US3676208A - Anti-slip surfaced article - Google Patents

Anti-slip surfaced article Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3676208A
US3676208A US799483A US3676208DA US3676208A US 3676208 A US3676208 A US 3676208A US 799483 A US799483 A US 799483A US 3676208D A US3676208D A US 3676208DA US 3676208 A US3676208 A US 3676208A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
film
spheres
article
slip
islands
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US799483A
Inventor
Ivan E Griffin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RAYMOND R GRIFFIN
Original Assignee
RAYMOND R GRIFFIN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RAYMOND R GRIFFIN filed Critical RAYMOND R GRIFFIN
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3676208A publication Critical patent/US3676208A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/14Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372Particulate matter
    • Y10T428/24421Silicon containing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/252Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/263Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent

Definitions

  • This invention relates to articles, such as tool handles, hair curlers, hair pins and bobby pins, steps, floors, walkways, roadways, swimming pool bottoms, etc., which are specially treated to provide anti-slip surface areas.
  • a principal object was to easily and economically provide a new and improved anti-slip surface in connection with such an article, which will not cause discomfort to the user nor excessive wear on contacting agencies, such as shoes, clothing, etc., which can be applied at any time, either by the manufacturer of the article or by the user, and which, as applied to roadways, will normally be surface-concealing and non-reflective.
  • This object has been achieved by coating the particular surface or surfaces of the article concerned with a tightly adherent, pigmented, non-reflective, film-forming material of low viscosity containing a quantity of miniscule, solid spheres, such as closely-sized glass beads.
  • a tightly adherent, pigmented, non-reflective, film-forming material of low viscosity containing a quantity of miniscule, solid spheres, such as closely-sized glass beads.
  • the resulting surface area of the article is covered by a hardened, surface-concealing, non-reflective, anti-slip film having a thickness of about 0.3 to 5 mils and presenting numerous anti-skid islands rising superficially therefrom and separated from one another by relatively depressed expanses of the film.
  • each island is firmly embedded in the film, which rises in cove formation to their crowns and both anchors and buttresses them against dislodgment. For the most part, the spheres are bottomed on the film-supporting surface of the article.
  • glass beads have been incorporated in coating compositions applied to highways as light-reflective trafiic strips, and to guard rails and signs as light-reflective Warnings and worded instructions or advertisements.
  • Various patents have been granted for such compositions and light-reflective surfaces, see for example the following: US. Pat. Nos. 2,268,537; 2,268,538; 2,897,733;
  • FIG. 1 represents a plan view of a portion of a concrete walkway surfaced in accordance with the invention
  • FIG. 2 a fragmentary portion of FIG. 1 magnified many times
  • FIG. 3 a vertical section taken on the line 3-3 of FIG. 2.
  • the object or article to which the anti-slip surface is applied in the illustrated instance is a walkway 10 of a material having a smooth superficial surface 10a which tends to be slippery.
  • such surface 10a is coated with an opaque and non-reflective epoxy type of resin composition in liquid form containing many miniscule, solid spheres, such as glass beads.
  • the coating when set and hard provides a film 11 of the resin, having a thickness of about 2 to 5 mils, which is extremely tough and durable and is tenaciously adherent to the surface 10a of the Walkway 10.
  • individual islands 13 made up of at least one, and often of many, miniscule, smooth-surfaced, solid spheres 14 having respective diameters several times as great as the thickness of the film 11.
  • small glass spheres sold commercially as glass beads serve admirably for the purpose. They are readily available in various sizes and are low in cost, and, while not always exactly spherical in shape, are enough so to serve the purpose very well.
  • the optimum size range for walkways and the like is from 40 to US. screen.
  • the spheres tend to bottom out on the surface to which applied and are therefore firmly anchored in the set and hardened coating material.
  • Such material tends to cove around the lower portions of the spheres, see 15, FIG. 3, and to extend up to the crowns 14a of the spheres, thereby securely anchoring them in the film 11 and reinforcing them against breakage or loss, but, as indicated in FIG. 3,
  • bobby-pins of standard types and the usual materials employed in bobby-pin construction can be manufactured using a thin coating of enamel, nylon, plastisols or other coatings normally used with bobby-pins as the film-forming material and glass beads of a very small screen.
  • a fast-drying, industrial enamel or nylon film having a thickness of about 0.3 mil to 1.5 mil is preferred.
  • the glass beads advantageously have a US. screen of approximately 10 to 400.
  • the resulting bobby-pin has excellent non-slip properties without attendant damage to delicate hair which is normally found in bobby-pins having harsh abrasives on the surface.
  • a hardened film of opaque and non-reflective epoxy resin composition having a thickness of about 0.3 to 5 mils, coating and adhering to said surface of the article;

