US3669971A - N-(substituted-polyhydrocycloalkano{8 b{9 quinolines carboxamides - Google Patents
N-(substituted-polyhydrocycloalkano{8 b{9 quinolines carboxamides Download PDFInfo
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- US3669971A US3669971A US787613A US3669971DA US3669971A US 3669971 A US3669971 A US 3669971A US 787613 A US787613 A US 787613A US 3669971D A US3669971D A US 3669971DA US 3669971 A US3669971 A US 3669971A
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- Prior art keywords
- hexahydrocycloocta
- acid
- quinoline
- compound
- toxic
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- -1 quinolines carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- GJHKWLSRHNWTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)benzene Chemical compound C1CC(CCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 GJHKWLSRHNWTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229960004482 quinidine sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-XTHSEXKGSA-N 16-Ethyl-1alpha,6alpha,19beta-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-aconitane-3alpha,8,10alpha,11,18alpha-pentol, 8-acetate 10-benzoate Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(O)C[C@H]3[C@@]45C6[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H]31)(OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H](C[C@@H]5OC)O)(COC)CN6CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-XTHSEXKGSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aconitin Natural products CCN1CC(C(CC2OC)O)(COC)C3C(OC)C(C(C45)(OC(C)=O)C(O)C6OC)C1C32C4CC6(O)C5OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940039750 aconitine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- STDXGNLCJACLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aconitine Natural products CCN1CC2(COC)C(O)CC(O)C34C5CC6(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC(=O)C)(C5C6OC(=O)c7ccccc7)C(C(OC)C23)C14 STDXGNLCJACLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N ouabain Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]3[C@@]4(O)CC[C@H](C=5COC(=O)C=5)[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)C1 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acolongiflorosid K Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1CC2(O)CCC3C4(O)CCC(C=5COC(=O)C=5)C4(C)CC(O)C3C2(CO)C(O)C1 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-GHYGWZAOSA-N Ouabain Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@]2(CO)[C@@](O)(C1)CC[C@H]1[C@]3(O)[C@@](C)([C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC3)C[C@@H](O)[C@H]21 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-GHYGWZAOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 244000166550 Strophanthus gratus Species 0.000 description 6
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960003343 ouabain Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036279 refractory period Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010047302 ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJNRGSHEMCMUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-1-ylethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCCCC1 CJNRGSHEMCMUOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIJRMSYFBNAWFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=O)(Cl)Cl.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound C(=O)(Cl)Cl.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 RIJRMSYFBNAWFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010015856 Extrasystoles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001746 atrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OWAQXCQNWNJICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1 OWAQXCQNWNJICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940097217 cardiac glycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002368 cardiac glycoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;propan-2-one Chemical compound OC.CC(C)=O NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N procainamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000244 procainamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000718 qrs complex Methods 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005245 right atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
- C07D221/06—Ring systems of three rings
- C07D221/16—Ring systems of three rings containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D219/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems
- C07D219/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems with acyl radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to the ring nitrogen atom
Definitions
- one of the compounds of this invention is approximately equipotent to quinidine sulfate, with an equally long or longer duration of action, but is only one-half as toxic as quinidine sulfate.
- cycloalkano quinolines of this invention have the following formula:
- a is O, l or 2; b is 2 or 3;
- X is hydrogen, halogen or lower alkoxy;
- HA is a non-toxic acid; it is O, l or 2; and
- R and R are hydrogen, lower alkyl or combined with the N to which they are connected to be a part of a saturated heterocyclic ring.
- the methylene group [Cl-1 may be straight or branched chain, such as methylene, ethylene or ethylidene.
- the halogen may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- the lower alkoxy and lower alkyl each has preferably less than five carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl or isobutyl.
- the acid addi tion salts (HA) may be any non-toxic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, citric acid or succinic acid. Examples of the saturated heterocyclic ring are piperidyl or pyrrolidyl.
- a polyhydrocycloalkano[b] quinoline carboxylic acid, formula (2) above is reacted with an excess of thionyl chloride in an inert solvent, such as chloroform by heating with agitation at reflux temperature for about 6 hours.
