US353596A - seymoue - Google Patents

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US353596A
US353596A US353596DA US353596A US 353596 A US353596 A US 353596A US 353596D A US353596D A US 353596DA US 353596 A US353596 A US 353596A
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water
wheel
casing
buckets
chamber
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00—Controlling
    • F03B15/02—Controlling by varying liquid flow
    • F03B15/20—Controlling by varying liquid flow specially adapted for turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on bladed or like rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B1/00—Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B1/04—Nozzles; Nozzle-carrying members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the buckets are curved, in Be it known that l, Janus M. SEYMOUR, shape, across the cylindrical rim ofthe wheel Jr., a citizen of the United States, residing in with the edges projecting backward, the edge Newark, Essex county, Jew Jersey, have ina being much longer than the edge I), and nearly vented certain new and useful Improvements tangential to the side of the wheel. 55
  • Fig. 3 shows the casing as is shown by the linez z in Fig. 6, obliquely in transverse section, with the wheel and its across the face of the wheel substantially parsustaining-shaft supported therein.
  • Fig. 4 is allel with the axis of the water-nozzle.
  • Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the not be retained therein to operate by gravity. casing, the view being taken in section on line For this reason the water-jet is applied to the xwin Fig. 4, to ex ose the motor-wheel, the lower edge of the wheel, and the wheel is water-nozzle, and the guard. Fig.
  • FIG. 6 is an edge mounted in a casing having abundant space view of a portion of the whcels periphery enfor the free discharge of water, and preferably 80 larged, to display the construction and arprovided with an enlarged chainber, where it rangeinent of the buckets more clearly, Figs. receives and discharges the water. 3, 4, and 5 being in section to show the coni To prevent the recurved jet from contact struction and arrangement of the wheel and with the rear side of the buckets, and thus inits water-nozzle most clearly in relation to the terfering with the wheels motion, I provide a 85 casing, and will therefore first be described.
  • guard, J within the chamber Lclose to the rim
  • A is the casing formed in of the wheel and projected to or near the point two'halves, to cover the opposite sides of the where the recurved jct leaves the bucket, as wheel. and united by peripheral flanges B and shown in Fig. 5.
  • Such guard is indicated by 40 bolts 0. dotted lines in Figs.
  • the rim is shown provided with radially-
  • the guard is attached to the casing by its 5 projecting buckets ab, between which are open rear edge and projects forward between the spaces 0 in the side of the wheel, to receive a wheel and the chamber 1 to the point where jet of water,-d, from a nozzle, 0. the water leaves the wheel, as shown in Fig.
  • the casing is shown enlarged or widened 5, the guard extending radially over the side near its base, to form a chamber, 1, to receive of the wheel enough to cover the buckets and to protect the same from the splash of the water after it enters the chamber.
  • the chamber l may be limited exclusively to one side of the casing, asin Figs. 1 and 2, a socket, F,'being provided upon the opposite side of the casing to admit the jet of the water ob- I liquely to the buckets a b, and the casing being widened only at 1 opposite to the point lettered 1A in Fig. 1, so as to form the body ofthe chamber I upon the opposite side of the casing.
  • the enlargement I for the chamber I may thus be confined not only to one side of the casing, but also to one edge of the same as reted from a straight line,m m, drawn through the shaft of the wheel and the discharge-outlet K.
  • the rim of the wheeland its shaft are indicated in Fig. 2 by dotted lines a and E, and the guard .I is similarlyrepresented by dotted lines between the rim of the wheel and the chamber I.
  • Fig. 1 the casing is formed concentric with and close to the rim of the wheel on one side all theway to the point A, where itintersects the outlet K upon the side opposite the nozzlee, and that the casing is enlarged radially'only upon the side where the nozzle is inserted, such radial enlargement A being thereby restricted to one side only of the axial line at m.
  • the casing may be made, as shown in Figs. 3, 4, and 5, with a chamber, 1, opposite to that which is'required to receive the waste water; but such chamber is only essential uponone side of the whee1,to admit the use of a guard andvto furnish a free discharge of the water from beyond the same.
  • the water-nozzle in Fig. 5 is shown provided with a shank, e, secured movably within a boss, f, upon the end of the chamber I, and
  • the nozzle is slightly inclined to its shank, so that by turning the latter in the boss the direction of the jet in relation to the edges of the buckets may be slightly varied.
  • a dotted line is drawn through the center of the nozzle, and also through the center of its shank,to illustrate such inclination, the rotation of the nozzle entirely around in the boss thus serving to direct the jet into a variety of positions, all inclined at the same angle at the axis of the shank, but pointing upward or downward, inward or outward, froin the edges of the buckets, as the operator may desire.
