US3599770A - Coin operated lock - Google Patents
Coin operated lock Download PDFInfo
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- US3599770A US3599770A US843299A US3599770DA US3599770A US 3599770 A US3599770 A US 3599770A US 843299 A US843299 A US 843299A US 3599770D A US3599770D A US 3599770DA US 3599770 A US3599770 A US 3599770A
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- lock
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
- G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
Definitions
- a coin-operated lock unit of the type including a control or custodian key controlled lock and a coinoperated patron key lock, wherein the control lock is adapted to removably secure the unit to a cabinet in position adjacent a door thereof, and the patron lock is adapted to effect locking of the cabinet door, the improvement including control means operated externally of the lock unit for selectively converting the patron lock from coin operated to free status.
- the control means may include as an integral part thereof means to selectively release the patron key operated lock cylinder from the lock unit to facilitate replacement thereof without the necessity of removing the lock unit from the cabinet.
- a further improvement includes novel means interconnecting a lock operation counter with a coin release mechanism via the patron look, so as to accurately record each paid actuating cycle of the patron lock.
- the present invention relates to coin controlled locks. More particularly, it relates to improvements in coin controlled locks of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
- a lock unit including a control or custodian operated lock and a coin-operated patron lock, is removably secured to a cabinet by operation of the custodian lock and the cabinet door locked in closed position by operation of the patron lock.
- a decided drawback of such prior lock units is that it is necessary to remove the lock unit from the cabinet in order to afford a custodian access to the interior of the unit to permit changeover between coin operated and free status, and/or replacement of the patron lock key cylinder. Also, even when in free status, such units require that a patron insert a properly sized coin into the lock in order to permit its operation; the coin being thereafter returned to the patron.
- a counter with a view to maintaining an accurate record of the number of occasions on which the cabinet was in use and thus the amount of money collected.
- the counter is conventionally connected to a patron key operated barrel, such that each time the barrel is rotated into cabinet door locking position the counter is stepped. How ever, since the mechanism which releases the deposited coin to the coin collection box is not permitted to operate until the patron key is removed from the key cylinder, it was possible for a patron before withdrawing his key from its cylinder to rotate the barrel more than the one required time and thus produce an inaccurate tally of the total number of times the cabinet was in paid use.
- the present invention is directed towards an improvement in locks of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,228,506, wherein a control bar supported within the lock unit is positionally adjusted by the control or patron lock, so as to selectively convert the patron lock from coin-operated to free status without the necessity of removing the lock unit from a cabinet.
- a securing device which permits the patron key operated lock cylinder to be replaced without the necessity of removing the lock unit from the cabinet.
- the novel lock construction of the present invention also includes the provision of a cam element on the patron key barrel in combination with a cam follower associated with the coin release mechanism, whereby permitting a coin to be released to a coin collection box each time the patron key barrel is rotated into full locking position.
- This arrangement permits a counter, which is operably connected to the patron key barrel to be operated only when a coin is released to the collection box and thus to produce an accurate tally of the total number of times a cabinet has been in paid use.
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary front elevational view of a bank of checking lockers embodying the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a lock embodying the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the lock shown in FIG. 2, partly broken away and showing the lock in unlocked position;
- FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view of the lock shown in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but showing the control or custodian lock rotated to set the lock for paid use status
- FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but showing the control or custodian lock rotated to set the lock for a free use status
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 7-7 in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 2, but showing a further embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 9 is a fragmentary perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, showing the relationship of parts when the patron key barrel has been rotated in locking condition.
- 10 indicates a bank of coin-controlled checking cabinets and 12 indicates a door closure of one of the cabinets on which is fixed a handgripping block or flange 13 adapted to facilitate opening and closing of the door.
- a locking unit 14 which is employed to lock door 12 in closed position, includes a face or front plate 15 through which extends a control or custodian lock 16, a patron lock 17, and a patron lock release rod 18. Faceplate 15 is also apertured to define a coin insertion slot 20 and a coin return slot 21. Faceplate 15 may also be provided with an opening, not
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are shown, through which may be viewed the numeral wheels of a counter 22, shown only in FIGS. 8 and 9.
- lock unit 14 may be mounted on faceplate 15, so as to permit the lock unit to be removably secured within an opening, not shown, provided in a marginal portion of the cabinet adjacent door 12.
- Lock unit 14 is secured by cooperation of faceplate bottom lip 24 and lip 25, which is carried by barrel 27 of control lock 17.
- Barrel 27 may be rotated by means of a removable custodian controlled key 29, so as to move lip 25 between the full line positions, designated as 250 and 25b in FIGS. 5 and 6, respectively.
- lip 25 is disposed in its securing position, shown in full line in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 8.
- the lock unit may be removed from the cabinet when the lip is in position 25a.
- a vertically extending coin guide 32 of generally U-shaped section is suitably affixed to the rear surface of face plate 15, such as to be disposed in communication with slots 20, 21 adjacent the upper and lower ends thereof, respectively.
- the lower end of coin guide 32 is open and normally disposed in communication with a coin collection box, not shown.
- a bracket 34 which serves to slidably support a locking bolt 35 for reciprocation between an unlocked position, shown in FIG. 2, and an extended position, not shown, in which it is disposed in association with door 12.
- patron lock 17 is shown as including a cylindrical housing 37, which is nonmovably carried by face plate 15; a barrel 38, which is rotatably supported by housing 37; and a lock cylinder 39, which is rotatably supported by housing 37; so as to permit rotation thereof only under the control of patron's key 40.
- the inwardly extending end portion 41 of lock cylinder 39 which is adapted to project rearwardly through housing 37, is provided with a nonround, as for instance square sectioned, portion 43 which is removably received within a like configured aperture in barrel 38 in order to permit the cylinder and barrel to be drivingly interconnected.