- the excess thionyl chloride and solvent are removed by vacuum distillation and the residue triturated with an inert solvent such as benzene and collected on a filter.
- the solid is triturated with hot solvent such as hot benzene to obtain a crude product. Recrystallization from a suitable inert solvent such as a mixture of chloroform and benzene results in the, corresponding acid chloride hydrochloride, formula (3) above.
- a suspension of an acid additioni salt of a polyhydrocycloalkano[b] quinoline carbonyl chloride is added dropwise to a solution in an inert solvent, such as toluene, of an amine having the formula:
- the reaction mixture is agitated at reflux temperature. After heating for a period of 4 to 12 hours, the mixture is cooled and washed several times with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide and subsequently washed several times with water. The solid is filtered off. The inert solvent phase is dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate. filtered, and the inert solvent distilled off under vacuum. The resulting residue may be purified by any convenient means such as trituration with an inert solvent or dissolving in an inert solvent and declorization with charcoal.
- an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide
- the resulting product, formula (4) above may be treated with an anhydrous non-toxic acid such as anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas to produce the acid addition salt, formula (5) above, and purified by any suitable means such as precipitation with ether followed by trituration with an inert solvent such as ethyl acetate.
- anhydrous non-toxic acid such as anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas
- a suspension of 10 g of 6,7,8,9,l0,l l-hexahydrocycloocta (b) quinolinel 2-carbonyl chloride hydrochloride in 200 cc of toluene is added dropwise during 1 hour to a solution of 20 g of N,N-diethylethylenediamine in 25 cc of toluene while stirring at reflux temperature. After heating for 8 hours, the mixture is cooled, washed with 3 X cc of 10% sodium hydroxide, followed by 3 X 200 cc water, and 5.0 g of solid (A) filtered off.
- the toluene phase is dried over anhydrous K CO filtered, and the toluene distilled off under vacuum to leave a gummy residue which solidifies after trituration with ethyl acetate, yield 4.5 g.
- the latter is taken up in 50 cc isopropanol, decolorized with charcoal and filtered.
- the solution is added slowly to 700 cc of ether to precipitate the dihydrochloride which is triturated with ethyl acetate, yield 4.5 g (B).
- the carboxamides and acid addition salts of this invention are effective in treating tachycardia and arrythmias when administered to mammals. Their efficacy is illustrated by the reversal of aconitine-induced tachycardia and the reversal of ouabain-induced arrythmias in mammals effected by the administration of .N-( 2-diethylaminoethyl)-6,7,8,9,l0,1 l-hexahydrocycloocta (b) quinolinel 2-carboxamide dihydrochloride.
- Aconitine-induced tachycardia is produced by the initial administration of aconitine to a mammal.
- Aconitine is an alkaloid which is a peripheral and central stimulant. When applied directly to cardiac tissue in the area of the SA node, it increases the excitability and results in an auricular tachycardia of long duration.
- Antiarrythmic drugs such as quinidine sulfate and procainamide can block the auricular tachycardia induced by aconitine due to an increase in refractory period.
- the anesthetized dog is maintained under positive pressure breathing, and the heart is exposed with open chest surgery.
- a small cotton pellet saturated with 0.05% aconitine is inserted in the right atrium in the area of the SA node with an immediate response of auricular tachycardis.
- the test compound is then given and the percent decrease in actual tachycardia is recorded as the positive end point.
- Arrythmias is effected by the administration of ouabain to a mammal.
- Ouabain is a cardiac glycoside which at larger dosages is capable of producing arrythmias similar to many forms of pathological arrythmias.
- Ouabain increases vagus tone giving rise to a decreased atrial rate. At the same time it reduces the ventricular refractory period which permits the generation of ectopic beats and ultimately a ventricular tachycardia.
- the situation is generally characterized by a reversal in direction of the QRS complex. Anesthetized dogs are given ouabain at 70 meg/kg, i.v.
- ECG Standard Lead II
- ECG Standard Lead II
- a booster injection of 20 meg/kg is given.
