US3552423A

US3552423A - Burner shut-off valve for hot blast stove

Info

Publication number: US3552423A
Authority: US
Inventors: Joseph A Vietorisz
Original assignee: Koppers Co Inc
Current assignee: Raymond Kaiser Engineers Inc
Priority date: 1968-06-18
Filing date: 1968-06-18
Publication date: 1971-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 1988-01-05

Abstract

This burner shutoff valve includes a three-piece housing with a valve disc and guide vane movably mounted therein; the middle portion of the housing being jacketed and water cooled. The valve disc has guide pins and guide bars that cooperate with fixed guideways mounted to the housing so that scraping of the valve seat is prevented during travel of the disc. Also, the weight of the valve disc when lowered enough urges and maintains the valve disc in a seated position. The guide vane has a shape which cooperates with the valve housing to produce a venturi section in the valve through which a gaseous fluid, either air or fuel, flows toward the burner. If air flows in the venturi section, then fuel flows through the valve, but around the venturi section.

Description

United States Patent [72] lnventor Joseph A.Vietorisz Pittsburgh, Pa. [21] Appl.No. 738,003 [22] Filed June18, 1968 [45] Patented Jams, 1971 [73] Assignee Koppers Company, Inc.

a corporation of Delaware [54] BURNER SHUT-OFF VALVE FOR 110T BLAST STOVE 10 Claims, 6 Drawing Figs.

[52] U.S.Cl. 137/340 [51] 1nt.CI ..Fl6 k49/00 [50] FieldofSearch 137/340, 625.33; 251/124, 123, 196, 327

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,039,465 5/1936 Vetrano 251/196 2,575,464 11/1951 Olsen 251/124X 3,068,888 12/1962 Mohr,Jr. 137/340 3,070,152 [2/1962 Neely. l37/340X illllio 3,207,174 9/1965 Berczynski 3,266,517 8/1966 Carr 137/340 3,267,954 8/1966 Uerlichs 137/340 3,430,689 3/1969 Pantke et a1. 137/340X FOREIGN PATENTS 966,192 7/1957 Germany 137/340 1 Primary Examiner-Samuel Scott Attorneys-Sherman H. Barber and Olin E. Williams ABSTRACT: This burner shutoff valve includes a three-piece housing with a valve disc and guide vane movably mounted therein; the middle portion of the housing being jacketed and I water cooled. The valve disc has guide pins and guide bars that ture of combustible gas and airtin a cornbustion chamber forming a portion of the stove, and the hot gases pass through flues in the checkerbrick work which are thereby heated.

The combustiblegas and air are separatelyconveyed to a burner nozzle at the entrance to. the combustion chamber where they are -.ignited and then the mixed combustible gas andair burn in the combustion chamber to produce heat.

.A burner shutoff valve is usually provided in the conduitthat conveys the gasand air separatelyfto the-bumernozzle, and the shutoff valve is open during combustion and closed during blast air heating. I e

Prior art burner shutoff valves include a vertically moveable disc and a pair-of coaxial cylinders .that may be positionedin the valve housing, so that gaseous fluid may not flow through the'valve when the disc covers the valve entrance and exit; or,

so that fluid may flow in coaxial streams through the valve when the disc israisedto clear the valve entrance and exit.

The present invention is an improved version of burner shutoff valves of theprior art as it will .be evident from the description herein.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION A The upper, middle and lowerportions ofa valve housing enclose a valve disc and guide vane. The middle housing portion is water cooled internally, and guideways, mounted to the middle housing portion, cooperate with guide pins and guide bars on the valve-disc s'o that the scraping of the valve seat is prevented during the disc travel; alsohtheiweight of the valve disc, when lowered enough, urges and maintains the valve disc in seated position. The guide vane, when axially aligned'with the middle housing portion, provides a venturi, sectionthrough which a gaseous fluid,"such as air or fuel, flows, while gaseous fluid, such as fuel; or' air,-flows around the venturi section.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE'DRAWING In the drawingi a .FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view of a burner shutoff valve in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 2 isa vertical'front elevational view, partly in section, of-the valve ofI-IG. l; v 1.1.

