US3674544A - Methods of coating surfaces and in elements comprising such surfaces - Google Patents
Methods of coating surfaces and in elements comprising such surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3674544A US3674544A US887828A US3674544DA US3674544A US 3674544 A US3674544 A US 3674544A US 887828 A US887828 A US 887828A US 3674544D A US3674544D A US 3674544DA US 3674544 A US3674544 A US 3674544A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- carbon steel
- aluminium
- guns
- wear resistant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B55/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary pistons; Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons
- F02B55/08—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
Definitions
- a process for coating rubbing surfaces comprises projecting onto the said surfaces, simultaneously, by means of at least two oxy-acetylene flame or plasma flame guns, on one hand, carbon steel and, on the other hand, nickel and aluminium forming, by combination with the oxygen supplied by gun, a composite material comprising nickel aluminides and oxides with substantially ellipsoidal grains, the said composite material, which can also be made to contain, by incorporation on the projection, of spherical grain particles such as silicon carbide and/or titanium boride and/or boron carbide, being alloyed with the carbon steel to form a wear resistant layer, favourable to sliding and averaging a certain minimal thickness, resisting well the high contact pressures developed, according to the method of production preferred, during the operation of the engine,
- an element with a rubbing surface said element being arranged so that the said surface is covered with a wear resistant layer constituted by an alloy of carbon steel and a composite material formed principally of nickel aluminides NiAl and Ni Al which occur in substantially equal parts with, in smaller proportions, oxides with substantially ellipsoidal grains NiO, A1 0 and NiA1 O which are formed by reaction during the operation and with which may advantageously be incorporated,
- the invention consists, apart from these principal features, in certain other features which are preferably incorporated at the same time and which will be more explicitly described below.
- the envelope 1 is then brought to a temperature of about C. so as to produce, as explained below, a final prestressing.
- a first passage is advantageously effected during which only the aluminium and nickel gun discharges, so as to deposit a thin keying film of composite material formed of aluminides of nickel and of oxides (of thickness generally comprised between 0.02 and 0.05 mm.), over the whole of the surface 2.
- proportions by volume may vary between 10% and 90% of carbon steel of which the content of carbon is between 0.4% and 1.2% by weight.
- the proportion to be followed for aluminium and nickel may vary between 90% and 10%, the aluminium and the nickel occurring in substantially equal amounts.
- a steel with 0.6% approximately of carbon is selected and a proportion, by volume, in the region of 60% of steel for 40% of complementary part in which aluminium and nickel are in substantially equal amounts.
- the proportions, by volume of the materials to be alloyed are in the neighbourhood.
- the two guns are made to discharge during as many passes as is necessary to obtain a layer 3 of thickness at least equal to 0.3 mm. This thickness confers on the said layer good resistance to contact pressures exerted by the piston.
- the projection of the wear resistant layer 3 is effected very rapilly and, on the other hand, the materials used are relatively cheap in comparison with other materials tried and which gave worse results, the method of coating and the envelope obtained by the invention have been found to be very economical.
- a method of forming a coating on a rotary piston engine element constituted of light alloy comprising projecting on the surface of said light alloy element, simultaneously, by means of at least two flame guns, carbon steel from one said gun, and, nickel and aluminum from another said gun, forming, by combination with oxygen supplied by the gun, a composite material comprising nickel aluminides and oxides with substantially ellipsoidal grains, said composite material alloying with the carbon steel to form said coating.
- the materials to be alloyed of 35% to 38% constituted by the aluminum and nickel in substantially equal amounts and from 5% to 2% of particles, with spherical grains of diameter from 1 to 3 said particles being composed of at least one of the substances silicon carbide, titanium boride and boron carbide.
