US3559836A - Wire cloth tray - Google Patents
Wire cloth tray Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3559836A US3559836A US863670A US3559836DA US3559836A US 3559836 A US3559836 A US 3559836A US 863670 A US863670 A US 863670A US 3559836D A US3559836D A US 3559836DA US 3559836 A US3559836 A US 3559836A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- sidewalls
- end walls
- corner
- reinforcing bars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D7/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls
- B65D7/14—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls of skeleton or like apertured construction, e.g. baskets or carriers formed of wire mesh, of interconnected bands, bars, or rods, or of perforated sheet metal
- B65D7/20—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls of skeleton or like apertured construction, e.g. baskets or carriers formed of wire mesh, of interconnected bands, bars, or rods, or of perforated sheet metal made of wire
Definitions
- the invention also re- F27b 21/04 lates to a reinforcing bar which extends parallel and adjacent [50] Field of Search 220/ l 9., 83; to the sidewalls, extends through each corner, and has a short 263/47, 48, 49 portion at each end lying parallel to the endwalls.
- This invention relates to a wire cloth tray and more particularly to a wire cloth tray for roller hearth heat treatment furnaces.
- Roller hearth furnaces might commonly employ rolls spaced 9-10 inches apart while the temperature in the furnace reaches between 2,050 F. and 2, l F.
- the construction of the prior art is discussed hereinafter in greater detail in relation to FIG. 1 of the drawings.
- the corners of these prior art trays are formed by notching out the comers of a fiat piece of wire cloth, folding the sides up, and reinforcing and securing the corners ky means of metal angles and wire clips.
- the sidewalls and end walls are knuckled over, but knuckling is expensive since each wire must be curled separately.
- knuckling limits to some degree the dimensions available for trays since the bending must take place at a point given width or length, the height of the sides is limited to the mesh count.
- the comers of the prior art trays are held together by a metal angle and wire clip, and the cutting, bending and securing of the metal and wire clips at the corners is time consuming, expensive, and requires extra pieces of material. These corners present a basic problem when the tray is used in roller hearth furnaces.
- the comers are not continuous in strength at their bends.
- the wire clip is the only element holding the corners together while the metal angle helps retain the 90 shape of the comers.
- the tray may tend to turn sideways in the furnace with the result that the spread comers or, for that matter, the right-angle comers are apt to hang up on the side of the furnace ifthey come in contact 'with it.
- This causes a furnace wreck" in which trays and products are piled up within the furnace, which naturally causes extensive damage and considerable down time.
- the invention relates to a woven wire cloth tray in which the wire cloth is gathered at each comer to form a rounded comer integrally connected to the end wall, the sidewall, and the bottom.
- the sidewalls and end walls are bent over at their upper extents to define their top edges.
- the end walls and sidewalls are folded over inwardly to eliminate the cost of knuckling the individual wires.
- Each rounded corner is severed across its upper extent, and the severed edges are welded throughout their length.
- the present invention provides a cheaper, stronger construction which eliminates the problems discussed above.
- the gathered rounded comers provide a continuous comer structure for the tray. This continuous structure helps support the width of the tray along the leading and trailing edges of the tray.
- the rounded comers also reduce furnace wreck possibilities. Not only is the tray stronger and more rigid, but the inherent flexibility of wire cloth for high-temperature use is maintained.
- the invention also contemplates using longitudinal reinforcing bars which extend through the comers of the tray and extend for a short distance transversely of the tray and parallel to the end walls. These reinforcing members provide strength through the entire comer. The bars only extend transversely for a short distance in order to reduce the weight across the forward and rear ends of the tray since such ends are often unsupported and tend to sag under load and high temperatures.
- FIG. 1 is a fragmentary plan view of the prior art
- FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view taken from above and looking at the interior of a rounded gathered comer of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the tray
- FIG 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially along the line 4-4 of FIG. 2;
- FIG 5 is a fragmentary plan view of the tray showing the positioning of reinforcing bars in the tray.
- FIG. 6 is a view taken substantially along the line 6-6 of FIG. 5.
- FIG. 1 discloses a tray 10 constructed according to the prior art in which the corners 12 are notched out and the side and end walls (14 and 16) are then bent upwardly at approximately from the bottom 18.
- the side and end walls come together at the comers, but the side and end walls are not integrally joined at the corners.
- a metal angle 20 is used to retain the 90 angle of each comer while a wire clip 22 holds the corners together.
- the free ends of the wire clip are in turn welded as at 24 to the metal angle 20.
- the corner tends to pull apart under load in a high-temperature furnace.
- FIGS. 2-6 disclose the present invention.
- the tray 26 is constructed from a flat piece of woven wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal wires 28 and transverse wires 30.
- the wire cloth may be comprised of 3 mesh of I05 inch diameter stainless steel wire.
- the piece of woven wire cloth is preferably rectangular or square. The corners are then preferably cut across on approximately a 45 angle and the entire piece of cloth is placed on a die. That portion of the cloth which eventually forms the bottom 32 is forced down into the die, not shown, thereby forming the sidewalls 34 and end walls 36 and the gathered rounded comers 38.
- the sidewalls 34, end walls 36 and gathered comers 38 are described for illustration purposes as being separate structural elements, but it will be appreciated that the tray 26 is formed from a single piece of wire cloth. No cuts are formed into the interior of the cloth to accommodate the formation of the corners, as in the prior art. The corners, walls and bottom are all integrally connected.
