US3681908A

US3681908A - Spindle brake

Info

Publication number: US3681908A
Application number: US62082A
Authority: US
Inventors: Kurt Hohloch
Original assignee: Zinser Textilmaschinen GmbH
Current assignee: Oerlikon Textile GmbH and Co KG
Priority date: 1970-02-06
Filing date: 1970-08-07
Publication date: 1972-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 1989-08-08
Also published as: FR2079301B1; DE2005463A1; GB1281806A; FR2079301A1; CH519599A

Abstract

A manually operable brake assembly which straddles and, when actuated, frictionally engages a cylindrical rotating member, such as a spindle, and which comprises two identical brake components provided with friction faces and a resilient yoke having the function of holding said braking components together, supplying the braking force and ensuring that the brake assembly is stably maintained in both its operative and its inoperative positions.

Description

[ 1 I Aug. 8, 1972 United States Patent Hohloch 888 888 I, 777 .5 m d tn ee m ..m SFS 68 M66 999 M80 Eber- FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS mit beschrankter Haftung, sbach, Germany Aug. 7, 1970 948,584 9/1956 Germany.......................57/88 1,201,269 12/1959 France...........................57/88 [22] Filed:

Primary Examiner-Donald E. Watkins Attorney-Edwin E. Greigg 211 Appl. No.; 62,082

[30] Foreign Application Priority Data Feb. 6, 1970 Gerrnany.......'...P 20 05 463.1 ABSTRACT A manually operable brake assembly which straddles and, when actuated, frictionally engages a cylindrical such as a spindle, and which comprises two identical brake components provided with friction faces and a resilient yoke having the function of holding said braking components together, supplying the braking force and ensuring that the brake assembly is stably maintained in both its operative and m m w w m m m m g m. m w .I m .m .2 MX www W 1 I. 5 lhl 8 n "w m m. mm M m m m 7 u f m 5 Wm m m mS m m M A 1v .I. P L m" C S e n mm m mm m E m mms n A M u m T mu k S "Th m D 68 m E 64 n n 99 mm UH i m m 19 sw 33 e Umm QW H m 0 mm 1 24 "DUE r i 3 2 3,116,591 1/1964 l6 Claim, 9 Drawing figures SPINDLE BRAKE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a brake associated with a spinning or a twisting spindle and operable by an attendant manually or with his knee.

By spinning or twisting spindles there are meant spindles which are used in spinning or twisting machines, or similar textile machines, for the twisting and winding of elongated textile materials, particularly yarns. A spindle of this type comprises a bearing sleeve which is fixedly secured to a spindle rail, and on which there is rotatably held an upper spindle part. Textile machines usually have a very large number of such spindles which have to be braked individually and independently from one another, for example, in case of yarn breakage, or the like.

OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide an improved brake of the aforenoted type which may be operated by an attendant manually or with his knee and which is capable of maintaining a bistable position so that the attendant needs to exert force only to release or to actuate the brake.

It is a further object of the invention to provide an improved brake of the aforenoted type, which has a particularly simple, inexpensive and operationally safe structure consisting of few parts that may be easily manufactured and assembled.

It is still another object of this invention to provide an improved brake of the aforenoted type, the individual parts of which are easily replaceable and which may be assembled, mounted, or removed even by unskilled labor.

It is still another object of the invention to provide an improved brake of the aforenoted type, which may be subsequently mounted on spindle structures already in existence.

It is still a further object of the invention to provide an improved brake of the aforenoted type, which has relatively large work faces that wear evenly during operation so that a long lifetime is achieved during which a uniform braking moment is delivered.

Briefly stated, according to the invention, the spindle brake assembly is formed of two brake components pivotally secured to a stationary part of the spindle and movable into a braking or actuated position and into a released or withdrawn position. The brake components together form an arcuate, concave work face which frictionally engages the rotary upper spindle part in the braking position. The brake assembly further includes a resilient yoke which has three functions: it holds the brake components together, it supplies the braking force and it stably maintains the brake components in a withdrawn and in an actuated position.

