US3637030A - Composition for and method of substantially reducing pile-up of cuttings on hole bottom in cable drop drilling - Google Patents
Composition for and method of substantially reducing pile-up of cuttings on hole bottom in cable drop drilling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3637030A US3637030A US1180A US3637030DA US3637030A US 3637030 A US3637030 A US 3637030A US 1180 A US1180 A US 1180A US 3637030D A US3637030D A US 3637030DA US 3637030 A US3637030 A US 3637030A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- water
- hole
- cuttings
- drill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/04—Aqueous well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/14—Clay-containing compositions
- C09K8/18—Clay-containing compositions characterised by the organic compounds
- C09K8/20—Natural organic compounds or derivatives thereof, e.g. polysaccharides or lignin derivatives
- C09K8/206—Derivatives of other natural products, e.g. cellulose, starch, sugars
Definitions
- the composition comprises substantially two-thirds calcium chloride and one-third Galactomannan, a Guar bean product. About one ounce of the composition is [56] References Cited added to each gallon of drill water The method includes UNITED STATES PATENTS depositing a sack or more of the composition in the lower part of the drill water and rupturing the same on drilling to quickly 37 l ,679 10/1887 Githens 175/65 l th lower portion of the water column.
- the sack is soluble 1,400,962 12/1921 Leonard ..175/65 in water preferably, 2,609,880 9/1952 Dyer 166/294 UX 3,190,373 6/l 965 Weathersby ...166/ll7 x 9 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures 3,417,824 12/1968 van Poollen ..l75/72 X WIQ A Y Q A WATER X LEVEL -g 1 24 55 x z I :V; t; 2 22 a X COMPOSITION FOR AND METHOD OF SIUBSTANTIALLY REDUCING PILE-UP OF CU'I'IINGS N HOLE BOTTOM IN CABLE DROP DRILLING BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1.
- the present invention relates generally to the art of cable drop drilling, and more particularly to a novel composition for substantially reducing pileup of cuttings on the hole bottom and wear on the bit from impact with cuttings in cable drop drilling by increasing the viscosity and lubricity effect of the drill water and to a novel method of effectively applying such composition, and the like, the container for the composition being preferably soluble in water.
- the present novel composition comprises substantially two-thirds by weight calcium chloride and one-third Galactomannan, a Guar beam product, a composition having characteristics of rapid hydration and dispersement of the latter through the water and as rapidly increasing the waters viscosity and its lubricity effect on suspended cuttings.
- the novel method comprises adding sacked composition to the bottom part of the drill water in the hole and rupturing the sack while disposed in the lower portion of the drill water, the sack preferably being water soluble.
- objects of the present invention are to provide a novel composition for and a novel method of quickly materially increasing the viscosity of the drill water in the drilling area to float the cuttings and the lubricity effect on the floated cuttings, which substantially cleanse the hole bottom for each drop stroke to materially increase the rate of drilling, which coats the cuttings to significantly decrease the wear on the drill bit as it drops through them in drilling, which are highly effective and efficient in achieving said just stated objects, which are relatively inexpensive for the results achieved, which can be readily employed in the field with the expected superior results with minimum instructions to and training of field personnel, and which are adapted to attain further objects and advantages.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of mechanism for carrying out the present novel method
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a fragment of a lifting tool supporting a bag of the present novel composition:
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view on substantially the line 3 3 of FIG. 2.
- the present novel composition has been developed particularly to meet the needs of cable drop drilling. It comprises substantially two-thirds salt, as calcium chloride, and one-third Galactomannan, as Jaguar Guar gum products made by Stein Hall & Co., Inc., of New York City, under its Jaguar trademark from the Guar bean. Important characteristics of the Galactomannan are its effectiveness in quickly increasing the viscosity of water and its lubricity action on the cuttings at the lower part of a well being dug by cable drop tools. Locust bean gum or paraffin gum can be used.
- Essential characteristics of the half include its effectiveness in rapidly dispersing and causing fast hydration of the Galactomannan, so that the latter immediately goes to work on increasing the viscosity of the water at the bottom of the well hole, instead of balling up and floating to the top of the water column. It is important that the Galactomannan promptly increase water viscosity in the drilling part of the water column for maximum efficiency of the composition. Gradually, of course, the whole water column will thicken during a drilling cycle.
