US3639127A - Silver halide emulsions containing a dye derived from 4,6-diaryl substituted picolinium salts as desensitizer - Google Patents
Silver halide emulsions containing a dye derived from 4,6-diaryl substituted picolinium salts as desensitizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3639127A US3639127A US57831A US3639127DA US3639127A US 3639127 A US3639127 A US 3639127A US 57831 A US57831 A US 57831A US 3639127D A US3639127D A US 3639127DA US 3639127 A US3639127 A US 3639127A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- iodide
- nucleus
- dye
- halide emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229940090898 Desensitizer Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WWOFTFXJISPQBF-UHFFFAOYSA-M [I-].[N+](=O)([O-])C=1C=C(C=CC2=[N+](C(=CC(=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC1 Chemical compound [I-].[N+](=O)([O-])C=1C=C(C=CC2=[N+](C(=CC(=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC1 WWOFTFXJISPQBF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 5
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical class O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FUOSTELFLYZQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-oxazol-3-one Chemical class OC=1C=CON=1 FUOSTELFLYZQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJGROPRLXDXIAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CSC=N1 GJGROPRLXDXIAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical class O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVUPQEKUVSNRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1,3-oxazol-4-one Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)CO1 KVUPQEKUVSNRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GCSVNNODDIEGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylidene-1,3-oxazolidin-4-one Chemical class O=C1COC(=S)N1 GCSVNNODDIEGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTPLXRHDUXRPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxyacetophenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1 NTPLXRHDUXRPNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylthiazole Chemical compound CC1=CSC=N1 QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMTXUWGBSGZXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=C[se]3)=C3C=CC2=C1 AMTXUWGBSGZXCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=CS3)=C3C=CC2=C1 KXNQKOAQSGJCQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000298 carbocyanine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IRUNKQSGDBYUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxymethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OC(C)=O IRUNKQSGDBYUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine monobromide Chemical compound IBr CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical class C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004095 oxindolyl group Chemical class N1(C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- QWYZFXLSWMXLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M pinacyanol iodide Chemical compound [I-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC)C1=CC=CC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[N+]1CC QWYZFXLSWMXLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound I.C1=CC=NC=C1 BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical class C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004964 sulfoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTIXYPOBHRWFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,2,4-tris(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylpyridin-1-ium iodide Chemical compound [I-].COC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+]1=C(C=C(C=C1C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C LTIXYPOBHRWFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORIIXCOYEOIFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2N=CSC2=C1 ORIIXCOYEOIFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAHAKBXWZLDNAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazol-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2N=COC2=C1 SAHAKBXWZLDNAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHNIPFHBUDTBTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCN1CC(=O)N(CC)C1=O UHNIPFHBUDTBTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPNYVWWWWXIGMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CPNYVWWWWXIGMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-selenazole Chemical class C1=C[se]C=N1 ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOLHRFLIXVQPSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CSCN1 NOLHRFLIXVQPSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[f]benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C(NC=N3)C3=CC2=C1 USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRINVLDPXAXANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2[Se]CNC21 QRINVLDPXAXANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALUQMCBDQKDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2SCNC21 ALUQMCBDQKDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSUXCYDUDCRSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCN1C(=O)CSC1=S DSUXCYDUDCRSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIQJSUMQWQJBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-phenylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CSC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 YIQJSUMQWQJBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBNKENZGGCODIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylsulfanyl-1,3-thiazol-4-one Chemical compound CCSC1=NC(=O)CS1 KBNKENZGGCODIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YNVBZLLLSMLFGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylsulfanyl-1,4-dihydroimidazol-5-one Chemical compound CCCSC1=NCC(=O)N1 YNVBZLLLSMLFGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC(=S)N1 UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiobarbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWXOWLVWCZTSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trimethoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound COC(OC)(OC)C=C HWXOWLVWCZTSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNBBIPGUJIGEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibromoprop-2-enal Chemical compound BrC(Br)=CC=O DNBBIPGUJIGEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- CSRCPFCYWLZQMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCN1C(=O)CSC1=S CSRCPFCYWLZQMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAHCTPCIUXXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCN1C(=O)CSC1=S SWAHCTPCIUXXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTBDAFLSBDGPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylquinoline Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 DTBDAFLSBDGPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000239635 ulla Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/06—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups three >CH- groups, e.g. carbocyanines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/0091—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes having only one heterocyclic ring at one end of the methine chain, e.g. hemicyamines, hemioxonol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/04—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups one >CH- group, e.g. cyanines, isocyanines, pseudocyanines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/08—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines
- C09B23/083—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines five >CH- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/08—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines
- C09B23/086—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines more than five >CH- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
- C09B23/105—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups two >CH- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
- C09B23/107—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups four >CH- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/14—Styryl dyes
- C09B23/145—Styryl dyes the ethylene chain carrying an heterocyclic residue, e.g. heterocycle-CH=CH-C6H5
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/10—Organic substances
- G03C1/12—Methine and polymethine dyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/36—Desensitisers
Definitions
- the dyes present in the photographic silver halide emulsions and photographic elements of our invention include those having the following general formulas:
- R represents a phenyl nucleus (including substituted phenyl) such as phenyl, an alkylphenyl preferably containing from one to four carbon atoms in the alkyl portion such as pmethylphenyl, p-ethylphenyl, p-propylphenyl, pisopropylphenyl, p-butylphenyl, m-methylphenyl, ethylphenyl, etc., an alkoxyphenyl preferably containing from one to five carbon atoms in the alkoxy portion such as pmethoxyphenyl, p-ethoxyphenyl, p-propoxyphenyl, pisopropoxyphenyl, p-butoxyphenyl, p-pentyloxyphenyl, mm
- B- carboxyethyl, y-carboxypropyl or w-carboxybutyl for example, an alkanoyloxyalkyl group such as B-acetoxyethyl, B- propionyloxyethyl, 'y-acetoxypropyl, w-acetoxybutyl or w-butyryloxybutyl, for example, an alkoxycarbonylalkyl group such as methoxycarbonylmethyl, B-methoxycarbonylethyl, B- ethoxycarbonylethyl, y-ethoxycarbonylpropyl or m-ethoxycarbonylbutyl, for example, an aralkyl group such as benzyl or phenethyl, for example, or an aryl group (including substituted aryl) such as phenyl, tolyl, chlorophenyl, sulfophenyl or carboxyphenyl, for example,
- a 2-thio-2,4-oxazolidinedione nucleus i.e., a 2-thio-2,4( 3H,5H )oxazoledione nucleus
- a 2-thio-2,4-oxazolidinedione nucleus i.e., a 2-thio-2,4( 3H,5H )oxazoledione nucleus
- 3-ethyl-2-thio-2, 4-oxazolidinedione 3-(2-sulfoethyl)-2-thio-2,4-oxazolidinedione, 3-(4-sulfobutyl)-2-thio-2,4-oxazolidinedione, 3-(3-carboxypropyl)-2-thio-2,4 -oxazolidinedione, etc.
- a thianaphthenone nucleus e.g., 3-(2H)-thianaphthenone, etc.
- a 2-thio-2,5-thiazolidinedione nucleus i.e., a 2-thio-2,S(3 H,4H)-thiazoledione nucleus
- a 2,4-thiazolidinedione nucleus e.g., 2,4-thiazolidinedione, 3-ethyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, S-phenyl-2,4,-thiazolidinedione, 3-oz-naphthyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione, etc.
- a thiazolidinone nucleus e.g., 4-thiazolidinone, 3-ethyl- 4-thiazolidinone, 3-phenyl-4-thiazolidinone, 3-a-naphthyl-4- thiazolidinone, etc.
- a 2-thiazolin-4-one nucleus e.g., 4-thiazolidinone, 3-ethyl- 4-thiazolidinone
- the above-defined dye compounds include both sensitizers and desensitizers for light-sensitive photographic silver-halide emulsions. Those that are sensitizers contain no desensitizing groups and are the preferred species, whereas those that are desensitizers always contain at least one strongly negative group such as a nitro or phenylazo substituent on a phenyl nucleus. All of the above compounds are crystalline and soluble in water and alcohol.
- the dyes are produced by heating a mixture of a quaternary salt of above formulas V or V1 with the appropriate intermediate.
- the reaction mixtures are heated to advantage in any suitable solvents used in dye synthesis including solvents such as ethanol, propanol, dioxane, pyridine, quinoline, and the like, at temperatures up to the reflux temperature of the mixture.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of a basic condensing agent such as a tertiary amine, e.g., trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-npropylamine, tri-n-butylamine, N-methylpiperidine, N-ethylpiperidine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, etc.
