US3586810A - Waterproof plunger actuated switch assembly - Google Patents

Waterproof plunger actuated switch assembly Download PDF

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US3586810A
US3586810A US9607A US3586810DA US3586810A US 3586810 A US3586810 A US 3586810A US 9607 A US9607 A US 9607A US 3586810D A US3586810D A US 3586810DA US 3586810 A US3586810 A US 3586810A
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switch
plunger
sleeve
plunger member
housing
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William L Brown
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Littelfuse Inc
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Assigned to TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, THE reassignment TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, THE SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LITTLEFUSE, INC., TRACOR AEROSPACE, INC., TRACOR APPLIED SCIENCES, INC., TRACOR ATLAS, INC., TRACOR AVIATION, INC., TRACOR CUSTOM PRODUCTS, TRACOR FLIGHT SERVICES, INC., TRACOR FLIGHT SYSTEMS, INC., TRACOR HYDRONAUTICS, INC., TRACOR HYDRO-SERVICES, INC., TRACOR INSTRUMENTS AUSTIN, INC., TRACOR JITCO, INC., TRACOR MARINE, INC., TRACOR NORTHERN, INC., TRACOR XRAY, INC., TRACOR, INC., WESTRONICS, INCORPORATED OF TEXAS
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
    • H01H13/06—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices

Definitions

  • a plunger actuated switch assembly comprising a housing with a plungebreceiving space at the front thereof and a switch compartment at the rear thereof sealed from the rest of the housing except for a switch actuator-receiving opening at the front thereof.
  • An imperforate open-ended sleeve extends forwardly from the opening and a switch actuator member is mounted in a passageway within the sleeve.
  • a plunger member is provided extending through an opening at the front of the housing, the plunger member having a sleevereceiving cavity open at the rear and defined by a longitudinally extending skirt movable around the sleeve.
  • a first compression spring extends between the plunger member and the switch actuator member and a second weaker spring urges a switch contactor member in the switch compartment against.
  • WATERPROOF PLUNGER ACTUATED SWITCH ASSEMBLY This invention relates to plunger operated switches and has one of its most important application in refrigerator and freezer door operated switches.
  • a substantial hazard of electric shock exists in various electrical appliances like refrigerators, freezers, and the like which utilize plunger actuated switches which are operated by the door of the refrigerator or freezer to operate a light upon opening the door or to operate an air circulating fan upon closure of the door.
  • the electric shock hazard is particularly acute when a housewife moves a wet sponge over the area of the refrigerator or freezer including the plunger actuated switch. When the sponge is drawn over the plunger of such a switch, a substantial amount of water may be squirted into the switch.
  • One of the contacts of such a switch is permanently connected through the device to be energized to a source of relatively high voltage, such as 1 volts AC, and ifa continu ous body or layer of water extends between this contact and the wet sponge, the high voltage is applied to the person holding the wet sponge which could harm or kill the person involved.
  • a source of relatively high voltage such as 1 volts AC
  • an object of the invention is to provide a plunger actuated switch assembly usable as a door-operated switch in refrigerators, freezers and the like wherein the hazards of electrical shock under the circumstances described above are substantially eliminated. More specifically, an object of the invention is to provide a plunger actuated switchassembly which minimizes the possibility of water or moisture entering the front portion of the switch assembly from gaining access to the terminals or contacts in the switch housing. A related object of the invention is to provide a plunger actuated switch assembly as described which occupies a minimum of space. A still further related object of the invention is to provide a plunger actuated switch assembly as described which has a very simple, economical and reliable construction.
  • the plunger actuated switch assembly includes a housing having a plunger-receiving space at the front thereof and a switch compartment at the rear thereof sealed from the rest of the housing except for a switch actuator-receiving opening at the front of the sealed compartment.
  • An imperforate sleeve extends forwardly from the opening at the front of the switch compartment and switch actuator means is mounted within the sleeve for longitudinal movement therein, the switch actuator means being in engagement with a movable portion of a switch contact assembly within the switch compartment.
  • a plunger member is movably mounted within said plungerreceiving space at the front of the switch housing, the plunger extending through an opening in the front of the switch housing and being resiliently urged into a forwardmost or fully extended of a refrigerator or freezer door or the like, the plunger member moves the switch actuator means within the sleeve to operate the switch contact assembly in the switch compartment.
  • the switch housing is provided with one or more drain holes in the bottom portion thereof communicating with the plunger-receiving space, so water entering the opening in the front of the switch housing around the plunger cannot accumulate in the switch housing as it drains through the one or more drain openings referred to.
  • the sleeve referred to is located within the confines of the plunger member so water entering the plunger-receiving space from around the plunger member cannot splash within the sleeve.
  • the switch actuator means makes a close slide fit with the sleeve so in the unlikely event water appears in the sleeve by condensation or the other means, it cannot readily pass into the switch compartment by flowing through the small clearance between the switch actuator means the sleeve.
  • a long irregular path of small cross section is provided for the possi- O plunger member skirt and the sleeve and then rearwardly into the sleeve.
  • the sleeve Upon depression of the plunger member, the sleeve will move further along the outside of the sleeve to increase the length of the path necessary for water in the plungerreceiving space to reach the front end of the sleeve.
  • the plunger member and switch actuator means are separate members with the motion of the plunger member transmitted to the switch actuator member by a coil spring compressed between the plunger member and the switch actuator member.
  • the coil spring is preferably positioned around a stem in the plunger member extending rearwardly from the front portion thereof.
  • the stem is spaced from the longitudinally extending skirt of the plunger to form an annular cavity therein within which the coil spring is located and within which the aforesaid sleeve can fit within the plunger cavity between the skirt thereof and the spring.
  • the coil spring transmits the motion of the plunger member to the switch actuator member within the sleeve passageway.
  • FIG. l is a side elevational view of a switch assembly of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the switch assembly of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged horizontal sectional view through the switch assembly of FIGS. 1 and 2, taken along section line 3-3 in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 41 is a transverse vertical sectional view through the switch assembly shown in FIG. 3 taken along section line 4-4 therein;
  • FIG. 5 is a transverse vertical sectional view of the switch assembly shown in FIG. 3 taken along section line 5-5 therein;
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical longitudinal sectional view of the switch assembly of FIGS. l-S mounted on the front of a refrigerator cabinet, the plunger thereof being depressed by a refrigerator door;
  • FIG. '7 is a fragmentary sectional view of a modified switch assembly where the contacts therein are open when the plunger is in its extended position.
