US3654800A

US3654800A - Self-pointing thread rolling dies

Info

Publication number: US3654800A
Application number: US879255A
Authority: US
Inventors: Herbert L Yankee
Original assignee: Pratt and Whitney Co Inc
Current assignee: Pratt and Whitney Co Inc; Colt Industries Inc
Priority date: 1969-11-24
Filing date: 1969-11-24
Publication date: 1972-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 1989-04-11

Abstract

A pair of self-pointing thread rolling dies is illustrated for forming a threaded and pointed screw from an unpointed blank having excess material in the shank. During the rolling operation the excess material is formed into a slug which is separated from the finished screw. Each die includes a slug forming surface formed with driving serrations thereon. The projections of the serrations into the plane of movement of the axis of the blank are inclined with respect to a referenced plane perpendicular to the direction of relative die movement. The inclined serrations provide a smoother drive for the slug and improve the uniformity of location of slug separation so that the uniformity of the screws formed by the dies is improved. The point burning of the screw is also reduced and die life is improved. In one embodiment the serrations are inclined in the same general direction with respect to the referenced plane and in another embodiment, they are inclined in opposite directions with respect thereto.

Description

Elite States Patent Yankee [15] 3,654,800 [4 1 Apr. 11, 1972 [54] SELF -POINTING THREAD ROLLING DIES [72] Inventor: Herbert L. Yankee, North Royalton, Ohio [73] Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Inc., Cleveland, Ohio [22] Filed: Nov. 24, 1969 [21] Appl. No.: 879,255

[52] US. Cl ..72/469 [51] Int. Cl ..B2lh 3/06 [58] Field of Search ..72/88, 90, 469

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS Re26.518 1/1969 Mau et a1 ..72/88 X 419,292 1/1890 Simonds ..72/88 446,932 2/1891 Simonds ..72/88 387,184 7/1888 Rogers ..72/88 3,538,739 11/1970 Orlomoski ...72/469 3,538,740 1 1/1970 Orlomoski ..72/469 Primary Examiner-Milton S. Mehr AttorneyMcNenny, Farrington, Peame and Gordon [5 7] ABSTRACT A pair of self-pointing thread rolling dies is illustrated for forming a threaded and pointed screw from an unpointed blank having excess material in the shank. During the rolling operation the excess material is formed into a slug which is separated from the finished screw. Each die includes a slug forming surface formed with driving serrations thereon. The projections of the serrations into the plane of movement of the axis of the blank are inclined with respect to a referenced plane perpendicular to the direction of relative die movement. The inclined serrations provide a smoother drive for the slug and improve the uniformity of location of slug separation so that the uniformity of the screws formed by the dies is improved. The point burning of the screw is also reduced and die life is improved. in one embodiment the serrations are inclined in the same general direction with respect to the referenced plane and in another embodiment, they are inclined in opposite directions with respect thereto.

20 Claims, 8 Drawing Figures BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates generally to the manufacture of threaded articles such as screws or the like and more particularly to novel and improved self-pointing thread rolling dies for use in the manufacture of pointed screws from unpointed blanks.

PRIOR ART Thread rolling dies which combine the function of pointing and threading of a blank are known. For example, the US. Fat. to Mau et al., No. 3,176,491 which was reissued as Re 26,518, and the US. Pat. to Vellier, No. 2,373,878 describe such dies. The latter patent describes a manufacturing procedure in which the shank of the blank is provided with excess material which flows from the pointed zone back along the shank as the point is being formed. In the Mau et a]. patent the dies are arranged to cause excess material to be separated from the screws as a slug.