- the sidewalls 34 are folded upwardly from the bottom 32.
- the sidewalls are finished by bending over the upper portion 40 thereof to define the upper edge 41 of the sidewalls 34.
- the individual transverse wires could be knuckled over as illustrated in the plan view in FIG. 1.
- alternate transverse wires are bent inside and outside the sidewall.
- the preferred embodiment is disclosed in FIGS. 26 in which the upper portion 40 of the sidewalls are folded over toward the interior of the ray and pressed against the inside of the sidewall.
- the uppermost longitudinal wire 42 in the sidewalls has every other transverse wire 30 crossing on top thereof.
- the folded upper portion 40 of the sidewalls normally includes at least one longitudinal wire 44 alternately engaged on opposite sides by the transverse wires 30 defining the sidewalls.
- the end walls 36 are constructed in a similar manner.
- the end walls are folded upwardly from the bottom.
- the end walls are finished by bending over the upper portion 46 thereof to define the upper edge 48 of the end walls.
- the individual longitudinal wires could be knuckled over as illustrated in the plan view in FIG. 1.
- alternate longitudinal wires are bent inside and outside the end wall.
- the preferred embodiment, disclosed in FIGS. 26 has the upper portion 46 of the end walls folded over toward the interior of the tray and pressed against the inside of the end wall.
- the uppermost transverse wire 50 in the end walls has every other longitudinal wire crossing on top thereof.
- the folded upper portion 46 of the end walls normally includes at least one transverse wire 52 alternately engaged on opposite sides by the longitudinal wires defining the end walls.
- bent portions 40 and 46 of the sidewalls and end walls, respectively, give additional length and width support to the tray while including the inherent flexibility of woven wire cloth for high-temperature use. Bending avoids the use of welds across the top edges of the side and end walls of the tray.
- welds would transform the basket into a rigid structure m which it might be expected that the welds would fail during high-temperature use because of different expansion and contraction properties of the weld material and wire cloth. This is in contrast with the limited-area use of welds in the corners where welding is desirable for the reasons hereinafter set forth.
- Each comer is provided with a gathered rounded corner 38. That is, the longitudinal and transverse wires, 28 and 30, are gathered and drawn upwardly to form a rounded, continuous corner.
- the gathered corner is obviously integrally connected to the side and end walls and the bottom. Instead of the upper portion of the rounded comers being folded or knuckled over, the rounded corners are severed across the upper extents thereof. As illustrated, each comer is severed so that it is of approximately the same height as the adjacent side and end walls.
- the severed edges 54 of each rounded corner are welded throughout the length of the rounded comer so as to connect all of the severed wires of each comer.
- Welding not only provides some strength to the comer, but it also prevents the ends from fraying or unraveling, and it serves as a finishing device.
- the welding material 56 used in the rounded comers preferably engages the uppermost longitudinal wire 42 of the sidewalls and the uppermost transverse wire 50 of the end walls, as at 58 and 60 respectively. If the upper portions of the gathered comers were knuckled or folded over, the individual wires of the comers might come unraveled. Moreover, such knuckling or folding would produce bulk of material in the comers thereby preventing reinforcing bars from fitting in closely to the corners, as described hereinafter.
- reinforcing bars may be used.
- such reinforcing bars 62 extend along the wall of the tray and terminate short of the comers.
- the preferred embodiment of the tray includes a longitudinal reinforcing bar 64 extending the length of the sidewall 34 of the tray. The reinforcing bar is turned through or bent around the comer with the free ends 66 of the longitudinal reinforcing bar extending transversely of the tray and approximately parallel to the end walls 36.
- this reinforcing bar is referred to as a longitudinal reinforcing bar, it includes transverse components 68 after it turns through each corner. The turn through each corner is important in that the transverse components 68 keep the bar upright by preventing twisting so as to obtain the maximum bending strength of the bar.
- the bar is rectangular in cross section and its narrow edge 70 rests on the bottom 32 of the tray. Reinforcement through a complete turn of the comer is also provided by this construction.
- the bar is not welded to the tray so that so that the tray and bar can expand and contract separately. Inasmuch as the wire cloth material is lighter than the reinforcing bar, it heats up more rapidly than the reinforcing bar.
- the reinforcing bar 72 preferably has a smaller crosssectional area than the longitudinal reinforcing bar and is accordingly lighter in weight.
- L-shaped clips 76 are used to fasten the reinforcing bars to respective walls.
- the clips 76 are positioned against the reinforcing bars to hold the same against the wall of the tray.
- the shorter leg 78 of the clips pass over the narrow top edge of the reinforcing bars and pass through the wall of wire cloth tray to be preferably welded on the outside surface of the wall, as at 80.
- the welds are then preferably ground flush.
- the longer leg 82 of the clips pass through the bottom of the tray and are preferably welded on the outside surface of the bottom, as at 84.
- the welds are then preferably ground flush.
- the trays described and claimed herein are defined as being made from wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal and transverse wires.
- the longitudinal wires are defined as extending perpendicular to the end walls and the transverse wires are defined as extending perpendicular to the sidewalls. It will be appreciated that such terms are used for descriptive purposes only and that the sidewalls could be shorter in length than the end walls. In such a case, the longitudinal" wires would be shorter than the transverse wires.