  • the switch assembly there shown and identified by reference numeral 2 includes a switch housing 4 having a pair of vertically extending terminals 6 6 exposed at the rear of the housing assembly.
  • a depressible plunger member 8 projects forwardly from the front of the housing 4i.
  • the switch assembly is shown mounted in an opening 9 of a refrigerator or freezer housing l1 so that closure of door I l) thereof will depress the plunger member 8.
  • the switch assembly 2 most advantageously has a pair of flexible fingers I3-I3 extending forwardly from opposite sides of the housing 4.
  • Each of the fingers 13-13 has a rearwardly and outwardly extending front surface I311 which joins a rearwardly and inwardly extending rear surface 13b.
  • Switch means to be described is provided within the housing 4 either to provide electrical continuity or discontinuity between the terminal 6-6 when the plunger member 8 is in its fully extended position, depending upon the function to be served by the switch assembly. Where there is electrical continuity provided between the terminals 6-6 when the plunger member 8 is in its fully extended position, the switch assembly may be utilized to energize a light within the refrigerator, freezer or the like, and where there is a lack of such electrical continuity between the terminals 6-6 when the plunger member 8 is in its fully extended position the switch assembly may be used to energize a circulating fan.
  • the switch contact arrangement illustrated in FIG. 3 provides electrical continuity between the terminals when the plunger is fully extended. (FIG. 7 illustrates a switch assembly 2' which provides a discontinuity under these conditions.)
  • the switch housing 4 as illustrated is made of an assembly of three synthetic plastic molded parts 4a, 4b, and 4c.
  • the part 4a forms the main central portion of the housing and has a generally hollow horizontally flattened cylindrical body 4a open at the front and rear, with the mounting fingers 13-13 projecting therefrom.
  • the housing part 4a has a transversely extending partition wall 15 (H6. 3) which separates a rear switch compartment 17 from a plunger-receiving space 18 at the front of the housing part 4a.
  • the part 411 includes a front wall 19 forming the bezel flange l4 and a reduced portion 412' which fits into the open front end of the main housing part 4a where the rear face of the front wall 19 thereof is welded to the front face 21 of an enlarged front end portion 4a" of the housing part 40.
  • the front wall 19 has a centered opening 20 through which the plunger member 8 passes. The forward extent of the plunger member 8 is limited by the engagement ofa stop flange 8a extending outwardly from the rear of the plunger member 8 with the rear face of the front wall 19 of the part 4 b.
  • the open rear end of the main housing part 4a is closed by the housing part 40 which forms a cover which is welded to the rear edges of the housing part in completely to seal the rear of the switch compartment 17.
  • the cover part 40 has projecting portions (FIG. fitting and welded into corresponding depressions 411" in the housing part 4a.
  • the plunger member 8 has a longitudinally extending outer skirt 8b which terminates in the aforementioned stop flange 8a.
  • the skirt 8b defines the outer extremities of an annular sleeve and spring-receiving cavity 22 which is open at the rear thereof.
  • the inner extremity of the annular cavity 22 is defined by a stem 81: extending rearwardly from a front abutment wall 27 at the front end portion of the plunger member 8.
  • the partition-forming wall in the main housing part ea has a centrally disposed opening 29 communicating with the switch compartment 17.
  • a sleeve 31 extends forwardly from the partition wall 15, the sleeve 31 having a passageway 31a which communicates with the opening 29 at the rear end and opens onto the annular cavity 22 of the plunger member 8.
  • the forward end of the sleeve 31 is located within the confines of the plunger member (that is, it is located within a region radially inwardly of a cylinder touching the outer extremities of the plunger member). Additionally, the forward end of the sleeve most advantageously projects at least slightly into the annular plunger member cavity 22 when the plunger member is in its fully extended position.
  • a switch actuator member 33 is mounted within the slide passageway 311: preferably with a close slide fit so as to hinder the passage of water in the very small clearance space between the switch actuator member 33 and the defining wall of the sleeve passageway 31a.
  • the switch actuator member 33 has a stem-receiving opening 330 therein which opens onto the front end of the switch actuator member 33.
  • the switch actuator member 33 has at the rear thereof a reduced portion 33b which extends into the switch compartment 17.
  • the reduced portion 33b of the switch actuator member 33 receives thereover a switch contactor member 40 having a transverse end wall 401: provided with an opening 40a through which extends the reduced portion 33b of the switch actuator member 33.
  • the transverse end wall 40a terminates in rearwardly extending wall portions 40b-40b in turn terminating in rearwardly and outwardly inclining contactforming portions Mic-40c.
  • the forwardly facing surfaces of the contact-forming portions 4l0c-4l0c of the switch contactor member 40 are adapted to make sliding contact with the rearwardly facing surfaces of a pair of stationary contact-forming portions 42a-42a of spaced stationary contact member 42-42 anchored in any suitable way within the forward end portion of the switch compartment 17.
  • the aforementioned terminals 6-6 are extensions respectively of the stationary contact members 4242 passing through suitable openings in the main housing part 40.
  • the contactor member 40 is normally urged into a forward position to make good contact with the stationary contact members 4M2 to electrically interconnect the same by a coil spring 44 compressed between the rear face of the coverforming part of the housing 4 and the transverse end wall 40a of the contactor member 449.
  • the cover-forming part 4c is provided with a forwardly extending cylindrical wall 40' for positioning the coil spring 44 in the switch compartment 17.
  • the reduced end portion 33b of the switch actuator member 33 passes within the opening 45 defined by the cylindrical wall 40'.
  • the contactor member 40 is thus floatingly mounted and forwardly spring urged within the switch compartment 17 and is guided by the reduced end portion 33b of the switch actuator member 33.
  • This construction insures good electrical contact between the contact-forming portions 40c-40c of the contactor member 40 and the contact-forming portions 42a-42a of the stationary contact members 42-42 despite loose tolerances which may be utilized.
  • the camber of the contactforming portions Mic-40c effect a sliding or rubbing action against the contact-forming portions 420 -42a of the stationary contact members 42-42 keeping the contact areas clean.
  • the plunger member 3 is urged to its fully extended position by a coil spring 46 positioned around the plunger member stem 8c and extending in a compressed condition between the abutment wall 27 at the front end portion of the plungermember 8 and the front end of the switch actuator member 33.
  • the coil spring 46 is a stiffer spring than the coil spring 44 in the switch compartment 17, so that depression of the plunger member 8 will cause the switch actuator member 33 to move rearwardly within the sleeve passageway 31a.