- the test compound is then given and the ECG pattern and heart rate are recorded.
- Antiarrythmic drugs produce a reversion of the ECG pattern and a decrease in heart rate.
- N-(Z-diethylaminoethyl)-6,7,8,9,10,1 l-hexahydrocycloocta [blquinoline-l2-carboxamide dihydrochloride manifested activity in reversing aconitine induced tachycardia when given intravenously.
- the average effective dose of the tested compound in 3 dogs was 7.0 mg/kg which places that compound in the same potency range as quinidine sulfate (average effective dose is 6.6 mg/ kg, i.v.).
- the tested compound was active at doses between 20 and 40 mg/kg in reversing aconitine-induced tachycardia.
- the carboxamides and their acid addition salts are nontoxic in dosages employed in the treatment of tachycardia in mammals, as shown by toxicity tests with N-(2-diethylaminoethyl )-6,7,8,9, l0, 1 l-hexahydrocycloocta( b)quin0linel 2-carboxamide dihydrochloride.
- mice Male Swiss albino mice was randomly separated into groups of 10. The test compound was given orally as a water suspension containing 2 drops of Tween per 10 ml. The animals were observed for mortality over a 5 day period. The LD of the tested compound was calculated to be 1,280 mg/kg. (p.o. The LD of quinidine sulfate is 593 mg/kg. (p.o.).
- N-(Z-diethylaminoethyl)-6,7,8,9,l0,l l-hexahydrocycloocta( b )quinolinel 2-carboxamide dihydrochloride in dogs indicates that it is an orally effective potent antiarrythmic agent with a wide safety margin between effective doses and toxic doses.
- the compound is approximately equipotent to quinidine sulfate, with an equally long or longer duration of action, but is only one-half as toxic as quinidine sulfate.
- the data indicates that the therapeutic ratio of the tested compound is substantially more favorable than quinidine sulfate, which would meet one of the main objectives of research in the antiarrythmic field.
- a compound of claim 1 which is diethylaminoethyl )-6,7 ,8 ,9, l 0,1 l -hexahydrocycloocta[ b]quinoline-l 2-carboxamide dihydrochloride.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The compounds of this invention are useful in the treatment of mammals for auricular tachycardia. They are effective, potent anti-arrythmic agents with a wide safety margin between effective doses and toxic doses. For example, one of the compounds of this invention is approximately equipotent to quinidine sulfate, with an equally long or longer duration of action, but is only onehalf as toxic as quinidine sulfate.
Description
United States Patent Diamond [72] Inventor:
[73] Assignee:
Julius Diamond, Lafayette Hill, Pa.
William H. Rorer Inc., Fort Washington, Pa.
[22] Filed: Dec.27, 1968 [21] Appl.No.: 787,613
[52] U.S. Cl. ..260/286 R, 260/268 TR, 260/279 R,
260/287 R, 424/250, 424/257, 424/258 [51] Int. Cl ..C07d 39/00, C07d 51/70, C07d 37/02 [58] Field of Search ..260/268 TR, 286
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,688,469 10/1928 Miescher ..260/287 R 2,798,070 7/1957 Cain ....260/287 R 2,798,873 7/1957 Macter... ....260/287 R 1,825,623 9/1931 Miescher .....260/287 3,197,473 7/1965 Klosa ..260/287 3,232,945 1/1966 Sigal et a1. ..260/288 1 June 13, 1972 3,282,943 11/1966 Landgratz et al. ..260/287 X 3,318,896 5/1967 Pribyl ..260/287 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Patniak et al., Jour. Med. Chem. Vol. 9, pp. 183- 9 1966) Al-Tai et al., in Chem. Abstr. Vol. 68 C01. 39436a 1968) Al-Tai et al. 1, Bull. Coll. Sci. (Baghdad) Vol. 9, pp. 55- 8 (1966) Al-Tai et al. II, Bull. Coll. Sci. (Baghdad) Vol. 6 pp. 99- 103 (1961) Primary Examiner-Donald G. Daus Attamey-Charles E. Baxley, Frank M. Nolan, Thomas E. Tate and Erich M. H. Radde [5 7] ABSTRACT The compounds of this invention are useful in the treatment of mammals for auricular tachycardia. They are effective, potent anti-arrythmic agents with a wide safety margin between effective doses and toxic doses. For example, one of the compounds of this invention is approximately equipotent to quinidine sulfate, with an equally long or longer duration of action, but is only one-half as toxic as quinidine sulfate.
