US3537378A - Prefabricated metal insulated buildings - Google Patents

Prefabricated metal insulated buildings Download PDF

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US3537378A
US3537378A US796525A US3537378DA US3537378A US 3537378 A US3537378 A US 3537378A US 796525 A US796525 A US 796525A US 3537378D A US3537378D A US 3537378DA US 3537378 A US3537378 A US 3537378A
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building
metal
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preengineered
daly
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US796525A
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George M Daly
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GEORGE M DALY
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0023Building characterised by incorporated canalisations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007Base structures; Cellars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/10Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/06Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2463Connections to foundations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2472Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2475Profile with an undercut grooves for connection purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2487Portico type structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2496Shear bracing therefor

Definitions

  • PREFABRICATED METAL INSULATED BUILDINGS This invention relates to an entire preengineered building structure including integral foundations and natural that modynamic principles for the efficient dehumidification and cooling of the interior air in buildings.
  • the buildings are comprised entirely of metal components which rely on the natural thermodynamic principles of reflective surfaces to obtain heat insulating barriers far superior to conventional insulating materials.
  • thermodynamic principles of the cooling effects caused by the evsporstlve characteristic of water is utilized to effectively dehumidify and cool exterior and interior air used for building ventilating purposes.
  • the net result of the utilization of these thermodynamic principles achieves economies in initial heating and cooling equipment costs, and further economics are achieved through the years in reduced operating cost as compared to conventional equipment.
  • exterior climatic and/or weather conditions to interior environmental conditions is controlled by a series of thermal bars which react to solar radiation, or electrical energy as the case may be, and govern the natural thermodynamic principles used to achieve desired interior environmental conditions.
  • a completely integral preengineered metal building structure with foundation systems that apply the thermal properties of reflective surfaces to effectively insulate the building against loss or gain of heat and function as structural components of the building, and one that uses the water stored in the foundation tanks for an evaporative cooling system or process within the wall and roof structure of the building for the purposes of cooling or heating the building;
  • the building construction comprises an evaporative cooling chamber, having outer sheathing supported by vertical bents and having inner water pans between the bents, an intermediate dehumidification chamber, and a static insulation chamber having inner and outer metallic reflecting surfaces with porous nonmetallic insulating material therebetween.
  • the bents are joined end to end at the roof ridge and form a clear span between the side walls.
  • the beats are structural shape having longitudinal grooves receiving strips of high strength low thermally conductive plastic and shaped to retain the same.
  • the insulating material is formed in panels between the bents, and the panels have metal side strips shaped to receive their