- End portion 41 also includes a cylindrical end portion 44, which cooperates with portion 43 to define an annularly extending slot recess 45.
- rod 48 Mounted to slide axially within and projecting rearwardly of locking cylinder end portion 41 is a rod 48 having an enlarged middle portion for limiting such movement.
- the inner end of rod 48 is engageable with the forward end of patron key 40, whereas the outer end of rod 48 is engageable with the offset top end 49 ofa lever 50, which is pivotally supported on coin guide 32, as at 52.
- patrons key 40 When patrons key 40 is fully inserted to the position indicated in FIGS. 3 and 7, it forces rod 48 to its fully extended position, which in turn serves to pivot lever 50 into contact with a fixed stop 53.
- a leaf spring 54 is secured to top end 49, so as to insure that lever 40 is maintained in contact with stop 53.
- a coin intercepting finger 57 which is adjustably carried thereon and extends through an aperture 58 provided in coin guide 32, is positioned so as to releasably retain a deposited coin, not shown, in a predetermined position within coin guide 32.
- rod 48 is freed for movement and lever 50 thereby permitted to swing in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 3, in order to release the previously positioned coin and permit same to pass either downwardly towards the coin collection box or outwardly through return slot 21.
- a disc 60 is fixed to the forward end of barrel 38 and provided with an arm 61 suitably connected to lock bolt 35, such that upon rotation of barrel 38 in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 4, bolt 35 is moved to an extended doorlocking position, not shown.
- a disc 62 which is also carried on the forward end of barrel 38, is notched to provide a shoulder 64 adapted to cooperate with a pawl 65, which is in turn pivotally supported by pin shaft 66.
- a spring 68 serves to normally bias pivot pawl 65 into contact with disc 62 for engagement with shoulder 64.
- barrel 38 is illustrated as being in its normal unlocked position, wherein a high-peripheral portion of disc 62 engages with pawl 65, so as to position the latter radially outwardly of shoulder 64.
- spring 68 pivots pawl 65 inwardly, whereupon the shoulder engages the pawl and limits further rotation of barrel 38, in the absence of a coin being positioned within coin guide 32 by intercepting finger 57 in the manner described above.
- a coin feeling finger 72 formed integrally with pawl 65, is engageable with such coin through coin guide opening 74.
- coin feeling finger 72 contacts a coin, it serves to hold pawl 65 in a position radially outwardly of shoulder 64, so as to permit shoulder 64 to move past the pawl as barrel 38 is rotated into its locking position, shown only in FIG. 9.
- patron lock release rod 18 is provided with a cylindrical stop 78, which is receivable within notch provided in discs 60 and 62.
- a compression spring 82 which is supported by rod 18 intermediate stop 78 and rod supporting bracket 84, is employed to bias rod 18 forwardly, so as to position stop 78 within notch 80 in order to prevent rotation of barrel 38, and to position the forwardly projecting end of rod forwardly beyond face plate 15.
- Lock unit 14 is improved in accordance with the present invention by providing a control bar 90, whose position is adapted to control setting of the lock unit in either a coin operated or free status, the latter not requiring the temporary depositing of a coin for purposes of operation. More specifically, control bar is supported for vertically reciprocating movement rearwardly of faceplate 15 by pin shafts 92 and 66, which are received within vertically extending slot openings 94 and 96 provided adjacent the upper and lower ends of the control bar, respectively. Suitable means, such as a spring washer, not shown, carried on pin shaft 92 is provided to frictionally prevent free sliding movement of the pin shafts within the control bar slot openings in order to retain the control bar in any desired preset position against the force of gravity.
- a control bar 90 whose position is adapted to control setting of the lock unit in either a coin operated or free status, the latter not requiring the temporary depositing of a coin for purposes of operation. More specifically, control bar is supported for vertically reciprocating movement rearwardly of faceplate 15 by pin shafts
- Control bar 90 is formed with a side opening recess 100, which is disposed immediately above upper slot opening 94 and provided with lower and upper operating edge portions 100a, 100b, respectively.
- An operating pin 102 carried by control lock barrel lip 25, is adapted to alternatively cooperate with edge portions 100a, 10% to effect vertical reciprocation of control bar 90.
- an arresting finger 104 Located above lower control rod slot opening 96, there is provided an arresting finger 104, which is adapted to selectively cooperate with coin-feeling finger 72 of pawl 65.
- control key 29 when it is desired to change lock unit 14 to free status, it is merely necessary for a custodian to operate control key 29 so as to rotate the control lock barrel lip into its full line position indicated at 25b, and immediately thereafter return same to its lock unit securing position, indicated in phantom line at 25.
- operating pin 102 is first brought into engagement with operating edge portion l00b for the purpose of raising control bar 90 into its full line position, shown in FIG. 6, and thereafter cooperates with lower operating edge portion 100a to return the control bar to an intermediate upper position, shown in phantom line.
- control bar 90 When control bar 90 is disposed in either of its full or phantom line positions, indicated in FIG.
- arresting finger 104 is disposed in engagement with coin-feeling finger 72.
- pawl 65 is forced to assume substantially the same position radially outwardly of shoulder 64 as would be the case if finger 72 were disposed in contact with a coin retained within coin guide 32 by coin-intercepting finger 57.
- pawl 65 is rendered inoperative, so as to negate the the need for the patron depositing a properly sized coin. Further, since the patron no longer has to employ a coin in order to effect operation of the lock when in free status, there is no need for providing a coin return arrangement including coin return slot 21 and bar 36.
- control bar 90 is further provided with an integrally formed flange projection 100, which is adapted to releasably secure lock cylinder 39 within housing 37.
- Flange projection 100 is defined by a connecting spacer portion 112, a securing portion 1 l4 and a guide and positioning tab portion 116.