- a basic condensing agent such as a tertiary amine, e.g., trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-npropylamine, tri-n-butylamine, N-methylpiperidine, N-ethylpiperidine, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, etc.
- the symmetrical cyanine dyes of formula I are prepared to advantage by heating a mixture of a compound of formula V with diethoxymethyl acetate (forms carbocyanine), trimethoxypropene (forms dicarbocyanine), l-anilino-S- phenylimino-l,3-pentadiene hydrochloride (forms tricarbocyanine), etc., preferably in a solvent and in the presence of a tertiary amine such as mentioned above.
- G, 1R,,X and Z are as previously defined, g represents a positive integer of from one to two R represents an aryl group of from 67 carbon atoms, c.g., phenyl, p-tolyl, etc., and R represents an alkyl group of from 1-12 carbon atoms. This is preferably carried out in a suitable solvent and in the presence of a basic condensing agent.
- the unsymmetrical cyanine dyes of formula ll wherein n is 2 are prepared in generally similar manner from a mixture of a compound of formula Vl with formula VII.
- the styryl dyes of formula [II are prepared to advantage by heating a mixture of a compound of formula V or formula V] with the appropriate N,N-disubstituted p-aminobenzaldehyde, N,N-disubstituted p-aminocinnamaldehyde, m-nitrobenzaldehyde, etc., preferably in a suitable solvent and in the presence of a basic condensing agent.
- EXAMPLE l-2METHYL4,6-DIPHENYLPYRYLIUM IODIDE CH B C1121 Sulfuric acid (30 ml.) was slowly added to acetic anhydride (100 ml.) and the mixture was heated at 70 C. for 2 hours. Acetophenone (30 ml.) and an additional portion of acetic anhydride (15 ml.) were then added and the mixture heated at 50 C. for 24 hours. To the cooled mixture ethanol (200 ml.) was added and the mixture was chilled for 3 hours. The product was collected on the filter and washed with ether.
- the sulfoacetate was suspended in water (1,000 ml.) and converted to the iodide by stirring with sodium iodide (20 g.) at 60 C. for 1 hour. The product was collected on the filter and washed with water and then ethanol. The crude yield was 22 g. (53 percent). After one recrystallization from ethanol it melted at 220222 C. with decomposition.
- the fluoborate was suspended in water (1,000 ml.) and converted to the iodide by stirring with sodium iodide (20 g.) at 60 for 1 hour.
- the product was collected on a filter and washed with water and then alcohol.
- the crude yield was 33.2 g. Recrystallized from ethanol it melted at 244246 C. with decomposition.
- Table 9 Yield Melting Point Recrystallization
- EXAMPLE 12 This example illustrates the increase in sensitivity produced in photographic silver halide emulsions by a number of the preferred dyes used in preparing the emulsions of the invention.
- the dyes were tested in a silver bromoiodide emulsion containing 0.77 mole percent iodide of the type described by Trivelli and Smith, Phat. Journal, 79, 330 (1939).
- the dyes, dissolved in suitable solvents, were added to separate portions of the emulsions at the concentrations indicated.
- the emulsions were then coated at a coverage of 432 mg. silver/ft. on a cellulose acetate film support. A sample of each coating was exposed on an Eastman IB Sensitometer and to a wedge spectrograph, processed for 3 minutes in a developer of the following composition:
- the dyes are advantageously incorporated in the washed, finished silver halide emulsion and should, of course, be uniformly distributed throughout the emulsion.
- the methods of incorporating dyes in emulsions are relatively simple and well known to those skilled in the art of emulsion making. For example, it is convenient to add the dyes from solutions in appropriate solvents, in which case the solvent selected should be completely free from any deleterious effect on the ultimate light-sensitive materials. Methanol, isopropanol, pyridine, etc., alone or in admixtures, have proven satisfactory as solvents for the majority of the dyes.
- the type of silver halide emulsions that can be sensitized with the dyes include any of those prepared with hydrophilic colloids that are known to be satisfactory for dispersing silver halides, for example, emulsions comprising natural materials such as gelatin, albumin, agar-agar, gum arabic, alginic acid, etc., and hydrophilic synthetic resins such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cellulose ethers, partially hydrolyzed cellulose acetate, and the like.
- the concentration of the dyes in the emulsion can vary widely, i.e., from about 5 to mg. per liter of flowable emulsion.
- the specific concentration will vary according to the type of light-sensitive material in the emulsion and according to the effects desired.