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

United States Patent [72] Inventor George M.Dl1y
50 Wood Ave., Arddey, New York 10502 [21] Appl. No. 796,525 [22] Filed Feb.4, 1969 [45] Patented Nov. 3, 1970 [54] PREFABRICATED METAL INSULATED BUILDINGS 14 Claims, 32 Drawing Figs. [52] 1.1.5. Cl ..98/30,52/1, 52/168, 52/199; 52/732, 165/26, 165/50 [51] Int. Cl. E041 1/76, F24f 5/00 [50] Fleld ofSear-ch 52/1, 302, 303,199,173,168, 22, 481, 483; 98/30, 31-, 62/304, 309, 310, 315; 261/29, 112, 103
[56] References Clted UNITED STATES PATENTS Re16,611 5/1927 Lewis 98/30 445,486 1/1891 Andrews 98/31 1,946,560 2/1934 Wick 52/481 2,318,820 5/1943 Voigt 52/303 EXHAUST EXTERIOR CAVITY EVAPORATIVE Coot.-
AIR 48A A C Primary Examiner Henry C. Sutherland Artorney1ames M. Hellman and Hellman & Heilman ABSTRACT: This invention relates to an entire preengineered building structure including integral foundations and natural thermodynamic principles for the efficient dehumidification and cooling of the interior air in buildings. The buildings are comprised entirely of metal components which rely on the natural thermodynamic principles of reflective surfaces to obtain heat insulating barriers far superior to conventional insulating materials. The control of thermodynamic processes is achieved by automatic and natural thermal principles set in coordination with desired environmental atmospheric conditions.
EXTERIOR me CHAMBER INTERIOR CAVlTY \g srmc REFLECTIVE INSULATING CHAMBER 48 "men CAVITY DEHUMIDIFICATION mo 8 WINDOW COOLING CHAMBER z 9 5 EXHAUST j 'i 1 48A 3/ Exrcmon I 1 AIR :7 L "1 J A 48 oenumomso COOL AIR T 7- EXTER'OR AIR l'l 49A n I v48 Patented Nov. 3, 1970 3,537,378
Sheet 1 of 18 FIG. I.
INVENTOR GEORGE M. 0M
BY M) A ORNEY Patented Nov. 3, 1970 INVEN TOR GEORGE M. DALY Patented Nov. 3, 1970 3,537,378
Sheet 3 of 18 INVENTOR GEORGE M. DALY junk/7W AT TOR NE Y.
Patented Nov. 3, 1970 3,537,378
Shoot 4 of 18 INVENTOR GEORGE M. DALY ATTORNEY.
FIG. II.
Patented Nov. 3, 1970 3,537,378
Sheet of 18 FIG. I2.
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII w m N gm 2 INVENTOR GEORGE M- DALY BY MMW ATTORNEY.
Patented Nov. 3, 1970 Sheet INVENTOR GEORGE M. DALY QMA/MW Patented Nov. 3, 1970 Sheet INVENTOR GEORGE M. DALY BY ATTORNEY.
Patented Nov. 3, 1970 Sheet mmv mmv H INVENTOR GEORGE M. DALY ATTORNEY.
Patented Nov. 3, 1970 Sheet 10 of 18 INVENTOR GEORGE M. DALY F -Huh ATTORNEY.
Patented Nov. 3, 1970 Sheet 11 of 18 ATTORNEY.
Patented Nov. 3, 1970 Sheet TOR INVEN GEORGE M. DALY BY ATTORNEY.
Patented Nov. 3, 1970 3,537,378
INVENTOR GEORGE M. DALY ATTORNEY.
FIG. 22.
Patented Nov. 3, 1970 Sheet l o INVENTOR GEORGE M. DALY ATTORNEY.
Patented Nov. 3, 1970 Ew at R O T N E V W.
GEORGE M. DALY BY E a E "WA/ ATTORNEY.
Patented Nov. 3, 1970 Sheet INVENTOR GEORGE M. DALEY ATTORNEY Patented Nov. 3, 1970 I6 of 18 Sheet mm UI INVENTOR GEORGE M. DALY ATTORNEY.
PREFABRICATED METAL INSULATED BUILDINGS This invention relates to an entire preengineered building structure including integral foundations and natural that modynamic principles for the efficient dehumidification and cooling of the interior air in buildings. The buildings are comprised entirely of metal components which rely on the natural thermodynamic principles of reflective surfaces to obtain heat insulating barriers far superior to conventional insulating materials.
The thermodynamic principles of the cooling effects caused by the evsporstlve characteristic of water is utilized to effectively dehumidify and cool exterior and interior air used for building ventilating purposes. The net result of the utilization of these thermodynamic principles achieves economies in initial heating and cooling equipment costs, and further economics are achieved through the years in reduced operating cost as compared to conventional equipment.
The relationship of exterior climatic and/or weather conditions to interior environmental conditions is controlled by a series of thermal bars which react to solar radiation, or electrical energy as the case may be, and govern the natural thermodynamic principles used to achieve desired interior environmental conditions.
Although the building is entirely constructed of aluminum because thermal properties of aluminum are superior to all metals except gold and silver and offer the additional advantage of light weight and minimum maintenance, other metals may be employed in the place of aluminum with knowledge that thermal efficiency will be effected in direct relationship to the thermal properties of the selected metal as compared to aluminum.
OBJECTS AND FEATURES The principal features and objects of this invention are to produce:
1. A completely integrated preengineered metal building structure wherein functionally, portable foundation systems form an integral part of the building structure, and wherein functionally the building components form an integral part of the heat insulating mediums, and wherein functionally the building components form an integral part of the dehumidification and cooling of building ventilating air;
2. A completely integrated preengineered metal building structure wherein aluminum is used as the sole building and structural material establishing the superior economic value of this metal as compared to other metals and other materials;
. A completely integrated preengineered metal building structure with foundation systems that permit buildings to be erected on low soil bearing sites where conventional foundation systems would be more costly and impracticable;
4. A completely integrated preengineered metal building structure with foundation systems that can be dismantled and erected on new sites, and which in dismantled form can be transported at greatly reduced shipping costs as compared with conventional structures;
5. A completely integrated preengineered metal building structure with foundation systems wherein all parts are salvageable and interchangeable with other structures of this concept, and are not limited in size, shape, form, design, character, or purpose and may be used, designed, erected, and finished for any requirement that normal or conventional building structures are adapted to or used for;