- Securing portion 114 is provided with a vertically extending slot opening 118, which is enlarged adjacent its lower end,
- Slot enlargement 120 is sized to permit passage of position shown in FIG. 6. In all other positions of control bar 90, slot enlargement 120 is moved out of alignment with end portion 44, so as to permit edge portions 122, which bound the upper extent of slot opening 118, to be received within annular slot recess 45.
- a custodian by use of control key 29, may rotate the control lock barrel lip into its full line position, indicated at 25b, for that period of time necessary and to remove one lock cylinder and insert a replacement.
- an improved lock unit arrangement which permits a counter 22, which is drivingly connected by rod 124 to patron lock barrel 38, to accurately record each paid locking operational cycle of patron lock 16.
- Counter 22 which forms no part of the present invention, is preferably of a type adapted to be stepped once during each operational cycle of patron lock barrel 38 between its normal unlocked position, shown in FIG. 8 and its locked position, shown in FIG. 9.
- the rearwardly facing, radially disposed surface 126 of patron lock barrel 38 is provided with a forwardly sloping or inclined arcuate cam surface 128, and lever 50 is modified so as to provide an integrally formed forwardly projecting finger or cam follower 130.
- Lever 50 and its associated parts are formed, such that the lever tends to pivot in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 8, under the force of gravity so as to position finger 130 in operative sliding engagement with barrel surface 126.
- finger 130 is forced by gravity to follow arcuate cam surface 128, thereby permitting coin intercepter finger 57 to be removed from engagement with the coin previously positioned thereby within coin guide 32 and permit such coin to pass downwardly towards a coin collection box.
- pawl 65 is released by the act of depositing another coin.
- the arrangement permits barrel 38 and, thus, counter 38 to be operated only once for each paid operation of lock unit 14.
- An improvement in a coin-operated lock unit for use with a checking cabinet having a door for closing said cabinet wherein said lock unit includes a face plate, means for securing said faceplate to said checking cabinet, said faceplate when secured concealing rearwardly thereof hereinafter recited elements of said lock unit, a coin guide, a patron lock, a patron lock operated rotary barrel having a locking bolt connected thereto and movable therewith between cabinet door unlocked and locked position, means normally operable for retaining said barrel and bolt in one of said positions, a coin feeler operable by a coin positioned within said coin guide to render said retaining means inoperative, a counter, means operably connecting said counter to said barrel such that said counter is actuated by each rotational movement of said barrel serving to move said bolt between said positions, and means operable for releasably retaining said coin positioned within said coin guide as aforesaid, said improvement comprising in combination:
- control means mounted rearwardly of said face plate, said control means being operably connected to means under the control of a custodian for movement between at least first and second positions, said means under the control of a custodian being accessible forwardly of said face plate, said control means when moved into said first position rendering said coin feeler inoperative, whereby said lock unit may function in a free status, and said control means when removed into said second position rendering said coin feeler operative, whereby said lock unit may function in a coin operative status;
- cam means mounted for rotational movement with said barrel and cam follower means associated with said coin retaining means, said cam means cooperating with said cam follower means for releasing said coin from said position when said barrel is rotated to move said bolt from one position to the other.
- a coin operated lock unit for use with a checking cabinet having a door for closing said cabinet, wherein said lock unit includes a faceplate, means for securing. said faceplate to said checking cabinet, said faceplate when secured concealing rearwardly thereof hereinafter recited elements of said lock unit, a coin guide, a patron lock, a patron lock operated rotary barrel having a locking bolt connected thereto and movable therewith between cabinet door unlocked and locked positions, means normally operable for retaining said barrel and bolt in one of said positions, a coin feeler operable by a coin positioned within said coin guide to render said retaining means inoperative the improvement comprising:
- custodian controlled lock accessible forwardly of said faceplate, said custodian lock including a rotary barrel having a lip carried for movement therewith, said lip when in a first position thereof securing said faceplate to said checking cabinet, said lip carrying an operating pin for movement therewith;
- a control bar mounted for vertically reciprocating movement between at least first and second positions, said bar mounting coin feeler engaging means for movement therewith, said engaging means being disposed in engagement with said coin feeler when said bar is moved into said first position thereof whereby rendering said coin feeler inoperative to permit said lock unit to function in a free status, said engaging means being disposed out of engagement with said coin feeler when said bar is moved into said second position thereof whereby to permit said lock unit to function in acoin operative status, said bar defining spaced operating edges, said custodian lock barrel when rotated being adapted to move said lip in opposite directions from said first position thereof into second and third positions thereof, at least one of said second and third positions of said lip being a faceplate releasing position, said pin being alternately engageable with said edges when said lip is moved in said opposite direction so as to move said bar into said first and second positions thereof.
- said patron lock includes a patron key operated lock cylinder having ends thereof extending inwardly and outwardly of said unit through said faceplate, said lock cylinder being removably interconnected to said patron lock barrel, and said bar includes an integrally formed flange retaining means adapted to releasably engage said inwardly extending end of said lock cylinder, said flange retaining means being disengaged from said inwardly extending end of said lock cylinder to permit removal thereof outwardly of said unit when said lip is in the other of said second or third positions thereof, and said flange retaining means being engaged with said inwardly extending end of said lock cylinder so as to prevent removal thereof as aforesaid when said lip is in all other positions thereof.
- a coin-controlled lock unit for use with a checking cabinet having a door for closing said cabinet, wherein said lock unit includes a coin guide, a counter unit, a patron lock operated rotary barrel having a locking bolt connected thereto and movable therewith between cabinet door locking and unlocking positions, means normally retaining said barrel and bolt in one of said positions, means operably connecting said counter to said barrel such that said counter is actuated by each rotational movement of said barrel serving to move said bolt between said positions, means for retaining in a predetermined position within said coin guide a coin deposited thereinto, coin feeler means operable by a coin retained in said predetermined position to render said first said retaining means inoperative, the improvement comprismg:
- cam means mounted for rotational movement with said barrel and cam follower means associated with said coinretaining means, said follower means cooperating with said cam means for releasing said coin from said predetermined position when said barrel is rotated to remove said bolt from one position to the other.