4 Claims, No Drawings N-(SUBSTITUTED-POLYHYDROCYCLOALKANO[B ]QUINOLINES CARBOXAMIDES This invention relates to cycloalkano quinolines and the treatment of mammals with such cycloalkano quinolines as anti-arrythmic drugs.
The cycloalkano quinolines of this invention have the following formula:
1 coNmoH bNmRmHA in which a is O, l or 2; b is 2 or 3; X is hydrogen, halogen or lower alkoxy; HA is a non-toxic acid; it is O, l or 2; and R and R are hydrogen, lower alkyl or combined with the N to which they are connected to be a part of a saturated heterocyclic ring.
The methylene group [Cl-1 may be straight or branched chain, such as methylene, ethylene or ethylidene. The halogen may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. The lower alkoxy and lower alkyl each has preferably less than five carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl or isobutyl. The acid addi tion salts (HA) may be any non-toxic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, citric acid or succinic acid. Examples of the saturated heterocyclic ring are piperidyl or pyrrolidyl.
The compounds of this invention are produced in accordance with the following reaction scheme:
( CO OH lSOClz (5) C ONI'HCIIQ NRJi-THHA In the first step, a polyhydrocycloalkano[b] quinoline carboxylic acid, formula (2) above, is reacted with an excess of thionyl chloride in an inert solvent, such as chloroform by heating with agitation at reflux temperature for about 6 hours. The excess thionyl chloride and solvent are removed by vacuum distillation and the residue triturated with an inert solvent such as benzene and collected on a filter. The solid is triturated with hot solvent such as hot benzene to obtain a crude product. Recrystallization from a suitable inert solvent such as a mixture of chloroform and benzene results in the, corresponding acid chloride hydrochloride, formula (3) above.
In the subsequent steps of the process of producing thev compounds of this invention, a suspension of an acid additioni salt of a polyhydrocycloalkano[b] quinoline carbonyl chloride is added dropwise to a solution in an inert solvent, such as toluene, of an amine having the formula:
z 2]b NR1R2 During the addition, the reaction mixture is agitated at reflux temperature. After heating for a period of 4 to 12 hours, the mixture is cooled and washed several times with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide and subsequently washed several times with water. The solid is filtered off. The inert solvent phase is dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate. filtered, and the inert solvent distilled off under vacuum. The resulting residue may be purified by any convenient means such as trituration with an inert solvent or dissolving in an inert solvent and declorization with charcoal. The resulting product, formula (4) above, may be treated with an anhydrous non-toxic acid such as anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas to produce the acid addition salt, formula (5) above, and purified by any suitable means such as precipitation with ether followed by trituration with an inert solvent such as ethyl acetate.
A more comprehensive understanding of this invention is obtained by reference to the following examples.
EXAMPLE I N-( Z-DIETHYLAMINOETHYL)-6,7,8,9, 10,1 l-HEX- AHYDROCYCLOOCTA (B) QUINOLlNE-lZ-CARBOXA- MIDE Dll-lYDROCHLORlDE Stage 1 Preparation of 6,7,8,9,10,l l-hexahydrocycloocta (b) quinoline-12-carbonyl chloride.
43 G (0.169 mole) of 6,7,8,9,l0,l l-hexahydrocycloocta (b)-quinoline-l2-carboxylic acid and 47.6 g (0.4 mole) of thionyl chloride in 75 cc of chloroform are heated with stirring at reflux temperature for 6 hours. The excess thionyl chloride and chloroform are removed by vacuum distillation, the amber-brown residue triturated with 300 cc of benzene, and collected on a filter. The solid is triturated with 250 cc of hot benzene and filtered to give a tan solid, 37 g, m.p. 209-212 dec. Recrystallization from chloroform-benzene gives the nearly white acid chloride hydrochloride, 27 g, m.p. 21 ll2 dec.
