US3648022A - Method for tabulating election returns - Google Patents
Method for tabulating election returns Download PDFInfo
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- US3648022A US3648022A US867963A US3648022DA US3648022A US 3648022 A US3648022 A US 3648022A US 867963 A US867963 A US 867963A US 3648022D A US3648022D A US 3648022DA US 3648022 A US3648022 A US 3648022A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
- G06F15/08—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general using a plugboard for programming
- G06F15/10—Tabulators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K1/00—Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A novel election ballot counting method and system utilizing data processing equipment and capable of providing an itemized total of the votes cast for each vote choice in an election accommodating ballot format variation including candidate rotation.
Description
United States Patent Cook [ 1 Mar. 7, 1972 METHOD FOR TABULATING ELECTION RETURNS Arnold G. Cook, River Forest, 111.
Automatic Voting Machine Corporation, Jamestown, NY.
Oct. 20, 1969 Inventor:
Assignee:
Filed:
Appl. No.:
, named as. Application om Continuation of Ser. No. 509,911, Nov. 26, 1965, abandoned.
US. Cl. "235/613 R, 101/93 C, 235/56,
PRE-ELECTION References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1/1966 Clark 235/54 F 11/1965 Holzer et al. ..235/61.7 12/1965 Railsback et al. ..235/55 x 7/1960 Martin ...235l6l.603 x 5/1962 Beman ..235/61.9 8/1962 Lindquist..... ...235/61.603 x 10/1965 Atkinson ..235/61.603 X Primary Examiner-Maynard R. Wilbur Assistant Examiner-Robert M. Kilgore Attorney-Strauch, Nolan, Neale, Nies & Kurz ABSTRACT 12 Claims, 62 Drawing Figures ELECTION NIGHT Ballot Precinct Information Summary Assignment Keypunch of Candidate Input "Count" Codes Cards 2"' q 1 Data 1 set up Bane; "Code" 8|"Gount" 20 tor Keypunch gfi' l t {26 2| 'yp "c Input Error Header and ucodeu Cards Cards Editor Tape 226 /24 Set Up Hwde 2::2' Processor Tapes 9 Dummy Run 0 t t For Code and Head Editor Verification Print Return Patented March 7, 1972 PRE-ELECTION Ballot Information Assignment of Candidate Codes Set Up Ballots for Keypunch Keypunch Header and "Code" Cards Set Up Header To pes "Code" Cards Header .5 5 Sheets-Sheet. 1
Dummy Run For Code and Header Verification Tapes ELECTION NIGHT Precinct Summary Keypunch Input "Coimt' 1 Cards Corrected "Code" 8:"Count" r20 Card Collator Input Editor Error Tape Processor Output Editor Print Return INVENT OR ARNOLD 6. COOK Patented March 7, 1972 3,648,022
,5 Sheets-Sheet 5 l 2 3 49 50 Judge Circ.Ct CommWomon O F F I C E ReDn/ConqDlstl Dist. l9 Free. l
005 OOI OIO 265 Mc Donald Hunt Kempf (A @QJDQ (D 3 R Rodiki Curmody Erick Daley Guppenbarg 004 0l4 Rudolphe Deutch Judge Circ.Ct CommWomon 0 F C E S Rem/Cong. Dist. l
Dist. l9 Free. I
I Treflar Jenkins REPUBLICAN 464 93 'Levitus Drucup I J d C .Ci. 0 w 0F F I S Repn/C0nq.Dist.| u as 0mm Dist. l9 Free. I
PROl-llBll'lON Patented March 7, 1972 3,648,022
