US358640A - Vladimir s - Google Patents

Description

(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 1. V. S. BEKOPSKY.

' STOVE.

N0. 358,640. Patented Mar. l, 1887.

INVENTOB.

ATTORNEYS.

N. PETERS, Phnwumngmphur, wmngluu. Dv C (No Model.) s sheets-sheen 3.

V. S. BEKOFSKY.

STOVE.

No. 358,640. PatentedMar. l, 1887.

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.at 7C ,v #15.. if //4 d-E/ i Elfi INVBNTOR:

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Freres VLADIMIR S. BEKOFSKY, OF NEV YORK, N. Y.

STOVE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 358,640. dated Marohkl, 1887.

Application filed July l, 1886. Serial No. 206,813. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, Vnlnrnrn S. BnKoF- sKY, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Stove, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.

My invention consists of the construction of a stove having a central downwardly-proiecting chimney-flue.

Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings,'forming a part of this specification, in which similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the gures.

Figure l is a sectional plan View taken on the'line :c x of Fig. 3. Fig. 2 is a similar view on the line y y, Fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a central sectional elevation on line z z, Fig. 2; and Fig. 4 is a transverse sectional elevation on line e' z' of Fig. 1. Fig. 51s a transverse sectional elevation parallel with the line z z, Fig. 2, and through the lines P P P2.

The stove is constructed to i'orm the rebox A, and the three ovens B O I), and the central main outlet-liuc, E. Over the tops of the ovens is placed the plate F, upon the npper surface of which are formed the iianges G G and cross-flanges H, and upon these flanges and the upper edges 0f the outer main walls of the stove is placed the top plate, l, in which the stoveholes l' are formed, as in ordinary stoves, and which, together with the plate F,

form the flame passage or space J over the' ovens. The flanges G H deflect the flame and heat issuing from the lire-box Ainto the llame passage or space J, and these iianges, together with the top plate, I, form a return-passage, J', for directing the products of combustion to the main flue E. The oven Bis formed with a double wall and bottom arranged to form the surrounding space K L M, and between the flanges G G is fitted a damper, N, which, when raised to vertical position by rod N or otherwise, closes the passage J' to the tlne'E,

, and causes the heat and products of combustion to pass from the namespace J down passage K, back through the bottom space, L,

and up passage M to passage J', thence to the flue E.

When the damper N is placed in horizontal position, it closes the passage M, so that if the dampers O O are not closed, as hereinafter described, the products of combustion will pass directly from the space JV to the passage J', and thence down the flue E to the horizontal flue E', which may be connected directly, or by means of a pipe, to an ordinary chimney- Hue of a building. l

At the back of the oven C are formed the three vertical flues l? P P, (see Figs. 2 and 45,) and below this oven is formed the space P'. The lues l? P l?2 connect at their lower ends with the space P', and in the space P' are fitted the two short deliectingplates p p, which serve to deflect the products of combustion entering space P' from the two ilues P out into the space P', to heat the entire bottom of the Oven O before returning by the return-'flue P2, as indicated by the dotted arrows in Fig. 2.

At the back of the oven D are formed the three vertical lues Q Q Q, which communicate at their lower ends with the space Q' below the oven D, and in the space Q are n'tted the two short dellecting-plates q q,which serve to deflect the heat and products of combustion entering space Q from the lnes Q Q throughout the bottom of the oven before returning through the central flue, Q2. r

The damper O (above mentioned) is fitted in the partition that separates the flue P2 from the main central line, E, and is so arranged that when brought to horizontal position by the lever a and connecting-rod b, or otherwise, it closes or stands across both iiues E P2, and

puts them into communication with each otherl both above and below the damper, the damper being centrally pivoted.

The damper Ois fitted in the partition that separates the main tlueE from the flue QZ, and is arranged a short distance below the damper O, as shown clearly in Fig. 4, and when brought to horizontal position by thelever c' and connecting-rod b', or otherwise, it closes or stands across both lines E Q2, and at the same time puts these flues into communication with each other both above and below the damper, as will be understood from the dotted lines in Fig. 4.

By this arrangement, by opening the damper N in the passage J', (dampers O O' being closed,) the ovens will not be materially heated, as the heat and products of combustion pass from the dame-space J directly to passage J and out the main ilne E; but by closing damper N (dampers O O being still closed) the products IOO of combustion will pass from the name-space J around the main ,large oven B, through spaces K L M, thence to space J and main flue E. Now, by opening damper O the main 5 flue E will be closed, and the flue P2 will also be closed, and these two ues E P2 will be put in communication with each other, and also, through the upper part of theilue PZ, cut oft' by the damper O, the main flue E will be put in communication with lthe side Vertical lues, P P, so that the products of combustion entering the main iue E from the passage J will strike the upper surface of the damper O and be deflected into the two side vertical ilues, P P, down which they will pass to the space P below the oven G, and pass around the ends of the deflecting-plates p, and return and enter the central ue, P2, up which they will pass until they strike the under surface of the damper O, which will deect the products of combustion` again into the main flue E, through which they will pass out of the stove. Proceeding from the entrance of the products of combustion to the main flue E from flue Pibelow the damper 0, if damper O be now opened, the ue E will be again cut oft' and put into communication with the central vertical passage, Q2, and also through this passage with the two side ilues, Q Q. The products of combustion now will pass from flue P" across the main ue E, and enter the passages Q2 and Q Q, down which latter they will pass to the space Q below the oven D. They will circulate through this space and return between the short deflecting-plates q q to the central Hue, Q2, up which they will ascend and enter the main flue E below the damper O', and pass out of ,the stove. In this inanner all of the ovens, orany one or none of them, may be especially heated in their respective surrounding spaces, and the products of combustion passing from one oven to Vanother are retained a long time in the stove, so that all of the available heat is utilized,`re 45 sulting in economy of fuel.

The rods a a and b b, which operate the dampers O O',` are inclosed by the side spaces,

R R, between the dues P Q, and at one end of' the fire-box A is formed the water-heating compartment XV, and below the horizontal iue E is formed a jacket or open space,"E2, through which air has free circulation throughout its whole length, so there will be no danger of overheating or burning the 'oor from the iiue E.

By the use of the flanges G G H the flame is evenly spread under the whole top plate, l, and consequently the heat will be equally communicated to all the kettles or pans placed in or upon the stove, so there will be an equal heating effect at all parts of the top of the stove.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

l. A stove constructed to forni the downwardlyprojecting main ue E, the side'vertical ues, P P, and return-flue P2, in combination with the damper O, arranged centrally in an opening in the partition between the flues E P2, and centrally pivoted to close said iues E P, and to put them into communication with each other both above and below the damper, substantially as described.

2. Astove constructed to form the main flue E, the two sets of Vertical iiues P Q, and the return-dues P2 Q2, in combination with the dampers O O', arranged one above the other in openings formed, respectively, inthe partitions between the flue E and Pl and the flue E and Q2, the dampers being centrally pivoted, substantially as described.

3. A stove constructed with the fire-box A, naine-space J, ovens B C D, having surrounding spaces, the dampered passage J', and verf VLADIMIR S. BEKOFSKY.

Witnesses: v

H. A. WEST, EDGAR TATE.

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