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Abstract
In a coin-operated lock unit of the type including a control or custodian key controlled lock and a coin-operated patron key lock, wherein the control lock is adapted to removably secure the unit to a cabinet in position adjacent a door thereof, and the patron lock is adapted to effect locking of the cabinet door, the improvement including control means operated externally of the lock unit for selectively converting the patron lock from coin operated to free status. The control means may include as an integral part thereof means to selectively release the patron key operated lock cylinder from the lock unit to facilitate replacement thereof without the necessity of removing the lock unit from the cabinet. A further improvement includes novel means interconnecting a lock operation counter with a coin release mechanism via the patron lock, so as to accurately record each paid actuating cycle of the patron lock.
Description
I United States Patent Inventors Appl. No. Filed Patented Assignee COIN OPERATED LOCK 4 Claims, 9 Drawing Figs.
US. Cl. 194/92 Int. Cl. G071 5/00 Field of Search 194/17, l8, I9, 32, 40, Sl, 59, 65, 67, 69, 70, 74, 78, 83, 84,
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 5/1966 Smith ct al Primary ExaminerSamuel F. Coleman AttorneyBean Bean ABSTRACT: In a coin-operated lock unit of the type including a control or custodian key controlled lock and a coinoperated patron key lock, wherein the control lock is adapted to removably secure the unit to a cabinet in position adjacent a door thereof, and the patron lock is adapted to effect locking of the cabinet door, the improvement including control means operated externally of the lock unit for selectively converting the patron lock from coin operated to free status. The control means may include as an integral part thereof means to selectively release the patron key operated lock cylinder from the lock unit to facilitate replacement thereof without the necessity of removing the lock unit from the cabinet.
A further improvement includes novel means interconnecting a lock operation counter with a coin release mechanism via the patron look, so as to accurately record each paid actuating cycle of the patron lock.
PATENIED AUG] H97! 3,599,770
sum 2 UF 4 10:: m '00 III: 700% IS 92 84 94 I N VENT 0R5 WELLS Esme/amass DOUGLAS A. BARTH BY A TTOPNEYS PATENTEUAusmsn 3.599770 sum u 0F 4 INVENTORS WE F. .STflCKHOUSF DOUGL/IS H. BART 4 ATTORNEYS COIN OPERATED LOCK BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to coin controlled locks. More particularly, it relates to improvements in coin controlled locks of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,228,506, wherein a lock unit including a control or custodian operated lock and a coin-operated patron lock, is removably secured to a cabinet by operation of the custodian lock and the cabinet door locked in closed position by operation of the patron lock.
In locks of the type disclosed in above-mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,228,506, provision is made to selectively permit free operation of the patron lock and allow for replacement of the patron key operated lock cylinder should it become defective or the patron key become lost or damaged.
A decided drawback of such prior lock units is that it is necessary to remove the lock unit from the cabinet in order to afford a custodian access to the interior of the unit to permit changeover between coin operated and free status, and/or replacement of the patron lock key cylinder. Also, even when in free status, such units require that a patron insert a properly sized coin into the lock in order to permit its operation; the coin being thereafter returned to the patron.
Further, in lock units of the type under consideration it is common to employ a counter with a view to maintaining an accurate record of the number of occasions on which the cabinet was in use and thus the amount of money collected. The counter is conventionally connected to a patron key operated barrel, such that each time the barrel is rotated into cabinet door locking position the counter is stepped. How ever, since the mechanism which releases the deposited coin to the coin collection box is not permitted to operate until the patron key is removed from the key cylinder, it was possible for a patron before withdrawing his key from its cylinder to rotate the barrel more than the one required time and thus produce an inaccurate tally of the total number of times the cabinet was in paid use.
SUMMARY The present invention is directed towards an improvement in locks of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,228,506, wherein a control bar supported within the lock unit is positionally adjusted by the control or patron lock, so as to selectively convert the patron lock from coin-operated to free status without the necessity of removing the lock unit from a cabinet.
Preferably, there is formed as an integral part of the control bar a securing device, which permits the patron key operated lock cylinder to be replaced without the necessity of removing the lock unit from the cabinet.
The novel lock construction of the present invention also includes the provision of a cam element on the patron key barrel in combination with a cam follower associated with the coin release mechanism, whereby permitting a coin to be released to a coin collection box each time the patron key barrel is rotated into full locking position. This arrangement permits a counter, which is operably connected to the patron key barrel to be operated only when a coin is released to the collection box and thus to produce an accurate tally of the total number of times a cabinet has been in paid use.
DRAWINGS The present invention will now be described in detail in the following description taken with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
.FIG. 1 is a fragmentary front elevational view of a bank of checking lockers embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a lock embodying the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the lock shown in FIG. 2, partly broken away and showing the lock in unlocked position;
FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view of the lock shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but showing the control or custodian lock rotated to set the lock for paid use status; FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but showing the control or custodian lock rotated to set the lock for a free use status;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 7-7 in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 2, but showing a further embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, showing the relationship of parts when the patron key barrel has been rotated in locking condition.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Now referring particularly to FIG. I, 10 indicates a bank of coin-controlled checking cabinets and 12 indicates a door closure of one of the cabinets on which is fixed a handgripping block or flange 13 adapted to facilitate opening and closing of the door.
