US3674081A

US3674081A - Locking mechanism for portable gate

Info

Publication number: US3674081A
Application number: US878866A
Authority: US
Inventors: Herbert A List
Original assignee: LIST IND Inc
Current assignee: LIST IND Inc
Priority date: 1969-11-21
Filing date: 1969-11-21
Publication date: 1972-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 1989-07-04

Abstract

A portable gate of a conventional extensible and collapsible type is provided with facilities to enable the gate to be installed quickly and securely. Pivoted locking bars for holding the gate extended are provided with interference structure that interengages during final swinging movement of the bars to force resilient bumpers into predetermined compression against the sidewalls that are bridged by the gate. Retainers on opposite ends of the gate engage floor anchors during final extension of the gate to provide vertical interlocks in accordance with an additional optional feature.

Description

United States Patent 1 List [151 3,674,081 1451 July 4,1972

[21] Appl. No.: 878,866

[52] US. Cl ..160/161, 160/351 [51] Int. Cl ..E06b 9/08 [58] Field of Search ..160/136-164, 84,

160/350, 351, 373; 280/1, 34 A, 34 C, 35, 36 A,

2,542,156 2/1951 Nightingale ..160/161 3,145,766 8/1964 Wickham et al. ..160/136 X 3,148,725 9/1964 McPhaden ..160/161 Primary Examiner-Peter M. Caun Attorney-E. Manning Giles, J. Patrick Cagney and Peter S. Lucyshyn [57] ABSTRACT A portable gate of a conventional extensible and collapsible type is provided with facilities to enable-the gate to be installed quickly and securely. Pivoted locking bars for holding the gate extended are provided with interference structure that interengages during final swinging movement of the bars to force resilient bumpers into predetermined compression against the sidewalls that are bridged by the gate. Retainers on [56] References C'ted opposite ends of the gate engage floor anchors during final ex- UNITED STATES PATENTS tension of the gate to provide vertical interlocks in accordance with an additional optional feature. 684,130 l0/l90l Taubert ..160/373 X 2,486,170 10/1949 Kavanaugh ..160/136 X 3 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures Hulda-1+. "Him in l l l u l 1 n J i a! A (A A-XQ/k PATENTEDJUM I972 3,674.08 1

sum 2 or a FIG. 2

WVVENTOR Herbert A. List ATTY.

P A TE N TED JUL 4 I972 SHEET 30F 3 FIG. 6

FIG. 3

INVENTOR Herbert A. List ATT).

LOCKING MECHANISM FOR PORTABLE GATE The present invention relates to portable gates of an extensible and collapsible type that may be-used for temporarily blocking access to a corridor or hallway by direct engagement with the sidewalls of the building.

Portable gates of this general type utilize a set of vertical support posts carried on movable base carriages and interconnected by extensible and collapsible lazy tongs. Locking bars are utilized to hold the gate extended. For various reasons it has been necessary to provide special fittings in the floor for positively anchoring such portable gates.

The present invention provides a simplified arrangement for enabling the gate to be installed quickly and securely with or without floor anchors.

In accordance with the invention, resilient bumpers are provided to engage the side walls and interference structures are actuated during final swinging movement of the locking bars to create final endwise extension of the gate for compressing the bumpers into stable gripping engagement with the side walls.

In the disclosed embodiment, the interference structures are comprised of a set of interference holes in one locking bar and an interference pin in the other bar to engage in one of the holes, in accordance with the extension width of the gate, as the bars are forced through final swinging movement to cause the interference action to produce a predetermined final extension of the gate in accordance with the size of the hole that receives the interference pin. The bumpers are selected to compress sufficiently to accommodate the final extension travel.

The invention provides, as an additional option, a simplified floor anchor arrangement that may be permanently installed to be engaged during such final extension travel to create a vertical interlock that reinforces the secure mounting of the gate.

Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description and claims and are illustrated in the accompanying drawings which show structure embodying preferred features of the present invention and the principles thereof, and what is now considered to be the best mode in which to apply these principles.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The features of this invention which are believed to be novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention, together with further features and advantagesthereof, may best be understood, however, by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein like numerals identify like elements and in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective front view of a portable gate constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention, the gage being shown extended and locked in place;

FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the gate, the gate being shown collapsed;

FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the gate, with some parts broken away and other parts eliminated the gate being shown in an intermediate extended position to illustrate the manner of installing the gate;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view showing the intersection of the locking bars and the initial engagement of interference structures on the locking bars for causing final extension thereof;

FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the gate'in its extended configuration; and

FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view showing an end post base carriage moving into vertical interlock with an anchor bolt during final extension of the gate by the interference action of the locking bars.

Referring now to the drawings, a preferred embodiment of a portable gate 10 is shown for temporarily blocking access to a hallway or corridor. The gate 10 in accordance with this invention is extensible into pressure contact with the

opposed sidewalls

12, 14 of the corridor and normally is supported directly upon the floor 15.

As is typical of portable gate arrangements of this general type the gate is normally collapsed as shown in FIG. 2 for convenient storage and it is extensible to provide a barrier 16 as shown in FIG. 1, such extension being variable to provide an adjustable width barrier that is adaptable to a number of different mounting locations.

In the illustrated embodiment, the gate typically includes a set of vertical support posts 18, 18' and lazy tongs 20 connected between adjacent posts 18 to control extension and collapse of the gate.

Wheeled base carriages

22, 22C, 22E, 22F are provided to support the end posts 18' and certain of the intermediate posts 18, the base carriages receiving the posts substantially centrally and projecting fore and aft of the barrier to afford desired stability. Caster wheels 24 are shown at the extreme ends of the base carriages. The preferred construction for the gate utilizes for each vertical post a fore and aft spaced pair of cold rolled flat steel bars 18A, 18B interconnected by rivets 19 which serve to mount the pivoted ends of the lazy tongs. The bars 18A, 18B are also interconnected adjacent their top and bottom ends. The floating ends 21 of the lattice bars are pivoted together and provided with nylon rollers for guiding vertical movement of the floating ends 21 during extension and collapse of the gate.

Channel-

shaped locking bars

26 and 28 are pivotally connected to the left and right end

post base carriages

22E, 22F respectively as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. Locking bar 26 is pivotally connected to the base carriage 22E by a hinge 30 and locking bar 28 is similarly connected to the base carriage 22F by a hinge 32.

In the gate-extended position as shown in FIG. 1, the

locking bars

26, 28 are horizontal and are nested in generally U-shaped

guides

36, 36C on the intermediate base carriages. The free end of bar 26 is shown nested within the free end of locking bar 28. The central base carriage 22C is provided with the guide 36C which includes a conventional hinged latch and lock receiving ring to hold the overlapping free ends of the

bars

26 and 28 securely in place. A padlock 38 is shown for locking the

bars

26 and 28 down.

Additional details of the gate 10 are shown in FIG. 2. A rodlike brace 34 is shown attached the rear end of each base carriage and to approximately the mid-height region of each corresponding vertical post. The

locking bars

26, 28 extend vertically in the gate-collapsed position to run along the front of the corresponding end post. A loop latch 39 is provided at the top of each end post to secure the locking bars in vertical position. Finally, several of the base carriages are provided with U- shaped guides 40 for receiving a channel-shaped storage tie connected by a hinge 52 to the end post base carriage 22F and spanning the collapsed width of the gate. The tie 50 has spaced holes 55 (See FIG. 5) to engage upstanding pins 54 (See FIG. 2) provided centrally within the U-shaped guides 40. When the gate is to be extended, the tie 50 is swung to the vertical position shown in FIG. 5 and is retained by a loop latch 56.

In accordance with the present invention, a set of resilient bumpers aremounted to project endwise outwardly along the end

post base carriages

22E, 22F for side wall contact and the

locking bars

26, 28 are provided with interference means that interengage as the locking bars are swung into intersecting relation as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 to impart a predetermined final extension travel that compresses the bumpers against the

side walls

12, 14. In the illustrated embodiment the locking bar 26 which is shown as a U-channel is provided with a set of holes 27 spaced along its base wall and the locking bar 28 is provided with an upstanding pin 29 for entry into any one of the holes 27 in accordance with the degree of pressure to be placed against the end bumpers 60.