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

AN ARTICLE HAVING AN ANTI-SLIP SURFACE IN THE FORM OF A HARDENED FILM HAVING INDIVIDUAL ANTI-SKID ISLANDS RAISED ABOVE THE SUPERFICIAL SURFACE OF THE FILM. THE ISLANDS ARE FORMED OF ONE OR MORE SMOOTH-SURFACED, SOLID SPHERES, SUCH AS GLASS BEADS, OF DIAMETER GREATER THAN THE THICKNESS OF THE FILM, THE SPHERES BEING BOTTOMED ON THE ARTICLE AND FIRMLY ANCHORED, BUT NOT COVERED BY THE SURROUNDING PORTIONS OF THE FILM.

Description

y 11, 1972- E. GRIFFIN ANTI-SLIP SURFACED ARTICLE Filed Feb. 14, 1969 INVENTOR.
E. GRIFFIN ATTORNEYS United States Patent US. Cl. 117-161 ZB 3 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE An article having an anti-slip surface in the form of a hardened film having individual anti-skid islands raised above the superficial surface of the film. The islands are formed of one or more smooth-surfaced, solid spheres, such as glass beads, of diameter greater than the thickness of the film, the spheres being bottomed on the article and firmly anchored, but not covered by the surrounding portions of the film.
This application is a continuation-in-part of copending application Ser. No. 415,360, filed Dec. 2, 1964, now abandoned.
This invention relates to articles, such as tool handles, hair curlers, hair pins and bobby pins, steps, floors, walkways, roadways, swimming pool bottoms, etc., which are specially treated to provide anti-slip surface areas.
In the making of the invention, a principal object was to easily and economically provide a new and improved anti-slip surface in connection with such an article, which will not cause discomfort to the user nor excessive wear on contacting agencies, such as shoes, clothing, etc., which can be applied at any time, either by the manufacturer of the article or by the user, and which, as applied to roadways, will normally be surface-concealing and non-reflective.
This object has been achieved by coating the particular surface or surfaces of the article concerned with a tightly adherent, pigmented, non-reflective, film-forming material of low viscosity containing a quantity of miniscule, solid spheres, such as closely-sized glass beads. The resulting surface area of the article is covered by a hardened, surface-concealing, non-reflective, anti-slip film having a thickness of about 0.3 to 5 mils and presenting numerous anti-skid islands rising superficially therefrom and separated from one another by relatively depressed expanses of the film.
The sphere or spheres forming each island are firmly embedded in the film, which rises in cove formation to their crowns and both anchors and buttresses them against dislodgment. For the most part, the spheres are bottomed on the film-supporting surface of the article.
The combination of the islands with the intervening expanses of film, depressed below island level as they are, provide for frictional effect on yieldable agencies, such as a persons fingers, feet, or hair, shoe leather or composition soles, garments, rubber tires, etc., not provided by the smooth and rounded surfaces of the beads themselves. Thus, effective anti-slip protection is provided, but without the usual harsh action of abrasives as customarily incorporated in coating compositions, pavements, stairway trends, roadways, etc., for a similar purpose.
Heretofore, glass beads have been incorporated in coating compositions applied to highways as light-reflective trafiic strips, and to guard rails and signs as light-reflective Warnings and worded instructions or advertisements. Various patents have been granted for such compositions and light-reflective surfaces, see for example the following: US. Pat. Nos. 2,268,537; 2,268,538; 2,897,733;
,7 3,676,208 Patented July 11, 1972 ice 2,952,192; 2,997,403; and 3,099,637. That the possibilities of the present invention have not been recognized, however, is well illustrated by the fact that a coarse grit is added to the glass-sphere-containing epoxy resin of Pat. No. 2,952,192 for the purpose of imparting anti-skid qualities to the highway marker stripes formed from the composition.
Further objects and features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the specific embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawing, which represents what is presently regarded as the best mode of carrying out the invention in actual commercial practice.
. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 represents a plan view of a portion of a concrete walkway surfaced in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 a fragmentary portion of FIG. 1 magnified many times; and
FIG. 3, a vertical section taken on the line 3-3 of FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT The object or article to which the anti-slip surface is applied in the illustrated instance is a walkway 10 of a material having a smooth superficial surface 10a which tends to be slippery.
In accordance with the invention, such surface 10a is coated with an opaque and non-reflective epoxy type of resin composition in liquid form containing many miniscule, solid spheres, such as glass beads.
