US3690056A - Cabled yarn - Google Patents
Cabled yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3690056A US3690056A US131074A US3690056DA US3690056A US 3690056 A US3690056 A US 3690056A US 131074 A US131074 A US 131074A US 3690056D A US3690056D A US 3690056DA US 3690056 A US3690056 A US 3690056A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- sets
- cabled
- plytwisted
- per inch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/26—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
- D02G3/28—Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
Definitions
- a cabled yarn, suitable for use in Moresque-type carpets comprising at least two sets of ends of yarn, each set comprising at least two ends of yarn, corresponding ends of yarn of each set having the same visual characteristics.
- the ends of yarn of at least one of the sets have a number of turns per inch which is not a whole number multiple of the number of turns per inch of the ends of yarn of any other of the sets, at least one of the sets comprising ends of yarn which are plytwisted with respect to each other.
- Other objects include substantially reducing a percentage of manufactured carpets that must be rejected as imperfect, or sold as seconds because of such defects.
- a cabled yarn comprising at least two sets of ends of yarn, each set comprising at least two such ends.
- Corresponding ends of yarn of each of the sets are chosen to have the same visual characteristics (e.g., color, texture, etc.).
- the ends of yarn of at least one of the sets in the cabled yarn have a number of turns per inch which is not a whole number multiple of the number of turns per inch of the ends of yarn of any other of the sets.
- at least one of the sets comprises ends of yarn which are plytwisted with respect to each other prior to being cabled with the other sets. Should more than one of such sets be so preliminary plytwisted prior to cabling, it is required that the twist (conventionally referred to as S twist or Z twist) of each such set be in the same direction.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate sets, in this case pairs, of preliminarily plytwisted ends of yarn
- FIG. 3 illustrates a cabled yarn according to the invention formed by cabling the sets or pairs illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2;
- FIG. 4 illustrates a pair of preliminarily plytwisted ends of yarn to be employed in an alternative cabled yarn according to the invention
- FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate single ends of yarn to be employed in the alternative embodiment of FIG. 7;
- FIG. 7 illustrates the alternative embodiment of a cabled yarn formed by cabling the pair of FIG. 4 with the single ends of yarn of FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the cabled yarn 17 of FIG. 3 consists of four ends of yarn 10, 12, 14, and 16. These ends of yarn may be viewed as two sets, each having two ends of yarn. Thus, ends of yarn 10 and 12 are the first set and ends of yarn 14 and 16 are the second set. As is evident from FIG. 3, ends of yarn 10 and 12 have a number of turns per inch in the final cabled yarn which is greater than the number of turns per inch of ends 14 and 16. This is achieved, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in this particular embodiment by preliminarily plytwisting the ends of each set to make plytwisted pairs having differing numbers of plytwists per inch. According to the invention, it is important that the number of turns per inch, in the ultimate cabled yarns, of one set of ends be other than a whole number multiple of the number of turns per inch of the second set.
- Corresponding ends of yarn of each of the two sets should have the same visual characteristics (e.g., color, texture, etc.). This is most simply achieved, of course, by employing the same varieties of yarn in each of the two sets.
- ends 10 and 14 may be the same variety of yarn and ends 12 and 16 may be the same variety of yarn.
- ends of yarn 10 and 14 may be color A and ends 12 and 16 color B.
- Ends 10 and 12 are S plytwisted at 2.50 turns per inch (t.p.i.) and ends 14 and 16 are S plytwisted at 1.95 t.p.i.
- the 2.50 t.p.i. S yarn and the 1.95 t.p.i. S yarn are then cabled at 0.75 t.p.i. S. Since 2.50 is not a whole number multiple of 1.95, the relationship of the ends within one set to the ends in the other set will change continuously in the cabled yarn. Concentrations of color are, therefore, avoided.
- ends 18 and 22 and ends 20 and 24 may be yarns of the same varieties. In this embodiment, however, only one set (i.e., the set comprising ends 18 and 20) is preliminarily plytwisted, as indicated in FIG. 4.
- the single ends 22 and 24 may have, as is conventional, a small amount of twist to merely provide a stable yarn which may be easily ham dled, they are not preliminarily plytwisted prior to the cabling operation.
- ends 18 and 22 may be color A and ends 20 and 24 may be color B.
- Ends 18 and 20 are S plytwisted at 1.0 t.p.i.
- the 1.0 t.p.i. S yarn and the single ends 22 and 24 are then cabled at 1.5 t.p.i. S.
- the ultimate cabled yarn (FIG. 7) will then have one set of colors A and B with 1.5 t.p.i. of S twist and another set of colors A and B with 2.5 t.p.i. ofS twist.
- the cable twist be from 0.5 t.p.i. to 3.0 t.p.i. Although twists greater than 3.0 t.p.i. are usually unsatisfactory (e.g., too lean and/or kinky), for special effects greater values may be suitable.