In accordance with another feature of the invention, each of the end

post base carriages

22E, 22F is provided with a retainer having an open-ended slot 71 for lateral reception of a headed floor anchor 72. The anchor 72 is shown in FIG. 6

as a floor bolt which may either be removable or captively mounted in a permanent floor socket. :The anchors are located adjacent the side walls and are provided with head slots 73 to allow the bolt to be seated flush with the floor when not in use. The retainer 70 is shown as a hollow tube of triangular section and is fixed centrally along the underside of its base carriage, with the slot 71 opening outwardly to receive the shank of the anchor bolt and enable the bolt head to enter within the retainer and establish a vertical interlock therewith. The triangular form of the retainer 70 prevents any possibility of the bolt 72 being removed when the gate is extended and locked V in place.

The function of the interference action of the locking bars is to enable the portable gates to be installed quickly and secure .ly with or without the floor anchors. To install the unit, the

gate is extended full width between the side wallsso that the bumpers 60 are in actual contact with the side walls as shown in FIG. 3. The locking bars which are normally stored in vertical position are then swung to the intersecting relation shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 so that the interference pin 20 may enter the interference hole 27 which is most conveniently available. This relationship depends upon the degree of extension of the gate and thus is detennined by the spacing of the side walls l2, 14. The length of the interference pin 60 is selected so that in the typical case, the point of intersection and of initial pin entry occurs about 6 inches above the final horizontal position for the locking bars. After the pin is engaged, the locking bars 26,28 are manually forced downwardly from the intersecting position of FIG. 3 to the final gate-extended position of FIG. 1. The interference action between the locking bars during this final forced swinging movement causes a final extension of the gate which loads the bumpers 60 into compressed contact with the side walls. The final travel imparted by the interference action is taken up by the compression of the bumpers 60. The locking bars 26, 28 are stable in the final horizontal position of FIG. I and the lock 38 is applied to prevent tampering.

Where the floor anchors 72 are provided the gate when arranged in the FIG. 3 position is positioned to align the retainer slots 71 with the anchors 72. Depending on the spacing of the anchors 72 from the side walls the slots may partly lap the anchors when the gate is in the FIG. 3 position. In any case, the final travel of the base carriages due to the interference action of the locking bars 26, 28 produces full insertion of the retainers 70 upon the anchors. The retainer slots 71 are sized to allow full entry of the anchors with some additional clearance in order to insure that the interference action is taken only by the bumpers and not by the anchors.

Typical dimensions for the illustrated gate are: height 6% feet, width, extended, 7 feet to 12 feet, contracted 24 inches, depth: 30 inches. The main framing is 2% by 1 inch, gauge cold rolled flat steel channels. Cold rolled flat steel is employed for the

lazy tongs

20 and 15/ l 6 inch steel tubing is used for the braces 10. Hard rubber is employed for the bumpers 60. With conventional modification, gates accommodating, for example, 6 to 9 feet, 1 l to 15 feet and 13 to 18 feet can be provided. The stated dimensions and specifications are for purposes of example and completeness but not for the purpose of limiting the invention.

A new and improved portable gate has been disclosed that may easily and quickly be set up and taken down without need for special tools or extensive installation. Except for the optional anchor bolt feature, no permanently installed hardware is needed at all. The gate may be used at numerous difierent locations at different times, as it is adaptable to a range of opening widths. In addition, the gate is easily retracted to its What I claim is:

1. In a portable gate arrangement for temporarily closing an opening between spaced side walls, said arrangement having a set of vertical support posts including apair of end posts and at least one intermediate post, separate movable base carriages supporting each of said end posts and said one intermediate post, extensible and collapsible lazy tongs connecting adjacent posts of said set, and a pair of locking bars swingably mounted to opposite ends of said gate to move between a generally upright gate-collapsed position wherein each locking bar extends alongside the corresponding end post and a horizontal gate-extended position wherein the locking bars have overlapping free ends overlying the base carriage of said one intermediate post, the improvement comprising bumper means on the gate facing endwise outwardly thereof for engaging the side walls and cooperating interference means interengageable when said locking bars intersect at intermediate swing positions thereof to create predetermined relative endwise extension travel of the locking bars during final swinging movement to the horizontal gate-extended position to compress said bumper means against said side walls, said arrangement including stationary anchors in floor regions adjacent the side walls and each end of the gate includes retainer structure engageable in vertically interlocking relation with said anchors in response to outward extension of the gate.