- a tray formed of woven wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal wires and transverse wires comprising:
- each rounded comer being severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rounded comer being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each comer.
- the tray defined in claim 1 additionally comprising a gathered woven wire cloth rounded comer at each rear corner integrally connecting the rear end wall to the respective sidewalls and being integrally connected to the bottom, each rear gathered comer being severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rear rounded comer being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each corner.
- the tray defined in claim 2 additionally comprising a pair of longitudinal reinforcing bars, the reinforcing bars being mounted within the tray and secured to the walls thereof, and each longitudinal reinforcing bar extending the length of the respective sidewalls and being turned through each corner with the free end portions of each reinforcing bar extending transversely and approximately parallel to the respective end walls, and the free end portions of opposed reinforcing bars being transversely disposed from each other,
- the tray defined in claim 7 additionally comprising a pair of transverse reinforcing bars mounted within the tray and secured to the respective end walls thereof, the transverse reinforcing bars extending between the transversely extending, opposed free ends of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
- transverse reinforcing bars are of smaller cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
- a tray formed of woven wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal wires and transverse wires comprising:
- each longitudinal reinforcing bar extending the length of the respective sidewalls and being turned through each comer with the free end portions thereof extending transversely and approximately parallel to the respective end walls, and the free end portions of opposed reinforcing bars being transversely disposed from each other;
- the holding means secured to the tray for holding the reinforcing bar against the sidewalls of the tray, the holding means adapted to permit relative movement between the bar and the sidewall, such relative movement arising from different rates of expansion and contractions in heat treatment operations.
- the tray defined in claim 13 additionally comprising a pair of transverse reinforcing bars mounted within the tray and secured to the respective end walls thereof, the transverse reinforcing bars extending between the transversely extending, opposed free ends of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
- transverse reinforcing bars are of smaller cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
- the tray defined in claim 13 additionally comprising gathered woven wire cloth rounded corner integrally connected to the bottom and integrally connecting each end wall to the adjacent sidewalls 19.
- the tray defined in claim 18 wherein the sidewalls and end walls are bent over at the upper extent of each to define the top edges of the sidewalls and end walls, and wherein each rounded corner is severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rounded corner being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each corner.
- a tray formed of woven wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal wires and transverse wires comprising:
- each rounded comer being severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rounded corner being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each comer.
- the tray defined in claim 22 additionally comprising a gathered woven wire cloth rounded comer at each rear corner integrally connecting the rear end wall to the respective sidewalls and being integrally connected to the bottom, each rear gathered corner being severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rear rounded corner being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each corner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Abstract
A wire cloth tray in which the interwoven longitudinal and transverse wires are gathered at each corner to form a rounded corner, the sidewalls and endwalls being bent over at their upper extents to define their top edges and each rounded corner being severed across its upper extent and the severed edges being welded throughout its length to connect all of the severed wires of each corner. The invention also relates to a reinforcing bar which extends parallel and adjacent to the sidewalls, extends through each corner, and has a short portion at each end lying parallel to the endwalls.
Description
nited States Patent {72] Inventors Harold E. Pink; {56] References Cited Ronald G. Daringer. Cambridge, Md. UNITED STATES PATENTS 5; Q J' 32 1969 2,904.21 1 9/1959 Bloomquist 220/19 1 l e g g 0i applicamn Ser No 2,825.48] 4/1958 Glenny 220/19 705,163, Feb. 13. 1968, now abandoned. FOREIGN PATENTS 45 Patented Feb 2 7 617,600 2/1949 Great Britain 220/19 73 ig Cambridge w Cloth p y 956,910 4/1964 Great Blltflll'l .2 220/19 Cambridge, Md. Primary ExaminerGeorge E. Lowrance a corporal of Maryland At10rney-Cushman, Darby & Cushman ABSTRACT: A wire cloth tray in which the interwoven longitudinal and transverse wires are gathered at each corner to [54] a g R form a rounded corner, the sidewalls and endwalls being bent alms rawmg over at their upper extents to define their top edges and each [52] US. Cl 220/19, rounded comer being severed across its upper extent and the 263/47 severed edges being welded throughout its length to connect [51] Int. Cl B65d 7/20, all of the severed wires of each comer. The invention also re- F27b 21/04 lates to a reinforcing bar which extends parallel and adjacent [50] Field of Search 220/ l 9., 83; to the sidewalls, extends through each corner, and has a short 263/47, 48, 49 portion at each end lying parallel to the endwalls.
WIRE CLOTH TRAY This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 705.163 filed Feb. l3, 1968. now abandoned.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a wire cloth tray and more particularly to a wire cloth tray for roller hearth heat treatment furnaces. Roller hearth furnaces might commonly employ rolls spaced 9-10 inches apart while the temperature in the furnace reaches between 2,050 F. and 2, l F.
The construction of the prior art is discussed hereinafter in greater detail in relation to FIG. 1 of the drawings. The corners of these prior art trays are formed by notching out the comers of a fiat piece of wire cloth, folding the sides up, and reinforcing and securing the corners ky means of metal angles and wire clips. The sidewalls and end walls are knuckled over, but knuckling is expensive since each wire must be curled separately. Moreover, knuckling limits to some degree the dimensions available for trays since the bending must take place at a point given width or length, the height of the sides is limited to the mesh count.