- the suitable and most economical concentration for any given emulsion will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon making the tests and observations customarily used in the art of emulsion making.
- the dyes can be incorporated by other methods in many of the photographic silver halide emulsions customarily employed in the art.
- the dyes can be incorporated by bathing a plate or film upon which an emulsion has been coated, in the solution of the dye in an appropriate solvent. Bathing methods, however, are not to be preferred ordinarily.
- Photographic silver halide emulsions such as those listed above, containing the dyes described Hereiricari also contain such addenda as chemical sensitizers, e.g., sulfur sensitizers, (e.g., allyl thiocarbamide, thiourea, allylisothiocyanate, cystine, etc.), various gold compounds (e.g., potassium chloroaurate, auric trichloride, etc.) (see U.S. Pat. to W. D.
- color couplers such as those described in I. F. Salminen et al., U.S. Pat. No. 2,423,730 granted July 7, 1947, Spence and Carroll U.S. Pat. No. 2,640,776, issued June 2, 1953, etc.; or mixtures of such addenda.
- Dispersing agents for color couplers such as those set forth in U.S. Patents to E. E. Jelley et al. No. 2,322,027, granted June 15, 1943, and L. D. Mannes et al. No. 2,304,940, granted Dec. 15, 1942, can also be employed in the photographic emulsions of our invention.
- R represents a member selected from the group consisting of phenyl, alkylphenyl, alkoxyphenyl, halogen substituted phenyl and nitrophenyl
- R represents a member selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, allyl, a sulfoalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a carboxyalkyl group, an alkanoyloxyalkyl group, an alkoxycarbonylalkyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group
- R represents a member selected from the group consisting of a dialkylamino group and a nitro group
- X represents an acid anion
- A represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyalkyl group, a dialkylamino group, a dialsylesi noa kyl group fih group a (B b.
- y represents a positive integer of from 1 to 2 and R represents a member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a dialkylamino group, a nitro group, a phenylazo group, an alkylthio group, a 2-methyl-5(or 6)-benzothiazolyl group, a 2-methyl-5(or 6)-benzoxazolyl group and a 2-methyl-5(or 6)- benzimidazolyl group
- A represents a member selected from A when n is 1, and a divalent alkylene group when n is 2
- Z represents the nonmetallic atoms required to complete a heterocyclic nucleus selected from the group consisting of a thiazole nucleus, a benzothiazole nucleus, a naphthothiazole nucleus, a thionaphtheno-7', 6, 4, S-thiazole nucleus,
- a photographic silver halide emulsion in accordance 16 A photographic element comprising a support having coated thereon at least one layer containing a photographic silver halide emulsion of claim 2.
- a photographic element comprising a support having coated thereon at least one layer containing a photographic silver halide emulsion of claim 3.
- a photographic element comprising a support having coated thereon at least one layer containing a photographic silver halide emulsion of claim 4.
- a photographic element comprising a support having coated thereon at least one layer containing a photographic silver halide emulsion of claim 5.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5783170A | 1970-07-23 | 1970-07-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3639127A true US3639127A (en) | 1972-02-01 |
Family
ID=22012996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57831A Expired - Lifetime US3639127A (en) | 1970-07-23 | 1970-07-23 | Silver halide emulsions containing a dye derived from 4,6-diaryl substituted picolinium salts as desensitizer |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3639127A (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA981516A (Direct) |
| FR (1) | FR2103210A5 (Direct) |
| GB (1) | GB1366506A (Direct) |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2352035A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-12-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Colorants methiniques de 4-nitrobenzylidene et leurs applications |
| US4876347A (en) * | 1985-09-21 | 1989-10-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Methine dyes having a pyridyl group and a pyridyl or a quinolinyl group |
| US20040256598A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-12-23 | Gregory Plos | Composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one compound comprising an acid functional group and processes therefor |
| US20040258641A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-12-23 | Gregory Plos | Cosmetic composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one cationic polymer, and a dyeing process therefor |
| US20050005368A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-13 | Gregory Plos | Process for dyeing, with a lightening effect, human keratin fibers that have been permanently reshaped, using at least one composition comprising at least one fluorescent dye |
| US20050008593A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-13 | Gregory Plos | Dye composition comprising at least one fluorescent dye and a non-associative thickening polymer for human keratin materials, process therefor, and method thereof |
| US20050005371A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-13 | Chrystel Pourille-Grethen | Method of dyeing human keratin materials with a lightening effect with compositions comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one amphoteric or nonionic surfactant, composition thereof, process thereof, and device therefor |
| US20050008594A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-13 | Gregory Plos | Composiiton for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one polyol, process therefor and use thereof |