I FIG. 3 is a view along line III-Ill of FIG. 2;

FIG.-3a is a view taken along line Illa-Illa of FIG. 3; and FIGS. 4a, 4b are schematic diagrams'of the flow of cooling fluid in the valve of FIG. 1. I x

DETAILED oascan rion FIG. 1 illustrates a burner shutoff valve- 11 in. accordance.

with the invention, which includes a valve housing 13; a valve disc 15 and a 'valve' guide ring 17- are situated and vertically movable within the housing 13.

The valve housing 13 includes an upper housing portion 130, a middle housing portion 13b, and a lower housing portion 13c. The upper 13a and lower 130 housing portions are bolted at flanges 19 to the upper and. lower ends of the middle housing portion 13b respectively; Y The upper 13a and lower 130 housing portions arecomprised of spacedrapart planar members 21 2 a that are substantially semicircular, and the arcuate peripheral edges of the'planar members-2111,2310, 21c, 23c, are connected to

arcuate bands

25a, 25c-(FIG. 2) thereby forming,

with the flanges 19, the upper 13a and lower 13c portions of b are mounted to the v the flange on cylinder 37b is somewhat larger than the diameter of the flange on cylinder 3517. This is to match the flanges on the stove nozzle and burner box, and to prevent installation of the valve in an incorrect manner when it is being installed in service. I

The front cylinder 35b is provided with an inner coaxial hollow ring 39 that is comprised of an outer cylindrical ring 41 andan inner frustoconical ring 43 as shown in FIG. 1. The inner frustoconical ring 43 is divergent toward the left, as viewed in FIG. 1.

The rear cylinder 37b is also provided with an inner coaxial hollow ring 45 that iscomprised of spaced apart concentric outer 49-and inner 47 rings. The outer ring 41 is of substantially the same diameter as the outer ring 49, but the diameter of the smaller end of the frustoconical ring 43 is somewhat smaller than the diameter of the inner ring 47 for a reason that will be apparent from the descriptionlhereinafter provided.

The middle housing portion 13b is provided with spaced apart parallel

flat planar members

51, 53 that are disposed in spaced apart parallel relation to the front 27b and rear 29 b panels respectively. Thus, there is provided an air or watercooling space between both the

adjacent front

27b, 51 and the adjacent rear 2%, 53 members.

In like manner, the upper housing portion 13a is provided with spaced apart parallel

flat planar members

55, 57 that are disposed in spaced-apart parallel relation to the front 21a and .rear 23a planar members respectively. Within the space between the inner and outer

adjacent panels

21a, 55 and 23a, 57, there are a plurality of spaced apart horizontally arranged baflles 59, that interconnect the inner and outer panels, thereby stiffening the upper housing portion 130.

The middle housing portion 13b is provided with a plurality of internal baffles 61, disposed above and below the flanged

cylinders

35b, 37b as shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 4 and 4a. The baffles 61 are of unequal length so as to provide a circuitous path for the flow of cooling water in the space between the panels. FIGS. 4a and 4b indicate the location of the baffles 61 within the middle housing portion 13b, as well as the path followed by the cooling water; the baffles having suitablylocated openings 63 to allow the cooling water to pass through them.

The lower housing portion 13c is provided with an access opening 65 that is suitably closed by a cover 67. The access opening 65'affords ready access to the bottom of the lower housing 13c for cleaning it whenever necessary. Likewise,

suitable drain plugs

69, 71 are also provided at the bottom of the lower housing portion 130 as shown in FIG. 1.

The valve disc 15 is fabricated preferably from a circular planar member 73 (FIG. 1) and aflanged-only head 75; the flanged-only head 75 being welded peripherally to the planar member 73. Internally the disc 15 contains a plurality of spaced apart arcuate fluid guiding vanes 77 that are concentrically arranged, about as shown in FIG. 2.

A pair of spaced-apart, straight, fluid-flow directing baffles 79,81 are disposed vertically, about where shown in FIG. 2, andthey define a vertical fluid flow channel 83 within the valve disc 15. The lower end of baffles 79 terminates at a central pin 85 connecting together the circular planar members 73 and the flanged-only head 75; the lower end of baffle 81 connects to an arcuate fluid guiding vane 87 disposed in spaced relation to the central pin 85, as shown in FIG. 2.