The comers of the prior art trays are held together by a metal angle and wire clip, and the cutting, bending and securing of the metal and wire clips at the corners is time consuming, expensive, and requires extra pieces of material. These corners present a basic problem when the tray is used in roller hearth furnaces. The comers are not continuous in strength at their bends. The wire clip is the only element holding the corners together while the metal angle helps retain the 90 shape of the comers. When the tray is under load and is subjected to the high temperatures found in a roller hearth furnace, the combination of the load and heat tends to spread the comers of the tray apart, to allow the leading edge to sag, and to cause general tray deformation. Upon occasion, the tray may tend to turn sideways in the furnace with the result that the spread comers or, for that matter, the right-angle comers are apt to hang up on the side of the furnace ifthey come in contact 'with it. This causes a furnace wreck" in which trays and products are piled up within the furnace, which naturally causes extensive damage and considerable down time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a woven wire cloth tray in which the wire cloth is gathered at each comer to form a rounded comer integrally connected to the end wall, the sidewall, and the bottom. The sidewalls and end walls are bent over at their upper extents to define their top edges. Preferably, the end walls and sidewalls are folded over inwardly to eliminate the cost of knuckling the individual wires. Each rounded corner is severed across its upper extent, and the severed edges are welded throughout their length.
The present invention provides a cheaper, stronger construction which eliminates the problems discussed above. The gathered rounded comers provide a continuous comer structure for the tray. This continuous structure helps support the width of the tray along the leading and trailing edges of the tray. The rounded comers also reduce furnace wreck possibilities. Not only is the tray stronger and more rigid, but the inherent flexibility of wire cloth for high-temperature use is maintained.
The invention also contemplates using longitudinal reinforcing bars which extend through the comers of the tray and extend for a short distance transversely of the tray and parallel to the end walls. These reinforcing members provide strength through the entire comer. The bars only extend transversely for a short distance in order to reduce the weight across the forward and rear ends of the tray since such ends are often unsupported and tend to sag under load and high temperatures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a fragmentary plan view of the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view taken from above and looking at the interior of a rounded gathered comer of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary side elevational view of the tray;
FIG 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken substantially along the line 4-4 of FIG. 2;
FIG 5 is a fragmentary plan view of the tray showing the positioning of reinforcing bars in the tray; and
FIG. 6 is a view taken substantially along the line 6-6 of FIG. 5.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 discloses a tray 10 constructed according to the prior art in which the corners 12 are notched out and the side and end walls (14 and 16) are then bent upwardly at approximately from the bottom 18. The side and end walls come together at the comers, but the side and end walls are not integrally joined at the corners. A metal angle 20 is used to retain the 90 angle of each comer while a wire clip 22 holds the corners together. The free ends of the wire clip are in turn welded as at 24 to the metal angle 20. However, the corner tends to pull apart under load in a high-temperature furnace.
FIGS. 2-6 disclose the present invention. The tray 26 is constructed from a flat piece of woven wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal wires 28 and transverse wires 30. For example, the wire cloth may be comprised of 3 mesh of I05 inch diameter stainless steel wire. Initially, the piece of woven wire cloth is preferably rectangular or square. The corners are then preferably cut across on approximately a 45 angle and the entire piece of cloth is placed on a die. That portion of the cloth which eventually forms the bottom 32 is forced down into the die, not shown, thereby forming the sidewalls 34 and end walls 36 and the gathered rounded comers 38.
The sidewalls 34, end walls 36 and gathered comers 38 are described for illustration purposes as being separate structural elements, but it will be appreciated that the tray 26 is formed from a single piece of wire cloth. No cuts are formed into the interior of the cloth to accommodate the formation of the corners, as in the prior art. The corners, walls and bottom are all integrally connected.
The sidewalls 34 are folded upwardly from the bottom 32. The sidewalls are finished by bending over the upper portion 40 thereof to define the upper edge 41 of the sidewalls 34. The individual transverse wires could be knuckled over as illustrated in the plan view in FIG. 1. Thus, alternate transverse wires are bent inside and outside the sidewall. There are disadvantages and added costs to knuckling the sidewalls in this manner, as described above. The preferred embodiment is disclosed in FIGS. 26 in which the upper portion 40 of the sidewalls are folded over toward the interior of the ray and pressed against the inside of the sidewall. Thus, the uppermost longitudinal wire 42 in the sidewalls has every other transverse wire 30 crossing on top thereof. The folded upper portion 40 of the sidewalls normally includes at least one longitudinal wire 44 alternately engaged on opposite sides by the transverse wires 30 defining the sidewalls.
The end walls 36 are constructed in a similar manner. The end walls are folded upwardly from the bottom. The end walls are finished by bending over the upper portion 46 thereof to define the upper edge 48 of the end walls. The individual longitudinal wires could be knuckled over as illustrated in the plan view in FIG. 1. Thus, alternate longitudinal wires are bent inside and outside the end wall. For the reasons outlined above, the preferred embodiment, disclosed in FIGS. 26, has the upper portion 46 of the end walls folded over toward the interior of the tray and pressed against the inside of the end wall. Thus, the uppermost transverse wire 50 in the end walls has every other longitudinal wire crossing on top thereof. The folded upper portion 46 of the end walls normally includes at least one transverse wire 52 alternately engaged on opposite sides by the longitudinal wires defining the end walls.