| US20050011018A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-20 | Andrew Greaves | Process for dyeing human keratin fibers, having a lightening effect, comprising at least one fluorescent compound and compositions of the same |
| US20050028301A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2005-02-10 | Florent Pastore | Dyeing composition with a brightening effect for human kerationous fibres |
| US20050031562A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-02-10 | Luc Gourlaouen | Composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one associative polymer, process therefor and use thereof |
| US20050076457A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-04-14 | Gregory Plos | Composition for dyeing a human keratin material, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one insoluble conditioning agent, process thereof, use thereof, and devices thereof |
| US20050098763A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-05-12 | Gregory Plos | Composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising a fluorescent dye and a particular sequestering agent, process therefor and use thereof |
| US20060010617A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2006-01-19 | Luc Gourlaouen | Method for dyeing or coloring human keratin materials with lightening effect using a composition comprising at least one fluorescent compound and at least one optical brightener |
| JP2006111884A (ja) * | 1993-07-12 | 2006-04-27 | Molecular Probes Inc | 環式置換−非対称シアニン染料 |
| US7147673B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2006-12-12 | L'oreal S.A. | Composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one insoluble polyorganosiloxane conditioning polymer, process therefor and use thereof |
| JP2007291403A (ja) * | 1994-10-27 | 2007-11-08 | Molecular Probes Inc | 選択された透過性を有する置換非対称シアニン色素 |
| US20090288674A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2009-11-26 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic dye composition with a lightening effect for human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one aminosilicone, and process of dyeing |
| CN1798540B (zh) * | 2003-04-01 | 2010-05-26 | 莱雅公司 | 用于染色人角蛋白物质具有变淡效果的方法,特别的荧光或非荧光化合物以及含有它的组合物 |
| US20100228008A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2010-09-09 | Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. C/O Enzo Biochem, Inc. | Dyes linked to target molecules, oligonucleotides or polynucleotides comprising dye molecules, composite dyes and other compositions useful for detecting or quantifying desirable target molecules |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1994170A (en) * | 1930-09-20 | 1935-03-12 | Agfa Ansco Corp | Compound of the distyryl pyridinium salt series and its production |
| US2984664A (en) * | 1958-05-14 | 1961-05-16 | Ilford Ltd | Process for preparation of pentamethincyanines |
-
1970
- 1970-07-23 US US57831A patent/US3639127A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-06-01 CA CA114,489A patent/CA981516A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-22 GB GB3441971A patent/GB1366506A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-22 FR FR7126828A patent/FR2103210A5/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1994170A (en) * | 1930-09-20 | 1935-03-12 | Agfa Ansco Corp | Compound of the distyryl pyridinium salt series and its production |
| US2984664A (en) * | 1958-05-14 | 1961-05-16 | Ilford Ltd | Process for preparation of pentamethincyanines |
Cited By (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2352035A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-17 | 1977-12-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Colorants methiniques de 4-nitrobenzylidene et leurs applications |
| US4876347A (en) * | 1985-09-21 | 1989-10-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Methine dyes having a pyridyl group and a pyridyl or a quinolinyl group |
| JP2006111884A (ja) * | 1993-07-12 | 2006-04-27 | Molecular Probes Inc | 環式置換−非対称シアニン染料 |
| JP2009280820A (ja) * | 1994-10-27 | 2009-12-03 | Molecular Probes Inc | 選択された透過性を有する置換非対称シアニン色素 |
| JP2007291403A (ja) * | 1994-10-27 | 2007-11-08 | Molecular Probes Inc | 選択された透過性を有する置換非対称シアニン色素 |
| US20050028301A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2005-02-10 | Florent Pastore | Dyeing composition with a brightening effect for human kerationous fibres |
| US7217296B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2007-05-15 | L'oreal S.A. | Dyeing composition with a lightening effect for human keratin materials comprising at least one fluorescent dye |
| US7261744B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2007-08-28 | L'oreal S.A. | Method for dyeing or coloring human keratin materials with lightening effect using a composition comprising at least one fluorescent compound and at least one optical brightener |
| US20060010617A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2006-01-19 | Luc Gourlaouen | Method for dyeing or coloring human keratin materials with lightening effect using a composition comprising at least one fluorescent compound and at least one optical brightener |
| US20050011018A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-20 | Andrew Greaves | Process for dyeing human keratin fibers, having a lightening effect, comprising at least one fluorescent compound and compositions of the same |
| US7204860B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2007-04-17 | L'oreal | Composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one polyol, process therefor and use thereof |
| US20050076457A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-04-14 | Gregory Plos | Composition for dyeing a human keratin material, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one insoluble conditioning agent, process thereof, use thereof, and devices thereof |