6. A completely integral preengineered metal building structure with foundation systems that are utilized for water storage, fuel storage, and septic tank facilities, and that uses the water stored in the foundation tanlts for an evaporative cooling system or process within the wall and roof structure of the building for the purpose of cooling or heating the building;
7. A completely integral preengineered metal building structure with foundation systems that will dehumidify and cool or heat building air by natural thermodynamic principles, and one that combined with internal building utilities is designed to produce more efficient performance of the natural thermodynamic principles used to dehumidify, cool and/or heat interior building spaces;
8. A completely integral preengineered metal building structure with foundation systems which utilize the thermal expansion or construction of metal bars to control the mechanical devices which select the thermodynamic principle that will achieve the desired interior environmental condition. The thermal bars may be energized by solar radiation or the lack of solar radiation, they may also be energized by auxiliary electrical heating elements and may be arranged in combination for any desired system;
9. A completely integral preengineered metal building structure with foundation systems that apply the thermal properties of reflective surfaces to effectively insulate the building against loss or gain of heat and function as structural components of the building, and one that uses the water stored in the foundation tanks for an evaporative cooling system or process within the wall and roof structure of the building for the purposes of cooling or heating the building;
10. A completely integral preengineered metal building structure with foundation systems that will dehumidify and cool or heat building air more efficiently with the aid of mechanical air handling devices, and one that will dehumidify and cool or heat outside air for building ventilating purposes by natural thermodynamic principles andlor with mechanical air handling devices;
ii. A completely integral preengineered metal building structure with foundation systems engineered to collect and store rain water in the foundation tanks to be used for building dehumidification, cooling or heating purposes; and
I2. A completely integrated preengineered metal building wherein the condensation of water vapor by the thermodynamic processes is controlled and takes place in a predetermined and controlled manner as to eliminate the detrimental effects of said condensation of the interior surfaces of the building.
SUMMARY in general this invention relates to an evaporative outer chamber having outer sheathing supported by vertical bents and having water pans between the beats, inner static insulating chamber of preferably honeycomb or similar material between metal reflecting surfaces, and an intermediate dehumidification chamber between the other two. Extruded structural aluminum sections are known as bents. Bents have longitudinal grooves adapted to receive insulation. Honeycomb material is in panels between bents with side stripes shaped to receive beats with insulation therebetween. Vents and dampers are provided for air circulation which are controlled by thermal bars. Foundation of metal drums having bents are secured thereto, and plastic bag liners are inserted through plug holes in the drum ends.
Specifically, according to the present invention the building construction comprises an evaporative cooling chamber, having outer sheathing supported by vertical bents and having inner water pans between the bents, an intermediate dehumidification chamber, and a static insulation chamber having inner and outer metallic reflecting surfaces with porous nonmetallic insulating material therebetween. The bents are joined end to end at the roof ridge and form a clear span between the side walls. The beats are structural shape having longitudinal grooves receiving strips of high strength low thermally conductive plastic and shaped to retain the same. The insulating material is formed in panels between the bents, and the panels have metal side strips shaped to receive their
US796525A 1969-02-04 1969-02-04 Prefabricated metal insulated buildings Expired - Lifetime US3537378A (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4272928A (en) * 1978-07-31 1981-06-16 Armstrong Cork Company Roof construction-subceiling assembly
US4642958A (en) * 1982-05-03 1987-02-17 Pewitt Bernard B Ventilated wall and roofing system
US5761864A (en) * 1994-08-31 1998-06-09 Nonoshita; Tadamichi Thermally insulated building and a building panel therefor
US5765329A (en) * 1993-06-28 1998-06-16 Huang; Chihshu Roof construction of corrugated sheets
US6484459B1 (en) * 2000-07-26 2002-11-26 Robert E. Platts Counter-pressure method and apparatus for protecting roofs against hurricanes
US20090183631A1 (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-23 Hall David R Water Extraction Apparatus
US20100257795A1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2010-10-14 Pagliasotti Robert R Building-integrated system for capturing and harvesting the energy from environmental wind
US20110181049A1 (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-07-28 Andy Ho Enhanced multi-mode power generation system
US20120285116A1 (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-11-15 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
WO2013055370A1 (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-18 Empire Technology Development Llc Air exchanging thermally responsive wall panels and methods
US20130145714A1 (en) * 2010-08-24 2013-06-13 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US20140075858A1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-20 Daniel J. Harkins Solar Heat Pump Building
US9050766B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2015-06-09 James Walker Variations and methods of producing ventilated structural panels
US20150197955A1 (en) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Robert Platts Using wind-induced depressurizations to help houses withstand hurricanes
US9091049B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2015-07-28 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US9604428B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2017-03-28 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US9958173B1 (en) * 2011-09-08 2018-05-01 Northwest Renewable Energy Corp. Solar powered roof ventilation system