  • the reduced end portion 33b of the switch actuator member provides an abutment shoulder 33c which engages the transversely extending end wall 400 of the contactor member 40, so that the movement of the switch actuator member 33 by the depression of the plunger member 8 will move the contactor member 40 rearwardly, thereby separating the contact-forming portions 400-40c of the contactor member 40 from the contact-forming portions 42a 42a of the stationary contact members 4242.
  • the depression of the plunger member 8 will cause the skirt 8b of the plunger member 8 to move rearwardly along the outer surface of the sleeve 3! and the plunger member stem 8c to move within the center portion of the sleeve passageway 310.
  • the rear end portion of the stem passes within the opening 33a of the switch actuator member 33.
  • the primary advantage of the switch construction of the present invention is its freedom from shock hazards under such extreme circumstances as when a person moves a wet sponge or the like over the plunger member 8. in such case, the plunger member 8 will obviously be depressed to a smaller or greater extent depending upon the force with which the sponge or other cleaning means is moved over the plunger member and water will be squirted or forced into the plunger-receiving space 118. Most of this water is removed from the switch housing by a large drain opening 50 formed within the portion of the main switch housing part daincluding the plunger-receiving space 118.
  • the clearance space between the plunger member skirt and sleeve may very widely, as for example, 0.030 to 0.040 inches or smaller.
  • the clearance space between the switch actuator member and the sleeve passageway is, for example, preferably as small as about 0.010 inches.
  • H0. 7 shows a modified switch assembly 2' similar in most respects to the switch assembly 2 of FIGS. l6,
  • the switch assembly 2 has a normally open contact arrangement in the rear switch compartment 17', so that the switch assembly is open when the plunger member is in its extended position.
  • the switch assembly 2' has stationary contact members 43 and 43 positioned in the switch c0mpartment 17' at a point rearward of a contactor member 50'.
  • a coil spring 44' contacts the transversely extending end wall 40a of the contactor member 40 and urges the same against the abutment shoulder 33c of the switch actuator member 33'.
  • the contact-forming portions Mid-Mic of the contactor member 40 are then in spaced relation to the contact-forming portions 4311-43a' of the stationary contact members 43-43.
  • the contactforming portions 40c '40s of the contactor member 40 make contact with the contact-forming members 43 8'.
  • a plunger actuated switch assembly comprising: a housing having partition wall means defining a plunger-receiving space at the front thereof and a switch compartment at the rear thereof sealed from the rest of the housing except for a switch actuator-receiving opening at the front thereof, switch means in said switch compartment having a portion movable into switch opening and switch closing positions, an imperforate sleeve extending forwardly into said plunger-receiving space from a portion of said partition wall means and having an open-ended switch actuator-receiving passageway extending longitudinally therethrough and communicating with said opening at the front of said switch compartment, the sleeve passageway being the only possible entryway for water into said switch compartment from said plunger-receiving space, an opening in the front of said housing in alignment with said sleeve and a plunger member mounted for reciprocation in said front housing opening between a forwardmost position and a rear switch actuating position and resiliently urged into the former position, switch actuator means mounted for longitudinal movement in said s
  • a housing having partition wall means defining a plungerreceiving space in the front thereof and a switch compartment at the rear thereof sealed from the rest of the housing except for a switch actuator-receiving opening at the front thereof, switch means in said rear switch compartment having a portion movable into switch opening and switch closing positions, an opening in the front of said housing, a plunger member mounted for reciprocation in said front housing opening between a forwardmost position and a rear switch actuating position and being resiliently urged into said forwardmost position, an open-ended imperforate sleeve extending forwardly from a portion of said partition wall means and within the confines of the plunger member so water squirted rearwardly into the plunger-receiving space of the housing from around the plunger member will not be directed into said sleeve, the sleeve defining a passageway extending longitudinally therethrough which communicates with said opening at the front of said rear switch compartment, water draining means in the bottom portion of said housing communicating with said plunge
  • said plunger member has a sleeve-receiving cavity open at the rear end thereof and defined by an outer longitudinally extending imperforate skirt movable in close proximity to and around said sleeve, the front end of said sleeve extending forwardly at least to a point at the rear open end of said plunger cavity when the plunger member is in its forwardmost position so the only possible entryway for water into said sleeve from outside of the housing thru said housing opening is along an irregular path including a portion extending forwardly through a limited clearance space between the plunger member and the sleeve, said sleeve being located a progressively greater distance

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Abstract

A plunger actuated switch assembly comprising a housing with a plunger-receiving space at the front thereof and a switch compartment at the rear thereof sealed from the rest of the housing except for a switch actuator-receiving opening at the front thereof. An imperforate open-ended sleeve extends forwardly from the opening and a switch actuator member is mounted in a passageway within the sleeve. A plunger member is provided extending through an opening at the front of the housing, the plunger member having a sleeve-receiving cavity open at the rear and defined by a longitudinally extending skirt movable around the sleeve. A first compression spring extends between the plunger member and the switch actuator member and a second weaker spring urges a switch contactor member in the switch compartment against the switch actuator member.

Description

United States Patent [72] inventor William L. Brown Lake Zurich, ill. [21] Appl. No. 9,607 [22] Filed Feb. 9, 1970 [45] Patented June 22, 1971 [73] Assignee Littelfuse,lnc.
Des Plaines, ll].
[54) WATERPROOF PLUNGER ACTUATED SWITCH ASSEMBLY 10 Claims, 7 Drawing Figs. [52] US. Cl 2630/1686, 200/ 159 R [51] lnt.Cl H0111 9/04 [50] Field 01 Search 200/168 G, 172,159,6L62
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,712,047 6/1955 Herterick 200/159 R 2,856,477 10/1958 Schu1tz.... 200/172 R (X) 3,104,300 9/1963 Hutt 200/159 R 3,204,069 8/1965 West 200/159 R 3,249,726 5/1966 Long 200/159 R 3,504,147 3/1970 Christman et :a 200/168 G Primary Examiner-41. 0. Jones Attorney-Wallenstein, Spangenberg, l-lattis and Strampel ABSTRACT: A plunger actuated switch assembly comprising a housing with a plungebreceiving space at the front thereof and a switch compartment at the rear thereof sealed from the rest of the housing except for a switch actuator-receiving opening at the front thereof. An imperforate open-ended sleeve extends forwardly from the opening and a switch actuator member is mounted in a passageway within the sleeve. A plunger member is provided extending through an opening at the front of the housing, the plunger member having a sleevereceiving cavity open at the rear and defined by a longitudinally extending skirt movable around the sleeve. A first compression spring extends between the plunger member and the switch actuator member and a second weaker spring urges a switch contactor member in the switch compartment against.
the switch actuator member.