' 55 Sheets-Sheet 6 Judge Circ.Ct CommWomon O F F I C E S ReDn/ConqDlaU Dist.l9 Free. I
A O F3 004 005 CM 266 Rudolphe McDonald Deutch Guppenberq B o v o r 0 (5:)
OOI 002 CID 265 Hum Cormody Kempf Rodiki Erick Doley J d Ci .Ct C .W o F Rapn/Conq. Dist. l u m 0mm 0mm I Dust. l9 Free. I
0 'J @(ZID (14W Levitus Drocup REPUBLICAN 462 892 TreHer Jenkin Jud ocrcm CommWomon 0 F F I S Rom/Cong. Dist. l q i OM19 Prec. I
F 6:9 PROHIBITION 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000000 wmO 000000 000 000 000 000000 000 owwo mm 0 :V .N mv T v mv wv .9 m Om ooc 000 000 000 000 000 ooo 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 mmo 000 000 000 two wmo 000 000 Q00 23 mwmo omwo 10W 10W I? IN Imv IVV Im Iwv In? Imw Im Ion 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 0 00 Mk0 who mmO hmo m0 mwO m0 000 0 m0 mmO 000 55 Sheets-Sheet 8 N N0 EN0 0 m0 w m0 NNNO VNNO wNNO NNNO wNNO vwmo wwN0 0mm wow u? o-v wmw @vv 09. 02.. 05 w? 02. won 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 who -.o mwo mmo No wwo NwO mwo mwo nmo m 0 000 :NO 2 NO END t N0 fimo mm N0 mmmo 5N0 mmmo mwmo mam mow 2v uuv mm a! 3 1w. ".5 .9 av on Patented March 7, 1972 mmmO 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 wz m afic ooo 000.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 NwwO Q60 0. ON Om O 0m 0m QM. Om cm 09 O: 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 N00 .00 000 000 000 N00 000 000 vho 0005 52332.5; 000 $00 900 0000 200 800 300 U UN 0m 0* um um Uh Um Um UO 0:
www 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 wszig mo mp0 @00 mp0 000 NR0 E0 000 000 mvo mooo mooo N50 200 mmoo E00 800 800 $00 mmoo m mm mm mw mm mm m 00 mm 09 m:
m vm wmo N00 wO NmO wmO who NwO w 000 KMFZDOU Z -M31 000m m000 .000 0.00 :00 E00 200 -00 E00 mmoo 0n00 500 4N m 0 0 3. 0 0 0. 4:
Patented Mrch 7, 1972 FUEFwE Fw FUEFQO 445.031 rpmwZO 00m 02L. $00K UNITE. 200m 1201 200K N2. 2001 mmmmmzou PEDOQ .EDUKU kuipma SO-Q30 Ike r128 62% E300 GOENQDW F130 QOEwaDm E 00 moiwnnw luQOU m mwn m Z w k kzmwmmmwm mIh m0 M603 MZKOFF wzpbummcma m l. 8 wwcbw m1? k0 M831 NIP uO M831 NIP m0 uwna wIF k0 W831 O00 O00 O00 O00 O00 00 0 000 O00 O00 O00 O00 000 w Patented March 7, 1972 55 Sheets-Sheet 10 EQ- 12312022 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 N00 000 000 000 000 E0 N m V m w h m m O w ssismmooo 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 2 000 000 000 000 000 000 -00 000 000 000 000 00.0 0.10 I IN IM IV In I0 IF IQ Im 10- I: & 22$000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 205000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 N00 00. .00 50 00.0 00.0 00.0 00.0 N30 020 0.10 0 @N Gm 0V 0m 0w 0h 0m 00 On: 0: 000 00 0 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 00000 .00 00 .00 000.000 00. 000 00.0 00.0 .06 V06 00.0 :10 020 010 u: uN um 1V kn kw MN um um lO mI 2 2 000 000 000 000 000 00 0 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000v 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 0000 r u M Um p Um UD uh Wm WM E U:
Patented March 7, 1972 55 Sheets-Sheet 11 IOI IBI
\PRECINCT NO WRITE IN NO.