When the blanks are formed by dies which produce a separated slug it is important to arrange the dies so that the amount of metal remaining in the screw is uniformly controlled and is the amount necessary to provide a point shaped and filled in the desired manner. Such dies are usually provided with slug forming surfaces which extend from the forward end of each die to a location spaced from the rearward end of each die. The slug should separate from the blank as the rearward end of the slug forming surface is approached. If the slugs separate too soon, insufficient metal remains to form a completely filled point and if it separates too late, excessive metal remains causing excessive die wear and sometimes causing die breakage. With the prior art dies, such as the dies formed in the manner disclosed in the Mau et a1. patent cited above, difficulty is sometimes encountered in that the location of slug separation varies from blank to blank and the prduction of screws is not completely uniform.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to novel and improved dies for forming pointed and threaded screws from blanks having a generally cylindrical shank with excess material therein. The dies are shaped so that in a single rolling operation, the shank of the blank is pointed and threaded and the excess material is separated as a slug. Dies incorporating this invention are formed with slug forming surfaces which have serrations inclined with respect to a plane perpendicular to the direction of relative die movement. It has been found that such inclined serrations provided improved point control in that slug separation tends to occur consistently at the same location along the die surfaces so that the screws formed by a given pair of dies tend to be very uniform. It has also been found that dies incorporating this invention tend to result in reduced burning of the point of the screws and tend to have increased die life when compared to similar dies having serrations along the slug forming surface which are substantially parallel to a plane perpendicular to the direction of relative die movement.

When the serrations are both inclined in the same direction, screws are produced which tend to have a sharper point. On the other hand, when the serrations on the slug forming surfaces of one die are inclined in a direction opposite to the corresponding serrations on the other die, a screw is produced tending to have a somewhat blunter end. In some instances a very sharp point is desired. For example, sheet metal screws intended for use without predrilled holes normally require a very sharp point. On the other hand, when the screws are intended to be used with predrilled holes, a blunter point is more desirable since a blunt point does not tend to produce as much packaging and handling difficulties.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one die of a pair of self-pointing thread rolling dies incorporating this invention illustrating Ehe angulated or inclined serrations on the slug forming surace;

FIGS. 20 and 2b are plan views of the long and short dies, respectively, of a pair of mating dies in which the serrations along the slug forming surfaces are both inclined in the same direction;

FIG. 3 is an end view taken along 3-3 of FIG. 2a with thread grooves and serrations not illustrated for purposes of simplification;

FIGS. 40 and 4b are plan views of dies similar to the dies illustrated in FIGS. 20 and 2b excepting for the fact that these dies are formed with serrations along the slug forming surfaces which are inclined in opposite directions with respect to each other;

FIG. 5 is a side elevation of a blank of the type which is rolled formed with dies in accordance with this invention, and;

FIG. 6 is a side elevation of a finished screw formed from the blank illustrated in FIG. 5 with the separated slug also illustrated.

The illustrated dies consist of a long die and a short die which are reciprocated relative to each other while they are positioned in face-to-face adjacency. An unthreaded blank 7 of the type illustrated in FIG. 5 is passed between the (lies with a rolling action. It is during the movement of the blank between the dies that the blank is simultaneously pointed and threaded to the finished screw 8 illustrated in FIG. 6. Also during this movement, the excess material in the shank of the blank is separated from the screw in the form of a slug 9.

The blank 7 is formed with a head 7a, usually in a header or the like, and a cylindrical shank 711 having a length equal to or greater than the shank length of the finished screw. The finished screw 8 is formed with a threaded main shank portion 8a of uniform diameter extending from the head 8b to the location 8c. Beyond the location the shank is formed with a generally conical threaded point 8d. In the illustrated screw, the threads extend substantially all the way to the point 8e and the point is sharp. The excess material from the shank 7b of the blank is separated from the screw as a slug 9 having a cylindrical section 9a and a generally conical end portion 9b.

Both of the dies of a given pair of dies are formed with similar shank and thread forming surfaces and in the case of the dies illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 212, both pairs are formed with similar slug forming surfaces. In the pair of dies illustrated in FIGS. 4a and 4b, the slug forming surfaces are provided with oppositely inclined serrations which will be described in more detail below.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the long die 41 of a pair of dies illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 2b. The die 41 includes an elongated body 10 with a thread and point forming surface 11 thereon. The die is also provided with a slug forming surface 12. It is these surfaces that perform the operating functions on the blank. The die also includes a back surface 13 which is normally formed at a sufficiently steep angle to prevent it from engaging the slug with sufficient force to cause any forming functions. Similarly, the die is formed with a clearance surface 14 and a curved section 16 which deflects the slug clear of the dies if it does not fall free by gravity at a fast enough rate.