Analysis: Calculated for C, H, Cl- NO: C=61.95, H=5.52,
N=4.52, Cl=22.86
Found: C=62, 19, l-l==5.41, N--4.36, Cl=22.76
Stage 2 Preparation of N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)- 6,7,8,9,l0,l l-hexahydrocycloocta (b) quinoline-lZ-carboxamide dihydrochloride.
A suspension of 10 g of 6,7,8,9,l0,l l-hexahydrocycloocta (b) quinolinel 2-carbonyl chloride hydrochloride in 200 cc of toluene is added dropwise during 1 hour to a solution of 20 g of N,N-diethylethylenediamine in 25 cc of toluene while stirring at reflux temperature. After heating for 8 hours, the mixture is cooled, washed with 3 X cc of 10% sodium hydroxide, followed by 3 X 200 cc water, and 5.0 g of solid (A) filtered off. The toluene phase is dried over anhydrous K CO filtered, and the toluene distilled off under vacuum to leave a gummy residue which solidifies after trituration with ethyl acetate, yield 4.5 g. The latter is taken up in 50 cc isopropanol, decolorized with charcoal and filtered. After treating with anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas, the solution is added slowly to 700 cc of ether to precipitate the dihydrochloride which is triturated with ethyl acetate, yield 4.5 g (B). The two solids (A and B) are combined in 25 cc of methanol, and the methanol is displaced with acetone to precipitate the dihydrochloride, 9.0 g, m.p. 2425 dec. Recrystallization from methanol-acetone gives 8 g white dihydrochloride 243-5.
Analysis: Calculated for C H Cl N O: C=61.97, H=7.80,
N=9.85 Found: C=61.9l, H=7.82, Ni.
EXAMPLE II N-(3-DIISOPROPYLAMINOPROPYL)-6,7,8,9,10,1 l-HEX- AHYDROCYCLOOCT A B)-QUlNOLlNE- l Z-CARBOXA- MlDE DIHYDROCHLORIDE The procedure in Example I is followed except that N,N- diisopropyl-l,3-propylenediamine is substituted for N,N- diethylethylenediamine.
EXAMPLE III N-PlPERlDlNOETl-lYL-6,7,8,9, 10, l l-HEXAl-IYDRO- CYCLOOCTA (B) QUlNOLINE-lZ-CARBOXAMIDE DIHYDROCHLORIDE The procedure in Example I is followed except that 2- piperidinoethylamine is substituted for N,N- diethylethylenediamine.
EXAMPLE IV N-(PlPERAZlNOETHYL)-6,7,8,9,10,l l-HEXAHYDRO- CYCLOOCTA (B) QUINOLINE-lZ-CARBOXAMIDE DIHYDROCHLORIDE The procedure in Example I is followed except that 2- piperazinoethylamine is substituted for N,N- diethylethylenediamine.
EXAMPLE V N-( 2-DIETHYLAMINOETHYL )-7 ,8,9, lO-TETRAHYDRO- GH-CYCLOHEPTA [B] QUINOLINE-l l-CARBOXAMIDE DIHYDROCHLORIDE The procedure in Example I is followed except that the starting material is 7,8,9,lO-tetrahydro-6H-cyclohepta[b] quinoline-l l-carboxylic acid.
EXAMPLE VI N-(Z-DIETHYLAMINOETI-lYL)-6,7,8,9-TETRAHYDRO- CYCLOHEXA( B) QUINOLINE- 1 O-CARBOXAMIDE DIHYDROCHLORIDE The procedure in Example I is followed except that the starting material is 6,7,8,9-cyclohexa[b]quinoline-lO-carboxylic acid.
EXAMPLE VII 2-CHLORO-N-(2-DIETHYLAMINOETHYL)-6,7,8,9,10,1l- HEXAHYDROCYCLOOCTA BQUINOLINE- l Z-CAR- BOXAMIDE DIHYDROCHLORIDE The procedure in Example I is followed except that the starting material is 2chloro-6,7,8,9,l0,l l-hexahydrocycloocta[b]quinoline-1Z-carboxylic acid.