- a cabled yarn comprising at least two sets of ends of yarn, each set comprising at least two ends of yarn, corresponding ends of yarn of each set having the same visual characteristics, the ends of yarn of at least one of said sets in said cabled yarn having a number of turns per inch which is not a whole number multiple of the number of turns per inch of the ends of yarn of any other of said sets, at least one of said sets comprising ends of yarn which are plytwisted with respect to each other.
- a cabled yarn as claimed in claim 1 in which a plurality of said sets comprise ends of yarn which are plytwisted with respect to each other, each said plytwisted set having the same twist direction.
- a cabled yarn as claimed in claim 1 wherein there is only one of said sets which comprises ends of yarn which are plytwisted with respect to each other.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13107471A | 1971-04-05 | 1971-04-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3690056A true US3690056A (en) | 1972-09-12 |
Family
ID=22447748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US131074A Expired - Lifetime US3690056A (en) | 1971-04-05 | 1971-04-05 | Cabled yarn |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3690056A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4516395A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-05-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Metallic cable for reinforcing elastomeric articles |
US4832102A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1989-05-23 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tires |
EP0430916A2 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-06-05 | Monsanto Company | Continuous filament yarn for trackless carpet |
US5319950A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-06-14 | Kayser-Roth Corporation | Abrasion resistant reinforced fabric |
US5321960A (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-06-21 | Kayser-Roth Corporation | Abrasion resistant reinforced fabric |
US20020166316A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-11-14 | Mills Maya D. | Twisting then cabling BCF yarns to impart torque |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2571077A (en) * | 1949-02-11 | 1951-10-09 | Mohawk Carpet Mills Inc | Pile fabric |
US2656585A (en) * | 1948-04-13 | 1953-10-27 | Neisler Mills Inc | Plied yarn and plied yarn fabric and method of making same |
US2662560A (en) * | 1950-06-22 | 1953-12-15 | Alexander Smith Inc | Pile fabric |
US2731788A (en) * | 1949-10-08 | 1956-01-24 | Cluett | Composite thread. |
US3011243A (en) * | 1957-12-23 | 1961-12-05 | Firth Carpet Company Inc | Special effect pile fabrics |
US3470836A (en) * | 1967-09-26 | 1969-10-07 | Dow Chemical Co | Yarn of reduced liveliness and pile carpet thereof |
US3821835A (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1974-07-02 | Cincinnati Milacron Heald | Machine tool |
-
1971
- 1971-04-05 US US131074A patent/US3690056A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2656585A (en) * | 1948-04-13 | 1953-10-27 | Neisler Mills Inc | Plied yarn and plied yarn fabric and method of making same |
US2571077A (en) * | 1949-02-11 | 1951-10-09 | Mohawk Carpet Mills Inc | Pile fabric |
US2731788A (en) * | 1949-10-08 | 1956-01-24 | Cluett | Composite thread. |
US2662560A (en) * | 1950-06-22 | 1953-12-15 | Alexander Smith Inc | Pile fabric |
US3011243A (en) * | 1957-12-23 | 1961-12-05 | Firth Carpet Company Inc | Special effect pile fabrics |
US3470836A (en) * | 1967-09-26 | 1969-10-07 | Dow Chemical Co | Yarn of reduced liveliness and pile carpet thereof |
US3821835A (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1974-07-02 | Cincinnati Milacron Heald | Machine tool |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4516395A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-05-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Metallic cable for reinforcing elastomeric articles |
US4832102A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1989-05-23 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tires |
EP0430916A2 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-06-05 | Monsanto Company | Continuous filament yarn for trackless carpet |
EP0430916A3 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-11-06 | Monsanto Company | Continuous filament yarn for trackless carpet |
US5321960A (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-06-21 | Kayser-Roth Corporation | Abrasion resistant reinforced fabric |
US5319950A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-06-14 | Kayser-Roth Corporation | Abrasion resistant reinforced fabric |
US20020166316A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-11-14 | Mills Maya D. | Twisting then cabling BCF yarns to impart torque |
US6782686B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2004-08-31 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Twisting then cabling BCF yarns to impart torque |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BIGELOW-SANFORD, INC., GREENVILLE, SC., A CORP. O Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:BIGELOW-SANFORD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:003930/0615 Effective date: 19810918 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIELDCREST CANNON, INC., STATELESS Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:BIGELOW-SANFORD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004969/0288 Effective date: 19880921 Owner name: FIELDCREST CANNON, INC., NORTH CAROLINA Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:BIGELOW-SANFORD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004969/0288 Effective date: 19880921 Owner name: FIELDCREST CANNON, INC., A DE. CORP. Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:BIGELOW-SANFORD, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:004969/0288 Effective date: 19880921 |