US3635349A - Power-operated extensible skimming blade - Google Patents
Power-operated extensible skimming blade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3635349A US3635349A US81273A US3635349DA US3635349A US 3635349 A US3635349 A US 3635349A US 81273 A US81273 A US 81273A US 3635349D A US3635349D A US 3635349DA US 3635349 A US3635349 A US 3635349A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- tank
- skimming
- scraper
- skimming blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
- B01D21/04—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid with moving scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/18—Construction of the scrapers or the driving mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/183—Construction of the scrapers or the driving mechanisms for settling tanks with multiple scraping mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2433—Discharge mechanisms for floating particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
Definitions
- ABSTRACT A reciprocating bridge with scraper and skimmer blades operates in a tank requiring skimming to the uneven sidewalls of the tank.
- Each end of the scraper is provided with a pivoted blade which is retracted when the blade is elevated.
- the blade is extended by a spring when the blade is lowered and the spring holds the blade against the sidewall of the tank at all times but with no unrequired force.
- Such a bridge lifts the skimming blade at the end of the skimming run and for the return run may have toclear some projections such as some structural parts of the tank.
- FIG. 1 shows in side elevation and partially in section, a
- the operating levers fixed to the upper end of shaft 43 include the forward spring lever 46 which is connected by the "spring 47 to the blade 31.
- a series of holes in lever 46 allows for the selective adjustment of the spring.
- FIG. 2 is a plan-viewof the endof the skimming vbladeand includes part of the supporting structure.
- FIG. 3 is a'plan view of the other end of the'skimming blade in the elevated position.
- the bridge includes the frame 11 havingwheels at each end which roll on parallel rails fixed to and extend along the top of each side of the rectangularitank:
- the flangedwheels l2 and 13 supporting one end of the bridge and the one rail 15 fixed to the top of the wall 16 forming one side of the tank are shown in FIG. 1.
- Wheel 12 and the correspondingotherwheel at the other end of the bridge are driven by the 'moto'r 17 through the reduction gear unit 18andchain drive -19'which tumsshaft 20 on which thewheels are mounted.
- Blade 31 extends between the sidewalls 32 and 16 -1of the tank, respectively shown in FIGS; 2 and 3-and is carriedaby the arms 33 to which the blade'isattached.
- Arms 33 are fixed to shaft 34 whichis pivotally supported by spaced bearings including the bearing 35 carried by... brace 36.
- the lever 37 extending'from shaft 34 .is adjustablyconnected by link 38 with lever 25 so that when the sludge-scraper 21 is in the lower position, the skimming blade 31 is-supported above the water level of the tank.
- the floating material is pushed into a'trough not shown, from which it is discharged.
- the trough may be of any'suitable arrangement.
- the most common includes a'beach or ramp extending from'below the waterlevel to the edge of the trough v which isabove the water level.
- each 1 end of the skimming blade is provided with an assembly including an extensible scraper blade 40 which' forms an extension of the tank as the skimming blade moves in its lower position, and a linkage connecting the scraper blade .and the carriage to retract the blades as the skimming blade is elevated to provide a clearance between the scraper blades and the walls of the tank in the elevated, return position, said linkage being operable torelease the scraper blades as the skimming blade is relowered forskimming.