| US20050098763A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-05-12 | Gregory Plos | Composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising a fluorescent dye and a particular sequestering agent, process therefor and use thereof |
| US20050008594A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-13 | Gregory Plos | Composiiton for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one polyol, process therefor and use thereof |
| US20050005371A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-13 | Chrystel Pourille-Grethen | Method of dyeing human keratin materials with a lightening effect with compositions comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one amphoteric or nonionic surfactant, composition thereof, process thereof, and device therefor |
| US7147673B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2006-12-12 | L'oreal S.A. | Composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one insoluble polyorganosiloxane conditioning polymer, process therefor and use thereof |
| US7150764B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2006-12-19 | L'oreal S.A. | Composition for dyeing a human keratin material, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one insoluble conditioning agent, process thereof, use thereof, and devices thereof |
| US7186278B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2007-03-06 | L'oreal S.A. | Composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one compound comprising an acid functional group and processes therefor |
| US7192454B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2007-03-20 | L'oreal S.A. | Composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising a fluorescent dye and a particular sequestering agent, process therefor and use thereof |
| US7195650B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2007-03-27 | L'oreal S.A. | Process for dyeing, with a lightening effect, human keratin fibers that have been permanently reshaped, using at least one composition comprising at least one fluorescent dye |
| US7195651B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2007-03-27 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one cationic polymer, and a dyeing process therefor |
| US7198650B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2007-04-03 | L'oreal S.A. | Method of dyeing human keratin materials with a lightening effect with compositions comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one amphoteric or nonionic surfactant, composition thereof, process thereof, and device therefor |
| US20050031562A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-02-10 | Luc Gourlaouen | Composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one associative polymer, process therefor and use thereof |
| US7208018B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2007-04-24 | L'oreal | Composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one associative polymer, process therefor and use thereof |
| US20050008593A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-13 | Gregory Plos | Dye composition comprising at least one fluorescent dye and a non-associative thickening polymer for human keratin materials, process therefor, and method thereof |
| US7250064B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2007-07-31 | L'oreal S.A. | Dye composition comprising at least one fluorescent dye and a non-associative thickening polymer for human keratin materials, process therefor, and method thereof |
| US20050005368A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2005-01-13 | Gregory Plos | Process for dyeing, with a lightening effect, human keratin fibers that have been permanently reshaped, using at least one composition comprising at least one fluorescent dye |
| US20040258641A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-12-23 | Gregory Plos | Cosmetic composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one cationic polymer, and a dyeing process therefor |
| US7303589B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2007-12-04 | L'oreal S.A. | Process for dyeing human keratin fibers, having a lightening effect, comprising at least one fluorescent compound and compositions of the same |
| US20090288674A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2009-11-26 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic dye composition with a lightening effect for human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one aminosilicone, and process of dyeing |
| US20040256598A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-12-23 | Gregory Plos | Composition for dyeing human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one compound comprising an acid functional group and processes therefor |
| CN1798540B (zh) * | 2003-04-01 | 2010-05-26 | 莱雅公司 | 用于染色人角蛋白物质具有变淡效果的方法,特别的荧光或非荧光化合物以及含有它的组合物 |
| US7736631B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2010-06-15 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic dye composition with a lightening effect for human keratin materials, comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one aminosilicone, and process of dyeing |
| US20100228008A1 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2010-09-09 | Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. C/O Enzo Biochem, Inc. | Dyes linked to target molecules, oligonucleotides or polynucleotides comprising dye molecules, composite dyes and other compositions useful for detecting or quantifying desirable target molecules |
| US8153802B2 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2012-04-10 | Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. | Dyes linked to target molecules, oligonucleotides or polynucleotides comprising dye molecules, composite dyes and other compositions useful for detecting or quantifying desirable target molecules |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1366506A (en) | 1974-09-11 |
| CA981516A (en) | 1976-01-13 |
| FR2103210A5 (Direct) | 1972-04-07 |
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