2. In a portable gate arrangement for temporarily closing an opening between spaced side walls, said arrangement having a set of vertical support posts including a pair of end posts and several intermediate posts, separate movable base carriages supporting each of the end posts and each of the intermediate posts extensible and collapsible lazy tongs connecting adjacent posts of said set, and a pair of locking bars swingably mounted to the end post base carriages to move between a generally upright gate-collapsed position wherein each locking bar extends alongside the corresponding end post and a horizontal gate extended position wherein the locking bars have overlapping free ends supported upon the base carriages of said intermediate posts, the improvement comprising resilient bumper means facing endwise outwardly on each of said end post base carriages for engaging the side walls and cooperating interference means on the free ends of said locking bars for interengagement when said locking bars intersect at intermediate swing positions thereof to create predetermined relative endwise extension travel of the locking bars during final swinging movement to the horizontal gate-extended position whereby said end post base carriages move outwardly to compress said bumper means against said side walls to the extent determined by said travel, said arrangement including stationary anchors in floor regions adjacent the side walls and each of the end post base carriages includes retainer structure engageable in vertically interlocking relation with said anchors in response to outward shifting of said end post base carriages due to the interengagement action of said interference means. I

3. In a portable gate arrangement as defined in claim 2 wherein each of said anchors includes an upstanding shank terminating in an enlarged head and each of said retainers has an endwise open slot to receive the shank and engage in vertical interlock beneath the head.

Claims

1. In a portable gate arrangement for temporarily closing an opening between spaced side walls, said arrangement having a set of vertical support posts including a pair of end posts and at least one intermediate post, separate movable base carriages supporting each of said end posts and said one intermediate post, extensible and collapsible lazy tongs connecting adjacent posts of said set, and a pair of locking bars swingably mounted to opposite ends of said gate to move between a generally upright gate-collapsed position wherein each locking bar extends alongside the corresponding end post and a horizontal gateextended position wherein the locking bars have overlapping free ends overlying the base carriage of said one intermediate post, the improvement comprising bumper means on the gate facing endwise outwardly thereof for engaging the side walls and cooperating interference means interengageable when said locking bars intersect at intermediate swing positions thereof to create predetermined relative endwise extension travel of the locking bars during final swinging movement to the horizontal gateextended position to compress said bumper means against said side walls, said arrangement including stationary anchors in floor regions adjacent the side walls and each end of the gate includes retainer structure engageable in vertically interlocking relation with said anchors in response to outward extension of the gate.

2. In a portable gate arrangement for temporarily closing an opening between spaced side walls, said arrangement having a set of vertical support posts including a pair of end posts and several intermediate posts, separate movable base carriages supporting each of the end posts and each of the intermediate posts extensible and collapsible lazy tongs connecting adjacent posts of said set, and a pair of locking bars swingably mounted to the end post base carriages to move between a generally upright gate-collapsed position wherein each locking bar extends alongside the corresponding end post and a horizontal gate extended position wherein the locking bars have overlapping free ends supported upon the base carriages of said intermediate posts, the improvement comprising resilient bumper means facing endwise outwardly on eacH of said end post base carriages for engaging the side walls and cooperating interference means on the free ends of said locking bars for interengagement when said locking bars intersect at intermediate swing positions thereof to create predetermined relative endwise extension travel of the locking bars during final swinging movement to the horizontal gate-extended position whereby said end post base carriages move outwardly to compress said bumper means against said side walls to the extent determined by said travel, said arrangement including stationary anchors in floor regions adjacent the side walls and each of the end post base carriages includes retainer structure engageable in vertically interlocking relation with said anchors in response to outward shifting of said end post base carriages due to the interengagement action of said interference means.