US3697740A

US3697740A - Area lighting luminaire

Info

Publication number: US3697740A
Application number: US883965A
Authority: US
Inventors: Charles P Breed; Melvin R Anderson
Original assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
Current assignee: Cooper Industries LLC
Priority date: 1969-12-10
Filing date: 1969-12-10
Publication date: 1972-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 1989-10-10

Abstract

An area lighting luminaire which includes a base having a lamp socket and lamp mounted thereon and extending above the base. The lamp and lamp socket are surrounded by a light distributing housing which includes a cylindrical fresnel lens surrounded by a plurality of stacked annular louvers spaced one from the other and extending radially and downwardly to shield the lens and lamp from view at viewing angles of horizontal and above. A cover member closes off the top of the light distributing housing and may include a central lens portion for the vertical release of light.

Description

United States Patent Breed et al.

[54] AREA LIGHTING LUMINAIRE [72] Inventors: Charles P. Breed, Alexandria, Va.; Melvin R. Anderson, Avon Lake,

Ohio

[73] Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation,

' Pittsburgh, Pa.

[22] Filed: Dec. 10, 1969- [21] App1.No.: 883,965

[52] US. Cl. ..240/46.37, 240/78 LK, 240/93 [51] Int. Cl ....F2lv 11/02, F21v 13/04 [58] Field of Search..240/46.3 1, 46.37, 46.41, 46.43, 240/92, 93, 103, 104, 106.1, 108, 109,

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,682,490 8/1928 Dressler ..240/106.1 1,900,436 3/1933 Dourgnon ..240/46.4l X 2,359,655 10/1944 Luke ..240/46.3l X 2,601,034 6/1952 Lee ....240/46.3l X 1,399,355 12/1921 Loveland et a1. ..240/78 LK [451 Oct. 10,1972

1,978,251 10/1934 Doane ..240/78 LK 2,033,235 3/1936 Ferree ..240/78 LK FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 308,625 3/1929 Great Britain ..240/78 LK Primary ExaminerRichard C. Queisser Assistant Examiner-C. E. Snee, III

Attorney-A. T. Stratton, W. D. Palmer and B. R. Studebaker 5 7] ABSTRACT An area lighting luminaire which includes a base having a lamp socket and lamp mounted thereon and extending above the base. The lamp and lamp socket are surrounded by a light distributing housing which includes a cylindrical fresnel lens surrounded by a plurality of stacked annular louvers spaced one from the other and extending radially and downwardly to shield the lens and lamp from view at viewing angles of horizontal and above. A cover member closes off the top of the light distributing housing and may include a central lens portion for the vertical release of light.

1 Claim, 4 Drawing Figures PATENTEnnm 10 1912 SHEET 1 OF 2 FIG. 2.

ATTORNEY PATENTEnucI 10 I972. I 697.740

sum 2 BF 2 AREA LIGHTING LUMINAIRE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to area lighting luminaires and more particularly to a low level lighting fixture which distributes the light emanating therefrom toward the ground for lighting walkways and streets of a residential or commercial nature.

In the past, area lighting luminaires have generally included a visible refractor or lens and had associated therewith a degree of glare at least when interposed in a persons line of vision. Generally, the light source itself could not be seen in these fixtures but at least the location of that light source was quite apparent to the viewer. These dots of brightness along a walkway or roadway, when lit, were the principalattention attractor. Area lighting fixtures are of course employed for the purpose of illuminating objects or areas and in many modern applications are primarily employed to direct attention to the objects or areas so illuminated. The present day area lighting luminaires, because of the bright spot appearance of the luminaire itself, essentially draws attention to the luminaire since it is the brightest of all the objects illuminated, rather than having the brightest light falling on the object of area desired to be illuminated. Ideally, a luminaire which evidences an improved appearance both in daylight and at night as well as one which rather than attracting attention to the luminaire itself creates a pleasing atmosphere of bright moonlight on the area or object to be illuminated would greatly enhance the asthetic value of the luminaire to an overall landscape or area.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This invention is directed to a luminaire which provides low angle, glare-free, ground or road level lighting not unlike the pleasing atmosphere of bright moonlight by providing in such luminaire a base which includes means for mounting a lamp socket and lamp therein, a cylindrical lens defining a lamp cavity positioned above the base and arranged to surround the lamp and at least a portion of the lamp socket, a plurality of annular louver members surrounding the cylindrical lens and stacked one above the other, spacer means separating each of the annular louver members from its adjacent louver member; and a cover member overlying the lamp cavity, the upper edge of the cylindrical lens and at least a portion of the uppermost louver to thereby close off the top of the luminaire. The cover member may further include a central lens portion for the vertical release of light.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING The attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily apparent and better understood as the following detailed description of an exemplary embodiment of this invention is considered in'connec- 7 tion with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a side elevational view illustrating the external appearance of the luminaire of this invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line lI-ll of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 2; and

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the luminaire of this invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now in detail to the drawings wherein like reference characters represent like parts throughout the several views, there is illustrated in FIG. 1 an area lighting luminaire constructed in accordance with this invention and generally designated 10. The luminaire 10 when viewed externally includes a base generally designated 12 which may comprise an upper annular dish portion 14 and a lower annular dish portion 16. Situated above the'base portion 12 and surrounding the light source and lens are a plurality of radially and downwardly extending louvers 18. Closing off the top of the luminaire is a top or cover member 20 which may or may not include a central annular disc-like lens 22 which will permit light to be directed vertically from the luminaire.