55 Shoots-Shut 15 FEE-ELECTION BALLOT INFORMATION Assignment of Candidate Codes Set up Ballots for Keypunchinp; 8c verifying;
Unofficial Official Returns Data Input Returns Header Header Cards "Code" curds Cards Set up Set up I Header Header- Log TI 1 Official Header Tape Header Tape Patented March 1, 1972 3,648,022
' 55 Shuts-Shoot 14 ELECTION NIGHT PRINTED RETURNS Keypunch and verify data input "count"cds Manual or Ma.- chine "MATCH- MERGE" System Data Input Code and Count Cards I List cards AVM Input I program I Editor 20MB? l (optional) Program I Log 'IPl I Data card Error List I Listing Program Process Error Program Listing I Repunch and verify cor-- rec-I; input Patented March 7, 1972 55 Shuts-Shut 1s ELECTION NIGHT Sununarize Program Edited Unofficial Returns Program Ed ite Unoi'lic Returns Tape Log, TP
Print Unofficial Returns Program Unofficial Returns POST-ELECTION Endorsed Candi date code cards Endorsed candidate accumulation program Edit Official Returns Program Log TPL Edited Officia Returns Print Official Returns Program 'Offl'iciu].
Returns
Claims (12)
1. A method of processing voting data from a plurality of ballot formats in elections of the type wherein less than all the vote choices in the election appear on any one ballot format comprising the steps of: a. assigning to the vote choices on different ones of said ballot formats an identifying indicia to be common to all vote choices of like significance in the election and capable of being distinguished from the identifying indicia of all vote choices of different significance; b. placing appropriate ones of the vote choices on various different ballot formats presented to the voters at the precint voting locations; c. prior to an election, preparing a first machine acceptable record containing the identifying indicia correlated with the physical location of the vote choice for each of said different ballot formats; d. after an election, preparing a second machine acceptable record containing the vote cast for the vote choice correlated with the physical location of the vote choice on each of said different ballot formats; e. combining said first and second records in a first data processing machine at a central processing station for each of said ballot formats to associate said identifying indicia and the corresponding vote on a further record acceptable for machine data processing; and f. utilizing said further record in a second data processing machine in a processing step to produce totals for each distinct vote choice.
2. The method as defined in claim 1 comprising the further step of printing total votes processed to date during the processing operation wherein the vote cast for each choice is correlated with the identifying indicia for each choice to produce an unofficial return sheet.
3. The method as defined in claim 1 comprising the further step of printing the total vote cast after said further record has been completed to produce an official return showing the total vote for each choice together with the identifying indicia for each choice.
4. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the first and second records for a plurality of voting locations are combined at a central station.
5. The method as defined in claim 4 wherein said second record is prepared from a voting machine printed return sheet.
6. The method as defined in claim 4 wherein said second record is prepared by data procesSing equipment counting individual ballots to produce a precinct summary.
7. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the further record produced from the combining of the first and second records contains said identifying indicia and vote cast for each ballot format in a form free of error that results from checking to detect both omission of vote totals from any precinct and duplicate entry of vote totals from any precinct.
8. The method as defined in claim 7 wherein said further record contains all the information from one precinct in a unitary block of high-density information free of noninformation containing areas for carrying vote total information concerning vote choices absent from the ballot format from that precinct, the information for various precincts is entered in a random sequence, and thereafter said further record is processed in said second data processing machine to produce a summary printed return sheet.
9. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said first record is a ''''code'''' card prepared prior to the election, said second record is a ''''count'''' card prepared after the election, and said further record is a magnetic tape having the identifying indicia and the associated vote in error-free form from a ballot format located geographically together in a unitary block of high-density information free of areas for carrying vote total information concerning vote choices absent from that ballot format.
10. The method as defined in claim 9 further comprising entering said unitary blocks of high-density information on said further record only after checking to determine all needed information for the ballot format involved is present.
11. The method as defined in claim 1 further comprising the steps of producing at the precinct a physical record containing the votes cast at that precinct; transporting said physical record to a central data processing center; and utilizing said physical record to produce a machine acceptable record which constitutes said second record as specified in step (d) of claim 1 randomly in substantially the order said physical records are received at the central processing center.