The invention will be better understood, as well as further objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent, from the ensuing detailed specification of two exemplary embodiments taken in conjunction with the drawing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 is a perspective fragmentary view of a spindle incorporating a first embodiment of a brake assembly according to the invention, shown in a withdrawn or released position;

FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing the first embodiment in an actuated or braking position;

FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the first embodiment in a released position;

FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the first embodiment in an actuated position;

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a spindle incorporating a second embodiment of a brake assembly according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is a partially sectional side elevational view of the second embodiment shown in a braking or actuated position;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view along lines VIIVII of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a partially sectional side elevational view of the second embodiment shown in a withdrawn or released position; and

FIG. 9 is a sectional view along lines IX-IX of FIG. 8.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIRST EMBODIMENT Turning now to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is illustrated a spinning or twisting spindle 10 which, with the exception of the associated brake assembly later to be described, may be of any known structure. It comprises a bearing sleeve 11 and an upper spindle part 12 rotatably held on said sleeve. The upper spindle part 12 includes a cylindrical whorl 13, which is in contact with a tangential drive belt, or the like, to supply, in a known manner, the necessary torque to rotate the upper spindle part. A lower portion of the whorl forms a rotationally symmetrical frictional face of the upper spindle part against which the brake shoes of a brake assembly 14 may be pressed. The brake assembly 14 includes two

brake components

15 and 16 which together form a brake lever and which are the mirror images of each other with respect to a plane of symmetry containing the spindle axis. The

components

15 and 16 may be made entirely or partially of synthetic material and may be prepared, for example, by injection molding. The

brake components

15 and 16 include a

respective brake shoe

17 and 18 and a

respective extension

19 and 20. The latter are planar and constitute the operating handle of the brake assembly. Each

brake component

15, 16 further includes a

respective arm

21 and 22 which extend approximately at right angles to the plane of

extensions

19, 20. In the free end of each

arm

21, 22 there are inserted inwardly extending and mutually axially aligned pivot pins 23 which nest in depressions provided in the bearing sleeve 11 for pivotally supporting the

brake components

15 and 16.

Turning now to FIG. 4, it may be observed that the pivotal axis 24 of the brake assembly 14 is defined by the two pivot pins 23 and depressions in which they nest, and it extends normal to the spindle axis at a distance therefrom. The

brake shoes

17, 18 in the released condition of the brake and the pivotal axis 24 are disposed at opposite sides of a plane containing the spindle axis and extending parallel to the pivotal axis 24.

The

brake components

15 and 16 are elastically pressed to one another and held together by means of a resilient yoke 26 formed of a bent wire spring. It extends in a preloaded condition from the outer side of one arm 21 and then proceeds arcuately along the underside of the

extensions

19, 20 to the outer side of the arm 22. By arranging the terminals of the yoke 26 between the

brake shoes

17, 18 and the support points of the

brake members

15, 16, the pivot pins 23, too, are pressed into the depressions associated therewith. The central arcuate portion of the yoke 26 extends immediately under the two

extensions

19, 20 in the vicinity of the outer edges of their undersides. To ensure a positive positioning of the yoke 26, the free end portions thereof nest in grooves provided in the outer face of

arms

21 and 22, as best seen in FIGS. 3 and 4. As it may be further observed in these figures, the free ends of the yoke 26 are bent at right angles inwardly and extend into properly aligned-bores provided in the

arms

21, 22.

Each brake shoe l7 and 18 is provided with a respective

bonded brake lining

31, 30, the concave cylindrical work face of which has a radius of curvature identical to that of the outer face of the cylindrical whorl 13. In this manner the entire inner face of the brake lining serves as the work face of the associated brake component. Each

individual brake lining

30, 31 extends over an angle of approximately 90. In the braking position of the brake assembly 14, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the

brake shoes

17, 18 straddle the whorl 13 over an angle of more than 180. Thus, when operative, the brake assembly is securely supported by the whorl 13in a snapped-in, over-the-center position.