A locking unit 14, which is employed to lock door 12 in closed position, includes a face or front plate 15 through which extends a control or custodian lock 16, a patron lock 17, and a patron lock release rod 18. Faceplate 15 is also apertured to define a coin insertion slot 20 and a coin return slot 21. Faceplate 15 may also be provided with an opening, not
shown, through which may be viewed the numeral wheels of a counter 22, shown only in FIGS. 8 and 9.
The various elements forming lock unit 14 may be mounted on faceplate 15, so as to permit the lock unit to be removably secured within an opening, not shown, provided in a marginal portion of the cabinet adjacent door 12. Lock unit 14 is secured by cooperation of faceplate bottom lip 24 and lip 25, which is carried by barrel 27 of control lock 17. Barrel 27 may be rotated by means of a removable custodian controlled key 29, so as to move lip 25 between the full line positions, designated as 250 and 25b in FIGS. 5 and 6, respectively. When key 29 is removed, lip 25 is disposed in its securing position, shown in full line in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 8. The lock unit may be removed from the cabinet when the lip is in position 25a.
By referring to FIG. 2, it will be understood that a vertically extending coin guide 32 of generally U-shaped section is suitably affixed to the rear surface of face plate 15, such as to be disposed in communication with slots 20, 21 adjacent the upper and lower ends thereof, respectively. The lower end of coin guide 32 is open and normally disposed in communication with a coin collection box, not shown. Also carried on the rear face of front plate 15 is a bracket 34, which serves to slidably support a locking bolt 35 for reciprocation between an unlocked position, shown in FIG. 2, and an extended position, not shown, in which it is disposed in association with door 12.
In prior art lock constructions of the type disclosed in above mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,228,506, locks were made convertible between coin operated or pay and free status by means of a bar 36, which was pivotally mounted adjacent the lower end of coin guide 32. When bar 36 was pivoted into an upstanding position, return slot 21 was closed and the bottom of guide 32 disposed in open communication with the coin collection box, whereas when bar 36 was pivoted into a lowered position, it served to divert a coin passing downwardly through the coin guide through slot 21 in order to return same to a patron. Since custodian control of the positioning of bar 36 was necessary in order to prevent fraudulent use of the checking cabinets, a suitable mechanism, not shown, for releasing bar 36 was positioned within the body of lock unit 14, thereby requiring the entire lock unit to be removed from the cabinet by the use of the custodians key before the unit could be changed to a free status.
In FIG. 7, patron lock 17, is shown as including a cylindrical housing 37, which is nonmovably carried by face plate 15; a barrel 38, which is rotatably supported by housing 37; and a lock cylinder 39, which is rotatably supported by housing 37; so as to permit rotation thereof only under the control of patron's key 40. The inwardly extending end portion 41 of lock cylinder 39, which is adapted to project rearwardly through housing 37, is provided with a nonround, as for instance square sectioned, portion 43 which is removably received within a like configured aperture in barrel 38 in order to permit the cylinder and barrel to be drivingly interconnected. End portion 41 also includes a cylindrical end portion 44, which cooperates with portion 43 to define an annularly extending slot recess 45. It will be understood that prior lock arrangements conventionally employed a spIit-ring-type fastener, not shown, which was removably seated within slot recess 45 for the purpose of retaining lock cylinder 38 within housing 37. Thus, heretofore it was necessary for a custodian to gain access to the rear of the lock unit in order to permit removal of such cylinder, as indicated in phantom line in FIG. 7, in cases where the patrons key was lost or damaged.
Mounted to slide axially within and projecting rearwardly of locking cylinder end portion 41 is a rod 48 having an enlarged middle portion for limiting such movement. The inner end of rod 48 is engageable with the forward end of patron key 40, whereas the outer end of rod 48 is engageable with the offset top end 49 ofa lever 50, which is pivotally supported on coin guide 32, as at 52. When patrons key 40 is fully inserted to the position indicated in FIGS. 3 and 7, it forces rod 48 to its fully extended position, which in turn serves to pivot lever 50 into contact with a fixed stop 53. Preferably, a leaf spring 54 is secured to top end 49, so as to insure that lever 40 is maintained in contact with stop 53. When lever 50 is disposed in the above described condition, a coin intercepting finger 57, which is adjustably carried thereon and extends through an aperture 58 provided in coin guide 32, is positioned so as to releasably retain a deposited coin, not shown, in a predetermined position within coin guide 32. When patron's key 40 is removed from cylinder 39, rod 48 is freed for movement and lever 50 thereby permitted to swing in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 3, in order to release the previously positioned coin and permit same to pass either downwardly towards the coin collection box or outwardly through return slot 21. By adjusting the position of finger 57 on lever 50, the size of coin which the finger will retain and thus the size of coin adapted to permit operation of the lock unit may be selectively controlled.
Again referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, it will be understood that a disc 60 is fixed to the forward end of barrel 38 and provided with an arm 61 suitably connected to lock bolt 35, such that upon rotation of barrel 38 in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 4, bolt 35 is moved to an extended doorlocking position, not shown. A disc 62, which is also carried on the forward end of barrel 38, is notched to provide a shoulder 64 adapted to cooperate with a pawl 65, which is in turn pivotally supported by pin shaft 66. A spring 68 serves to normally bias pivot pawl 65 into contact with disc 62 for engagement with shoulder 64.
In FIG. 4, barrel 38 is illustrated as being in its normal unlocked position, wherein a high-peripheral portion of disc 62 engages with pawl 65, so as to position the latter radially outwardly of shoulder 64. When barrel 38 is rotated in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 4, spring 68 pivots pawl 65 inwardly, whereupon the shoulder engages the pawl and limits further rotation of barrel 38, in the absence of a coin being positioned within coin guide 32 by intercepting finger 57 in the manner described above. When a coin is properly positioned by intercepting finger 57, a coin feeling finger 72, formed integrally with pawl 65, is engageable with such coin through coin guide opening 74. When coin feeling finger 72 contacts a coin, it serves to hold pawl 65 in a position radially outwardly of shoulder 64, so as to permit shoulder 64 to move past the pawl as barrel 38 is rotated into its locking position, shown only in FIG. 9.