The top of-the valve disc 15 is connected to a pair of concentric

tubular conduits

89, 91 .(FIG. 1). Inner conduit 91 is in fluid communication with the vertical fluid channel 83, and the outer conduit 89 is in fluid communication with the outermost fluid flow channel 93 defined by the spaced apart arcuate fluid guiding vanes 77. It will be noticed that the ends of alternate fluid-guiding vanes 77 abut vertical baffles 79, while the ends of the intermediate fluid guiding vanes 77 abut vertical baffle 81. Thus, the fluid guiding vanes 77 provide a labyrinth-type of passage for the flow of cooling water in the valve disc 15.

Cooling fluid enters the valve disc through the inner conduit 91; courses the labyrinth fluid flow passages defined by the vanes 77; and thereafter flows out of the valve disc through the annular passage between the

conduit

89, 91. Weep holes may be provided in vanes 77 to eliminate air pockets.

It will be noted from FIG. 2 that the arcuate fluid-directing vanes 77 are supported and maintained in position by a plurality of strategically located pins 95, Each one of the pins 95 has a groove into which the vane 77 fits, The vanes 77 are stitch-welded only, at substantial intervals, to the flat portion of flanged-only head 75. The pins 95 are first welded to the vanes 77. and, after the planar member 73 is joined with the head 75, the pins 95, projecting through correspondingly located holes, will be welded to member 73. Thus, the two circular faces of the disc are securely supported, but the opposed fiat faces can unrestrictedly respond to slight thermal movements.

The inner 91 and outer 89 conduits serve the purpose also ofa valve stem to raise and lower the valve disc 15.

The upper ends of the inner 91 and outer 89 conduits communicate with a fitting 97 at the top of the valve which has fluid chambers therein. The annular space between the inner 91 and outer 89 conduits communicates with a lower chamber 99 while the inner conduit 91 communicates with an upper chamber 101 in the fitting 97. Cooling water flows into the upper chamber 101 and thence into the valve disc of the inner conduit 91. The heated cooling water returns to the lower chamber 99 and then is discharged from the valve.

A syphon tube 103 is provided within the inner conduit 91 and extends from the top portion of the fitting 97 nearly to the bottom of the valve disc 15, as shown in FIG. 1. By means of the syphon tube 103, it is possible, whenever necessary, to evacuate practically all of the cooling water from the valve disc.

Suspended from the bottom of the valve disc 15, by means of suitable clevis attachments 105, (FIG. 2) is the guide ring 17. The guide ring 17 comprises concentric inner 107 and outer 109 circular bands. As shown in FIG. 1, the guide ring 17 is disposed within the lower portion 13c of the valve housing when the valve disc is in the closed position. The valve guide ring, being linked to the valve disc 15, moves upward and downward when the valve is opened and closed.

The inner circular band 107 is comprised of coaxial spaced apart inner 111 and outer 113 members, joined peripherally together. The inner member 111 is frustoconical while the outer member 113 is cylindrical in form.

The diameter of the smaller end of the frustoconical inner member 111 is substantially the same as the diameter of the larger end of the inner frustoconical ring 43. The diameter of the smaller end of the frustoconical member 111 is substantially the same as the diameter of the inner ring 47.

Thus, when the valve disc 15 is in the raised position, as suggested by the dotted outline in FIG. 2, the guide vanes 17 will be raised from the position show in FIG. 1 and will be coaxial with both the inner hollow ring 39 and the inner hollow ring 45. In such position, the guide vanes 107 then forms a central venturi section for the flow of a first fluid through the valve, while a second fluid can flow in the annular passage between the venturi section and the bands 109.

There is, of course, an annular fluid flow passage between the outer cylindrical band 109 and the cylindrical member 113; there being a plurality of vertical and horizontal vanes 115,joining member 113 to member 109, as shown in FIG. 2.