The bent portions 40 and 46 of the sidewalls and end walls, respectively, give additional length and width support to the tray while including the inherent flexibility of woven wire cloth for high-temperature use. Bending avoids the use of welds across the top edges of the side and end walls of the tray.
Welds would transform the basket into a rigid structure m which it might be expected that the welds would fail during high-temperature use because of different expansion and contraction properties of the weld material and wire cloth. This is in contrast with the limited-area use of welds in the corners where welding is desirable for the reasons hereinafter set forth.
It is also contemplated that additional reinforcing stiffeners, not shown, could be inserted between the side and end walls and the corresponding folded portions. This would make the upper edges of the side and end walls wider with the result that extra stiffness is provided along these edges.
Each comer is provided with a gathered rounded corner 38. That is, the longitudinal and transverse wires, 28 and 30, are gathered and drawn upwardly to form a rounded, continuous corner. The gathered corner is obviously integrally connected to the side and end walls and the bottom. Instead of the upper portion of the rounded comers being folded or knuckled over, the rounded corners are severed across the upper extents thereof. As illustrated, each comer is severed so that it is of approximately the same height as the adjacent side and end walls. The severed edges 54 of each rounded corner are welded throughout the length of the rounded comer so as to connect all of the severed wires of each comer. Welding not only provides some strength to the comer, but it also prevents the ends from fraying or unraveling, and it serves as a finishing device. The welding material 56 used in the rounded comers preferably engages the uppermost longitudinal wire 42 of the sidewalls and the uppermost transverse wire 50 of the end walls, as at 58 and 60 respectively. If the upper portions of the gathered comers were knuckled or folded over, the individual wires of the comers might come unraveled. Moreover, such knuckling or folding would produce bulk of material in the comers thereby preventing reinforcing bars from fitting in closely to the corners, as described hereinafter.
When the tray is used in high-temperature operations, it tends to deform under the load therein and even under the weight of the tray itself. As a means of reducing deformation, reinforcing bars may be used. In the prior art, as shown in FIG. 1, such reinforcing bars 62 extend along the wall of the tray and terminate short of the comers. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the preferred embodiment of the tray includes a longitudinal reinforcing bar 64 extending the length of the sidewall 34 of the tray. The reinforcing bar is turned through or bent around the comer with the free ends 66 of the longitudinal reinforcing bar extending transversely of the tray and approximately parallel to the end walls 36. It will be noted that while this reinforcing bar is referred to as a longitudinal reinforcing bar, it includes transverse components 68 after it turns through each corner. The turn through each corner is important in that the transverse components 68 keep the bar upright by preventing twisting so as to obtain the maximum bending strength of the bar. As shown in FIG. 6, the bar is rectangular in cross section and its narrow edge 70 rests on the bottom 32 of the tray. Reinforcement through a complete turn of the comer is also provided by this construction. The bar is not welded to the tray so that so that the tray and bar can expand and contract separately. Inasmuch as the wire cloth material is lighter than the reinforcing bar, it heats up more rapidly than the reinforcing bar. Provision is also made for a transverse reinforcing bar 72, which preferably fits approximately between the free ends 66 of the longitudinal reinforcing bar. As illustrated, the transverse reinforcing bar fits adjacent to the end wall and below the folded portion thereof.
The direction of movement of the tray is shown by the arrows 74 in FIGS. 3-5. If the forward end of the tray were subjected to considerable weight, it would sag across its transverse width as ti came across one of the rollers in a roller hearth furnace. If the sag became too great, the tray could catch on the next roller. Therefore, it is desirable to minimize the weight at the leading and trailing edges of the tray. According, the reinforcing bar 72 preferably has a smaller crosssectional area than the longitudinal reinforcing bar and is accordingly lighter in weight.
L-shaped clips 76 are used to fasten the reinforcing bars to respective walls. The clips 76 are positioned against the reinforcing bars to hold the same against the wall of the tray. The shorter leg 78 of the clips pass over the narrow top edge of the reinforcing bars and pass through the wall of wire cloth tray to be preferably welded on the outside surface of the wall, as at 80. The welds are then preferably ground flush. The longer leg 82 of the clips pass through the bottom of the tray and are preferably welded on the outside surface of the bottom, as at 84. The welds are then preferably ground flush.
It is anticipated that the concepts embodied in the rectangular tray described herein'could be employed for other different general shapes which could incorporate continuous comers. The trays can naturally be employed for uses other than high-temperature uses. In such cases, there would be little need for the reinforcing bars.
The trays described and claimed herein are defined as being made from wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal and transverse wires. The longitudinal wires are defined as extending perpendicular to the end walls and the transverse wires are defined as extending perpendicular to the sidewalls. It will be appreciated that such terms are used for descriptive purposes only and that the sidewalls could be shorter in length than the end walls. In such a case, the longitudinal" wires would be shorter than the transverse wires.
While a preferred from of the invention has been illustrated in the drawings and discussed above, it should be adequately clear that considerable modification may be made thereto without departing from the principles of the invention.
We claim:
1. A tray formed of woven wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal wires and transverse wires comprising:
a woven wire cloth bottom;
upwardly extending woven wire cloth sidewalls integrally connected to the bottom;
upwardly extending woven wire cloth end walls integrally connected to the bottom, one of the end walls defining the leading edge of the tray;
a gathered woven wire cloth rounded comer integrally connecting the forward end wall to the respective sidewalls at each forward comer, the gathered woven wire cloth rounded comer being integrally connected to the bottom; and
the sidewalls and end wallsbeing bent over at the upper extent of each to define the top edges of the sidewalls and end walls, and each rounded comer being severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rounded comer being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each comer.