- skimming blade having rearwardly extending support arms pivotally connected at their rear ends to the understructure of the carriage and being elevatable to an upper position above the water level of the tank during the return run of the bridge; an extensible scraper assembly at each end of the skimming blade having a vertical scraper which extends toward the wall of the tank, each said assembly including a bracket attached to the end of the skimming blade, a scraper arm carried by said bracket for pivotal movement about a vertical axis ahead of the end of the skimming blade, a section of said arm having a cylindrical surface concentric with its pivotal axis and adjoining the end of the skimming blade to form therewith an operative seal, a vertical blade carried by said arm and extending toward the wall of the tank, a control lever connected to the arm, a spring having ends connected to said lever and blade assembly and rotationally biasing said arm in one direction, and a cable connecting said lever and the understruc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8127370A | 1970-10-16 | 1970-10-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3635349A true US3635349A (en) | 1972-01-18 |
Family
ID=22163149
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US81273A Expired - Lifetime US3635349A (en) | 1970-10-16 | 1970-10-16 | Power-operated extensible skimming blade |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3635349A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3756418A (en) * | 1972-01-12 | 1973-09-04 | Fmc Corp | Skimming apparatus for clarification tank |
US3868323A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1975-02-25 | Prometall Uznach Ag | Apparatus for removal of settled or strained solids from surrounding liquid |
US4165866A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-08-28 | United States Steel Corporation | Device for skimming floating material from a body of liquid |
US5454942A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1995-10-03 | Anglian Water Plc | Apparatus for the removal of floating sludge in dissolved air floatation basins at water purification and waste water treatment plants |
US6547964B1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2003-04-15 | Robert C. Rajewski | Mud tank cleaning system |
US6607666B2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2003-08-19 | Robert C. Rajewski | Mud tank cleaning system |
US20070084638A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-19 | Clyde Bohnsack | Drilling fluid flow facilitation |
US20080115804A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-22 | Hall James I | Settling tank wall scraper and method |
CN101474498B (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-09-29 | 浙江德安新技术发展有限公司 | Mud scraper for sewage precipitation pool |
US20120255576A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-10-11 | Yoshino Gypsum Co., Ltd | Device and method for cleaning conveying surface |
US10119245B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2018-11-06 | Kaiser Premier Llc | Vacuum unit and truck with air and water |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1911008A (en) * | 1930-12-04 | 1933-05-23 | Hardinge Co Inc | Liquid clarifier |
-
1970
- 1970-10-16 US US81273A patent/US3635349A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1911008A (en) * | 1930-12-04 | 1933-05-23 | Hardinge Co Inc | Liquid clarifier |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3756418A (en) * | 1972-01-12 | 1973-09-04 | Fmc Corp | Skimming apparatus for clarification tank |
US3868323A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1975-02-25 | Prometall Uznach Ag | Apparatus for removal of settled or strained solids from surrounding liquid |
US4165866A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-08-28 | United States Steel Corporation | Device for skimming floating material from a body of liquid |
US5454942A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1995-10-03 | Anglian Water Plc | Apparatus for the removal of floating sludge in dissolved air floatation basins at water purification and waste water treatment plants |
US6547964B1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2003-04-15 | Robert C. Rajewski | Mud tank cleaning system |
US6607666B2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2003-08-19 | Robert C. Rajewski | Mud tank cleaning system |
US20070084638A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-19 | Clyde Bohnsack | Drilling fluid flow facilitation |
US20090020336A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2009-01-22 | Clyde Bohnsack | Drilling fluid flow facilitation |
US20080115804A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-22 | Hall James I | Settling tank wall scraper and method |
CN101474498B (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-09-29 | 浙江德安新技术发展有限公司 | Mud scraper for sewage precipitation pool |
US20120255576A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-10-11 | Yoshino Gypsum Co., Ltd | Device and method for cleaning conveying surface |
US9656303B2 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2017-05-23 | Yoshino Gypsum Co., Ltd. | Device and method for cleaning conveying surface |
US10119245B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2018-11-06 | Kaiser Premier Llc | Vacuum unit and truck with air and water |
US10920397B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2021-02-16 | Kaiser Premier Llc | Nozzle and vacuum unit with air and water |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WADE, WILLIAM J., RODNEY SQUARE NORTH, WILMINGTON Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:REXNORD INC.;REEL/FRAME:004817/0047 Effective date: 19870430 Owner name: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, RODNEY SQUARE NORTH, WIL Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:REXNORD INC.;REEL/FRAME:004817/0047 Effective date: 19870430 Owner name: REXNORD INC. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:REX CHAIN BELT INC.;REEL/FRAME:004713/0513 Effective date: 19850905 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ENVIREX INC., A CORP. OF DE,WISCONSIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:REXNORD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004941/0291 Effective date: 19880816 Owner name: ENVIREX INC., 1901 SOUTH PRAIRIE AVENUE, WAUKESHA, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:REXNORD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004941/0291 Effective date: 19880816 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY AND WADE, WILLIAM J., TRU Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ENVIREX INC.;REEL/FRAME:004976/0352 Effective date: 19880816 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WADE WILLIAM J. Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:005527/0321 Effective date: 19901119 |