On the inner surface of each end panel 31b and 33b, there is a vertical guide bar 117 (FIG. 3) which has an elongate groove 119 in theinner surface. The guide bar 117 has an angular offset portion 117a, at the lower end, which is fixedly secured to a mounting pad 121. The pads 121 are welded, or otherwise suitably fixed, to the inner surfaces of the end panels 31b and 33b. The upper end of the vertical guide bar 117, however, is fashioned so as to be vertically movable between spaced-apart cooperative fixed guide blocks 123, 125; both blocks being fixed to the end panels 31b and 33b adjacent the top thereof.

The groove 119 at the top ofthe vertical bar 117 is flared, as at 126, for a purpose that will become apparent hereinafter.

Cooperating with the groove 119 in each vertical guide bar 117 is a cylindrical guide pin 127, which is securely mounted to vertically disposed guide bars 129 fixed to the valve disc 15, at opposite ends of the horizontal diameter thereof, about as shown in FIG. 2. The vertical guide bars 129 are somewhat narrower than the space between the guide blocks 123,125.

The guide bar 129 has a face 130 that slidably engages the block 125 as long as the pin 127 is not in engagement with the wall of the groove 119, as is shown in-FlG. 3. Thus, the guide bar 129 and the pin 127, by engag'irig'the block 125 and the wall of the groove 119, maintain thevalve disc away from the valve seat while the valve disc is being raised and lowered.

But, when the valve disc nears the lower end of its downward travel, the pin 127 contacts the opposite wall of the groove 119 and, thereby, urges the valve disc into engagement with the valve seat.

In a service installation, the shutoff valve 11 is located in a conduit which conducts air and gaseous fuel to the burner nozzle of a blast furnace stove. In operation, air or gas flows in a cylindrical inner conduit, in the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 1, while gaseous fuel or air flows in an annular space around the inner conduit, in thedirection of arrow B in FIG. 1. If gaseous fuel flows in the inner conduit then air flows in the annular space and vice versa.

FIG. 1 illustrates the valve in a closed initial position. A resilient gasket 131, disposed in a peripheral groove in the valve disc, contacts a valve seat on the middle housing portion 13b and provides a seal against the flow of gaseous fuel and air to the burner nozzle, and, also, prevents the flow of heat from the combustion chamber of the stove into the burner box.

Cooling water in supply conduit 133 enters the middle housing portion 13b through

branch conduits

135, 137 and the water courses through the stove side of the valve in the manner shown in FIG. 4b. It will be noted that a vertical baffle 139 divides the fluid flow passages into right and left separate

fluid zones

141, 143. After coursing the labyrinthlike, fluid flow passages in both the right and left cooling

zones

141, 143, the water emerges through

conduits

145, 147, and enters the fluid flow passages in the burner box side of the valve through

conduits

149, 151. The cooling water flows through similar right and left cooling zones 153, in the burner side of the valve, and then emerges through

conduits

157, 159.

When the valve is opened to allow the passage of fluid through it, the valve disc is in the raised position, shown in the dotted outline of FIG. 2. The guide vane 107 will be coaxial with both the coaxial

hollow rings

39 and 45, whereby gaseous fluid such as air or fuel, flowing from left to right in the direction of arrow A, will be subjected to the action of the venturi section formed by the coaxial rings 43, 111, and 47. This action increases the velocity of the gaseous fluid while decreasing its pressure. The other gaseous fluid, however, flows in the axial annular passage around the venturi section and there is no perceptible change in its pressure or velocity through the valve.

When the valve disc is in the raised position, the cylindrical guide pin is located above the top of the groove in the vertical guide bar, and is in the position about where shown in FIG. 3. Now, when the valve disc is lowered, the guide pin easily reenters the groove due to its flared upper end, and the guide pin contacts the right hand side of the groove, about as shown in the intermediary position in FIG. 3, However, when the valve disc approximates to the closed position, it is moved laterally toward a seated position by the coaction of the guide pin with the opposite, left hand side of the groove, as shown in the lower portion of FIG. 3. whereupon, the valve disc is urged in the direction of the arrow C, a distance D that is equal to the lateral movement of the valve disc, into a seated relation. Both guide pins act in the same manner so that the valve disc is readily moved laterally to its seated position, and the weight of the valve disc acting on the offset portion of the groove 119.

