US367015A - schimpee - Google Patents
schimpee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US367015A US367015A US367015DA US367015A US 367015 A US367015 A US 367015A US 367015D A US367015D A US 367015DA US 367015 A US367015 A US 367015A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- alum
- divided
- new
- strontian
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
- C10L5/12—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with inorganic binders
Definitions
- Our invention relates to a new and useful composition of matter for use as artificial fuel, which we denominate condensed fuel.
- the object of our invention is the production of an artificial fuel that can be used for various purposes, especially in portable heaters for carriages, sad-irons,and similar vessels supplied with combustion chambers having no chimney or outwardly extending draftstack, hydrogen being supplied by the admixture of strontian with the mass, as hereinafter set forth.
- Our condensed fuel has for its base, preferably, finely-divided wood-charcoal, although crushed coke or anthracite coal may be employed in lieu of the charcoal and be fully within the scope of our invention.
- Vhen the several ingredients are thoroughly admixed in combination with a suitable binder, the mass is divided into cakes, blocks, balls, bricks, or slabs of any convenient size, and, after being dried, the condensed fuel is ready for use. It will burn without smoke, gas, or odor, and will not become inflammable.
- a con densed fuel composed of pulverized carbonaceous substance intermingled with strontian and alum and retained cohered by a suitable binding material, as set forth, as and for the purpose intended, substantially as described.
Description
I UNITED STATES PATENT QFFICEO GEORGE WANDREY AND RUDOLPH J SCHIMPER, OF JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNORS TO ABRAHAM K. LISSBERGER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
ARTIFICIAL FUEL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 367,015, dated July 19, 1887.
No specimens.)
To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, GEORGE WANDREY and RUDOLPH J. SOHIMPER, citizens of the United States, residing at Jersey City, in the county of Hudson and State of New Jersey, have jointly invented a new and useful Improvement in Artificial Fuel, of which the following is a specification.
Our invention relates to a new and useful composition of matter for use as artificial fuel, which we denominate condensed fuel.
It consists, essentially, in an admixture of certain chemicals with finely-divided earbonar ceous material, by preference wood charcoal, which are retained in a cohesive mass by a suitable binding ingredient, all as hereinafter described, and specifically set forth. in the claims.
The object of our invention is the production of an artificial fuel that can be used for various purposes, especially in portable heaters for carriages, sad-irons,and similar vessels supplied with combustion chambers having no chimney or outwardly extending draftstack, hydrogen being supplied by the admixture of strontian with the mass, as hereinafter set forth.
Our condensed fuel has for its base, preferably, finely-divided wood-charcoal, although crushed coke or anthracite coal may be employed in lieu of the charcoal and be fully within the scope of our invention.
\Ve will describe our invention as practiced with one hundred pounds of finely-divided charcoal. \Vith this quantity of pulverized carbonaceous material we intermingle two and a half pounds of strontian and five ounces of alum. The alum retards too rapid combustion of the carbonaceous material. The strontiau and alum are first dissolved together and formed into a pasty compound. Into this compound is introduced the quantity hereinbefore set forth of pulverized carbonaceous material, and the several ingredients are thoroughly intermingled with suitable substance as a binder.
\Ve have found by experience that about five pounds of silicate of soda for the quantity of ingredients previously stated is well adapted for the purpose, although we do not desire to limit ourselves to any special substance as a binder for the mass.
Vhen the several ingredients are thoroughly admixed in combination with a suitable binder, the mass is divided into cakes, blocks, balls, bricks, or slabs of any convenient size, and, after being dried, the condensed fuel is ready for use. It will burn without smoke, gas, or odor, and will not become inflammable.
Having thus described our invention, what we claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is
1. As a new article of manufacture, a con densed fuel composed of pulverized carbonaceous substance intermingled with strontian and alum and retained cohered by a suitable binding material, as set forth, as and for the purpose intended, substantially as described.
2. The combination of a solution of strontian and alum with finely-divided carbonaceous material retained in a cohesive state by silicate of soda, as and forthe purpose in-
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US367015A true US367015A (en) | 1887-07-19 |
Family
ID=2436034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US367015D Expired - Lifetime US367015A (en) | schimpee |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US367015A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4169711A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-10-02 | Anderson Timothy J | Method for forming coal briquettes |
| US4260395A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1981-04-07 | Anderson Timothy J | Synthetic fuel composition |
-
0
- US US367015D patent/US367015A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4169711A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-10-02 | Anderson Timothy J | Method for forming coal briquettes |
| US4260395A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1981-04-07 | Anderson Timothy J | Synthetic fuel composition |
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