This type of resin and its manner of use are well known. There are various producers of epoxy resins, polyester resins having similar properties. I have found that the material Epocast 516, manufactured by Furane Plastics, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif, serves the purpose very well. It should be made up for application with sufficient thinner to give it a viscosity of about 70 to Krebs units for brush-on or roll-on application, or a viscosity of about 60 to 62 Krebs units for spray-on application. In general the manner of mixing the resin with a suitable catalyst and applying it is similar to what is explained in the afore-referred to Pat. No. 2,952,192, but the use of such resins is so wide-spread that no detailed instructions need be given here. A similar epoxy resin is Ceramikote 505 ava from Bennetts, Salt Lake City, Utah.
The coating when set and hard provides a film 11 of the resin, having a thickness of about 2 to 5 mils, which is extremely tough and durable and is tenaciously adherent to the surface 10a of the Walkway 10. Interspersed between expanese 12, FIG. 2, of such film 11 are individual islands 13 made up of at least one, and often of many, miniscule, smooth-surfaced, solid spheres 14 having respective diameters several times as great as the thickness of the film 11. Although such spheres can be of any suitable material having the properties of hardness and resistance to crushing, small glass spheres sold commercially as glass beads serve admirably for the purpose. They are readily available in various sizes and are low in cost, and, while not always exactly spherical in shape, are enough so to serve the purpose very well. The optimum size range for walkways and the like is from 40 to US. screen.
Due to the low viscosity of the epoxy resin vehicle, the spheres tend to bottom out on the surface to which applied and are therefore firmly anchored in the set and hardened coating material. Such material tends to cove around the lower portions of the spheres, see 15, FIG. 3, and to extend up to the crowns 14a of the spheres, thereby securely anchoring them in the film 11 and reinforcing them against breakage or loss, but, as indicated in FIG. 3,
not covering them. Thus, they protrude above the superficial surface a as shown.
Although epoxy-type resins are employed in many applications of the invention, it has been found desirable to utilize other types of film-forming materials having the necessary physical properties and characteristics enabling them to anchor the spheres and form coves around the lower portions of the spheres. For example, bobby-pins of standard types and the usual materials employed in bobby-pin construction can be manufactured using a thin coating of enamel, nylon, plastisols or other coatings normally used with bobby-pins as the film-forming material and glass beads of a very small screen. In most bobby-pins a fast-drying, industrial enamel or nylon film having a thickness of about 0.3 mil to 1.5 mil is preferred. The glass beads advantageously have a US. screen of approximately 10 to 400. The resulting bobby-pin has excellent non-slip properties without attendant damage to delicate hair which is normally found in bobby-pins having harsh abrasives on the surface.
It will be realized that the specific examples here shown merely exemplify application of the invention to a variety of surfaces and articles. They are representative of what is presently regarded as the best mode of carrying out the invention. Various changes may be made without departing from the inventive subject matter particularly pointed out and claimed herebelow.
I claim:
1. In combination,
a basic article presenting a substantially non-reflective surface subject to contact by a yieldable agency under circumstances where slippage is undesirable;
a hardened film of opaque and non-reflective epoxy resin composition having a thickness of about 0.3 to 5 mils, coating and adhering to said surface of the article; and
numerous, miniscule, smooth-surfaced, crush-resistant, solid spheres of diameter greater than the thickness of said film, said spheres being bottomed on said surface, firmly anchored by said film, and protruding above the superficial surface of said film as anti-skid islands surrounded by expanses of said film, portions of the film surrounding said spheres rising substantially to the exposed crowns of individual spheres in coved formation, thereby providing non-abrasive action having greater frictional effect on yieldable agencies than the smooth surface of the solid spheres alone.
2. A combination according to claim 1, wherein the spheres are glass beads.
3. A combination according to claim 1, wherein most of the anti-skid islands are formed by groups of spheres.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 276,558 5/1883 Brown 117-25 X 1,879,799 9/1932 Glaesel 117-26 2,143,946 1/1939 Hunter 117-33 2,267,995 12/1941 Shuger 117-25 X 2,268,538 12/1941 Rodli et al 117-25 X 2,294,930 9/ 1942 Palmquist 117-25 X 2,489,598 11/1949 Tick 132-502 2,531,024 11/1950 Bolinger 132-502 2,555,319 6/1951 Cross 117-33 X 2,574,971 11/1951 Heltzer 117-36 2,630,620 3/1953 Rand 117-161 X 2,706,936 4/1955 Willson 117-33 X 2,791,226 5/1957 Kurz 132-50 2,879,171 3/1959 Kullenberg -2 117-27 X 2,897,733 8/1959 Shuger 117-161 X 2,952,192 9/1960 Nagin 117-161 2,997,403 8/1961 Searight 117-161 X 3,099,637 7/1963 Nellessen 260-336 X 3,147,136 9/1964 Huttenbach et al. 117-26 X 3,171,827 3/1965 De Vries et al 117-33 X 2,268,537 12/1941 Shuger 117-25 X FOREIGN PATENTS 477,213 12/ 1937 Great Britain 94-5 WILLIAM D. MARTIN, Primary Examiner S. L. CHILDS, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R. 117-161 P
US799483A 1969-02-14 1969-02-14 Anti-slip surfaced article Expired - Lifetime US3676208A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79948369A 1969-02-14 1969-02-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3676208A true US3676208A (en) 1972-07-11