A feature of the invention is the guide ring that includes a portion of the venturi section which cooperates with the middle housing portion to complete a venturi section through the valve. When the valve disc is raised the guide ring cooperates to form the venturi section.

A feature of the invention is that, by'proper shaping of the venturi section, the pressure drop through the valve will be insignificant; moveover, part of the lost pressure is regained in the nozzle and in the combustion chamber.

A feature of the invention is the middle housing portion of the valve which includes internal labyrinth fluid flow channels so that circulating cooling water is more effective in removing heat from the valve structure. Such construction provides structural rigidity that resists and prevents eccentric warpage. Further, such housing structure provides equal cooling water coverage for both front and rear sides of the middle housing.

seated position, to urge and maintain the valve disc in its seated position. Also, such an arrangement of structure prevents scraping the sealing element on the valve seat during the full travel of valve disc.

Although the invention has been described herein with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure has been made only as an example and that the scope of the invention is defined by what is hereinafter claimed.

We claim:

1. A burner shutoff valve comprising:

a. a housing including upper, middle m, andlower nected portions;

said middle portion having inlet and outlet openings for the passage of fluid through said valve, said inlet passage having therein a frustoconical axial conduit with the smaller end thereof disposed in the downstream fluid flow direction and a cylindrical conduit coaxial with said inner frustoconical conduit;

. a valve disc movably disposed within the housing;

a valve seat on said housing with which said disc cooperates to. make a seal that prevents the flow of fluid through said valve;

. a guide vane suspended below said valve disc and movable therewith; 3 said guide vane having an outer cylindrical conduit and an inner coaxial frustoconical conduit with the smaller end thereof disposed in the downstream flow direction,

interconthe diameter of the larger end thereof being substan-.

tially equal to the diameter of the smaller end of the frustoconical conduit in said housing portion; opposed guide members vertically mounted to said middle housing portion; and means mounted to said valve disc that cooperates with said guide members to keep said valve disc in spacedapart relationwith respect to said seat during the opening and closing of said valve. 2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said valve disc is comprised of:

a. spaced apart planar members joined together peripherally to form a hollow chamber; with b. guide vanes disposed arcuately within said chamber to provide a continuous arcuate fluid flow path; and c. means securing said guide vanes to said planar members in a way whereby said planar members can react. un-

restrictedly to thermal changes imposed on said valve disc withoutchanging said fluid flow channels.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein the outlet passage of said middle housing portion has therein cylindrical conduits that are coaxial with said frustoconical conduit in said guide vane, with the diameter of the inner conduit being substantially equal to the diameter of. the smaller end of said frustoconical conduit of said guide vane, and with the diameter of the outer conduit being substantially equal to the diameter of the outer cylindrical conduit of said guide vane.

4. The invention of claim 3 wherein said guide members have lower offset portions which coact with guide pins to urge said valve disc laterally into a seating position wit said housmg. I

5. The invention of claim 1 wherein said means on said disc includes guide blocks that cooperate with said guide members.

6. The invention of claim 5 wherein:

a. said guide members are grooved vertical bars; and

b. said guide blocks have pins that engage said grooved vertical bars. V

7. The invention of claim 6 wherein:

a. one end of said guide members is fixed; and

b. the other end of said guide members if free to move vertically.

8. The invention of claim 1 wherein:

a. said middle housing portion is comprised of front and rear hollow panels having internal baffles defining cooling fluid flow passages and including b. means to conduct cooling fluid into and out of said panels.

9. The invention of claim Swvherein the cooling fluid exiting from one panel enters the other panel and flows therein, and thereafter said cooling fluid exits said housing portion.