EXAMPLE VIII 2-METHOXY-N-( Z-DIETHYLAMINOETHYL 6,7,8,9,l0,l l-HEXAHYDROCYCLOOCTA{B]QUIN- OLINE- l Z-CARBOXAMIDE DIHYDROCHLORIDE The procedure in Example I is followed except that the starting material is 2-methoxy-6,7,8,9,10,l l-hexahydrocycloocta[ b]quinolinel 2-carboxylic acid.
The carboxamides and acid addition salts of this invention are effective in treating tachycardia and arrythmias when administered to mammals. Their efficacy is illustrated by the reversal of aconitine-induced tachycardia and the reversal of ouabain-induced arrythmias in mammals effected by the administration of .N-( 2-diethylaminoethyl)-6,7,8,9,l0,1 l-hexahydrocycloocta (b) quinolinel 2-carboxamide dihydrochloride.
Aconitine-induced tachycardia is produced by the initial administration of aconitine to a mammal. Aconitine is an alkaloid which is a peripheral and central stimulant. When applied directly to cardiac tissue in the area of the SA node, it increases the excitability and results in an auricular tachycardia of long duration. Antiarrythmic drugs such as quinidine sulfate and procainamide can block the auricular tachycardia induced by aconitine due to an increase in refractory period.
As a test system, the anesthetized dog is maintained under positive pressure breathing, and the heart is exposed with open chest surgery. A small cotton pellet saturated with 0.05% aconitine is inserted in the right atrium in the area of the SA node with an immediate response of auricular tachycardis. The test compound is then given and the percent decrease in actual tachycardia is recorded as the positive end point.
Arrythmias is effected by the administration of ouabain to a mammal. Ouabain is a cardiac glycoside which at larger dosages is capable of producing arrythmias similar to many forms of pathological arrythmias. Ouabain increases vagus tone giving rise to a decreased atrial rate. At the same time it reduces the ventricular refractory period which permits the generation of ectopic beats and ultimately a ventricular tachycardia. The situation is generally characterized by a reversal in direction of the QRS complex. Anesthetized dogs are given ouabain at 70 meg/kg, i.v. ECG (Standard Lead II) is monitored and if no ventricular tachycardia occurs in 30 minutes, a booster injection of 20 meg/kg is given. The test compound is then given and the ECG pattern and heart rate are recorded. Antiarrythmic drugs produce a reversion of the ECG pattern and a decrease in heart rate.
N-(Z-diethylaminoethyl)-6,7,8,9,10,1 l-hexahydrocycloocta [blquinoline-l2-carboxamide dihydrochloride manifested activity in reversing aconitine induced tachycardia when given intravenously. The average effective dose of the tested compound in 3 dogs was 7.0 mg/kg which places that compound in the same potency range as quinidine sulfate (average effective dose is 6.6 mg/ kg, i.v.). When given intraduodenally the tested compound was active at doses between 20 and 40 mg/kg in reversing aconitine-induced tachycardia. The onset time was delayed somewhat, but the length of activity was prolonged (greater than 4 hours). Quinidine sulfate under the same conditions was effective at doses between 30 and 40 mg/kg, duration of action greater than 3 hours. The tested compound reversed ouabain-induced arrythmia in dogs at a dose of 5 mg/kg. (i.v. The length ofactivity was greater than 2 hours.
The carboxamides and their acid addition salts are nontoxic in dosages employed in the treatment of tachycardia in mammals, as shown by toxicity tests with N-(2-diethylaminoethyl )-6,7,8,9, l0, 1 l-hexahydrocycloocta( b)quin0linel 2-carboxamide dihydrochloride.
In this testing male Swiss albino mice was randomly separated into groups of 10. The test compound was given orally as a water suspension containing 2 drops of Tween per 10 ml. The animals were observed for mortality over a 5 day period. The LD of the tested compound was calculated to be 1,280 mg/kg. (p.o. The LD of quinidine sulfate is 593 mg/kg. (p.o.).
