US3687662A - Silver diffusion transfer process having hydroxylamine,cyclic imide and a pyrazolidinone - Google Patents
Silver diffusion transfer process having hydroxylamine,cyclic imide and a pyrazolidinone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3687662A US3687662A US80186A US3687662DA US3687662A US 3687662 A US3687662 A US 3687662A US 80186 A US80186 A US 80186A US 3687662D A US3687662D A US 3687662DA US 3687662 A US3687662 A US 3687662A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- layer
- image
- pyrazolidinone
- silver halide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 96
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title abstract description 96
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 9
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 5
- -1 cyclic imide Chemical class 0.000 title description 71
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NSGIHDIFHBJPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butoxy-4,4-dimethyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(C)C(OCCCC)N1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NSGIHDIFHBJPRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- UDATXMIGEVPXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)N1 UDATXMIGEVPXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWLUFVAFWWNXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxypyrrolidine Chemical compound ON1CCCC1 CWLUFVAFWWNXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAQHUYUDATUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-diethyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(CC)(CC)CN1C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 SAQHUYUDATUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTJVRSKTTYDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-5-phenylmethoxypyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)(C)C(=O)N1 MTJVRSKTTYDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHEGOFFINWTBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-5-propoxypyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(C)C(OCCC)N1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 PHEGOFFINWTBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGRYVJKGRDIUOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5-propoxypyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)(C)C(OCCC)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 XGRYVJKGRDIUOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OURXRFYZEOUCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxymorpholine Chemical compound ON1CCOCC1 OURXRFYZEOUCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZEYCGJAYIHIAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZEYCGJAYIHIAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIARATPVIIDWJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FIARATPVIIDWJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- LKPFBGKZCCBZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxypiperidine Chemical compound ON1CCCCC1 LKPFBGKZCCBZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Chemical class CC(N)=S YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXOGBEAGHDNDDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-morpholin-4-yl-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CN1CCOCC1 PXOGBEAGHDNDDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTOGOBHBXKMYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-morpholin-4-yl-1-phenylethanone;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CN1CCOCC1 GTOGOBHBXKMYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IONPWNMJZIUKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1NC(=O)C(C)(C)C1 IONPWNMJZIUKJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOICYHPBHGWXHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5-phenylmethoxypyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N1NC(=O)C(C)(C)C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 BOICYHPBHGWXHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXULBDLYTUCPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-5-phenoxy-1-phenylpyrazolidin-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N1NC(=O)C(C)(C)C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WXULBDLYTUCPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical group Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100409194 Rattus norvegicus Ppargc1b gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical group O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].ICl Chemical compound [Ag].ICl HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaniumylideneazanide Chemical group N[N] CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIRRNZWTWJGJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioylthiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NC(N)=S JIRRNZWTWJGJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OAEGRYMCJYIXQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiooxamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C(N)=S OAEGRYMCJYIXQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Pb]=S XCAUINMIESBTBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011185 multilayer composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZHFBNFIXRMDULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-ethoxyethyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCOCCN(O)CCOCC ZHFBNFIXRMDULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVERMMYIHYJNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[2-[hydroxy(methyl)amino]ethylsulfonyl]ethyl]-n-methylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CN(O)CCS(=O)(=O)CCN(C)O YVERMMYIHYJNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009994 optical bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C8/00—Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes
- G03C8/32—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C8/36—Developers
- G03C8/365—Developers containing silver-halide solvents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C8/00—Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes
- G03C8/02—Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-forming section
- G03C8/04—Photosensitive materials characterised by the image-forming section the substances transferred by diffusion consisting of inorganic or organo-metallic compounds derived from photosensitive noble metals
- G03C8/06—Silver salt diffusion transfer
Definitions
- Processes for forming silver images by the steps of imagewise exposure and development of a photosensitive silver halide element, the formation of a diffusible complex of unexposed silver halide in the unexposed areas of the said photosensitive element and the transfer by diffusion of said complex to an element, in superposed relationship with the photosensitive element, where the silver of said complex is precipitated or reduced to form a visible image, are now well known.
- cyclic imides are barbituric acid, uracli and urazole as well as derivatives thereof, examples of which can be found in United States patent specification 2,857,276 mentioned above.