Family

ID=25176018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US799483A Expired - Lifetime US3676208A (en) 1969-02-14 1969-02-14 Anti-slip surfaced article

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US3676208A (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4177685A (en) * 1978-02-13 1979-12-11 Delancey Warren H Pulley
US4328274A (en) * 1979-08-10 1982-05-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Transparent friction surface sheet material
US4555448A (en) * 1981-08-31 1985-11-26 Agritec, Inc. Biogenetic silica insulation
US4744725A (en) * 1984-06-25 1988-05-17 United Technologies Corporation Abrasive surfaced article for high temperature service
US4882215A (en) * 1987-04-03 1989-11-21 Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. Precoated metal plate for heavy forming use
US5411811A (en) * 1990-03-29 1995-05-02 Congoleum Corporation Inlaid vinyl sheeting process and product
US5494729A (en) * 1992-05-20 1996-02-27 Impact Coatings, Inc. Non-slip, non-abrasive coated surface
US5613332A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-03-25 Saylor, Jr.; Edward T. Slip resistant floor mat
US5787655A (en) * 1992-09-11 1998-08-04 Saylor, Jr.; Edward T. Slip-resistant cover system and method for making same
US6468585B2 (en) * 1998-12-16 2002-10-22 Joseph R. Tippmann Method of providing a textured surface to a floor surface
US20050254768A1 (en) * 2004-04-01 2005-11-17 Franks George J Jr Drop wire clamp
US8096892B2 (en) 2002-03-25 2012-01-17 Water Ride Concepts, Inc. Control system for water amusement devices
US20200022317A1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2020-01-23 Florida Agricultural Stakes, Llc Agricultural stake to support plants and associated methods
US10697186B1 (en) 2018-07-11 2020-06-30 Errol L. McLaren Non-slip shower tile
US12113184B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2024-10-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Thin-film reference electrodes, electrochemical devices including thin-film reference electrodes, and methods of making thin-film reference electrodes