It will be apparent that, due to the above described operation of pawl 65 in the lock constructions of the type disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 3,228,506, it was necessary for a patron to employ a properly sized coin to permit his use of a cabinet locker even though the lock unit had been changed to free status.
In that it is desirable that operation of lock unit 14 shall be prevented until door 12 is in closed position, patron lock release rod 18 is provided with a cylindrical stop 78, which is receivable within notch provided in discs 60 and 62. A compression spring 82, which is supported by rod 18 intermediate stop 78 and rod supporting bracket 84, is employed to bias rod 18 forwardly, so as to position stop 78 within notch 80 in order to prevent rotation of barrel 38, and to position the forwardly projecting end of rod forwardly beyond face plate 15. Inward pressure on the outwardly projecting forward end of rod 18, as by engagement thereof by gripping block 13 when the door 12 is moved into its closed position, serves to move the rod inwardly against the bias of spring 82 and carry stop 78 out of notch 80 in order to permit barrel 38 to be rotated upon insertion of the patrons key. A further detailed description of the lock mechanism thus far described may be had by referring to the above-mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,228,506.
When, in accordance with the present invention, it is desired to have lock unit 14 function on a coin-operated status, it is merely necessary for a custodian to employ custodian key 29 to rotate control lock barrel lip 25 into the position indicated at 25a in FIG. 5, whereafter, the control lock barrel lip may be immediately returned to its phantom line, lock unit securing position, indicated at 25. It will be understood that during rotation of the control lock barrel lip into its full line position, operating pin 102 cooperates with edge portion 100:: for the purpose of reciprocating control bar 90 into its lowermost position, shown in full line in FIG. 5. In this position, arresting finger 104 is spaced from coin feeling finger 72, and the lock unit permitted to function on a pay status in exactly the same manner disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,228,506.
Referring to FIG. 6, it will be understood that when it is desired to change lock unit 14 to free status, it is merely necessary for a custodian to operate control key 29 so as to rotate the control lock barrel lip into its full line position indicated at 25b, and immediately thereafter return same to its lock unit securing position, indicated in phantom line at 25. During the thus described movement of the control lock barrel lip, operating pin 102 is first brought into engagement with operating edge portion l00b for the purpose of raising control bar 90 into its full line position, shown in FIG. 6, and thereafter cooperates with lower operating edge portion 100a to return the control bar to an intermediate upper position, shown in phantom line. When control bar 90 is disposed in either of its full or phantom line positions, indicated in FIG. 6, arresting finger 104 is disposed in engagement with coin-feeling finger 72. When finger 72 is so engaged, pawl 65 is forced to assume substantially the same position radially outwardly of shoulder 64 as would be the case if finger 72 were disposed in contact with a coin retained within coin guide 32 by coin-intercepting finger 57. Thus, when lock unit 14 is in a free status operating condition, pawl 65 is rendered inoperative, so as to negate the the need for the patron depositing a properly sized coin. Further, since the patron no longer has to employ a coin in order to effect operation of the lock when in free status, there is no need for providing a coin return arrangement including coin return slot 21 and bar 36.
Preferably, control bar 90 is further provided with an integrally formed flange projection 100, which is adapted to releasably secure lock cylinder 39 within housing 37. Flange projection 100 is defined by a connecting spacer portion 112, a securing portion 1 l4 and a guide and positioning tab portion 116. Securing portion 114 is provided with a vertically extending slot opening 118, which is enlarged adjacent its lower end,
as at 120. Slot enlargement 120 is sized to permit passage of position shown in FIG. 6. In all other positions of control bar 90, slot enlargement 120 is moved out of alignment with end portion 44, so as to permit edge portions 122, which bound the upper extent of slot opening 118, to be received within annular slot recess 45. Thus, when it is desired to remove lock cylinder 39 from housing 37, a custodian, by use of control key 29, may rotate the control lock barrel lip into its full line position, indicated at 25b, for that period of time necessary and to remove one lock cylinder and insert a replacement. Thereafter, upon returning the control lock barrel lip to its lock unit securing position, operating pin I02 will serve to move control bar 90 and thus securing portion 114 downwardly for the purpose of retaining the lock cylinder in position. Referring particularly to FIG. 3, it will be understood that tab portion 116 cooperates with release rod supporting bracket 84 to guide securing portion 114 during vertically reciprocating movement thereof, so as to insure that it will be properly aligned with annular slot recess 45 when a replacement lock cylinder is positioned within housing 37.
Also, in accordance with the present invention, there is provided an improved lock unit arrangement, which permits a counter 22, which is drivingly connected by rod 124 to patron lock barrel 38, to accurately record each paid locking operational cycle of patron lock 16. Counter 22, which forms no part of the present invention, is preferably of a type adapted to be stepped once during each operational cycle of patron lock barrel 38 between its normal unlocked position, shown in FIG. 8 and its locked position, shown in FIG. 9.
In accordance with the arrangement illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, the rearwardly facing, radially disposed surface 126 of patron lock barrel 38 is provided with a forwardly sloping or inclined arcuate cam surface 128, and lever 50 is modified so as to provide an integrally formed forwardly projecting finger or cam follower 130. Lever 50 and its associated parts are formed, such that the lever tends to pivot in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 8, under the force of gravity so as to position finger 130 in operative sliding engagement with barrel surface 126. Thus, when patron lock barrel 38 is rotated into its locking position, shown in FIG. 9, finger 130 is forced by gravity to follow arcuate cam surface 128, thereby permitting coin intercepter finger 57 to be removed from engagement with the coin previously positioned thereby within coin guide 32 and permit such coin to pass downwardly towards a coin collection box. Upon the release of such coin, it is impossible to again rotate barrel 38, until pawl 65 is released by the act of depositing another coin. Thus, the arrangement permits barrel 38 and, thus, counter 38 to be operated only once for each paid operation of lock unit 14.