2. The tray defined in claim 1 additionally comprising a gathered woven wire cloth rounded comer at each rear corner integrally connecting the rear end wall to the respective sidewalls and being integrally connected to the bottom, each rear gathered comer being severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rear rounded comer being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each corner.
3. The tray defined in claim 2 whereinthe end walls and sidewalls are folded over inwardly.
4. The tray defined in claim 2 wherein the individual longitudinal wires and transverse wires of the end and sidewalls respectively are knuckled over.
5. The tray defined in claim 2 wherein the uppermost transverse wire in the end walls and the uppermost longitudinal wire in the sidewalls are engaged by the weld material defining the top edges of the rounded comers.
6. The tray defined in claim 5 wherein all of the longitudinal wires in the end walls and transverse wire in the sidewalls are bent inwardly and wherein every other longitudinal wire in the end walls passes over the uppermost transverse wire of the respective end walls and wherein every other transverse wire in the sidewalls passes over the uppermost longitudinal wire of the respective sidewalls.
7. The tray defined in claim 2 additionally comprising a pair of longitudinal reinforcing bars, the reinforcing bars being mounted within the tray and secured to the walls thereof, and each longitudinal reinforcing bar extending the length of the respective sidewalls and being turned through each corner with the free end portions of each reinforcing bar extending transversely and approximately parallel to the respective end walls, and the free end portions of opposed reinforcing bars being transversely disposed from each other,
8. The tray defined in claim 7 wherein the longitudinal rein forcing bars have a rectangular cross section and wherein the narrow edge of each bar is seated on the bottom of the tray.
9. The tray defined in claim 8 wherein the reinforcing bars are held in place by a plurality of inverted L-shaped members, the free end of the long leg of each L-shaped member being secured to the bottom and the short leg extending across the upper narrow edge of the reinforcing bar and being secured to a wall of the tray.
10. The tray defined in claim 7 additionally comprising a pair of transverse reinforcing bars mounted within the tray and secured to the respective end walls thereof, the transverse reinforcing bars extending between the transversely extending, opposed free ends of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
11. The tray defined in claim 10 wherein the transverse reinforcing bars are of smaller cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
12. The tray defined in claim 10 wherein the transverse reinforcing bars lie adjacent the end walls and underneath the bent over portion of the end walls.
13. A tray formed of woven wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal wires and transverse wires comprising:
a woven wire cloth bottom;
upwardly extending woven wire cloth sidewalls integrally connected to the bottom;
upwardly extending woven wire cloth end walls integrally connected to the bottom, the end walls being operatively joined to the bottom, the end walls being operatively joined to the respective sidewalls at each corner of the tray;
a pair of longitudinal reinforcing bars mounted against and contiguous with the sidewalls of the tray, each longitudinal reinforcing bar extending the length of the respective sidewalls and being turned through each comer with the free end portions thereof extending transversely and approximately parallel to the respective end walls, and the free end portions of opposed reinforcing bars being transversely disposed from each other; and
means secured to the tray for holding the reinforcing bar against the sidewalls of the tray, the holding means adapted to permit relative movement between the bar and the sidewall, such relative movement arising from different rates of expansion and contractions in heat treatment operations.
14. The tray defined in claim 13 wherein the longitudinal reinforcing bars have a rectangular cross section and wherein the narrow edge of each bar is seated on the bottom of the tra 1 5. The tray defined in claim 14 wherein the reinforcing bars are held in place by a plurality of inverted Lshapcd mcm bers, the free end of the long leg of each L-shaped member being secured to the bottom and the short leg extending across the upper narrow edge of the reinforcing bar and being secured to a wall of the tray.
16. The tray defined in claim 13 additionally comprising a pair of transverse reinforcing bars mounted within the tray and secured to the respective end walls thereof, the transverse reinforcing bars extending between the transversely extending, opposed free ends of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
17. The tray defined in claim 16 wherein the transverse reinforcing bars are of smaller cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
18, The tray defined in claim 13 additionally comprising gathered woven wire cloth rounded corner integrally connected to the bottom and integrally connecting each end wall to the adjacent sidewalls 19. The tray defined in claim 18 wherein the sidewalls and end walls are bent over at the upper extent of each to define the top edges of the sidewalls and end walls, and wherein each rounded corner is severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rounded corner being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each corner.
20. The tray defined in claim 19 wherein the end walls and sidewalls are folded over inwardly.
21. The tray defined in claim 13 wherein the reinforcing bars are mounted on the inside of the sidewalls of the tray.
22. A tray formed of woven wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal wires and transverse wires comprising:
a woven wire cloth bottom;
upwardly extending woven wire cloth sidewalls integrally connected to the bottom;
upwardly extending woven wire cloth end walls integrally connected to the bottom, one of the end walls defining the leading edge of the tray;
a gathered woven wire cloth rounded corner integrally connecting the forward end wall to the respective sidewalls at each forward comer, the gathered woven wire cloth rounded comer being integrally connected to the bottom; and
each rounded comer being severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rounded corner being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each comer.
23. The tray defined in claim 22 additionally comprising a gathered woven wire cloth rounded comer at each rear corner integrally connecting the rear end wall to the respective sidewalls and being integrally connected to the bottom, each rear gathered corner being severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rear rounded corner being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each corner.