- a method according to claim 6, comprising causing tfihe gun producing said composite material to discharge 8.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR182896 | 1968-12-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3674544A true US3674544A (en) | 1972-07-04 |
Family
ID=8659814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US887828A Expired - Lifetime US3674544A (en) | 1968-12-31 | 1969-12-24 | Methods of coating surfaces and in elements comprising such surfaces |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3674544A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1965457A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES375053A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR1600296A (de) |
GB (1) | GB1260437A (de) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3779720A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1973-12-18 | Chromalloy American Corp | Plasma sprayed titanium carbide tool steel coating |
US3836394A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1974-09-17 | Alusuisse | Method of manufacture of a conductor rail |
US3886637A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1975-06-03 | Chromalloy American Corp | Method of producing heat treatable titanium carbide tool steel coatings on cylinders of internal combustion engines |
US3888746A (en) * | 1974-01-04 | 1975-06-10 | Ford Motor Co | Method of providing an intermediate steel layer for chrome plating on rotor housings |
US3890069A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-06-17 | Ford Motor Co | Coating for rotary engine rotor housings and method of making |
US3896244A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1975-07-22 | Chromalloy American Corp | Method of producing plasma sprayed titanium carbide tool steel coatings |
US3910734A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1975-10-07 | Ford Motor Co | Composite apex seal |
US3974309A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1976-08-10 | Ford Motor Company | Method of coating a rotary internal combustion engine |
US3981688A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1976-09-21 | Ford Motor Company | Coating for rotary engine rotor housings and method of making |
US4044217A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1977-08-23 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Sliding surface working method using wire-explosion coating |
US4164066A (en) * | 1971-11-12 | 1979-08-14 | P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. | Fabrication of anodes by plasma spray deposition |
US4212602A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1980-07-15 | Goetzewerke Friedrich Goetze Ag | Wear-resistant coating for sealing strips in rotary engines |
US4277540A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1981-07-07 | Aine Harry E | Thin film magnetic recording medium |
US4603062A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1986-07-29 | Cdp, Ltd. | Pump liners and a method of cladding the same |
EP0922786A2 (de) | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-16 | Fuji Kihan Co., Ltd. | Keramikbeschichtetes Produkt und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
US20120175355A1 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-12 | Lalam Sree Harsha | Method of welding nickel-aluminide |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2545400B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-05 | 1986-09-12 | United Technologies Corp | Procede de depot d'un revetement de poudre abrasive sur un substrat |
FR2606037B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-04 | 1989-02-03 | Total Petroles | Revetement metallique realise sur un substrat mineral |
DE3941853C1 (de) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-04-11 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | |
CA2025302A1 (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-06-27 | John R. Rairden, Iii | Reinforced microlaminted metal-matrix-composite structure |
-
1968
- 1968-12-31 FR FR182896A patent/FR1600296A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-12-24 GB GB62771/69A patent/GB1260437A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-12-24 US US887828A patent/US3674544A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-12-30 ES ES375053A patent/ES375053A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-12-30 DE DE19691965457 patent/DE1965457A1/de active Pending
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4277540A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1981-07-07 | Aine Harry E | Thin film magnetic recording medium |
US3836394A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1974-09-17 | Alusuisse | Method of manufacture of a conductor rail |
US4164066A (en) * | 1971-11-12 | 1979-08-14 | P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. | Fabrication of anodes by plasma spray deposition |
US3896244A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1975-07-22 | Chromalloy American Corp | Method of producing plasma sprayed titanium carbide tool steel coatings |
US3886637A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1975-06-03 | Chromalloy American Corp | Method of producing heat treatable titanium carbide tool steel coatings on cylinders of internal combustion engines |
US3779720A (en) * | 1971-11-17 | 1973-12-18 | Chromalloy American Corp | Plasma sprayed titanium carbide tool steel coating |
US3981688A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1976-09-21 | Ford Motor Company | Coating for rotary engine rotor housings and method of making |
US3890069A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-06-17 | Ford Motor Co | Coating for rotary engine rotor housings and method of making |
US3910734A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1975-10-07 | Ford Motor Co | Composite apex seal |
US3974309A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1976-08-10 | Ford Motor Company | Method of coating a rotary internal combustion engine |
US3888746A (en) * | 1974-01-04 | 1975-06-10 | Ford Motor Co | Method of providing an intermediate steel layer for chrome plating on rotor housings |
US4212602A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1980-07-15 | Goetzewerke Friedrich Goetze Ag | Wear-resistant coating for sealing strips in rotary engines |
US4044217A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1977-08-23 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Sliding surface working method using wire-explosion coating |
US4603062A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1986-07-29 | Cdp, Ltd. | Pump liners and a method of cladding the same |
US4715313A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1987-12-29 | Cdp, Ltd. | Pump liners and a method of cladding the same |
US4746554A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1988-05-24 | Cdp, Ltd. | Pump liners and a method of cladding the same |
EP0922786A2 (de) | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-16 | Fuji Kihan Co., Ltd. | Keramikbeschichtetes Produkt und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
EP0922786A3 (de) * | 1997-11-25 | 2001-04-25 | Fuji Kihan Co., Ltd. | Keramikbeschichtetes Produkt und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
US6482467B2 (en) | 1997-11-25 | 2002-11-19 | Fuji Kihan Co., Ltd. | Ceramic coated product, and method for forming the ceramic coated product |
US20120175355A1 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-12 | Lalam Sree Harsha | Method of welding nickel-aluminide |
US9623509B2 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2017-04-18 | Arcelormittal | Method of welding nickel-aluminide |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1600296A (de) | 1970-07-20 |
GB1260437A (en) | 1972-01-19 |
ES375053A1 (es) | 1972-03-16 |
DE1965457A1 (de) | 1970-07-16 |
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