We claim:
1. An improvement in a coin-operated lock unit for use with a checking cabinet having a door for closing said cabinet, wherein said lock unit includes a face plate, means for securing said faceplate to said checking cabinet, said faceplate when secured concealing rearwardly thereof hereinafter recited elements of said lock unit, a coin guide, a patron lock, a patron lock operated rotary barrel having a locking bolt connected thereto and movable therewith between cabinet door unlocked and locked position, means normally operable for retaining said barrel and bolt in one of said positions, a coin feeler operable by a coin positioned within said coin guide to render said retaining means inoperative, a counter, means operably connecting said counter to said barrel such that said counter is actuated by each rotational movement of said barrel serving to move said bolt between said positions, and means operable for releasably retaining said coin positioned within said coin guide as aforesaid, said improvement comprising in combination:
control means mounted rearwardly of said face plate, said control means being operably connected to means under the control of a custodian for movement between at least first and second positions, said means under the control of a custodian being accessible forwardly of said face plate, said control means when moved into said first position rendering said coin feeler inoperative, whereby said lock unit may function in a free status, and said control means when removed into said second position rendering said coin feeler operative, whereby said lock unit may function in a coin operative status; and
cam means mounted for rotational movement with said barrel and cam follower means associated with said coin retaining means, said cam means cooperating with said cam follower means for releasing said coin from said position when said barrel is rotated to move said bolt from one position to the other.
2. An improvement in a coin operated lock unit for use with a checking cabinet having a door for closing said cabinet, wherein said lock unit includes a faceplate, means for securing. said faceplate to said checking cabinet, said faceplate when secured concealing rearwardly thereof hereinafter recited elements of said lock unit, a coin guide, a patron lock, a patron lock operated rotary barrel having a locking bolt connected thereto and movable therewith between cabinet door unlocked and locked positions, means normally operable for retaining said barrel and bolt in one of said positions, a coin feeler operable by a coin positioned within said coin guide to render said retaining means inoperative the improvement comprising:
a custodian controlled lock accessible forwardly of said faceplate, said custodian lock including a rotary barrel having a lip carried for movement therewith, said lip when in a first position thereof securing said faceplate to said checking cabinet, said lip carrying an operating pin for movement therewith; and
a control bar mounted for vertically reciprocating movement between at least first and second positions, said bar mounting coin feeler engaging means for movement therewith, said engaging means being disposed in engagement with said coin feeler when said bar is moved into said first position thereof whereby rendering said coin feeler inoperative to permit said lock unit to function in a free status, said engaging means being disposed out of engagement with said coin feeler when said bar is moved into said second position thereof whereby to permit said lock unit to function in acoin operative status, said bar defining spaced operating edges, said custodian lock barrel when rotated being adapted to move said lip in opposite directions from said first position thereof into second and third positions thereof, at least one of said second and third positions of said lip being a faceplate releasing position, said pin being alternately engageable with said edges when said lip is moved in said opposite direction so as to move said bar into said first and second positions thereof.
3. An improvement in a coin-operated lock unit according to claim 2, wherein said patron lock includes a patron key operated lock cylinder having ends thereof extending inwardly and outwardly of said unit through said faceplate, said lock cylinder being removably interconnected to said patron lock barrel, and said bar includes an integrally formed flange retaining means adapted to releasably engage said inwardly extending end of said lock cylinder, said flange retaining means being disengaged from said inwardly extending end of said lock cylinder to permit removal thereof outwardly of said unit when said lip is in the other of said second or third positions thereof, and said flange retaining means being engaged with said inwardly extending end of said lock cylinder so as to prevent removal thereof as aforesaid when said lip is in all other positions thereof.
4. An improvement in a coin-controlled lock unit for use with a checking cabinet having a door for closing said cabinet, wherein said lock unit includes a coin guide, a counter unit, a patron lock operated rotary barrel having a locking bolt connected thereto and movable therewith between cabinet door locking and unlocking positions, means normally retaining said barrel and bolt in one of said positions, means operably connecting said counter to said barrel such that said counter is actuated by each rotational movement of said barrel serving to move said bolt between said positions, means for retaining in a predetermined position within said coin guide a coin deposited thereinto, coin feeler means operable by a coin retained in said predetermined position to render said first said retaining means inoperative, the improvement comprismg:
cam means mounted for rotational movement with said barrel and cam follower means associated with said coinretaining means, said follower means cooperating with said cam means for releasing said coin from said predetermined position when said barrel is rotated to remove said bolt from one position to the other.
Claims (4)
1. An improvement in a coin-operated lock unit for use with a checking cabinet having a door for closing said cabinet, wherein said lock unit includes a face plate, means for securing said faceplate to said checking cabinet, said faceplate when secured concealing rearwardly thereof hereinafter recited elements of said lock unit, a coin guide, a patron lock, a patron lock operated rotary barrel having a locking bolt connected thereto and movable therewith between cabinet door unlocked and locked position, means normally operable for retaining said barrel and bolt in one of said positions, a coin feeler operable by a coin positioned within said coin guide to render said retaining means inoperative, a counter, means operably connecting said counter to said barrel such that said counter is actuated by each rotational movement of said barrel serving to move said bolt between said positions, and means operable for releasably retaining said coin positioned within said coin guide as aforesaid, said improvement comprising in combination: control means mounted rearwardly of said face plate, said control means being operably connected to means under the control of a custodian for movement between at least first and second positions, said means under the control of a custodian being accessible forwardly of said face plate, said control means when moved into said first position rendering said coin feeler inoperative, whereby said lock unit may function in a free status, and said control means when removed into said second position rEndering said coin feeler operative, whereby said lock unit may function in a coin operative status; and cam means mounted for rotational movement with said barrel and cam follower means associated with said coin retaining means, said cam means cooperating with said cam follower means for releasing said coin from said position when said barrel is rotated to move said bolt from one position to the other.