Referring now to FIG. 2 there is illustrated a sectional view of the luminaire of this invention. As illustrated the luminaire base portion 12 is secured to an upright pole or post 24 when the luminaire is to be mounted as a post top luminaire. Alternatively, for walkway lighting and other applications where a wide spread or light is not indicated the luminaire maybe mounted on a pedestal which may for example conform to the diameter of the luminaire base portion 14. In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 the base 12 is shown in a two-part configuration which includes an upper dished portion 14 and a lower deeper dished portion 16. The portion of the base 16 can be eliminated when an incandescent lamp, not requiring a ballast or large lamp socket, is employed asthe source of illumination. As illustrated, however, inthe embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 the lower base portion 16 includes a mounting plate 26 to which there are secured by for example, bolts 28

mounting brackets

30 and 32 which serve to support a ballast coil 34 and lamp socket 38, respectively.

A lamp 40 is mounted in the lamp socket 38 and is surrounded by an integral louver and lens assembly which forms a unitary central light distributing housing for the luminaire 10.

The integral louver and lens assembly includes a cylindrical refractor or lens 42 which may preferably be of the fresnel type, a plurality of identical louver rings 16, upper and

lower louver rings

44 and 46, respectively, tubular spacers 48 and threaded rods 50. The integral louver and lens assembly is assembled by placing alternately on a plurality of rods 50, a plurality of louvers 16 with spacers 48 interposed between each of the louvers 16. The louvers 16 have a flat ring portion 17 which includes a plurality of apertures therein to receive the rods 50 therethrough. The remainder of the louver 16 extends outwardly or radially and downwardly from the flat ring portion 17. The spacers 48 are so dimensioned that when interposed between a pair of louver members 16 on the rod 50, the outward, lowermost portion of an upper louver lies in approximately the same horizontal plane as the flat ring portion 17 of the next lower louver 16. This construction shields direct light from the lamp 40 from a viewers horizontal or higher than horizontal line of sight with the luminaire. The upper and lower louvers differ from the remaining louvers 16 in that they each have a downwardly projecting

flange

45 and 47, respectively, to facilitate the attaching of the central light distributing housing to the base 12 and the top cover 20. in addition, the upper and

lower end louvers

44 and 46 include an inwardly projecting flange which is essentially an extension of the ring portion 17 of the remaining louvers. These inwardly projecting flanges 45a and 47a serve to retain the refractor or lens 42 in the integral louver and lens assembly by coacting with indentations 43 on the upper and lower ends of the lens 42.

The louver and lens assembly forming the central light distributing housing is secured to the base 12 by a plurality of screws 52 and the top cover member 20 is secured to the upper louver 44 at its flange 45 by similar screws 54.

The top cover member 20 may be completely closed as illustrated in phantom through the lens 22 or when it is desired to light a tree or sign or some similar object situated above the luminaire, the lens 22 may be sealed into an annular opening 21 in the top of cover member 20. Additional downlighting may also be provided by providing apertures 56 in the bottom wall of the upper base portion 14, an annular ring in the form of, for'example a plastic lens 58, may be then positioned within the upper housing 14 to overlie the apertures 56 to refract light exiting through the apertures 56.

The interior surface of the louvers 16 are preferably painted white to reflect light transmitted through refractor or lens 42 downwardly with as little loss as possible. The angles of the louvers l6 and their spacing along the rods 50, are such that no illumination can be seen through the sides of the luminaire at viewing angles at the horizontal or above and all light is essentially directed downwardly upon the area to be illuminated it should be readily apparent that the area lighting luminaire of this invention has many applications'with respect to the asthetic illumination of objects due to its ability to eliminate the bright source which will normally attract the viewer's attention.

What is claimed is:

1. An area lighting luminaire comprising:

a base including means for mounting a lamp socket and lamp therein;

a cylindrical lens defining a lamp cavity positioned above said base and arranged to surround said lamp and at least a portion of said lamp socket;

a plurality of annular louver members surrounding said cylindrical'lens and stacked one above the other;

spacer means separating each of said annular louver members from its adjacent louver member, said annular louver members including an annular ring portion and a radially and downwardly extending louver portion, said spacer means separating each of said louver members from its adjacent louver member a distance such that the downwardly extendingouter end of each louver portion lies in substantially the same plane as the ring portion of its adjacent lower louver member, the top and bottom annular louver members including inwardly directed flanges serving to mount said cylindrical lens therebetween; and a cover member overlying said lamp cavity, the

upper edge of said cylindrical lens and at least a portion of the uppermost louver, said cover member including a central disc-shaped lens portion overlying the cavity defined by said cylindrical lens.

Claims

1. An area lighting luminaire comprising: a base including means for mounting a lamp socket and lamp therein; a cylindrical lens defining a lamp cavity positioned above said base and arranged to surround said lamp and at least a portion of said lamp socket; a plurality of annular louver members surrounding said cylindrical lens and stacked one above the other; spacer means separating each of said annular louver members from its adjacent louver member, said annular louver members including an annular ring portion and a radially and downwardly extending louver portion, said spacer means separating each of said louver members from its adjacent louver member a distance such that the downwardly extending outer end of each louver portion lies in substantially the same plane as the ring portion of its adjacent lower louver member, the top and bottom annular louver members including inwardly directed flanges serving to mount said cylindrical lens therebetween; and a cover member overlying said lamp cavity, the upper edge of said cylindrical lens and at least a portion of the uppermost louver, said cover member including a central disc-shaped lens portion overlying the cavity defined by said cylindrical lens.