The thread and point forming surface 11 includes two cooperating surfaces, both of which are provided with thread forming grooves 27. The first of these two surfaces 17 engages and forms the threads on the main shank portion 8a. The second surface 18 is the point forming portion and it is this surface of the die which, in cooperation with the slug forming surface, forms the point portion 8d on the finished screw. It is recognized that the

surfaces

17 and 18 are not planar surfaces since thread grooves 27 are formed therein. However, in the manufacture of the dies it is customary to form the die with planar surfaces and then to cut the grooves and serrations therein. Therefore, for purposes of description, the term surface will be used as though planar surfaces were referred to with the understanding that such surface may have thread forming grooves or serrations therein.

The main shank forming surface 17 extends from one side edge 19 of the die to the point forming surface 18 and joins therewith along the junction line 21. Because the point forming surface 18 does not extend all the way to the forward end 22 of the die, the main shank forming surface joins the slug forming surface 12 at the junction line 23 between the forward end of the die 22 and the forward end of the point fonning surface at 24. The main shank forming surface extends the full length of the die to the trailing edge 26 and is parallel to the back surface 28 of the die and is also parallel to the plane of movement of the axis of the blank as the blank is rolled between the pair of dies.

The point forming surface 18 joins the main shank forming surface 17 along the junction line 21 which extends parallel to the edge 19 from the forward end 24 of the point forming surface 18 to the trailing edge 26 of the die. The point forming surface 18 is inclined upwardly from the junction line 21 at an angle A (illustrated in FIG. 3) which is determined by the desired point angle of the screw to be formed by the dies. In the illustrated dies the angle A is 20. The edges of the point forming surface 18 diverge and it increases in lateral width from its forward end at 24 to the location 29 at the trailing end of the slug forming surface 12. The slug forming surface joins the point forming surface along a straight junction line 31. Between the location 29 and the trailing edge 26 of the die, the point forming surface is of constant lateral width and extends to and joins with a face surface 32 along a junction line 33 therebetween. The thread grooves extend up along the point forming surface 18 and taper out at their ends 34 substantially adjacent to the junction line 33. The thread grooves are inclined with respect to the side edge 19 of the die at an angle equal to the lead angle of the thread to be formed on the finished screw.

The slug forming surface 12 is inclined in two directions. Laterally it is inclined back from the face of the die at an angle B, and longitudinally it is inclined upward toward the plane of movement 40 of the axis of the blank. In the illustrated die the angle B is 20. However, other angles of inclination can be utilized. The longitudinal inclination toward the plane 40 of the axis of the blank is such that the slug forming surface along its edge 31 extends upwardly through a distance substantially equal to the radius of the blank in the distance between the

cations

24 and 29. In the illustrated embodiment, the back surface 13 is formed at an angle C of about 75 as illustrated in F IG. 3.

In order to insure that the blank does not slip excessively with respect to the forming surfaces as it is rolled between the dies, the thread and point forming surfaces 11 are provided with serrations 36 which extend laterally across the thread and point forming surfaces 11 from the edge 19 to the

junction lines

23 and 31 and substantially perpendicular to the edge 19. These serrations are spaced longitudinally along the die from the forward edge 22 to a location at 37 ahead of the trailing during rolling.

In accordance with this invention, the serrations 38 along the slug forming surface 12 are formed so that their projections into the plane of movement 40 of the axis of the blanks are inclined with respect to the plane schematically illustrated at 44 which is perpendicular to the direction of relative movement during die reciprocation. The use of the referenced plane 44 and the plane of movement 40 of the axis of the blanks (which is parallel to the plane of the drawings of FIGS. 2a and 2b) to define the angle of inclination is preferable since the slug forming surfaces 12 of the two dies are not parallel to each other and are not parallel to any other planar surfaces of the dies. Preferably, the angle of inclination D between such projections of the serrations 38 and the plane 44 is between 15 and 45. When the serrations 38 of both of the dies are inclined in the same direction as illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 2b, it has been found that the screws tend to be formed with sharp points.