WATERPROOF PLUNGER ACTUATED SWITCH ASSEMBLY This invention relates to plunger operated switches and has one of its most important application in refrigerator and freezer door operated switches.
A substantial hazard of electric shock exists in various electrical appliances like refrigerators, freezers, and the like which utilize plunger actuated switches which are operated by the door of the refrigerator or freezer to operate a light upon opening the door or to operate an air circulating fan upon closure of the door. The electric shock hazard is particularly acute when a housewife moves a wet sponge over the area of the refrigerator or freezer including the plunger actuated switch. When the sponge is drawn over the plunger of such a switch, a substantial amount of water may be squirted into the switch. One of the contacts of such a switch is permanently connected through the device to be energized to a source of relatively high voltage, such as 1 volts AC, and ifa continu ous body or layer of water extends between this contact and the wet sponge, the high voltage is applied to the person holding the wet sponge which could harm or kill the person involved.
Accordingly, an object of the invention is to provide a plunger actuated switch assembly usable as a door-operated switch in refrigerators, freezers and the like wherein the hazards of electrical shock under the circumstances described above are substantially eliminated. More specifically, an object of the invention is to provide a plunger actuated switchassembly which minimizes the possibility of water or moisture entering the front portion of the switch assembly from gaining access to the terminals or contacts in the switch housing. A related object of the invention is to provide a plunger actuated switch assembly as described which occupies a minimum of space. A still further related object of the invention is to provide a plunger actuated switch assembly as described which has a very simple, economical and reliable construction.
In accordance with one of the features of the present invention, the plunger actuated switch assembly includes a housing having a plunger-receiving space at the front thereof and a switch compartment at the rear thereof sealed from the rest of the housing except for a switch actuator-receiving opening at the front of the sealed compartment. An imperforate sleeve extends forwardly from the opening at the front of the switch compartment and switch actuator means is mounted within the sleeve for longitudinal movement therein, the switch actuator means being in engagement with a movable portion of a switch contact assembly within the switch compartment. A plunger member is movably mounted within said plungerreceiving space at the front of the switch housing, the plunger extending through an opening in the front of the switch housing and being resiliently urged into a forwardmost or fully extended of a refrigerator or freezer door or the like, the plunger member moves the switch actuator means within the sleeve to operate the switch contact assembly in the switch compartment. The switch housing is provided with one or more drain holes in the bottom portion thereof communicating with the plunger-receiving space, so water entering the opening in the front of the switch housing around the plunger cannot accumulate in the switch housing as it drains through the one or more drain openings referred to. Also, the sleeve referred to is located within the confines of the plunger member so water entering the plunger-receiving space from around the plunger member cannot splash within the sleeve.
In the most preferred form of the invention, the switch actuator means makes a close slide fit with the sleeve so in the unlikely event water appears in the sleeve by condensation or the other means, it cannot readily pass into the switch compartment by flowing through the small clearance between the switch actuator means the sleeve.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a long irregular path of small cross section is provided for the possi- O plunger member skirt and the sleeve and then rearwardly into the sleeve. Upon depression of the plunger member, the sleeve will move further along the outside of the sleeve to increase the length of the path necessary for water in the plungerreceiving space to reach the front end of the sleeve.
In accordance with still another aspect of the invention, the plunger member and switch actuator means are separate members with the motion of the plunger member transmitted to the switch actuator member by a coil spring compressed between the plunger member and the switch actuator member. The coil spring is preferably positioned around a stem in the plunger member extending rearwardly from the front portion thereof. The stem is spaced from the longitudinally extending skirt of the plunger to form an annular cavity therein within which the coil spring is located and within which the aforesaid sleeve can fit within the plunger cavity between the skirt thereof and the spring. The coil spring transmits the motion of the plunger member to the switch actuator member within the sleeve passageway.
Other features of the invention to be described deal with the manner in which the switch actuator member and switch contact assembly are interconnected.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent upon making reference to the specification to follow, the claims and the drawings wherein:
FIG. l is a side elevational view of a switch assembly of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the switch assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged horizontal sectional view through the switch assembly of FIGS. 1 and 2, taken along section line 3-3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 41 is a transverse vertical sectional view through the switch assembly shown in FIG. 3 taken along section line 4-4 therein;
FIG. 5 is a transverse vertical sectional view of the switch assembly shown in FIG. 3 taken along section line 5-5 therein;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical longitudinal sectional view of the switch assembly of FIGS. l-S mounted on the front of a refrigerator cabinet, the plunger thereof being depressed by a refrigerator door; and
FIG. '7 is a fragmentary sectional view of a modified switch assembly where the contacts therein are open when the plunger is in its extended position.
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 1l--3 and 6, the switch assembly there shown and identified by reference numeral 2 includes a switch housing 4 having a pair of vertically extending terminals 6 6 exposed at the rear of the housing assembly. A depressible plunger member 8 projects forwardly from the front of the housing 4i. In FIG. 6, the switch assembly is shown mounted in an opening 9 of a refrigerator or freezer housing l1 so that closure of door I l) thereof will depress the plunger member 8. As illustrated, the switch assembly 2 most advantageously has a pair of flexible fingers I3-I3 extending forwardly from opposite sides of the housing 4. Each of the fingers 13-13 has a rearwardly and outwardly extending front surface I311 which joins a rearwardly and inwardly extending rear surface 13b. These surfaces and 13b meet at an apex 130, the spacing between the apexes l3c-l3c of the fingers I343 being greater than the diameter of the opening 9 in which the switch assembly is mounted. When the switch assembly is pushed rearwardly through the opening 9 the fingers flex inwardly and then outwardly when the apexes expand outwardly behind the frame It, as best shown in FIG. b. A bezel flange M of the housing then engages the front surface of the frame.
Switch means to be described is provided within the housing 4 either to provide electrical continuity or discontinuity between the terminal 6-6 when the plunger member 8 is in its fully extended position, depending upon the function to be served by the switch assembly. Where there is electrical continuity provided between the terminals 6-6 when the plunger member 8 is in its fully extended position, the switch assembly may be utilized to energize a light within the refrigerator, freezer or the like, and where there is a lack of such electrical continuity between the terminals 6-6 when the plunger member 8 is in its fully extended position the switch assembly may be used to energize a circulating fan. The switch contact arrangement illustrated in FIG. 3 provides electrical continuity between the terminals when the plunger is fully extended. (FIG. 7 illustrates a switch assembly 2' which provides a discontinuity under these conditions.)
