US362139A - Maximilian zingleb - Google Patents
Maximilian zingleb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US362139A US362139A US362139DA US362139A US 362139 A US362139 A US 362139A US 362139D A US362139D A US 362139DA US 362139 A US362139 A US 362139A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- maximilian
- zingleb
- pounds
- ounces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYSRKLPLHUWCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N [(2R)-1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxymethyl-(propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxymethoxy)phosphinic acid Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(O)(=O)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N XLYSRKLPLHUWCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0025—Rubber threads; Elastomeric fibres; Stretchable, bulked or crimped fibres; Retractable, crimpable fibres; Shrinking or stretching of fibres during manufacture; Obliquely threaded fabrics
- D06N3/0029—Stretchable fibres; Stretching of fibres during manufacture
Definitions
- MAXIMILIAN ZINGLEB OF BELSIZE PARK, COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND.
- My invention has for its object a substitute for leather applicable for driving-belts, and other purposes for which leather is used.
- the fabric may thus receive ten, twelve, or more coatings at intervals such that the previous coating becomes dry before applying another. In this way a-thickness of compound, from one-sixteenth to one fourth of an inch, may be accu- 4 mulated onto the fabric.
- Belts are produced by folding the coated fabric to the width required, and two, three, and up to ten,or even more thicknesses or plies, are employed, according to the strength necessary.
- the belts thus formed are vulcanized at a temperature of 250 to 285 Fahrenheit, and the heat and pressure are maintained from half an hour to one hour and a half, or more* according to the thickness and other condi tions.
- magnesia in the proportions herein set forth is of importance. It renders the composition less liable to change or to be affected by grease, and it has a neutralizing action on the sulphur products.
- I claim-- The process of preparing a substitute for leather, which consists, first, in boiling a Woven fabric-such as canvasin solution of tungstate of soda, second, in subsequently boiling the fabric so treated in a solution of acetate of lead; third, in draining, drying, and stretching the fabric so treated, and, fourth, in coating the so-treated fabric with a com- 65 pound formed of india-rubber, sulphuret of antimony, peroxide of iron, lime, asbetus an l carbonate of magnesia, substantially as described.
- a Woven fabric- such as canvasin solution of tungstate of soda
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
MAXIMILIAN ZINGLEB, OF BELSIZE PARK, COUNTY OF MIDDLESEX, ENGLAND.
SUBSTITUTE FOR LEATH ER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 362,139, dated May 3, 1887.
Application filed July 12, 1886. Serial No. 207,788.
(No specimens.) Patented in Belgium October 18,1884, No. 66,634, and
December 14, 1885, No. 71.213,- in France October 23, 1884, No. 164,956; in England July 25, 1885, No. 8,963; in Germany December :2, 1885, No. 37,824, and in- Austria-Hungary May 16, 1886, No. 981.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, MAXIMILIAN ZINGLER, of No. 19 Buckland Crescent, Belsize Park, in the county of Middlesex, England, fellow of the chemical society, have invented an Improvement in Substitutes for Leather, of which the following is a specification.
My invention has for its object a substitute for leather applicable for driving-belts, and other purposes for which leather is used.
I take canvas or like woven fabric and boil it for, say, three hours under steam-pressure at a temperature of 250 Fahrenheit in a solution of tungstate of soda-say one pound to six gallons of Water. I afterward boil the fabric in like manner in a solution of acetate of lead-sayonepound to eight gallons of water. Then I drain dry and stretch the fabric, and subsequently coat it with the following compound: india-rubber, eleven pounds; sulphuret of antimony, five pounds seven ounces; peroxide of iron, three pounds fourteen and onequarter ounces; lime, four pounds seven ounces; asbestus, two pounds eight and threequarter ounces; carbonate of magnesia, two pounds eight ounces. These ingredients are thoroughly ground together, and the compound is thinned with naphtha to a consistency suitable for application to the fabric, A spreadingmachine of any ordinary sort is employed in applying the coating, and the machine should be heated. This compound is also applicable for other purposes without the canvas-such as soles of boots and shoes-in fact Where leather is used. The fabric may thus receive ten, twelve, or more coatings at intervals such that the previous coating becomes dry before applying another. In this way a-thickness of compound, from one-sixteenth to one fourth of an inch, may be accu- 4 mulated onto the fabric.
Belts are produced by folding the coated fabric to the width required, and two, three, and up to ten,or even more thicknesses or plies, are employed, according to the strength necessary. The belts thus formed are vulcanized at a temperature of 250 to 285 Fahrenheit, and the heat and pressure are maintained from half an hour to one hour and a half, or more* according to the thickness and other condi tions.
The use of magnesia in the proportions herein set forth is of importance. It renders the composition less liable to change or to be affected by grease, and it has a neutralizing action on the sulphur products.
I claim-- The process of preparing a substitute for leather, which consists, first, in boiling a Woven fabric-such as canvasin solution of tungstate of soda, second, in subsequently boiling the fabric so treated in a solution of acetate of lead; third, in draining, drying, and stretching the fabric so treated, and, fourth, in coating the so-treated fabric with a com- 65 pound formed of india-rubber, sulphuret of antimony, peroxide of iron, lime, asbetus an l carbonate of magnesia, substantially as described.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my 70 hand, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses, this 28th day of June, 1886.
MAXIMIILIAN ZINGLER.
WVitncsses: THOMAS LAKE,
HERBERT E. DALE. Both of 17 Gracecharch St, London, E. 0.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US362139A true US362139A (en) | 1887-05-03 |
Family
ID=2431173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US362139D Expired - Lifetime US362139A (en) | Maximilian zingleb |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US362139A (en) |
-
0
- US US362139D patent/US362139A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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