In some instances, particularly when it is desired to form screws which have a relatively blunt point, the pair of dies illustrated in FIGS. 40 and 4b may be used. These dies 41 and 42 differ from the dies in FIGS. 2a and 2b in that the projections of the serrations along the point forming surfaces extend in opposite directions with respect to the referenced plane. In the embodiment of FIGS. 40 and 4b similar reference numerals will be used to designate similar parts with a prime added to indicate that reference is made to the second embodiment.

The die 41 illustrated in FIG. 4a is identical to the die 41 of FIG. 2a. In the die 41' the serrations 38 along the slug forming surface 12' are inclined with respect to the referenced plane 44 in the same direction as the thread forming grooves 27. However, the serrations 38 on the die 42 are inclined with respect to the referenced plane 44 in a direction opposite to the direction of the serrations 38 of the die 41 and opposite to the direction of the thread forming grooves 27'. When these dies are used to roll screws, the serrations 38 tend to result in a diamond shaped working of the slug in that the serrations 38 on the two dies work the slugs in opposite directions. It is found that slug separation tends to occur earlier when the serrations are inclined in opposite directions as H- lustrated in FIGS. 4a and 4b so that a blunter screw tends to be produced. It is believed that such earlier separation tends to occur because the oppositely inclined serrations tend to break up the metal during the point and slug forming process. Howedge 29 of the slug forming surface 12. The remainder of the thread and point forming surfaces between the

location

37 and 26 are not provided with lateral serrations so that the finished screw has a smooth finish.

The slug forming surface 12 is also formed with serrations 38. However, these serrations are inclined with respect to the serrations 36. These serrations function to assist in causing the slug portion of the blank to roll along the dies with the other portions of the blank, but in addition, because of their inclination, provide a control of the point form of the finished screw in a manner discussed in more detail below.

In most machines utilizing dies of the type illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 2b the short die 42 is mounted on the machine frame and does not move. The long die 41 is usually supported on a reciprocating slide in a position with its main shank forming surface 17 parallel to and spaced from the main shank forming surface 17 of the short die 42 by a distance deterever, improved uniformity in separation is still maintained.

The improved point control caused by the inclined serrations along the slug forming surface occurs in part due to the fact that a given serration remains in contact with the slug material for a longer period and thereby provides a smoother and more uniform drive for the slug. Such serrations engage the slug material first at one end and then progressively along their length. On the other hand, when the projections of such serrations are substantially parallel to the referenced plane, as suggested by Man et al. supra, a given serration tends to engage the blank abruptly along its length and then move out of engagement abruptly. Such abrupt engagement and disengagement tends to result in a nonuniform stress on the material joining the slug and the remainder of the blank and tends to cause non-uniform separation of the slug. When slug separation occurs prematurely, the point of the screw is unfilled and when it occurs too late excessive material remains in the screw. Excessive material tends to cause excessive burning of the point and excessive die wear.

With the present invention with the inclined serrations, it has been found that the uniformity of slug separation is improved and that uniformity of screw production is improved.

Further, since the tendency for excess material to be present is reduced, the point burning is reduced and die life is improved.

A relatively smooth drive is provided when the angle of inclination of the projections of the serrations into the plane 40 with respect to the referenced

planes

44 or 44 is within the range of about l5 and 45. However, it is preferred that such angle be at least 20. If such angle is too small, the smoothness of the drive of the slug by the serrations is not improved as much as possible. However, if the angle is too great, the direction of the serrations tends to approach the direction of relative die movement and the serrations loose their effectiveness in driving the slug. Within the range of about to 45 the drive is relatively smooth and effective.

The longitudinal spacing between the serrations is also a factor in determining their effectiveness. Preferably, the spacing is sufficiently small so that the slug is in contact with at least one serration on at least one die substantially all of the time. If the angle of inclination is increased, the longitudinal spacing can be increased somewhat without objectionable sacrifice of the effectiveness of the slug drive. Similarly, screws of larger diameters do not require the serrations to be close together. It is, however, preferable to maintain a small spacing between the serrations to insure an effective drive for the slug. In most instances effective driving of the slug is provided if there are at least about 24 serrations per inch when the screws being formed are of relatively small diameters.