In the withdrawn position of the brake assembly 14, as seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, the opposing edge faces of the

brake components

15 and 16 are in planar contact along edge faces 17 18', pressed together by the yoke 26. In this position a lower edge of each

arm

21, 22 engages an upper radial face of a collar 11 of the bearing sleeve 11, serving as an abutment for the withdrawn position of the brake.

When the brake is actuated, that is, it is swung from its withdrawn position (FIGS. 1, 3) towards its braking position (FIGS. 2, 4), the

brake components

15, 16, under the wedging effect of whorl 13 and against the resilient force of the yoke 26, separate slightly from one another in the direction of arrows A and B in a pivotal movement about the continuous contact point 32. The maximum separation between the

brake components

15, 16 occurs when the free ends of the

brake linings

30, 31 are in a diametrically opposed position on whorl 13. To reach the braking position, in which the whorl 13 and the

linings

30, 31 are in a face-to-face overall contact, the brake assembly is swung further about the pivotal axis 24. Upon this occurrence, the

brake components

15, 16 move slightly closer from their maximum separated position and thus, the aforenoted over-the-center, snapped-in condition of the brake assembly takes effect.

When the brake is moved from its operative position (FIGS. 2, 4) to its withdrawn position (FIGS. 1, 3), the aforedescribed steps occur in a reversed order.

For removing the brake assembly 14 from the spindle 10, the two

arms

21, 22 are manually separated from one another to an extent that the pivot pins 23 move out of their respective support bores. The brake 14 may then be pulled off entirely. For a further disassembly of the brake it is sufficient to pull out the yoke 26 from the bore holes provided in the

arms

21, 22. This structure permits a replacement of a damaged part without the necessity of replacing the entire brake 14. Such assembly and disassembly may be performed rapidly even by unskilled labor.

DESCRIPTION OF THE SECOND EMBODIMENT In FIGS. 5-9 there is shown a second embodiment of the invention. The bearing sleeve 11" of the spindle 10 is fixedly secured to a conventional spindle rail 44. The upper spindle part 12 is rotatably held on the bearing sleeve 11" and has a whorl 13' which is engaged by a driving belt (not shown) for rotating the part 12'. The whorl 13 is provided with an integral lower collar 33, the outer periphery of which serves as a friction face engageable by the cylindrical brake faces 35, 36 of two diametrically opposed brake components 15', 16' for braking the rotary spindle part 12'. The brake components 15', 16' are mirror images of one another with respect to a plane containing the spindle axis. The brake components 15' and 16' are held together, urged to one another and maintained in a bistable position by a resilient yoke 26. Each brake component 15', 16' may be a single part made of plastic material or any other material which has good braking properties and a satisfactory strength.

The two

brake components

15 and 16 have a blocklike configuration; their braking faces 35 and 36 extend in the upper part of their inner sides. Under the brake faces 35, 36 at a distance therefrom, each

brake component

15, 16 is provided with a

37, 38, respectively, extending inwardly and tapering towards it free end. The

pins

37 and 38 extend into a respective cylin-' drical support bore 39, 40, both provided in an upper collar 41 of the bearing sleeve 11". The axes of the support bores 39, 40 are in alignment with one another and intersect the spindle axis at The respective underside 42, 43 of the brake components 15 16' is planar and so designed that each engages the top face of the spindle rail 44 face-to-face when the brake assembly is in its withdrawn position as illustrated in FIG. 9. The conically tapering pins 37, 38 permit the brake components 15, 16' to tilt inwardly from their position shown in FIG. 9 into a position shown in FIG. 7 in which the brake faces 35, 36 frictionally engage the periphery of the collar 33 to brake the upper spindle part 12.