2. An improvement in a coin operated lock unit for use with a checking cabinet having a door for closing said cabinet, wherein said lock unit includes a faceplate, means for securing said faceplate to said checking cabinet, said faceplate when secured concealing rearwardly thereof hereinafter recited elements of said lock unit, a coin guide, a patron lock, a patron lock operated rotary barrel having a locking bolt connected thereto and movable therewith between cabinet door unlocked and locked positions, means normally operable for retaining said barrel and bolt in one of said positions, a coin feeler operable by a coin positioned within said coin guide to render said retaining means inoperative the improvement comprising: a custodian controlled lock accessible forwardly of said faceplate, said custodian lock including a rotary barrel having a lip carried for movement therewith, said lip when in a first position thereof securing said faceplate to said checking cabinet, said lip carrying an operating pin for movement therewith; and a control bar mounted for vertically reciprocating movement between at least first and second positions, said bar mounting coin feeler engaging means for movement therewith, said engaging means being disposed in engagement with said coin feeler when said bar is moved into said first position thereof whereby rendering said coin feeler inoperative to permit said lock unit to function in a free status, said engaging means being disposed out of engagement with said coin feeler when said bar is moved into said second position thereof whereby to permit said lock unit to function in a coin operative status, said bar defining spaced operating edges, said custodian lock barrel when rotated being adapted to move said lip in opposite directions from said first position thereof into second and third positions thereof, at least one of said second and third positions of said lip being a faceplate releasing position, said pin being alternately engageable with said edges when said lip is moved in said opposite direction so as to move said bar into said first and second positions thereof.
3. An improvement in a coin-operated lock unit according to claim 2, wherein said patron lock includes a patron key operated lock cylinder having ends thereof extending inwardly and outwardly of said unit through said faceplate, said lock cylinder being removably interconnected to said patron lock barrel, and said bar includes an integrally formed flange retaining means adapted to releasably engage said inwardly extending end of said lock cylinder, said flange retaining means being disengaged from said inwardly extending end of said lock cylinder to permit removal thereof outwardly of said unit when said lip is in the other of said second or third positions thereof, and said flange retaining means being engaged with said inwardly extending end of said lock cylinder so as to prevent removal thereof as aforesaid when said lip is in all other positions thereof.
4. An improvement in a coin-controlled lock unit for use with a checking cabinet having a door for closing said cabinet, wherein said lock unit includes a coin guide, a counter unit, a patron lock operated rotary barrel having a locking bolt connected thereto and movable therewith between cabinet door locking and unlocking positions, means normally retaining said barrel and bolt in one of said positions, means operably connecting said counter to said barrel such that said counter is actuated by each rotational movement of said barrel serving to move said bolt between said positions, means for retaIning in a predetermined position within said coin guide a coin deposited thereinto, coin feeler means operable by a coin retained in said predetermined position to render said first said retaining means inoperative, the improvement comprising: cam means mounted for rotational movement with said barrel and cam follower means associated with said coin-retaining means, said follower means cooperating with said cam means for releasing said coin from said predetermined position when said barrel is rotated to remove said bolt from one position to the other.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US84329969A | 1969-07-22 | 1969-07-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3599770A true US3599770A (en) | 1971-08-17 |
Family
ID=25289571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US843299A Expired - Lifetime US3599770A (en) | 1969-07-22 | 1969-07-22 | Coin operated lock |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3599770A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3938640A (en) * | 1975-03-05 | 1976-02-17 | American Locker Company, Inc. | Coin operated lock |
DE2840759A1 (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1979-04-05 | American Locker Security Syst | COIN LOCK |
JPS56125961U (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-25 | ||
US4332315A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1982-06-01 | Ward Joseph O | Coin operated lock mechanism |
US4384641A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-05-24 | American Locker Security Systems, Inc. | Coin lock with custodian access |
US4416413A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-11-22 | American Locker Security Systems, Inc. | Post office locker |
US4513851A (en) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-04-30 | American Locker Security Systems, Inc. | Coin counting and release mechanism |
US4844228A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-07-04 | American Locker Group Incorporated | Coin holding mechanism for coin operated locker |
US20200325709A1 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | United States Postal Service | Key capture lock |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3249197A (en) * | 1964-05-28 | 1966-05-03 | Smith | Coin transfer lock |
-
1969
- 1969-07-22 US US843299A patent/US3599770A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3249197A (en) * | 1964-05-28 | 1966-05-03 | Smith | Coin transfer lock |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3938640A (en) * | 1975-03-05 | 1976-02-17 | American Locker Company, Inc. | Coin operated lock |
DE2840759A1 (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1979-04-05 | American Locker Security Syst | COIN LOCK |
FR2403606A1 (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1979-04-13 | American Locker Security Syst | COIN LOCK |
JPS56125961U (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-25 | ||
JPS617333Y2 (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1986-03-06 | ||
US4332315A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1982-06-01 | Ward Joseph O | Coin operated lock mechanism |
US4384641A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1983-05-24 | American Locker Security Systems, Inc. | Coin lock with custodian access |
US4416413A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-11-22 | American Locker Security Systems, Inc. | Post office locker |
US4513851A (en) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-04-30 | American Locker Security Systems, Inc. | Coin counting and release mechanism |
US4844228A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-07-04 | American Locker Group Incorporated | Coin holding mechanism for coin operated locker |
US20200325709A1 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | United States Postal Service | Key capture lock |
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