The switch housing 4 as illustrated is made of an assembly of three synthetic plastic molded parts 4a, 4b, and 4c. The part 4a forms the main central portion of the housing and has a generally hollow horizontally flattened cylindrical body 4a open at the front and rear, with the mounting fingers 13-13 projecting therefrom. The housing part 4a has a transversely extending partition wall 15 (H6. 3) which separates a rear switch compartment 17 from a plunger-receiving space 18 at the front of the housing part 4a. The part 411 includes a front wall 19 forming the bezel flange l4 and a reduced portion 412' which fits into the open front end of the main housing part 4a where the rear face of the front wall 19 thereof is welded to the front face 21 of an enlarged front end portion 4a" of the housing part 40. The front wall 19 has a centered opening 20 through which the plunger member 8 passes. The forward extent of the plunger member 8 is limited by the engagement ofa stop flange 8a extending outwardly from the rear of the plunger member 8 with the rear face of the front wall 19 of the part 4 b. The open rear end of the main housing part 4a is closed by the housing part 40 which forms a cover which is welded to the rear edges of the housing part in completely to seal the rear of the switch compartment 17. To this end, the cover part 40 has projecting portions (FIG. fitting and welded into corresponding depressions 411" in the housing part 4a. Before the cover-forming part 40 is applied to the rear of the main housing part 40, various switch-forming parts to be described are mounted in place within the compartment 17.
The plunger member 8 has a longitudinally extending outer skirt 8b which terminates in the aforementioned stop flange 8a. The skirt 8b defines the outer extremities of an annular sleeve and spring-receiving cavity 22 which is open at the rear thereof. The inner extremity of the annular cavity 22 is defined by a stem 81: extending rearwardly from a front abutment wall 27 at the front end portion of the plunger member 8.
The partition-forming wall in the main housing part ea has a centrally disposed opening 29 communicating with the switch compartment 17. A sleeve 31 extends forwardly from the partition wall 15, the sleeve 31 having a passageway 31a which communicates with the opening 29 at the rear end and opens onto the annular cavity 22 of the plunger member 8. The forward end of the sleeve 31 is located within the confines of the plunger member (that is, it is located within a region radially inwardly of a cylinder touching the outer extremities of the plunger member). Additionally, the forward end of the sleeve most advantageously projects at least slightly into the annular plunger member cavity 22 when the plunger member is in its fully extended position. A switch actuator member 33 is mounted within the slide passageway 311: preferably with a close slide fit so as to hinder the passage of water in the very small clearance space between the switch actuator member 33 and the defining wall of the sleeve passageway 31a. The switch actuator member 33 has a stem-receiving opening 330 therein which opens onto the front end of the switch actuator member 33. The switch actuator member 33 has at the rear thereof a reduced portion 33b which extends into the switch compartment 17. The reduced portion 33b of the switch actuator member 33 receives thereover a switch contactor member 40 having a transverse end wall 401: provided with an opening 40a through which extends the reduced portion 33b of the switch actuator member 33. The transverse end wall 40a terminates in rearwardly extending wall portions 40b-40b in turn terminating in rearwardly and outwardly inclining contactforming portions Mic-40c. The forwardly facing surfaces of the contact-forming portions 4l0c-4l0c of the switch contactor member 40 are adapted to make sliding contact with the rearwardly facing surfaces of a pair of stationary contact-forming portions 42a-42a of spaced stationary contact member 42-42 anchored in any suitable way within the forward end portion of the switch compartment 17. The aforementioned terminals 6-6 are extensions respectively of the stationary contact members 4242 passing through suitable openings in the main housing part 40.
The contactor member 40 is normally urged into a forward position to make good contact with the stationary contact members 4M2 to electrically interconnect the same by a coil spring 44 compressed between the rear face of the coverforming part of the housing 4 and the transverse end wall 40a of the contactor member 449. The cover-forming part 4c is provided with a forwardly extending cylindrical wall 40' for positioning the coil spring 44 in the switch compartment 17. The reduced end portion 33b of the switch actuator member 33 passes within the opening 45 defined by the cylindrical wall 40'.
The contactor member 40 is thus floatingly mounted and forwardly spring urged within the switch compartment 17 and is guided by the reduced end portion 33b of the switch actuator member 33. This construction insures good electrical contact between the contact-forming portions 40c-40c of the contactor member 40 and the contact-forming portions 42a-42a of the stationary contact members 42-42 despite loose tolerances which may be utilized. The camber of the contactforming portions Mic-40c effect a sliding or rubbing action against the contact-forming portions 420 -42a of the stationary contact members 42-42 keeping the contact areas clean.
The plunger member 3 is urged to its fully extended position by a coil spring 46 positioned around the plunger member stem 8c and extending in a compressed condition between the abutment wall 27 at the front end portion of the plungermember 8 and the front end of the switch actuator member 33. The coil spring 46 is a stiffer spring than the coil spring 44 in the switch compartment 17, so that depression of the plunger member 8 will cause the switch actuator member 33 to move rearwardly within the sleeve passageway 31a. The reduced end portion 33b of the switch actuator member provides an abutment shoulder 33c which engages the transversely extending end wall 400 of the contactor member 40, so that the movement of the switch actuator member 33 by the depression of the plunger member 8 will move the contactor member 40 rearwardly, thereby separating the contact-forming portions 400-40c of the contactor member 40 from the contact-forming portions 42a 42a of the stationary contact members 4242. It can be seen that the depression of the plunger member 8 will cause the skirt 8b of the plunger member 8 to move rearwardly along the outer surface of the sleeve 3! and the plunger member stem 8c to move within the center portion of the sleeve passageway 310. When the plunger member 8 is fully depressed, the rear end portion of the stem passes within the opening 33a of the switch actuator member 33.
As previously indicated, the primary advantage of the switch construction of the present invention is its freedom from shock hazards under such extreme circumstances as when a person moves a wet sponge or the like over the plunger member 8. in such case, the plunger member 8 will obviously be depressed to a smaller or greater extent depending upon the force with which the sponge or other cleaning means is moved over the plunger member and water will be squirted or forced into the plunger-receiving space 118. Most of this water is removed from the switch housing by a large drain opening 50 formed within the portion of the main switch housing part daincluding the plunger-receiving space 118. Water or moisture which does not immediately drain through the open ing 50 cannot gain access to the switch compartment 117 at the rear of the switch housing without going through a very small irregular path which first extends forwardly between the plunger member skirt 8b and the sleeve 31 and then rearwardly through the sleeve. The clearance space between the plunger member skirt and sleeve may very widely, as for example, 0.030 to 0.040 inches or smaller. The clearance space between the switch actuator member and the sleeve passageway is, for example, preferably as small as about 0.010 inches. Thus, with such an irregular limited path between the plunger-receiving space 19 and the switch compartment 117, it is practically impossible for any water to ultimately reach the switch compartment. in other respects, the switch housing is a very simple, reliable and economical construction and represents a substantial improvement over the switch assem' blies ofthe prior art.