12. The method as defined in claim 11 wherein the first record as specified in step (c) of claim 1 comprises a deck of ''''code'''' cards for each precinct physical record with each card bearing precinct identification data; the second record as specified in step (d) of claim 1 constitutes a deck of ''''count'''' cards with each card bearing precinct identification data: and the further record specified in step (e) of claim 1 contains that vote total from each ''''count'''' card of a precinct and the identifying indicia from the corresponding ''''code'''' card of said precinct in a unitary block of high-density information free of areas for carrying vote total information concerning vote choices absent from the ballot format of that precinct; and the method further comprises entering the blocks of information on said further record only after checking to determine all information for the precinct is present.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US86796369A | 1969-10-20 | 1969-10-20 |
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US3648022A true US3648022A (en) | 1972-03-07 |
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US867963A Expired - Lifetime US3648022A (en) | 1969-10-20 | 1969-10-20 | Method for tabulating election returns |
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Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4479194A (en) * | 1982-08-10 | 1984-10-23 | Computer Election Systems | System and method for reading marks on a document |
US4641240A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1987-02-03 | R. F. Shoup Corporation | Electronic voting machine and system |
US4641241A (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1987-02-03 | R. F. Shoup Corporation | Memory cartridge for electronic voting system |
US4717177A (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1988-01-05 | R. F. Shoup Corporation | Absentee balloting system |
US20030034393A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2003-02-20 | Chung Kevin Kwong-Tai | Electronic voting apparatus, system and method |
US20040016803A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-29 | Cummings Eugene M. | Ballot marking system and apparatus utilizing dual print heads |
US20040016802A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-29 | Cummings Eugene M. | Ballot marking system and apparatus utilizing multiple key switch voter interface |
US20040020985A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-05 | Cummings Eugene M. | Ballot marking system and apparatus utilizing single print head |
US20040140357A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-07-22 | Cummings Eugene M. | Ballot marking system and apparatus |
US20040217168A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-11-04 | Cummings Eugene M. | Voting system utilizing hand and machine markable ballots |
US20050056697A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-03-17 | Cummings Eugene M. | Ballot marking system and apparatus having ballot alignment compensation |
US20050056698A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-03-17 | Cummings Eugene M. | Voting system and apparatus using voter selection card |
US20050061880A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2005-03-24 | Vanek Joseph M. | Ballot marking system and apparatus having periodic ballot alignment compensation |
US20060169778A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2006-08-03 | Chung Kevin K | Electronic voting apparatus, system and method |
US20060202031A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2006-09-14 | Chung Kevin K | Reader for an optically readable ballot |
US20060255145A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2006-11-16 | Chung Kevin K | Method for reading an optically readable sheet |
US7387244B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2008-06-17 | Election Systems & Software, Inc. | Electronic voting system and method with voter verifiable real-time audit log |
US20080164329A1 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-10 | Victor Piorun | Voting Apparatus and System |
US7422150B2 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2008-09-09 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Electronic voting apparatus, system and method |
US20090289115A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-26 | Kevin Kwong-Tai Chung | Optically readable marking sheet and reading apparatus and method therefor |
US7635087B1 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2009-12-22 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Method for processing a machine readable ballot and ballot therefor |
US20100252628A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Kevin Kwong-Tai Chung | Manual recount process using digitally imaged ballots |
US20110089236A1 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-21 | Kevin Kwong-Tai Chung | System and method for decoding an optically readable markable sheet and markable sheet therefor |
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Cited By (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4479194A (en) * | 1982-08-10 | 1984-10-23 | Computer Election Systems | System and method for reading marks on a document |
US4641241A (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1987-02-03 | R. F. Shoup Corporation | Memory cartridge for electronic voting system |
US4717177A (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1988-01-05 | R. F. Shoup Corporation | Absentee balloting system |
US4641240A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1987-02-03 | R. F. Shoup Corporation | Electronic voting machine and system |
US7461787B2 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2008-12-09 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Electronic voting apparatus, system and method |
US20030034393A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2003-02-20 | Chung Kevin Kwong-Tai | Electronic voting apparatus, system and method |
US20060169778A1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2006-08-03 | Chung Kevin K | Electronic voting apparatus, system and method |
US7422150B2 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2008-09-09 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Electronic voting apparatus, system and method |
US7431209B2 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2008-10-07 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Electronic voting apparatus, system and method |