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4272928A (en) * 1978-07-31 1981-06-16 Armstrong Cork Company Roof construction-subceiling assembly
US4642958A (en) * 1982-05-03 1987-02-17 Pewitt Bernard B Ventilated wall and roofing system
US5765329A (en) * 1993-06-28 1998-06-16 Huang; Chihshu Roof construction of corrugated sheets
US5761864A (en) * 1994-08-31 1998-06-09 Nonoshita; Tadamichi Thermally insulated building and a building panel therefor
US6484459B1 (en) * 2000-07-26 2002-11-26 Robert E. Platts Counter-pressure method and apparatus for protecting roofs against hurricanes
US7911075B2 (en) * 2007-10-15 2011-03-22 Pagliasotti Robert R Building-integrated system for capturing and harvesting the energy from environmental wind
US20100257795A1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2010-10-14 Pagliasotti Robert R Building-integrated system for capturing and harvesting the energy from environmental wind
US20110133462A1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2011-06-09 Pagliasotti Robert R Converting wind energy to electrical energy
US8134252B2 (en) * 2007-10-15 2012-03-13 Pagliasotti Robert R Converting wind energy to electrical energy
US8188614B2 (en) * 2007-10-15 2012-05-29 Pagliasotti Robert R Converting wind energy to electrical energy
US20120211993A1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2012-08-23 Pagliasotti Robert R Converting wind energy to electrical energy
US8330290B2 (en) * 2007-10-15 2012-12-11 Pagliasotti Robert R Converting wind energy to electrical energy
US7766998B2 (en) * 2008-01-18 2010-08-03 Hall David R Water extraction apparatus
US20090183631A1 (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-23 Hall David R Water Extraction Apparatus
US8487463B2 (en) * 2010-01-22 2013-07-16 Andy Ho Enhanced multi-mode power generation system
US20110181049A1 (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-07-28 Andy Ho Enhanced multi-mode power generation system
US20120285116A1 (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-11-15 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US20130145714A1 (en) * 2010-08-24 2013-06-13 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US8615945B2 (en) * 2010-08-24 2013-12-31 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US8635822B2 (en) * 2010-08-24 2014-01-28 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US9091049B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2015-07-28 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US9604428B2 (en) 2010-08-24 2017-03-28 James Walker Ventilated structural panels and method of construction with ventilated structural panels
US9958173B1 (en) * 2011-09-08 2018-05-01 Northwest Renewable Energy Corp. Solar powered roof ventilation system
WO2013055370A1 (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-18 Empire Technology Development Llc Air exchanging thermally responsive wall panels and methods
US8561372B2 (en) 2011-10-14 2013-10-22 Empire Technology Development Llc Air exchanging thermally responsive wall panels and methods
US20140075858A1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-20 Daniel J. Harkins Solar Heat Pump Building
US8844226B2 (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-09-30 Daniel J. Harkins Solar heat pump building
US9050766B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2015-06-09 James Walker Variations and methods of producing ventilated structural panels
US20150197955A1 (en) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Robert Platts Using wind-induced depressurizations to help houses withstand hurricanes

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