Refer now to H0. 7 which shows a modified switch assembly 2' similar in most respects to the switch assembly 2 of FIGS. l6, The switch assembly 2 has a normally open contact arrangement in the rear switch compartment 17', so that the switch assembly is open when the plunger member is in its extended position. Thus, the switch assembly 2' has stationary contact members 43 and 43 positioned in the switch c0mpartment 17' at a point rearward of a contactor member 50'. A coil spring 44' contacts the transversely extending end wall 40a of the contactor member 40 and urges the same against the abutment shoulder 33c of the switch actuator member 33'. The contact-forming portions Mid-Mic of the contactor member 40 are then in spaced relation to the contact-forming portions 4311-43a' of the stationary contact members 43-43. When the associated plunger member is depressed and the switch actuator member 33' is moved rearwardly, the contactforming portions 40c '40s of the contactor member 40 make contact with the contact-forming members 43 8'.
it should be understood that numerous modifications may be made in the most preferred forms of the invention described without deviating from the broader aspects of the invention.
lclaim:
1. A plunger actuated switch assembly comprising: a housing having partition wall means defining a plunger-receiving space at the front thereof and a switch compartment at the rear thereof sealed from the rest of the housing except for a switch actuator-receiving opening at the front thereof, switch means in said switch compartment having a portion movable into switch opening and switch closing positions, an imperforate sleeve extending forwardly into said plunger-receiving space from a portion of said partition wall means and having an open-ended switch actuator-receiving passageway extending longitudinally therethrough and communicating with said opening at the front of said switch compartment, the sleeve passageway being the only possible entryway for water into said switch compartment from said plunger-receiving space, an opening in the front of said housing in alignment with said sleeve and a plunger member mounted for reciprocation in said front housing opening between a forwardmost position and a rear switch actuating position and resiliently urged into the former position, switch actuator means mounted for longitudinal movement in said sleeve passageway with the movement of said plunger member and coupled to said movable portion of said switch means to move the same between said switch opening and switch closing positions as it is moved in said sleeve passageway by depression of the plunger member, said plunger member having a sleeve-receiving cavity open at the rear end thereof and defined by an outer longitudinally extending imperforate skirt movable in close proximity to and around said sleeve, the front end of said sleeve extending forwardly at least to a point at the rear open end of said plunger cavity when the plunger member is in its forwardmost position so the only possible entryway for water into said sleeve from outside of the housing thru said housing opening is along an irregular path including a portion extending forwardly through a limited clearance space between the plunger member and the sleeve, said sleeve being located a progressively greater distance within said plunger cavity as the plunger member is depressed.
2. The switch assembly of claim l wherein said switch actuator means is separate from said plunger member, said plunger member being urged into said forwardmost position by a coil spring compressed between said switch actuator means and an abutment wall at the front end of said plunger cavity.
3. The switch assembly of claim 2'. wherein said plunger member has an internal stem closely surrounded by said coil spring, said stern extending rearwardly from said abutment wall in spaced relation to said skirt to define an annular cavity in said plunger member, the outer portion of the cavity receiving said sleeve and the inner portion thereof receiving said coil spring.
41. The switch assembly of claim 3 wherein said plunger member has an outwardly extending stop flange at the rear end portion thereof which is urged against the front wall of the housing when the plunger member is permitted to be urged into said forwardmost position by said coil spring.
5. The switch assembly of claim 3 wherein there is located in said switch compartment of the housing spring means which urges said movable portion of said switch means forwardly into one of said positions thereof, said switch actuator means engaging said movable portion of said switch means, the compressibility of the coil spring being less than that of the spring means so the movement of the plunger member will effect the rearward movement of said switch actuator means to move the movable portion of said switch means into the other of said positions thereof.
cm 6. The switch assembly of claim 1 wherein the rear end of said switch actuator means has a reduced end about which the movable portion of said switch means is mounted for longitudinal movement relative thereto, spring means in said switch compartment of the housing which urges said movable portion of said switch means forwardly to operate the switch means into one of said switch positions when the plunger member is in its forwardmost position, and said switch actuator means having a shoulder which abuts said movable portion of said switch means to urge the same against the force of said spring means to operate the switch means to the other of said positions when the plunger member is fully depressed.
'7. A housing having partition wall means defining a plungerreceiving space in the front thereof and a switch compartment at the rear thereof sealed from the rest of the housing except for a switch actuator-receiving opening at the front thereof, switch means in said rear switch compartment having a portion movable into switch opening and switch closing positions, an opening in the front of said housing, a plunger member mounted for reciprocation in said front housing opening between a forwardmost position and a rear switch actuating position and being resiliently urged into said forwardmost position, an open-ended imperforate sleeve extending forwardly from a portion of said partition wall means and within the confines of the plunger member so water squirted rearwardly into the plunger-receiving space of the housing from around the plunger member will not be directed into said sleeve, the sleeve defining a passageway extending longitudinally therethrough which communicates with said opening at the front of said rear switch compartment, water draining means in the bottom portion of said housing communicating with said plunger-receiving space for draining water entering said plunger-receiving space, and switch actuator means mounted for longitudinal movement in said sleeve passageway with the movement of said plunger member and coupled to said movable portion of said switch means to move the same between said switch opening and switch closing positions as it is moved within said sleeve passageway by depression of the plunger member.