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4177685A (en) * 1978-02-13 1979-12-11 Delancey Warren H Pulley
US4328274A (en) * 1979-08-10 1982-05-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Transparent friction surface sheet material
US4555448A (en) * 1981-08-31 1985-11-26 Agritec, Inc. Biogenetic silica insulation
US4744725A (en) * 1984-06-25 1988-05-17 United Technologies Corporation Abrasive surfaced article for high temperature service
US4882215A (en) * 1987-04-03 1989-11-21 Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. Precoated metal plate for heavy forming use
US5411811A (en) * 1990-03-29 1995-05-02 Congoleum Corporation Inlaid vinyl sheeting process and product
US5494729A (en) * 1992-05-20 1996-02-27 Impact Coatings, Inc. Non-slip, non-abrasive coated surface
US5787655A (en) * 1992-09-11 1998-08-04 Saylor, Jr.; Edward T. Slip-resistant cover system and method for making same
US5613332A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-03-25 Saylor, Jr.; Edward T. Slip resistant floor mat
US6103053A (en) * 1992-09-11 2000-08-15 Saylor, Jr.; Edward T. Method for making a slip-resistant cover system
US6468585B2 (en) * 1998-12-16 2002-10-22 Joseph R. Tippmann Method of providing a textured surface to a floor surface
US8096892B2 (en) 2002-03-25 2012-01-17 Water Ride Concepts, Inc. Control system for water amusement devices
US20050254768A1 (en) * 2004-04-01 2005-11-17 Franks George J Jr Drop wire clamp
US7367534B2 (en) * 2004-04-01 2008-05-06 Senior Industries, Inc. Drop wire clamp
US10697186B1 (en) 2018-07-11 2020-06-30 Errol L. McLaren Non-slip shower tile
US20200022317A1 (en) * 2018-07-17 2020-01-23 Florida Agricultural Stakes, Llc Agricultural stake to support plants and associated methods
US10999979B2 (en) * 2018-07-17 2021-05-11 Florida Agricultural Stakes, Llc Agricultural stake to support plants and associated methods
US12113184B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2024-10-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Thin-film reference electrodes, electrochemical devices including thin-film reference electrodes, and methods of making thin-film reference electrodes

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3676208A (en) Anti-slip surfaced article
US5395673A (en) Non-slip surface
KR100736073B1 (en) Flexible pavement structure by using rubber chips and its construction process
US7029744B2 (en) High traction flooring laminate
US2246898A (en) Nonslip wear-resistant tread
CA2781855C (en) Preformed thermoplastic pavement marking and method utilizing large aggregate for improved long term skid resistance and reduced tire tracking
US20070086859A1 (en) Method for producing detectable warnings on surfaces and products thereof
US2952192A (en) Marker stripe
US7799379B2 (en) Method of forming detectable warnings on surfaces and products thereof
KR100316083B1 (en) Construction method of anti-slip road
US2330365A (en) Abrasion resistant coating
US20150140294A1 (en) Preformed Thermoplastic Pavement Marking and Method for High Skid Resistance with Maintained High Retroreflectivity
KR100623635B1 (en) The method for preparing of non-slip paint
US3900605A (en) Method of forming traffic markers having short track-free times
US20220403667A1 (en) Anti-slip apparatus, template therefor and method of manufacture thereof
CA2963559A1 (en) Preformed thermoplastic pavement marking and method for high skid resistance with maintained high retroreflectivity
GB2345269A (en) Painted and sealed rubber tiles
JP2010084391A (en) Nonslip floor material
KR200299599Y1 (en) A pad to prevent from slipping
JP2020033832A (en) Method for manufacturing synthetic resin braille tile and synthetic resin braille tile
JP2006200240A (en) Method for preventing slip
JPS6192204A (en) Finishing of night highly reflective wall surface
JPH04302603A (en) Elastic pavement
JP3794773B2 (en) Pattern transfer method for roads and floors
JPH09100502A (en) Pigmented coating structure of concrete block set up of road surface