- One ounce of the novel composition to a gallon of drill water in the lower part of a column of water in a drill hole produces excellent desired results, i.e., a quickly achieved materially higher viscosity of the concerned water which floats cuttings to give a substantially clear hole bottom for the drill bit to strike, thereby substantially increasing the cutting rate, drillers reporting 15 percent to 30 percent increase over conventional drilling.
- the lubricity effect on the cuttings is increased, so that wear on the bit in its downstroke contact therewith is significantly decreased, effecting longer use.
- the present novel method of application encompasses the provision of a composition of the nature of that described above for the stated purposes and objects, packaging the material in desired increments, as l and 8 ounces, lowering the packaged composition into the column of water in the drill hole by means of a drill string to the lower part thereof, and rupturing the package in the drilling operation.
- the composition is released into the water in the desired area, namely, the water at and near the bottom of the hole, for its rapid dispersing and quick increase in water viscosity, to float the cuttings off the bottom of the hole to maintain top drilling efficiency.
- the composition lubricates the cuttings so that the wear on the bit striking cuttings moving up and down in the hole bottom some 30 inches is materially reduced.
- the bag is water soluble to insure immediate rupture and to avoid the possibility of a well screen of a water pump becoming clogged.
- Plastic bags and others can be employed and the sack removed with cuttings by bailing.
- a rig l0 suspends a string of cable drop tools 112 by means of a steel cable 14 in a well hole 16 being dug thereby.
- the tools 12 include a bit 18, a cuttings lifting unit 20, and an added blow unit 22.
- Water 24 is in the hole 16. It will be understood that the rig l0 conventionally raises and drops the string of tools 12 a predetermined number of times per minute in drilling the hole 16.
- the cuttings lifting unit 20 includes flat lifting surfaces 26 on which a bag 28 of the above novel composition is disposed and held in position by tape or string 30, or other desired way.
- the reciprocating action of the unit 20 will effect rupture of the bag 28, which will be quicker when of water soluble material.
- the bag 28 may be attached by tape and the like to the bottom or neck of the bit 18, as will be the case when a cuttings lifting unit is not employed.
- a method of increasing the rate of cable drop drilling comprising the steps of providing a composition adapted to mix quickly with and to increase the viscosity of water in a drill hole and for providing a lubricity effect on floated cuttings comprising a salt and Galactomannan.
- Packaging said composition conveying said packaged composition into water in a hole being drilled in the ground to a point near the bottom of the hole, and thereafter rupturing the package to disperse the composition in the water to rapidly increase the viscosity of the water at the lower end of a cable drop hole and to lubricate floated cuttings.
- a method of increasing the rate of cable drop drilling comprising the steps of providing a composition adapted to mix quickly with and to increase the viscosity of water in a drill hole, bagging said composition, conveying said bagged composition into water in a hole being drilled in the ground to a point near the bottom of the hole, and thereafter rupturing the bag to discharge the composition into the water by the cable drop drilling action.
- a method of increasing the rate of cable drop drilling comprising the steps of providing a composition adapted to mix quickly with and to increase the viscosity of water in a drill hole, bagging said composition, connecting said bagged composition to the lower part of a string of drill tools and conveying it thereby into water in a hole being drilled in the ground to a point near the bottom of the hole, and thereafter rupturing the bag to discharge the composition into the water.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 2. The method of claim 1 in which substantially two-thirds of the composition by weight is a salt and one-third is Galactomannan.
- 3. The method of claim 2 in which the salt is calcium chloride and the Galactomannan is Guar bean gum.
- 4. The method of claim 1 in which the salt includes characteristics of both rapidly dispersing and effecting hydration of the Galactomannan in water.
- 5. The method of claim 1 in which the salt is calcium chloride and the Galactomannan is Guar bean gum.
- 6. The method of claim 1 in which the packaged composition is dispersed in the water by the cable drop drilling action.
- 7. The method of claim 1 in which the packaged composition is connected to the lower part of a string of drill tools and lowered into the well hole thereby.
- 8. A method of increasing the rate of cable drop drilling comprising the steps of providing a composition adapted to mix quickly with and to increase the viscosity of water in a drill hole, bagging said composition, conveying said bagged composition into water in a hole being drilled in the ground to a point near the bottom of the hole, and thereafter rupturing the bag to discharge the composition into the water by the cable drop drilling action.