8. The switch assembly of claim 7 wherein said plunger member has a sleeve-receiving cavity open at the rear end thereof and defined by an outer longitudinally extending imperforate skirt movable in close proximity to and around said sleeve, the front end of said sleeve extending forwardly at least to a point at the rear open end of said plunger cavity when the plunger member is in its forwardmost position so the only possible entryway for water into said sleeve from outside of the housing thru said housing opening is along an irregular path including a portion extending forwardly through a limited clearance space between the plunger member and the sleeve, said sleeve being located a progressively greater distance

Claims (9)

1. A plunger actuated switch assembly comprising: a housing having partition wall means defining a plunger-receiving space at the front thereof and a switch compartment at the rear thereof sealed from the rest of the housing except for a switch actuatorreceiving opening at the front thereof, switch means in said switch compartment having a portion movable into switch opening and switch closing positions, an imperforate sleeve extending forwardly into said plunger-receiving space from a portion of said partition wall means and having an open-ended switch actuator-receiving passageway extending longitudinally therethrough and communicating with said opening at the front of said switch compartment, the sleeve passageway being the only possible entryway for water into said switch compartment from said plunger-receiving space, an opening in the front of said housing in alignment with said sleeve and a plunger member mounted for reciprocation in said front housing opening between a forwardmost position and a rear switch actuating position and resiliently urged into the former position, switch actuator means mounted for longitudinal movement in said sleeve passageway with the movement of said plunger member and coupled to said movable portion of said switch means to move the same between said switch opening and switch closing positions as it is moved in said sleeve passageway by depression of the plunger member, said plunger member having a sleeve-receiving cavity open at the rear end thereof and defined by an outer longitudinally extending imperforate skirt movable in close proximity to and around said sleeve, the front end of said sleeve extending forwardly at least to a point at the rear open end of said plunger cavity when the plunger member is in its forwardmost position so the only possible entryway for water into said sleeve from outside of the housing thru said housing opening is along an irregular path including a portion extending forwardly through a limited clearance space between the plunger member and the sleeve, said sleeve being located a progressively greater distance within said plunger cavity as the plunger member is depressed.
2. The switch assembly of claim 1 wherein said switch actuator means is separate from said plunger member, said plunger member being urged into said forwardmost position by a coil spring compressed between said switch actuator means and an abutment wall at the front end of said plunger cavity.
3. The switch assembly of claim 2 wherein said plunger memBer has an internal stem closely surrounded by said coil spring, said stem extending rearwardly from said abutment wall in spaced relation to said skirt to define an annular cavity in said plunger member, the outer portion of the cavity receiving said sleeve and the inner portion thereof receiving said coil spring.
4. The switch assembly of claim 3 wherein said plunger member has an outwardly extending stop flange at the rear end portion thereof which is urged against the front wall of the housing when the plunger member is permitted to be urged into said forwardmost position by said coil spring.
5. The switch assembly of claim 3 wherein there is located in said switch compartment of the housing spring means which urges said movable portion of said switch means forwardly into one of said positions thereof, said switch actuator means engaging said movable portion of said switch means, the compressibility of the coil spring being less than that of the spring means so the movement of the plunger member will effect the rearward movement of said switch actuator means to move the movable portion of said switch means into the other of said positions thereof. cm 6. The switch assembly of claim 1 wherein the rear end of said switch actuator means has a reduced end about which the movable portion of said switch means is mounted for longitudinal movement relative thereto, spring means in said switch compartment of the housing which urges said movable portion of said switch means forwardly to operate the switch means into one of said switch positions when the plunger member is in its forwardmost position, and said switch actuator means having a shoulder which abuts said movable portion of said switch means to urge the same against the force of said spring means to operate the switch means to the other of said positions when the plunger member is fully depressed.
7. A housing having partition wall means defining a plunger-receiving space in the front thereof and a switch compartment at the rear thereof sealed from the rest of the housing except for a switch actuator-receiving opening at the front thereof, switch means in said rear switch compartment having a portion movable into switch opening and switch closing positions, an opening in the front of said housing, a plunger member mounted for reciprocation in said front housing opening between a forwardmost position and a rear switch actuating position and being resiliently urged into said forwardmost position, an open-ended imperforate sleeve extending forwardly from a portion of said partition wall means and within the confines of the plunger member so water squirted rearwardly into the plunger-receiving space of the housing from around the plunger member will not be directed into said sleeve, the sleeve defining a passageway extending longitudinally therethrough which communicates with said opening at the front of said rear switch compartment, water draining means in the bottom portion of said housing communicating with said plunger-receiving space for draining water entering said plunger-receiving space, and switch actuator means mounted for longitudinal movement in said sleeve passageway with the movement of said plunger member and coupled to said movable portion of said switch means to move the same between said switch opening and switch closing positions as it is moved within said sleeve passageway by depression of the plunger member.
8. The switch assembly of claim 7 wherein said plunger member has a sleeve-receiving cavity open at the rear end thereof and defined by an outer longitudinally extending imperforate skirt movable in close proximity to and around said sleeve, the front end of said sleeve extending forwardly at least to a point at the rear open end of said plunger cavity when the plunger member is in its forwardmost position so the only possible entryway for water into said sleeve from outside of the housing thru said housing opening is along an irregular path including a portion extending forwardly thRough a limited clearance space between the plunger member and the sleeve, said sleeve being located a progressively greater distance within said plunger cavity as the plunger member is depressed.
9. The switch assembly of claim 8 wherein said switch actuator means makes a close sliding fit within said sleeve passageway.
10. The switch assembly of claim 8 wherein said switch actuator means is a member separate from said plunger member, and said plunger member being urged into said forwardmost position by a coil spring compressed between said switch actuator means and an abutment wall at the front wall of said plunger cavity.