The two

brake components

15', 16 are held together by a resilient yoke 26' which also serves as a brake actuating lever pivotally movable by an attendant. For the latter purpose, the yoke 26' has rounded free ends 46, 47 which engage with a small play into

respective bores

50, 51 provided in'the brake components 15', 16'. The

bores

50, 51 are aligned with respect to one another in such a manner that the pivotal axis of yoke 26' extends at a distance from the spindle axis and is normal thereto. Further, the pivotal axis of yoke 26 is disposed on that side of the spindle axis which is remote from the central arc 52 of the yoke 26.

The external lateral face of each brake component 15, 16' is provided with a respective flat

triangular depression

53, 54, one comer of each coincides with the respective bore holes 50, 51. The upper and lower edges of the triangular depressions serve as abutments for the two extreme positions of yoke 26' as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8. At the upper edge of each triangular depression there is provided a groove-

like notch

55, 56 into which the yoke 26' may snap when moved into its upper position (FIG. 6) in which the brake components 16' are maintained in a stable manner in their braking position (FIG. 7). The

respective base

59, 60 of each

triangular depression

53, 54 has a convex curvature extending upwardly and outwardly. Thus, when the yoke 26' is pivoted from its upper stable position (FIG. 6) downwardly, its parallel extending portions first separate as it leaves the notches 55, S6 and thereafter, as the downward pivotal motion continues, the said portions are drawn closer together. As a result, the inwardly directed force of yoke 26' gradually decreases during the downward pivotal movement. The yoke 26 is designed in such a manner that in its lower position (FIG. 8), it is not spread by the brake components 15', 16' and thus lies without preload on the lower edges of the

triangular depressions

53, 54. Consequently, when in its lower position shown FIG. 8, the yoke 26 does not press together the brake components 15, 16', so that the latter may assume their withdrawn position shown in FIG. 9 in which they fully (i.e., face-to-face) and in a stable manner, engage the spindle rail 44 with their base edges 42, 43. In its lower position, the yoke 26', although without tension, ensures, nevertheless, a continuous positive engagement between the

pins

37, 38 and their respective support bores 39, 40, so that the brake components l5", 16 are maintained by the yoke 26 in a position shown in FIG. 9.

The brake faces 35, 36 of the individual brake components 15 16' extend approximately over an angle of 90 in the circumferential direction of the spindle axis. It may be observed in FIGS. 7 and 9 that each

brake component

15', 16 has a pivotal axis which is substantially normal to the axis of its associated, respective bore hole in which tapered pivot pins 37, 38 nest.

The removal of the three-part brake assembly according to FIGS. 59 may be manually effected by spreading the yoke 26' and pulling it off the brake components 15', 16'. Thereafter, the brake components may be removed from the spindle 10.

In both embodiments the brake components 15, 16 (first embodiment) and 15', 16' (second embodiment) are so arranged that they form mirror images of one another with respect to a plane of symmetry containing the spindle axis. When the brake is in an operative (i.e., braking) position, each individual brake face passes through a plane that contains the spindle axis and is normal to the aforedefined plane of symmetry. Further, when the brake assembly is in its braking position, each brake work face engages the rotationally symmetrical outer face of the rotary upper spindle part along a circumferential distance which, expressed in angles, amounts preferably to approximately 50 100.

That which is claimed is:

l. A manually operable brake assembly for braking a rotary member, such as a spindle, by frictionally engaging at will a rotationally symmetrical surface thereof, comprising A. two brake components pivotable in unison into a braking position and into a withdrawn position, each brake component having I. an arm portion,

2. an extension integral with said arm portion and arranged at an angle with respect thereto, said extension having an upper face, an underside and a longitudinal edge face, said brake components being so arranged that the upper face of said extensions are coplanar and are engageable by an attendant to cause pivotal movement thereof,

3. a brake work face frictionally engaging one part of said rotationally symmetrical surface of said rotary member in a circumferential direction in the braking position of said brake components,

B. securing means associated with said arm portion for pivotally attaching each brake component to a stationary part,

C. resilient means securing said brake components together and maintaining them secured'to said stationary part, said resilient means urging said brake components towards one another in said braking position to fumish a braking force and urging said longitudinal edge faces towards one another along their entire length, said brake components, during and in addition to their pivotal movement into either position, being moved away from one another against the force of said resilient means by a wedging effect resulting from the engagement between said brake work faces and said rotationally symmetrical surface and D. means to stably maintain said brake components in at least said braking position in which said brake work faces assume a snapped-on, over-the-center, stable position with respect to said rotationally symmetrical surface.

2. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein said resilient means is formed of a yoke straddling said brake components.

3. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein said brake components are of identical structure and are arranged as mirror images of one another with respect to a plane containing the axis of said rotary member.

4. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein each brake work face, when said brake components are in said braking position, engages said rotationally symmoe rical surface over an angle of approximately 50 1 5. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein said brake components are so arranged in said braking position, that each brake work face extends from both sides of a single plane containing the axis of said rotary member.

6. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein said brake components are pivotable about a common axis.

7. A brake assembly as defined in claim 6, wherein said common axis is spaced from, and is normal to, the axis of said rotary member.

8. A brake assembly as defined in claim 5, wherein both brake work faces extend at one and the same side of said single plane when said brake components are in said withdrawn position.

9. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1, including a point of contact between the longitudinal edge faces of said extensions, said point of contact serves as a fulcrum for a pivotal motion of said brake components with respect to one another. I

10. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein each said arm includes edge portions which abut against a stationary surface when said brake components are in said withdrawn position.

1 1. A manually operable brake assembly for braking a rotary member, such as a spindle, by frictionally engaging at will a rotationally symmetrical surface thereof, comprising A. two brake components pivotable in unison into a braking position and into a withdrawn position, each brake component including a camming face, each camming face having a notch,

B. securing means for pivotally attaching each brake component to a stationary part, said securing means including 1. two bore holes provided in said stationary part,

2. two pivot pins, one carried by each brake component, each pivot pin being received in an associated bore hole with a play, each brake component being pivotable into said braking position and into said withdrawn position about an axis normal to the axis of the associated bore hole,

C. a resilient yoke straddling said brake components for securing them together and maintaining each said pivot pin in its associated bore hole, said resilient yoke urging said brake components towards one another in said braking position to furnish a braking force, opposed portions of said yoke riding on each said camming face during a pivotal motion of said yoke with respect to said brake components, the camming faces causing said yoke to spread and said brake components to pivot into said braking position when said yoke is moved into an actuated position, portions of said yoke snapping into each said notch in the actuated 1 position of said yoke to stably maintain said brak components in their braking position.

12. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1 1, wherein said yoke includes a central portion; said brake components are pivotable about a common axis spaced from and nonnal to the axis of said rotary member; said common axis and said central portion of said yoke are situated at opposite sides of a plane containing the axis of said rotary member and extending parallel with said common axis.

13. A brake assembly as defined in claim 11, wherein brake component each arm is provided on its outside with a groove to receive, in a nested manner, portions of said yoke for immobilizing the same.

14. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1 1, wherein said yoke straddles said brake components over an angle of more than measured from the axis of said rotary member.

15. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1 1, wherein the axes of said bore holes coincide with one another and intersect the axis of said rotary member at right angles.

16. A brake assembly as defined in claim 11, wherei each camming face is provided with two abutment edges, one serving as a stop for said yoke in said actuated position, the other serving as a stop for said yoke in a released position in which said brake components are in their withdrawn position.