  • Thelonger edges, a, of the buckets are'sharpened, as shown in Fig. 6, to avoid obstruction to the water-jet as it passes from one bucket to another in the wheels rotation, and the shorter edges, b, are shown directed nearly tangential to the side of the wheel, although the adhesion of the water to such edges secures the. discharge of thewater in an outward curve,
  • My invention differs from any previousconstruction,in actually requiring an enlargement of the casing at one side only to receive the water-discharge from the buckets, as at the chamber I, and in having a thin guard, as at J, applied between the edge of the wheel and said chamber,to confine the water to the latter when discharged therein, and to thereby prevent its contact with the succeeding buckets of the wheel.

Description

(No ModeI.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 1.
J. M. SEYMOUR, Jr.
WATER MOTOR.
Patented Nov. 30, 1886.
(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 2.
J. M. SEYMOUR, Jr.
WATER MOTOR.
No. 353,596. Patented Nov. 30, 1886.
3 Sheets-Sheet 3.
J. M. SEYMOUR, Jr.
(No Model.)
WATER MOTOR.
Patented Nov. 30
Dz 1/61? for.
NITE STATES JAMES BI. SEYMOUR, JR., OF NEWARK, NENV JERSEY.
wATER-MoTo R.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent'No. 353,595, dated November 30, 1886.
Application filed April 1, 1886. Serial No. 197,388. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern: the wastewater. The buckets are curved, in Be it known that l, Janus M. SEYMOUR, shape, across the cylindrical rim ofthe wheel Jr., a citizen of the United States, residing in with the edges projecting backward, the edge Newark, Essex county, Jew Jersey, have ina being much longer than the edge I), and nearly vented certain new and useful Improvements tangential to the side of the wheel. 55
in \VaterMotors, fully described and repre- The nozzle 6 is projected into one side of sented in the following specification, and the the casing at an acute angle with the side of accompanying drawings, forming apart of the the wheel, and is adjusted to throw the water same. into the openings 0, between the edges a of the IO This invention consists in an improved consuccessive buckets. Such adjustment throws 6o struction for the buckets and casing of awaterthe water tangentially into the curve of the motor wheel. bucket, whose shape then effects a complete In lheannexed drawingslhaveshown myinrecurving of the water-jet and discharges it vention applied to a wheel with two different upon the opposite side of the wheel nearly in forms ot'casings, Figures land 2 representing a a state of rest after it has expended all its di- 65 side view and an edge view of the casing with root and reactionary force upon the walls of the waste-water chambeihat one side of the the bucket. same, and Figs. 3, 4, and5 reprrsentingacasing The curve of the buckets across the rim G with such chamber formed at both sides as an is the curve at each side of the vertex of a alternative construction, to facilitate the proparabola, the axis of the parabola extending, 7o cessof manufacture. Fig. 3 shows the casing as is shown by the linez z in Fig. 6, obliquely in transverse section, with the wheel and its across the face of the wheel substantially parsustaining-shaft supported therein. Fig. 4 is allel with the axis of the water-nozzle. With a side view of the casing with one half resuch a construction for the buckets, the water moved, and containing the motor-wheel and operatesindependently ot'itsweight, andneed 75 water-nozzle. Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the not be retained therein to operate by gravity. casing, the view being taken in section on line For this reason the water-jet is applied to the xwin Fig. 4, to ex ose the motor-wheel, the lower edge of the wheel, and the wheel is water-nozzle, and the guard. Fig. 6 is an edge mounted in a casing having abundant space view of a portion of the whcels periphery enfor the free discharge of water, and preferably 80 larged, to display the construction and arprovided with an enlarged chainber, where it rangeinent of the buckets more clearly, Figs. receives and discharges the water. 3, 4, and 5 being in section to show the coni To prevent the recurved jet from contact struction and arrangement of the wheel and with the rear side of the buckets, and thus inits water-nozzle most clearly in relation to the terfering with the wheels motion, I provide a 85 casing, and will therefore first be described. guard, J, within the chamber Lclose to the rim In these figures, A is the casing formed in of the wheel and projected to or near the point two'halves, to cover the opposite sides of the where the recurved jct leaves the bucket, as wheel. and united by peripheral flanges B and shown in Fig. 5. Such guard is indicated by 40 bolts 0. dotted lines in Figs. 3 and l, because it would 0 Dare bearings formed upon the opposite be removed from such part of the casing as halves of the casing for the shaft E, and F is has been displaced to show the internal conthe hub of the motor-wheel secured thereto, struction; but its position, if allthc parts were and sustaining a cylindrical rim, G, by arms present,is clearly indicated by the dotted lines.
H. The rim is shown provided with radially- The guard is attached to the casing by its 5 projecting buckets ab, between which are open rear edge and projects forward between the spaces 0 in the side of the wheel, to receive a wheel and the chamber 1 to the point where jet of water,-d, from a nozzle, 0. the water leaves the wheel, as shown in Fig.
The casing is shown enlarged or widened 5, the guard extending radially over the side near its base, to form a chamber, 1, to receive of the wheel enough to cover the buckets and to protect the same from the splash of the water after it enters the chamber.