In one instance a life test was performed on a pair of dies incorporating this invention. These dies differed from the corresponding conventional dies only in that the serrations along the slug forming surfaces were inclined with respect to the referenced plane 44. It was found that these dies satisfactorily produced over 782,000 screws before the die wear was sufficiently bad to prevent further use of the dies. Conventional similar dies, under similar conditions, however, normally only produced between 200,000 and 300,000 screws before excessive wear occurred.

The dies illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 2b are formed with the serrations 38 both inclined in the same direction at an angle arranged so that their projections into the plane of movement of the blank axis intersect the referenced plane 44 at an angle of 30. The dies illustrated in FIGS. 4a and 4b are formed with serrations inclined in opposite directions, but their projections are also inclined at 30 with respect to the referenced plane. It should be understood that it is not necessary to form both of the dies of a given pair with exactly the same angle of inclination and that in some instances, the angle of inclination of one die can substantially exceed the angle of inclination of the other die. This is true whether the embodiment is of the general form illustrated in FIGS. 2a and 2b or in the embodiment of FIGS. 4a and 4b.

Although preferred embodiments of this invention are illustrated it is to be understood that various modifications and rearrangements of parts may be resorted to without departing from the scope of the invention disclosed.

What is claimed is:

l. A pair of thread rolling dies for forming a threaded and pointed screw from a blank having a generally cylindrical shank with excess material therein comprising a pair of die members adapted to be positioned opposite each other and moved relative to each other in a first direction to roll a blank therebetween with the axis of said blank in a first plane substantially parallel to said one direction, said dies each being formed with thread and point forming surfaces operable to point said shank and form threads therealong, each of said dies also being formed with slug forming surfaces operable to form said excess material into a slug and separate said slug from said screw, said slug forming surfaces each being formed with serrations therein which are spaced therealong in said first direction, said serrations of at least one die being angulated so that their projections in said first plane extend at an angle with respect to a referenced plane perpendicular to said first direction.

2. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 1 wherein said serrations on both of said dies are angulated so that their projections in said first plane extend at an angle with respect to said referenced plane.

3. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 1 wherein said angle of said serrations on said one die is between 15 and 45.

4. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 3 wherein said angle of said serrations of said one die is at least 5. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 1 wherein said one die is longer than the other die of said pair of dies.

6. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 5 wherein said thread and point forming surfaces are provided with thread forming grooves inclined with respect to said referenced plane in the same general direction as said serrations on said one die.

7. A pair of thread rolling dies for forming a threaded and pointed screw from a blank having a generally cylindrical shank with excess material therein comprising a pair of die members adapted to be positioned opposite each other and moved relative to each other in a first direction to roll a blank therebetween with the axis of said blank in a first plane substantially parallel to said one direction, said dies each being formed with thread and point forming surfaces operable to point said shank and form threads therealong, each of said dies also being formed with slug forming surfaces operable to form said excess material into a slug and separate said slug from said screw, said slug forming surfaces each being formed with serrations therein which are spaced therealong in said first direction, said serrations being angulated so that their projections in said first plane extend at angles with respect to a referenced plane perpendicular to said first direction and are inclined in the same general direction with respect thereto.

8. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 7 wherein said angle of said serrations of one die is equal to said angle of said serrations on the other of said dies.

9. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 8 wherein said angle of said serrations on both of said dies is between 15 and 45.

10. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 9 wherein said angle of said serrations is at least 20 on both of said dies.

11. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 7 wherein said angle of said serrations on one die is between 15 and 45.

12. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 11 wherein said angle of said serrations on said one die is at least 13. A pair of thread rolling dies for forming a threaded and pointed screw from a blank having a generally cylindrical shank with excess material therein comprising a pair of die members adapted to be positioned opposite each other and moved relative to each other in a first direction to roll a blank therebetween with the axis of said blank in a first plane substantially parallel to said one direction, said dies each being formed with thread and point forming surfaces operable to point said shank and form threads therealong, each of said dies also being formed with slug forming surfaces operable to form said excess material into a slug and separate said slug from said screw, said slug forming surfaces each being formed with serrations therein which are spaced therealong in said first direction, said serrations being angulated to that their projections in said first plane extend at angles with respect to a referenced plane perpendicular to said first direction and are inclined in generally opposite directions with respect thereto.

14. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 13 wherein said angle of said serrations on one die is substantially equal to said angle of said serrations on the other die.

15. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim .14 wherein said angle of said serrations is between 15 and 45.

16. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 15 wherein said angle of said serrations is at least 20.

17. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 13 wherein said angle of said serrations on one die is between 15 and 45.

18. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 17 wherein said angle ofsaid serrations on said one die isat least equal to 20.

19. A pair of thread rolling dies for forming a threaded and pointed screw from a blank having a generally cylindrical shank with excess material therein comprising a pair of die members adapted to be positioned opposite each other and moved relative to each other in a first direction to roll a blank therebetween, said dies each being formed with thread and point forming surfaces operable to point said shank and form threads therealong, each of said dies alsobeing formed with slug forming surfaces operable to fonn said excess material into a slug and separate said slug from said screw, said slug forming surfaces each being formed with surface irregularities shaped and located along said slug forming surface to provide a sufficient drive with the slug portion of said blank to cause said slug portion to be driven along said dies with the remainder of said blank without inducing'sufiiciently abrupt stresses to cause nonuniformity in slug separation.

20. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 19 wherein said surface irregularities are serrations which are angulated to engage the slug first at one end and thereafter progressively engage said slug along its length from said one end.

Claims

1. A pair of thread rolling dies for forming a threaded and pointed screw from a blank having a generally cylindrical shank with excess material therein comprising a pair of die members adapted to be positioned opposite each other and moved relative to each other in a first direction to roll a blank therebetween with the axis of said blank in a first plane substantially parallel to said one direction, said dies each being formed with thread and point forming surfaces operable to point said shank and form threads therealong, each of said dies also being formed with slug forming surfaces operable to form said excess material into a slug and separate said slug from said screw, said slug forming surfaces each being formed with serrations therein which are spaced therealong in said first direction, said serrations of at least one die being angulated so that their projections in said first plane extend at an angle with respect to a referenced plane perpendicular to said first direction.

3. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 1 wherein said angle of said serrations on said one die is between 15* and 45*.

4. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 3 wherein said angle of said serrations of said one die is at least 20*.

5. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 1 wherein said one die is longer than the other die of said pair of dies.

9. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 8 wherein said angle of said serrations on both of said dies is between 15* and 45*.

10. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 9 wherein said angle of said serrations is at least 20* on both of said dies.

11. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 7 wherein said angle of said serrations on one die is between 15* and 45*.

12. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 11 wherein said angle of said serrations on said one die is at least 20* .

13. A pair of thread rolling dies for forming a threaded and pointed screw from a blank having a generally cylindrical shank with excess material therein comprising a pair of die members adapted to be positioned opposite each other and moved relative to each other in a first direction to roll a blank therebetween with the axis of said blank in a first plane substantially parallel to said one direction, said dies each being formed with thread and point forming surfaces operable to point said shank and form threads therealong, each of said dies also being formed with slug forming surfaces operable to form said excess material into a slug and separate said slug from said screw, said slug forming surfaces each being formed with serrations therein which are spaced therealong in said first direction, said serrations being angulated to that their projections in said first plane extend at angles with respect to a referenced plane perpendicular to said first direction and are inclined in generally opposite directions with respect thereto.

15. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 14 wherein said angle of said serrations is between 15* and 45*.

16. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 15 wherein said angle of said serrations is at least 20*.

17. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 13 wherein said angle of said serrations on one die is between 15* and 45*.

18. A pair of thread rolling dies as set forth in claim 17 wherein said angle of said serrations on said one die is at least equal to 20* .

19. A pair of thread rolling dies for forming a threaded and pointed screw from a blank having a generally cylindrical shank with excess material therein comprising a pair of die members adapted to be positioned opposite each other and moved relative to each other in a first direction to roll a blank therebetween, said dies each being formed with thread and point forming surfaces operable to point said shank and form threads therealong, each of said dies also being formeD with slug forming surfaces operable to form said excess material into a slug and separate said slug from said screw, said slug forming surfaces each being formed with surface irregularities shaped and located along said slug forming surface to provide a sufficient drive with the slug portion of said blank to cause said slug portion to be driven along said dies with the remainder of said blank without inducing sufficiently abrupt stresses to cause nonuniformity in slug separation.