US7635087B1 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2009-12-22 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Method for processing a machine readable ballot and ballot therefor |
US20100170948A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2010-07-08 | Kevin Kwong-Tai Chung | Method for decoding an optically readable sheet |
US20090020606A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2009-01-22 | Kevin Kwong-Tai Chung | Electronic voting method and system employing a machine readable ballot envelope |
US7988047B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2011-08-02 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Method for decoding an optically readable sheet |
US7614553B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2009-11-10 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Method for reading an optically readable sheet |
US7635088B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2009-12-22 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Electronic voting method and system employing a printed machine readable ballot |
US7828215B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2010-11-09 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Reader for an optically readable ballot |
US20060202031A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2006-09-14 | Chung Kevin K | Reader for an optically readable ballot |
US20060255145A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2006-11-16 | Chung Kevin K | Method for reading an optically readable sheet |
US7975920B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2011-07-12 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Electronic voting method and system employing a machine readable ballot envelope |
US20070170253A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2007-07-26 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Electronic voting method and system employing a printed machine readable ballot |
US20040217168A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-11-04 | Cummings Eugene M. | Voting system utilizing hand and machine markable ballots |
US7314171B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2008-01-01 | Automark Technical Systems, Llc | Ballot marking system and apparatus having ballot alignment compensation |
US7222787B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2007-05-29 | Automark Technical Systems, Llc | Ballot marking system and apparatus utilizing single print head |
US7344071B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2008-03-18 | Automark Technical Systems Llc | Voting system and apparatus using voter selection card |
US20080121704A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2008-05-29 | Cummings Eugene M | Marking system and apparatus |
US7163147B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2007-01-16 | Automark Technical Systems, Llc | Ballot marking system and apparatus utilizing dual print heads |
US7100828B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2006-09-05 | Automark Technical Systems, Llc | Voting system utilizing hand and machine markable ballots |
US7080779B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2006-07-25 | Automark Technical Systems, Llc | Ballot marking system and apparatus |
US20050056698A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-03-17 | Cummings Eugene M. | Voting system and apparatus using voter selection card |
US20050056697A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2005-03-17 | Cummings Eugene M. | Ballot marking system and apparatus having ballot alignment compensation |
US20040140357A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-07-22 | Cummings Eugene M. | Ballot marking system and apparatus |
US7566006B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2009-07-28 | Es&S Automark, Llc | Pre-printed document marking system and apparatus |
US20040020985A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-05 | Cummings Eugene M. | Ballot marking system and apparatus utilizing single print head |
US7753273B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2010-07-13 | Es&S Automark, Llc | Ballot marking system and apparatus utilizing multiple key switch voter interface |
US20040016802A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-29 | Cummings Eugene M. | Ballot marking system and apparatus utilizing multiple key switch voter interface |
US20040016803A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-29 | Cummings Eugene M. | Ballot marking system and apparatus utilizing dual print heads |
US7314172B2 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2008-01-01 | Automark Technical Systems, Llc | Ballot marking system and apparatus having periodic ballot alignment compensation |
US20050061880A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2005-03-24 | Vanek Joseph M. | Ballot marking system and apparatus having periodic ballot alignment compensation |
US7387244B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2008-06-17 | Election Systems & Software, Inc. | Electronic voting system and method with voter verifiable real-time audit log |
US20080164329A1 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-10 | Victor Piorun | Voting Apparatus and System |
US20090289115A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-26 | Kevin Kwong-Tai Chung | Optically readable marking sheet and reading apparatus and method therefor |
US8066184B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2011-11-29 | Avante International Technology, Inc. | Optically readable marking sheet and reading apparatus and method therefor |
US20100252628A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Kevin Kwong-Tai Chung | Manual recount process using digitally imaged ballots |
US8261985B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2012-09-11 | Avante Corporation Limited | Manual recount process using digitally imaged ballots |
US20110089236A1 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-21 | Kevin Kwong-Tai Chung | System and method for decoding an optically readable markable sheet and markable sheet therefor |
US8261986B2 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2012-09-11 | Kevin Kwong-Tai Chung | System and method for decoding an optically readable markable sheet and markable sheet therefor |
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