Claims

1. A manually operable brake assembly for braking a rotary member, such as a spindle, by frictionally engaging at will a rotationally symmetrical surface thereof, comprising A. two brake components pivotable in unison into a braking position and into a withdrawn position, each brake component having 1. an arm portion, 2. an extension integral with said arm portion and arranged at an angle with respect thereto, said extension having an upper face, an underside and a longitudinal edge face, said brake components being so arranged that the upper face of said extensions are coplanar and are engageable by an attendant to cause pivotal movement thereof, 3. a brake work face frictionally engaging one part of said rotationally symmetrical surface of said rotary member in a circumferential direction in the braking position of said brake components, B. securing means associated with said arm portion for pivotally attaching each brake component to a stationary part, C. resilient means securing said brake components together and maintaining them secured to said stationary part, said resilient means urging said brake components towards one another in said braking position to furnish a braking force and urging said longitudinal edge faces towards one another along their entire length, said brake components, during and in addition to their pivotal movement into either position, being moved away from one another against the force of said resilient means by a wedging effect resulting from the engagement between said brake work faces and said rotationally symmetrical surface and D. means to stably maintain said brake components in at least said braking position in which said brake work faces assume a snapped-on, over-the-center, stable position with respect to said rotationally symmetrical surface.

2. two pivot pins, one carried by each brake component, each pivot pin being received in an associated bore hole with a play, each brake component being pivotable into said braking position and into said withdrawn position about an axis normal to the axis of the associated bore hole, C. a resilient yoke straddling said brake components for securing them together and maintaining each said pivot pin in its associated bore hole, said resilient yoke urging said brake components towards one another in said braking position to furnish a braking force, opposed portions of said yoke riding on each said camming face during a pivotal motion of said yoke with respect to said brake components, the camming faces causing said yoke to spread and said brake components to pivot into said braking position when said yoke is moved into an actuated position, portions of said yoke snapping into each said notch in the actuated position of said yoke to stably maintain said brake components in their braking position.

3. a brake work face frictionally engaging one part of said rotationally symmetrical surface of said rotary member in a circumferential direction in the braking position of said brake components, B. securing means associated with said arm portion for pivotally attaching each brake component to a stationary part, C. resilient means securing said brake components together and maintaining them secured to said stationary part, said resilient means urging said brake components towards one another in said braking position to furnish a braking force and urging said longitudinal edge faces towards one another along their entire length, said brake components, during and in addition to their pivotal movement into either position, being moved away from one another against the force of said resilient means by a wedging effect resulting from the engagement between said brake work faces and said rotationally symmetrical surface and D. means to stably maintain said brake components in at least said braking position in which said brake work faces assume a snapped-on, over-the-center, stable position with respect to said rotationally symmetrical surface.

4. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein each brake work face, when said brake components are in said braking position, engages said rotationally symmetrical surface over an angle of approximately 50* - 100*.

5. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein said brake components are so arranged in said braking position, that each brake work face extends from both sides of a single plane containing the axis of said rotary member.

9. A brake assembly as defined in claim 1, including a point of contact between the longitudinal edge faces of said extensions, said point of contact serves as a fulcrum for a pivotal motion of said brake components with respect to one another.

11. A manually operable brake assembly for braking a rotary member, such as a spindle, by frictionally engaging at will a rotationally symmetrical surface thereof, comprising A. two brake components pivotable in unison into a braking position and into a withdrawn position, each brake component including a camming face, each camming face having a notch, B. securing means for pivotally attaching each brake component to a stationary part, said securing means including

12. A brake assembly as defined in claim 11, wherein said yoke includes a central portion; said brake components are pivotable about a common axis spaced from and normal to the axis of said rotary member; said common axis and said central portion of said yoke are situated at opposite sides of a plane containing the axis of said rotary member and extending parallel with said common axis.

14. A brake assembly as defined in claim 11, wherein said yoke straddles said brake components over an angle of more than 180* measured from the axis of said rotary member.

15. A brake assembly as defined in claim 11, wherein the axes of said bore holes coincide with one another and intersect the axis of said rotary member at right angles.

16. A brake assembly as defined in claim 11, wherein each camming face is provided with two abutment edges, one serving as a stop for said yoke in said actuated position, the other serving as a stop for said yoke in a released position in which said brake components are in their withdrawn position.