The testing of N-(Z-diethylaminoethyl)-6,7,8,9,l0,l l-hexahydrocycloocta( b )quinolinel 2-carboxamide dihydrochloride in dogs indicates that it is an orally effective potent antiarrythmic agent with a wide safety margin between effective doses and toxic doses. The compound is approximately equipotent to quinidine sulfate, with an equally long or longer duration of action, but is only one-half as toxic as quinidine sulfate. The data indicates that the therapeutic ratio of the tested compound is substantially more favorable than quinidine sulfate, which would meet one of the main objectives of research in the antiarrythmic field.
What is claimed is:
l. A compound having the formula:
in which a is O, l or 2; b is 2 or 3; X is hydrogen, halogen or lower alkoxy having less than five carbon atoms; HA is a non toxic acid; n is 0, /z, I or 2, R, and R are hydrogen, lower alkyl having less than five carbon atoms or combined with the N to which they are connected to be part of a saturated heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of piperidino, pyrrolidino and piperazino.
2. A compound of claim 1 in which n is 0.
3. A compound of claim 1 in which the lower alkoxy group has less than five carbon atoms.
4. A compound of claim 1 which is diethylaminoethyl )-6,7 ,8 ,9, l 0,1 l -hexahydrocycloocta[ b]quinoline-l 2-carboxamide dihydrochloride.
at a: 0: t
Claims (3)
- 2. A compound of claim 1 in which n is 0.
- 3. A compound of claim 1 in which the lower alkoxy group has less than five carbon atoms.
- 4. A compound of claim 1 which is N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-6,7,8, 9,10,11-hexahydrocycloocta(b)quinoline-12-carboxamide dihydrochloride.
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US78761368A | 1968-12-27 | 1968-12-27 |
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Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1688469A (en) * | 1928-10-23 | of basel | ||
US1825623A (en) * | 1931-09-29 | Oonhohachzn | ||
US2798070A (en) * | 1954-02-04 | 1957-07-02 | Mcneilab Inc | Quaternary quinoline carboxamide salts and method of preparing same |
US2798873A (en) * | 1957-07-09 | Coxnx | ||
US3197473A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1965-07-27 | Messrs H Trommsdorff | Carboxylic acid amides and method for their preparation |
US3232945A (en) * | 1962-08-13 | 1966-02-01 | S E Massengill Company | 7,8,9,10-tetrahalo-6h-cyclohepta-(b)-quinolines |
US3282943A (en) * | 1961-11-14 | 1966-11-01 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | N-substitution products of polymethylene-tetrahydroquinolines |
US3318896A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1967-05-09 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Production of 12-substituted-6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11-hexahydrocycloocta[b]quinolines |
-
1968
- 1968-12-27 US US787613A patent/US3669971A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US1688469A (en) * | 1928-10-23 | of basel | ||
US1825623A (en) * | 1931-09-29 | Oonhohachzn | ||
US2798873A (en) * | 1957-07-09 | Coxnx | ||
US2798070A (en) * | 1954-02-04 | 1957-07-02 | Mcneilab Inc | Quaternary quinoline carboxamide salts and method of preparing same |
US3282943A (en) * | 1961-11-14 | 1966-11-01 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | N-substitution products of polymethylene-tetrahydroquinolines |
US3197473A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1965-07-27 | Messrs H Trommsdorff | Carboxylic acid amides and method for their preparation |
US3232945A (en) * | 1962-08-13 | 1966-02-01 | S E Massengill Company | 7,8,9,10-tetrahalo-6h-cyclohepta-(b)-quinolines |
US3318896A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1967-05-09 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Production of 12-substituted-6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11-hexahydrocycloocta[b]quinolines |
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Al Tai et al. I, Bull. Coll. Sci. (Baghdad) Vol. 9, pp. 55 8 (1966) * |
Al Tai et al. II, Bull. Coll. Sci. (Baghdad) Vol. 6 pp. 99 103 (1961) * |
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