24. The tray defined in claim 22 wherein the sidewalls and end walls are bent over at the upper extent of each to define the top edges of the sidewalls and end walls.
Disclaimer 3,559,836.Harold E. Pink and. Ronald G. Daringer, CLOTH TRAY. Patent dated Feb. 2, 1971.
Cambridge, 181d. WIRE Disclaimer filed Feb. 10,
1972, by the assignee, C'ambridge Wire Cloth Company. Hereby enters this disclaimer to claims 22 and 23 of said patent.
[Oflim'al Gazette June 2'), 1972.]
Claims (24)
1. A tray formed of woven wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal wires and transverse wires comprising: a woven wire cloth bottom; upwardly extending woven wire cloth sidewalls Integrally connected to the bottom; upwardly extending woven wire cloth end walls integrally connected to the bottom, one of the end walls defining the leading edge of the tray; a gathered woven wire cloth rounded corner integrally connecting the forward end wall to the respective sidewalls at each forward corner, the gathered woven wire cloth rounded corner being integrally connected to the bottom; and the sidewalls and end walls being bent over at the upper extent of each to define the top edges of the sidewalls and end walls, and each rounded corner being severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rounded corner being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each corner.
2. The tray defined in claim 1 additionally comprising a gathered woven wire cloth rounded corner at each rear corner integrally connecting the rear end wall to the respective sidewalls and being integrally connected to the bottom, each rear gathered corner being severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rear rounded corner being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each corner.
3. The tray defined in claim 2 wherein the end walls and sidewalls are folded over inwardly.
4. The tray defined in claim 2 wherein the individual longitudinal wires and transverse wires of the end and sidewalls respectively are knuckled over.
5. The tray defined in claim 2 wherein the uppermost transverse wire in the end walls and the uppermost longitudinal wire in the sidewalls are engaged by the weld material defining the top edges of the rounded corners.
6. The tray defined in claim 5 wherein all of the longitudinal wires in the end walls and transverse wire in the sidewalls are bent inwardly and wherein every other longitudinal wire in the end walls passes over the uppermost transverse wire of the respective end walls and wherein every other transverse wire in the sidewalls passes over the uppermost longitudinal wire of the respective sidewalls.
7. The tray defined in claim 2 additionally comprising a pair of longitudinal reinforcing bars, the reinforcing bars being mounted within the tray and secured to the walls thereof, and each longitudinal reinforcing bar extending the length of the respective sidewalls and being turned through each corner with the free end portions of each reinforcing bar extending transversely and approximately parallel to the respective end walls, and the free end portions of opposed reinforcing bars being transversely disposed from each other.
8. The tray defined in claim 7 wherein the longitudinal reinforcing bars have a rectangular cross section and wherein the narrow edge of each bar is seated on the bottom of the tray.
9. The tray defined in claim 8 wherein the reinforcing bars are held in place by a plurality of inverted L-shaped members, the free end of the long leg of each L-shaped member being secured to the bottom and the short leg extending across the upper narrow edge of the reinforcing bar and being secured to a wall of the tray.
10. The tray defined in claim 7 additionally comprising a pair of transverse reinforcing bars mounted within the tray and secured to the respective end walls thereof, the transverse reinforcing bars extending between the transversely extending, opposed free ends of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
11. The tray defined in claim 10 wherein the transverse reinforcing bars are of smaller cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
12. The tray defined in claim 10 wherein the transverse reinforcing bars lie adjacent the end walls and underneath the bent over portion of the end walls.
13. A tray formed of woven wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal wires and transverse wires comprising: a woven wire cloth bottom; upwardly extending woven wire cloth sidewalls integrally connecteD to the bottom; upwardly extending woven wire cloth end walls integrally connected to the bottom, the end walls being operatively joined to the bottom, the end walls being operatively joined to the respective sidewalls at each corner of the tray; a pair of longitudinal reinforcing bars mounted against and contiguous with the sidewalls of the tray, each longitudinal reinforcing bar extending the length of the respective sidewalls and being turned through each corner with the free end portions thereof extending transversely and approximately parallel to the respective end walls, and the free end portions of opposed reinforcing bars being transversely disposed from each other; and means secured to the tray for holding the reinforcing bar against the sidewalls of the tray, the holding means adapted to permit relative movement between the bar and the sidewall, such relative movement arising from different rates of expansion and contractions in heat treatment operations.
14. The tray defined in claim 13 wherein the longitudinal reinforcing bars have a rectangular cross section and wherein the narrow edge of each bar is seated on the bottom of the tray.
15. The tray defined in claim 14 wherein the reinforcing bars are held in place by a plurality of inverted L-shaped members, the free end of the long leg of each L-shaped member being secured to the bottom and the short leg extending across the upper narrow edge of the reinforcing bar and being secured to a wall of the tray.
16. The tray defined in claim 13 additionally comprising a pair of transverse reinforcing bars mounted within the tray and secured to the respective end walls thereof, the transverse reinforcing bars extending between the transversely extending, opposed free ends of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
17. The tray defined in claim 16 wherein the transverse reinforcing bars are of smaller cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
18. The tray defined in claim 13 additionally comprising gathered woven wire cloth rounded corner integrally connected to the bottom and integrally connecting each end wall to the adjacent sidewalls.