10. lna burnershutoff valve for a-hot blast stove having entrance and exit passages in the housing thereof through which air and gaseous fuel pass in separate flow streams, the improvement comprising:

a. a first frustoconical conduit disposed in said entrance passage with the smaller end disposed in the downstream direction of fluid flow, said conduit being a first portion of a venturi section in said valve;

b.'a cylindrical conduit in the exit passage;

c. a guide vane adapted for positioning between said entrance and said exit passages with said guide vane comprising,

a second frustoconical conduit that is a second portion of said venturi section and that is positionable in coaxial relation to said entrance and said exit passages, with the diameter of the larger end of said second frustoconical conduit being substantially the same as the diameter of the smaller end of said first frustoconical conduit, and with the diameter of the smaller end of said second frustoconical conduit being substantially equal to the diameter of said cylindrical conduit of said exit passage; and p d. a cylindrical conduit surrounding each of said frustoconical conduits, said cylindrical conduits thereby forming with the walls of said housing an annular passage for the flow of gaseous fluid around the flow of gaseous fluid in side of said frustoconical and exit cylindrical conduit.

Claims

1. A burner shutoff valve comprising: a. a housing including upper, middle m, and lower interconnected portions; said middle portion having inlet and outlet openings for the passage of fluid through said valve, said inlet passage having therein a frustoconical axial conduit with the smaller end thereof disposed in the downstream fluid flow direction and a cylindrical conduit coaxial with said inner frustoconical conduit; b. a valve disc movably disposed within the housing; c. a valve seat on said housing with which said disc cooperates to make a seal that prevents the flow of fluid through said valve; d. a guide vane suspended below said valve disc and movable therewith; said guide vane having an outer cylindrical conduit and an inner coaxial frustoconical conduit with the smaller end thereof disposed in the downstream flow direction, the diameter of the larger end thereof being substantially equal to the diameter of the smaller end of the frustoconical conduit in said housing portion; e. opposed guide members vertically mounted to said middle housing portion; and f. means mounted to said valve disc that cooperates with said guide members to keep said valve disc in spaced-apart relation with respect to said seat during the opening and closing of said valve.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said valve disc is comprised of: a. spaced apart planar members joined together peripherally to form a hollow chamber; with b. guide vanes disposed arcuately within said chamber to provide a continuous arcuate fluid flow path; and c. means securing said guide vanes to said planar members in a way whereby said planar members can react unrestrictedly to thermal changes imposed on said valve disc without changing said fluid flow channels.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein the outlet passage of said middle housing portion has therein cylindrical conduits that are coaxial with said frustoconical conduit in said guide vane, with the diameter of the inner conduit being substantially equal to the diameter of the smaller end of said frustoconical conduit of said guide vane, and with the diameter of the outer conduit being substantially equal to the diameter of the outer cylindrical conduit of said guide vane.

4. The invention of claim 3 wherein said guide members have lower offset portions which coact with guide pins to urge said valve disc laterally into a seating position with said housing.

6. The invention of claim 5 wherein: a. said guide members are grooved vertical bars; and b. said guide blocks have pins that engage said grooved vertical bars.

7. The invention of claim 6 wherein: a. one end of said guide members is fixed; and b. the other end of said guide members if free to move vertically.

8. The invention of claim 1 wherein: a. said middle housing portion is comprised of front and rear hollow panels having internal baffles defining cooling fluid flow passages; and including b. means to conduct cooling fluid into and out of said panels.

9. The invention of claim 8 wherein the cooling fluid exiting from one panel enters the other panel and flows therein, and thereafter said cooling fluid exits said housing portion.

10. In a burner shutoff valve for a hot blast stove having entrance and exit passages in the housing thereof through which air and gaseous fuel pass in separate flow streams, the improvement comprising: a. a first frustoconical conduit disposed in said entrance passage with the smaller end disposed in the downstream direction of fluid flow, said conduit being a first portion of a venturi section in said valve; b. a cylindrical conduit in the exit passage; c. a guide vane adapted for positioning between said entrance and said eXit passages with said guide vane comprising, a second frustoconical conduit that is a second portion of said venturi section and that is positionable in coaxial relation to said entrance and said exit passages, with the diameter of the larger end of said second frustoconical conduit being substantially the same as the diameter of the smaller end of said first frustoconical conduit, and with the diameter of the smaller end of said second frustoconical conduit being substantially equal to the diameter of said cylindrical conduit of said exit passage; and d. a cylindrical conduit surrounding each of said frustoconical conduits, said cylindrical conduits thereby forming with the walls of said housing an annular passage for the flow of gaseous fluid around the flow of gaseous fluid inside of said frustoconical and exit cylindrical conduit.