US3687662A - Silver diffusion transfer process having hydroxylamine,cyclic imide and a pyrazolidinone - Google Patents

Silver diffusion transfer process having hydroxylamine,cyclic imide and a pyrazolidinone Download PDF

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Publication number
US3687662A
US3687662A US80186A US3687662DA US3687662A US 3687662 A US3687662 A US 3687662A US 80186 A US80186 A US 80186A US 3687662D A US3687662D A US 3687662DA US 3687662 A US3687662 A US 3687662A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
silver
layer
image
pyrazolidinone
silver halide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US80186A
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English (en)
Inventor
Jozef Frans Willems
Robrecht Julius Thiers
Roger Alois Spriet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agfa Gevaert NV
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Agfa Gevaert NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agfa Gevaert NV filed Critical Agfa Gevaert NV
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Publication of US3687662A publication Critical patent/US3687662A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C8/00Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes
    • G03C8/32Development processes or agents therefor
    • G03C8/36Developers
    • G03C8/365Developers containing silver-halide solvents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C8/00Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes
    • G03C8/02Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-forming section
    • G03C8/04Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-forming section the substances transferred by diffusion consisting of inorganic or organo-metallic compounds derived from photosensitive noble metals
    • G03C8/06Silver salt diffusion transfer

Definitions

  • Processes for forming silver images by the steps of imagewise exposure and development of a photosensitive silver halide element, the formation of a diffusible complex of unexposed silver halide in the unexposed areas of the said photosensitive element and the transfer by diffusion of said complex to an element, in superposed relationship with the photosensitive element, where the silver of said complex is precipitated or reduced to form a visible image, are now well known.
  • cyclic imides are barbituric acid, uracli and urazole as well as derivatives thereof, examples of which can be found in United States patent specification 2,857,276 mentioned above.
  • hydroxylamine derivatives that are particularly suitable, mention may be made of the heterocyclic N-hydroxylamines such as N-hydroxymorpholine, N-hydroxy piperidine and N-hydroxypyrrolidine, the primary and secondary N-lower alkyl hydroxylamines such as N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, the alkoxy-substituted derivatives thereof such as N,N-di- (2-ethoxyethyl)hydroxylamine and N-ethyl-N-(Z-ethoxyethyl)hydroxylamine, the sulphone-hydroxylamines such as N-methyl-N-Z-ethylsulphonylethyl hydroxylamine and bis 2 (methylhydroxylamino)ethyl sulphone and the aminoalkyl hydroxyl
  • the container is formed of a multilayer material whose inner layer is formed of a plastic such as polyvinyl acetal, e.g. polyvinyl butyral, polymeric esters such as cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, etc., said layer being backed by a metal foil, e.g. a lead foil or leadtin foil which is impervious to the vapours of said solution.
  • the containers may be strengthened by a more rapid backing material such as kraft paper or a plastic such as polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl chloride. More details as to the construction of such a rupturable container can be found amonst others in United States patent specification 2,634,- 886 of Edwin H. Land, issued Apr. 14, 1953.
  • the image-receiving layer of the image-receiving ele ment preferably comprises agents promoting precipitation of the silver from the transferred silver complex.
  • agents called development nuclei or shortly nuclei
  • Sulphides of heavy metals such as of antimony, bismuth, cadmium, cobalt, lead, nickel and silver are also suited.
  • Lead sulphide and Zinc sulphide as well as the complex salts thereof are especially effective either in themselves or mixed with thioacetamide, dithiobiuret and dithio-oxamide.
  • the heavy metals silver, gold, platinum, palladium and mercury are to be mentioned, preferably in colloidal form.
  • Example 1 were from the image-receiving element to uncover the positive advanced in superposed relationship between a pair of print. pressure applying rollers to pread between them the roc- The ICSUltS obtained 8Y6 listed in thfi table bfilOW. essing composition of Example 1. 70 TABLE After a contact period of 36 seconds the emulsion to- Amount of 1-phenyl-8- Speed, u pyrazolidinone added D Dmin. Gamma percent gether with the layer of processing liquid was stripped 57 0 03 1 73 100 from the image-receiving element to uncover the positive 1.72 0.02 1.23 11 57 1.65 0. 03 i. s 1 2 print.
  • R stands for aryl including substituted aryl
  • each of R and R stands for hydrogen, an alkyl group, an arallryl group, or an aryl group, and
  • R stands for hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aralkoxy or aryloxy.
  • R stands for alkoxy, aralkoxy, or aryloxy.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
US80186A 1969-10-27 1970-10-12 Silver diffusion transfer process having hydroxylamine,cyclic imide and a pyrazolidinone Expired - Lifetime US3687662A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5257269 1969-10-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3687662A true US3687662A (en) 1972-08-29

Family

ID=10464441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US80186A Expired - Lifetime US3687662A (en) 1969-10-27 1970-10-12 Silver diffusion transfer process having hydroxylamine,cyclic imide and a pyrazolidinone

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3687662A (nl)
JP (1) JPS492611B1 (nl)
BE (1) BE757147A (nl)
CA (1) CA935015A (nl)
DE (1) DE2049699A1 (nl)
FR (1) FR2072163A5 (nl)
GB (1) GB1320330A (nl)
NL (1) NL7014995A (nl)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4367279A (en) * 1974-09-06 1983-01-04 Eastman Kodak Company Silver halide complexing agents of sulfones, nitriles, and onium salts
US4514488A (en) * 1983-04-04 1985-04-30 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver salt diffusion transfer process using hydroxylamine and pyrazolidinone developing agents
US6022675A (en) * 1998-05-18 2000-02-08 Eastman Kodak Company Yellow dye-containing developing/fixing monobath and method for processing roomlight handleable black-and-white photographic elements

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4367279A (en) * 1974-09-06 1983-01-04 Eastman Kodak Company Silver halide complexing agents of sulfones, nitriles, and onium salts
US4514488A (en) * 1983-04-04 1985-04-30 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver salt diffusion transfer process using hydroxylamine and pyrazolidinone developing agents
US6022675A (en) * 1998-05-18 2000-02-08 Eastman Kodak Company Yellow dye-containing developing/fixing monobath and method for processing roomlight handleable black-and-white photographic elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1320330A (en) 1973-06-13
NL7014995A (nl) 1971-03-25
FR2072163A5 (nl) 1971-09-24
CA935015A (en) 1973-10-09
JPS492611B1 (nl) 1974-01-22
DE2049699A1 (de) 1971-04-29
BE757147A (nl) 1971-04-07

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