From the chamber I the Water flows downward to the outlet K, finding a free vent past the vertical edge of .the guard, and also escaping past its bottom edge when the latter is not extended to the bottom of the casing, as shown in the drawings at Figs. 3 and 4.
As the water is discharged from the wheel wholly upon one side, it is obvious that the chamber l may be limited exclusively to one side of the casing, asin Figs. 1 and 2, a socket, F,'being provided upon the opposite side of the casing to admit the jet of the water ob- I liquely to the buckets a b, and the casing being widened only at 1 opposite to the point lettered 1A in Fig. 1, so as to form the body ofthe chamber I upon the opposite side of the casing. t
The enlargement I for the chamber I may thus be confined not only to one side of the casing, but also to one edge of the same as re garded from a straight line,m m, drawn through the shaft of the wheel and the discharge-outlet K. The rim of the wheeland its shaft are indicated in Fig. 2 by dotted lines a and E, and the guard .I is similarlyrepresented by dotted lines between the rim of the wheel and the chamber I.
It will be noticed that in Fig. 1 the casing is formed concentric with and close to the rim of the wheel on one side all theway to the point A, where itintersects the outlet K upon the side opposite the nozzlee, and that the casing is enlarged radially'only upon the side where the nozzle is inserted, such radial enlargement A being thereby restricted to one side only of the axial line at m.
To make the casing symmetrical,and to thus facilitate the process of manufacture by forming its two halves alike, the casing may be made, as shown in Figs. 3, 4, and 5, with a chamber, 1, opposite to that which is'required to receive the waste water; but such chamber is only essential uponone side of the whee1,to admit the use of a guard andvto furnish a free discharge of the water from beyond the same.
The water-nozzle in Fig. 5 is shown provided with a shank, e, secured movably within a boss, f, upon the end of the chamber I, and
the nozzle is slightly inclined to its shank, so that by turning the latter in the boss the direction of the jet in relation to the edges of the buckets may be slightly varied.
A dotted line is drawn through the center of the nozzle, and also through the center of its shank,to illustrate such inclination, the rotation of the nozzle entirely around in the boss thus serving to direct the jet into a variety of positions, all inclined at the same angle at the axis of the shank, but pointing upward or downward, inward or outward, froin the edges of the buckets, as the operator may desire.
Thelonger edges, a, of the buckets are'sharpened, as shown in Fig. 6, to avoid obstruction to the water-jet as it passes from one bucket to another in the wheels rotation, and the shorter edges, b, are shown directed nearly tangential to the side of the wheel, although the adhesion of the water to such edges secures the. discharge of thewater in an outward curve,
and thus avoids interference with the back of the succeeding bucket.
The water-jet is shown at d in Figs. 4 and 5 with the spent water at di passing beyond the edge of the guard into the chamber I, as described herein. Y a
I do not claim as new the discharge-chute or enlargement of the casing at its base, or as some would call it a spent-water pocket, as
it is an old and well-known device used by ThomasPattison, of Little York, California, in 1867, and by other makers of water-motors years previous tothat time, for the purpose of allowing a free discharge of the water and preventing the drag of back-water and choking of the wheel, which otherwise would fol- -1owand adhere to the wheel were it not for the enlargement of the case at the point indicated, which gives the water a chance to free itself from the wheel, and prevents a reaction of the water on the buckets and its being carried up by the buckets into thecircular portion of the case. Were the case unprovided with this chamber or pocket, as used by Mr. Pattison and others, to allow a free exit of the water at the'discharge-nozzle, it would, as can readily be seen, retard the motion of the wheel.
My invention differs from any previousconstruction,in actually requiring an enlargement of the casing at one side only to receive the water-discharge from the buckets, as at the chamber I, and in having a thin guard, as at J, applied between the edge of the wheel and said chamber,to confine the water to the latter when discharged therein, and to thereby prevent its contact with the succeeding buckets of the wheel.
The state of the art in this class of invention is shown in United States Patents Nos. 229,736, 249,274., 101,996, 266,922,116,405, En-' glishjPatent No. 964 of 187 6, and German Patent N 0. 3,896 of 1878. Such patents show that curved buckets arranged in different relations to the rim of the wheel are not new, and I therefore disclaim the said patents and limit my invention to the particular construction and arrangement of the buckets, and in a subordinate sense to their combination with the chamber I and the guard J.
Having thus set forth the nature of. my improvement and distinguished it from others, what I claim herein is- In a water-motor, the combination,'with a motor-wheel having parabolic bucket curved across the rim of the wheel and lateral openings between the bucket to admit a jet of water, of avertical casing providedat its bottom with an outlet and a nozzle inserted in the casing In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing 10 witnesses.
JAMES M. SEYMOUR, JR.
Witnesses:
HENRY J. MILLER, HENRY J. THEBERATH.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5179881A (en) * 1991-04-23 1993-01-19 Mccain Foods Limited System for producing helical vegetable strips and turbine therefor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5179881A (en) * 1991-04-23 1993-01-19 Mccain Foods Limited System for producing helical vegetable strips and turbine therefor

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