19. The tray defined in claim 18 wherein the sidewalls and end walls are bent over at the upper extent of each to define the top edges of the sidewalls and end walls, and wherein each rounded corner is severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rounded corner being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each corner.
20. The tray defined in claim 19 wherein the end walls and sidewalls are folded over inwardly.
21. The tray defined in claim 13 wherein the reinforcing bars are mounted on the inside of the sidewalls of the tray.
22. A tray formed of woven wire cloth having interwoven longitudinal wires and transverse wires comprising: a woven wire cloth bottom; upwardly extending woven wire cloth sidewalls integrally connected to the bottom; upwardly extending woven wire cloth end walls integrally connected to the bottom, one of the end walls defining the leading edge of the tray; a gathered woven wire cloth rounded corner integrally connecting the forward end wall to the respective sidewalls at each forward corner, the gathered woven wire cloth rounded corner being integrally connected to the bottom; and each rounded corner being severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each rounded corner being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each corner.
23. The tray defined in claim 22 additionally comprising a gathered woven wire cloth rounded corner at each rear corner integrally connecting the rear end wall to the respective sidewalls and being integrally connected to the bottom, each rear gathered corner being severed across the upper extent thereof to define the top edge thereof, the top edge of each reaR rounded corner being welded throughout its length to connect all of the respective severed wires of each corner.
24. The tray defined in claim 22 wherein the sidewalls and end walls are bent over at the upper extent of each to define the top edges of the sidewalls and end walls.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US86367069A | 1969-09-17 | 1969-09-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3559836A true US3559836A (en) | 1971-02-02 |
Family
ID=25341548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US863670A Expired - Lifetime US3559836A (en) | 1969-09-17 | 1969-09-17 | Wire cloth tray |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3559836A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4494667A (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1985-01-22 | Coburn Optical Industries, Inc. | Lens tray |
US4848583A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-07-18 | Middle East Bakeries, Incorporated | Tray having web secured in frame |
US5277640A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1994-01-11 | Sony Corporation | Frit seal furnace and mount for cathode-ray tube |
US20020042037A1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-04-11 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Setter for burning |
US20060038165A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Charles Larsen | Fence apparatus and related methods |
US20090165281A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2009-07-02 | Charles Larsen | Fence apparatus and related methods |
US20100269948A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-10-28 | Airbus France | Three-dimensional surface weaving |
US20170259959A1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2017-09-14 | Elfa International Ab | Storage Device and Improved Basket Structure with Hooks |
US10105938B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2018-10-23 | Airbus Operations (S.A.S.) | Self-stiffened composite panel and method of producing same |
-
1969
- 1969-09-17 US US863670A patent/US3559836A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4494667A (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1985-01-22 | Coburn Optical Industries, Inc. | Lens tray |
US4848583A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-07-18 | Middle East Bakeries, Incorporated | Tray having web secured in frame |
US5277640A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1994-01-11 | Sony Corporation | Frit seal furnace and mount for cathode-ray tube |
US20020042037A1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-04-11 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Setter for burning |
US6705860B2 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2004-03-16 | Hitachi Metals Ltd. | Setter for burning |
US20060038165A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Charles Larsen | Fence apparatus and related methods |
US20090165281A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2009-07-02 | Charles Larsen | Fence apparatus and related methods |
US8613130B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2013-12-24 | Charles Larsen | Fence apparatus and related methods |
US20100269948A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-10-28 | Airbus France | Three-dimensional surface weaving |
US8361911B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2013-01-29 | Airbus Operations Sas | Three-dimensional surface weaving |
US8561649B1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2013-10-22 | Airbus Operations S.A.S. | Three-dimensional surface weaving |
US10105938B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2018-10-23 | Airbus Operations (S.A.S.) | Self-stiffened composite panel and method of producing same |
US20170259959A1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2017-09-14 | Elfa International Ab | Storage Device and Improved Basket Structure with Hooks |
US10287057B2 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2019-05-14 | Elfa International Ab | Storage device and improved basket structure with hooks |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3559836A (en) | Wire cloth tray | |
US3172374A (en) | Pallets | |
US2807454A (en) | Stackable free sledding processing carrier | |
US4290790A (en) | Filter apparatus and filter support frames | |
US4629086A (en) | Collapsible and stackable material handling container | |
US3581675A (en) | Collapsible load spacer support | |
US3216585A (en) | Reinforced tubular pallet | |
US3179393A (en) | Heat treating basket | |
US3302220A (en) | Box-mattresses | |
US3118563A (en) | Interlocking means for shipping crates | |
US1336292A (en) | Bread-pan | |
US1741189A (en) | Loading platform | |
US3902597A (en) | Wardrobe and cooperating hanger bar | |
US3038630A (en) | Stacking trays | |
US3259228A (en) | Conveyor slat for bulk handling of tobacco | |
US1961221A (en) | Annealing box and method of making same | |
US3187854A (en) | Suspended ceiling clip | |
US818444A (en) | Reticulated sheet-metal structure. | |
US3202294A (en) | Shift type nesting and stacking receptacle | |
US3410546A (en) | Flat wire basket and method of making the same | |
US2974818A (en) | Milk crate | |
US2850199A (en) | Milk crate | |
US1982367A (en) | Box or crate | |
GB1587993A (en) | Material handling pallets | |
US2875920A (en) | Tobacco basket reinforcing means |