- hydroxylamine derivatives that are particularly suitable, mention may be made of the heterocyclic N-hydroxylamines such as N-hydroxymorpholine, N-hydroxy piperidine and N-hydroxypyrrolidine, the primary and secondary N-lower alkyl hydroxylamines such as N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, the alkoxy-substituted derivatives thereof such as N,N-di- (2-ethoxyethyl)hydroxylamine and N-ethyl-N-(Z-ethoxyethyl)hydroxylamine, the sulphone-hydroxylamines such as N-methyl-N-Z-ethylsulphonylethyl hydroxylamine and bis 2 (methylhydroxylamino)ethyl sulphone and the aminoalkyl hydroxyl
- the container is formed of a multilayer material whose inner layer is formed of a plastic such as polyvinyl acetal, e.g. polyvinyl butyral, polymeric esters such as cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, etc., said layer being backed by a metal foil, e.g. a lead foil or leadtin foil which is impervious to the vapours of said solution.
- the containers may be strengthened by a more rapid backing material such as kraft paper or a plastic such as polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl chloride. More details as to the construction of such a rupturable container can be found amonst others in United States patent specification 2,634,- 886 of Edwin H. Land, issued Apr. 14, 1953.
- the image-receiving layer of the image-receiving ele ment preferably comprises agents promoting precipitation of the silver from the transferred silver complex.
- agents called development nuclei or shortly nuclei
- Sulphides of heavy metals such as of antimony, bismuth, cadmium, cobalt, lead, nickel and silver are also suited.
- Lead sulphide and Zinc sulphide as well as the complex salts thereof are especially effective either in themselves or mixed with thioacetamide, dithiobiuret and dithio-oxamide.
- the heavy metals silver, gold, platinum, palladium and mercury are to be mentioned, preferably in colloidal form.
- Example 1 were from the image-receiving element to uncover the positive advanced in superposed relationship between a pair of print. pressure applying rollers to pread between them the roc- The ICSUltS obtained 8Y6 listed in thfi table bfilOW. essing composition of Example 1. 70 TABLE After a contact period of 36 seconds the emulsion to- Amount of 1-phenyl-8- Speed, u pyrazolidinone added D Dmin. Gamma percent gether with the layer of processing liquid was stripped 57 0 03 1 73 100 from the image-receiving element to uncover the positive 1.72 0.02 1.23 11 57 1.65 0. 03 i. s 1 2 print.
- R stands for aryl including substituted aryl
- each of R and R stands for hydrogen, an alkyl group, an arallryl group, or an aryl group, and
- R stands for hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, aralkoxy or aryloxy.
- R stands for alkoxy, aralkoxy, or aryloxy.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5257269 | 1969-10-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3687662A true US3687662A (en) | 1972-08-29 |
Family
ID=10464441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80186A Expired - Lifetime US3687662A (en) | 1969-10-27 | 1970-10-12 | Silver diffusion transfer process having hydroxylamine,cyclic imide and a pyrazolidinone |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3687662A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS492611B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE757147A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA935015A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2049699A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2072163A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1320330A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7014995A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4367279A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1983-01-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Silver halide complexing agents of sulfones, nitriles, and onium salts |
| US4514488A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1985-04-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver salt diffusion transfer process using hydroxylamine and pyrazolidinone developing agents |
| US6022675A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-02-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Yellow dye-containing developing/fixing monobath and method for processing roomlight handleable black-and-white photographic elements |
-
0
- BE BE757147D patent/BE757147A/nl unknown
-
1969
- 1969-10-27 GB GB5257269A patent/GB1320330A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-09-18 JP JP45081871A patent/JPS492611B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-10-09 DE DE19702049699 patent/DE2049699A1/de active Pending
- 1970-10-12 US US80186A patent/US3687662A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-10-13 NL NL7014995A patent/NL7014995A/xx unknown
- 1970-10-13 CA CA095411A patent/CA935015A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-10-15 FR FR7037355A patent/FR2072163A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4367279A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1983-01-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Silver halide complexing agents of sulfones, nitriles, and onium salts |
| US4514488A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1985-04-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver salt diffusion transfer process using hydroxylamine and pyrazolidinone developing agents |
| US6022675A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-02-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Yellow dye-containing developing/fixing monobath and method for processing roomlight handleable black-and-white photographic elements |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS492611B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-01-22 |
| NL7014995A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-03-25 |
| CA935015A (en) | 1973-10-09 |
| DE2049699A1 (de) | 1971-04-29 |
| BE757147A (nl) | 1971-04-07 |
| GB1320330A (en) | 1973-06-13 |
| FR2072163A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-09-24 |
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