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Cited By (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3676626A (en) * 1970-06-15 1972-07-11 Trw Inc Pushbutton switch with liquid drainage facilitating cage body, and diaphragm sealing and actuating means
US3694595A (en) * 1971-01-07 1972-09-26 Molex Inc Door-operated electric switch
US3725626A (en) * 1972-01-21 1973-04-03 Littlefuse Inc Waterproof door-operated switch assembly
US3940585A (en) * 1974-05-13 1976-02-24 Indak Manufacturing Corporation Heavy duty push-button electrical switch
FR2313182A1 (en) * 1975-06-04 1976-12-31 Duo Fast Corp ELECTRIC STAPLER
US4027129A (en) * 1973-08-24 1977-05-31 Giko Kabushiki Kaisha Push button switch
US4034177A (en) * 1976-11-19 1977-07-05 Burroughs Corporation Plunger-actuated, lost motion switch with tactile feedback
US4053726A (en) * 1976-02-24 1977-10-11 Indak Manufacturing Corporation Push-button electrical switch
US4175222A (en) * 1978-01-22 1979-11-20 Buttner Horace Judson Pushbutton switch
US4284864A (en) * 1979-01-26 1981-08-18 Emerson Electric Co. Low actuating force switch
US4406935A (en) * 1981-12-15 1983-09-27 Gulf & Western Manufacturing Company Door jamb switch
US4492833A (en) * 1982-10-15 1985-01-08 Gulf & Western Manufacturing Company Door jamb switch
US4501940A (en) * 1982-10-18 1985-02-26 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho Opposed contact switch
US4689454A (en) * 1984-07-07 1987-08-25 Schulte-Elektrotechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrical push button switch having a splash-proof cylindrical enclosure
US4803320A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-02-07 Casco Products Corporation Electric switch construction
US4831223A (en) * 1987-03-25 1989-05-16 Jelco Co. Ltd. Push-button switch
FR2623936A1 (en) * 1987-11-26 1989-06-02 Vimercati Sp Off Mec FLUID-TIGHT PUSH BUTTON SWITCH
US4939324A (en) * 1989-08-30 1990-07-03 Key Tronic Corporation Keyswitch for computer keyboard
US4996401A (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-02-26 Prince Corporation Switch
US5087803A (en) * 1990-05-22 1992-02-11 Hubbell Incorporated Electrical switch for hazardous environments
US5117074A (en) * 1987-05-12 1992-05-26 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Waterproof structure for a switch device
US5145059A (en) * 1989-06-29 1992-09-08 Prince Corporation Switch
US5187336A (en) * 1990-05-30 1993-02-16 The Cherry Corporation Switch assembly with transfer actuator
US5260531A (en) * 1992-03-23 1993-11-09 Cooper Industries Explosion-proof switch with arc extinguishing gaseous byproduct venting feature and switch contact
US5486665A (en) * 1993-04-30 1996-01-23 Robot-Coupe Snc Safety switch for a food processor
US6474834B2 (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-11-05 Plum Industrial Co., Ltd. Flashlight with waterproof switch
US6576854B2 (en) * 2000-12-06 2003-06-10 Niles Parts Co., Ltd. Waterproof switch
US20050045457A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-03 Tae-Ho Park Door switch actuating structure for refrigerator
US20050266742A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-12-01 Akiko Kojima Steering handle for outboard motor
EP1816422A3 (en) * 2006-02-06 2008-03-12 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Illumination assembly for a domestic appliance
US20090064723A1 (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-03-12 Lg Electronics Inc. Laundry treatment machine and door switch thereof
US8136979B1 (en) 2008-07-02 2012-03-20 Maureen B Reynolds Warming elements for the beaters of a mixer
EP2284464A3 (en) * 2009-07-08 2014-08-13 LG Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
US10008346B1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-26 Primax Electronics Ltd. Waterproof keyboard
US10174990B2 (en) * 2014-12-31 2019-01-08 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator

Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3676626A (en) * 1970-06-15 1972-07-11 Trw Inc Pushbutton switch with liquid drainage facilitating cage body, and diaphragm sealing and actuating means
US3694595A (en) * 1971-01-07 1972-09-26 Molex Inc Door-operated electric switch
US3725626A (en) * 1972-01-21 1973-04-03 Littlefuse Inc Waterproof door-operated switch assembly
US4027129A (en) * 1973-08-24 1977-05-31 Giko Kabushiki Kaisha Push button switch
US3940585A (en) * 1974-05-13 1976-02-24 Indak Manufacturing Corporation Heavy duty push-button electrical switch
FR2313182A1 (en) * 1975-06-04 1976-12-31 Duo Fast Corp ELECTRIC STAPLER
US4005812A (en) * 1975-06-04 1977-02-01 Duo-Fast Corporation Electric fastener driving tool
US4053726A (en) * 1976-02-24 1977-10-11 Indak Manufacturing Corporation Push-button electrical switch
US4034177A (en) * 1976-11-19 1977-07-05 Burroughs Corporation Plunger-actuated, lost motion switch with tactile feedback
US4175222A (en) * 1978-01-22 1979-11-20 Buttner Horace Judson Pushbutton switch
US4284864A (en) * 1979-01-26 1981-08-18 Emerson Electric Co. Low actuating force switch
US4406935A (en) * 1981-12-15 1983-09-27 Gulf & Western Manufacturing Company Door jamb switch
US4492833A (en) * 1982-10-15 1985-01-08 Gulf & Western Manufacturing Company Door jamb switch
US4501940A (en) * 1982-10-18 1985-02-26 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai Rika Denki Seisakusho Opposed contact switch
US4689454A (en) * 1984-07-07 1987-08-25 Schulte-Elektrotechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrical push button switch having a splash-proof cylindrical enclosure
US4831223A (en) * 1987-03-25 1989-05-16 Jelco Co. Ltd. Push-button switch
US5117074A (en) * 1987-05-12 1992-05-26 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Waterproof structure for a switch device
US4803320A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-02-07 Casco Products Corporation Electric switch construction
FR2623936A1 (en) * 1987-11-26 1989-06-02 Vimercati Sp Off Mec FLUID-TIGHT PUSH BUTTON SWITCH
US4996401A (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-02-26 Prince Corporation Switch
US5145059A (en) * 1989-06-29 1992-09-08 Prince Corporation Switch
US4939324A (en) * 1989-08-30 1990-07-03 Key Tronic Corporation Keyswitch for computer keyboard
US5087803A (en) * 1990-05-22 1992-02-11 Hubbell Incorporated Electrical switch for hazardous environments
US5187336A (en) * 1990-05-30 1993-02-16 The Cherry Corporation Switch assembly with transfer actuator
US5260531A (en) * 1992-03-23 1993-11-09 Cooper Industries Explosion-proof switch with arc extinguishing gaseous byproduct venting feature and switch contact
US5486665A (en) * 1993-04-30 1996-01-23 Robot-Coupe Snc Safety switch for a food processor
US6576854B2 (en) * 2000-12-06 2003-06-10 Niles Parts Co., Ltd. Waterproof switch
US6474834B2 (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-11-05 Plum Industrial Co., Ltd. Flashlight with waterproof switch
US20050045457A1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-03 Tae-Ho Park Door switch actuating structure for refrigerator
US7214113B2 (en) * 2004-05-07 2007-05-08 Yamaha Marine Kabushiki Kaisha Steering handle for outboard motor
US20050266742A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-12-01 Akiko Kojima Steering handle for outboard motor
EP1816422A3 (en) * 2006-02-06 2008-03-12 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Illumination assembly for a domestic appliance
US20090064723A1 (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-03-12 Lg Electronics Inc. Laundry treatment machine and door switch thereof
US8161776B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2012-04-24 Lg Electronics Inc. Laundry treatment machine and door switch thereof
US8136979B1 (en) 2008-07-02 2012-03-20 Maureen B Reynolds Warming elements for the beaters of a mixer
EP2284464A3 (en) * 2009-07-08 2014-08-13 LG Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
US10174990B2 (en) * 2014-12-31 2019-01-08 Lg Electronics Inc. Refrigerator
US10008346B1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-26 Primax Electronics Ltd. Waterproof keyboard
US20180182576A1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 Primax Electronics Ltd. Waterproof keyboard

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