- 9. A method of increasing the rate of cable drop drilling comprising the steps of providing a composition adapted to mix quickly with and to increase the viscosity of water in a drill hole, bagging said composition, connecting said bagged composition to the lower part of a string of drill tools and conveying it thereby into water in a hole being drilled in the ground to a point near the bottom of the hole, and thereafter rupturing the bag to discharge the composition into the water.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US118070A | 1970-01-07 | 1970-01-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3637030A true US3637030A (en) | 1972-01-25 |
Family
ID=21694779
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1180A Expired - Lifetime US3637030A (en) | 1970-01-07 | 1970-01-07 | Composition for and method of substantially reducing pile-up of cuttings on hole bottom in cable drop drilling |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3637030A (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US371679A (en) * | 1887-10-18 | Method of and tool for drilling rock | ||
US1400962A (en) * | 1920-03-09 | 1921-12-20 | Roy E Leonard | Process of and apparatus for drilling oil-wells |
US2609880A (en) * | 1948-03-04 | 1952-09-09 | Joseph G Dyer | Apparatus for sealing wells |
US3190373A (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1965-06-22 | Gerald H Weathersby | Method and apparatus for plugging wells |
US3417824A (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1968-12-24 | Marathon Oil Co | Lost circulation restoring devices |
-
1970
- 1970-01-07 US US1180A patent/US3637030A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US371679A (en) * | 1887-10-18 | Method of and tool for drilling rock | ||
US1400962A (en) * | 1920-03-09 | 1921-12-20 | Roy E Leonard | Process of and apparatus for drilling oil-wells |
US2609880A (en) * | 1948-03-04 | 1952-09-09 | Joseph G Dyer | Apparatus for sealing wells |
US3190373A (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1965-06-22 | Gerald H Weathersby | Method and apparatus for plugging wells |
US3417824A (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1968-12-24 | Marathon Oil Co | Lost circulation restoring devices |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Uren, Petroleum Production Engineering, Oil Field Development, Third Edition, McGraw Hill Book Co., Inc., (1946), New York, pp. 275, 281 and 286 289. * |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TRIAN HOLDINGS, INC. Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:CJI-T ACQUISITION CORP. (MERGED INTO);TRIANGLE INDUSTRIES, INC. (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:005092/0821 Effective date: 19880707 Owner name: PELTZ, NELSON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:TRIAN HOLDING, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:005092/0847 Effective date: 19890126 Owner name: MAY, PETER W., U.S. CITIZENS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:TRIAN HOLDING, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:005092/0847 Effective date: 19890126 Owner name: TRIANGLE PWC, INC., DELAWARE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:PETER, NELSON;MAY, PETER W.;REEL/FRAME:005092/0850 Effective date: 19890221 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANK OF NEW YORK COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, THE, 530 Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TRIANGLE PWC, INC., A CORP. OF DE;REEL/FRAME:005635/0501 Effective date: 19910308 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TRIANGLE PWC, INC. A CORP. OF DELAWARE, NEW JERS Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY OF SECURITY AGREEMENT RECORDED ON REEL 5635 FRAME 0501;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF NEW YORK COMMERCIAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:006002/0221 Effective date: 19920114 Owner name: BANK OF NEW YORK COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, THE, NEW Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TRIANGLE WIRE & CABLE, INC., A CORPORATION OF DE;REEL/FRAME:006005/0650 Effective date: 19920114 Owner name: TRIANGLE WIRE & CABLE INC. A CORP. OF DELAWARE Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:TRIANGLE INDUSTRIES, INC. A CORP. OF DELAWARE;ROYAL WIRE & CABLE, INC. A CORP. OF DELAWARE;TRIANGLE WIRE & CABLE, INC. A CORP. OF DELAWARE;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:006002/0186 Effective date: 19920113 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TRIANGLE WIRE & CABLE, INC., RHODE ISLAND Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF NEW YORK COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, THE;REEL/FRAME:006937/0077 Effective date: 19940325 Owner name: CONGRESS FINANCIAL CORPORATION (SOUTHERN), GEORGIA Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TRIANGLE WIRE & CABLE, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006937/0083 Effective date: 19940325 |
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Owner name: TRIANGLE WIRE & CABLE, INC., RHODE ISLAND Free format text: CORRECTED ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT INCORRECT NATURE OF CONVEYANCE FROM A SECURITY AGREEMENT TO A TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS ON REEL 6937 FRAME 0077;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF NEW YORK COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, THE;REEL/FRAME:007034/0129 Effective date: 19940325 |