US3522398A - Electropneumatic panel switch - Google Patents

Electropneumatic panel switch Download PDF

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US3522398A
US3522398A US682007A US3522398DA US3522398A US 3522398 A US3522398 A US 3522398A US 682007 A US682007 A US 682007A US 3522398D A US3522398D A US 3522398DA US 3522398 A US3522398 A US 3522398A
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panel switch
switch
electropneumatic
wall
panel
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US682007A
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Wayne K Heimann
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Goodrich Corp
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BF Goodrich Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
    • H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches

Definitions

  • An electropneumatic panel switch featuring a pair of parallel conductive foils mounted to the opposing inner walls of an inilatable elastomer body and normally held in a spaced open switch relationship by the inilation of the elastomer body, and further featuring interconnecting tie-in elements throughout the panel switch providing the fully inflated panel switch with a generally quilted configuration of substantially uniform thickness over the entire switch contact surface.
  • This invention relates to pressure responsive electropneumatic switches and more particularly to an electropneumatic panel switch that is especially suitable for use in the timing of swimmers in swimming meets.
  • pressure sensitive contact devices have been installed at the end of each individual swim lane. These pressure sensitive devices are then electrically connected to a timing mechanism. As the swimmer finishes his race he contacts the pressure sensitive device at the end of his lane thereby automatically recording his time on the timing mechanism.
  • the problems involved in providing a pressure sensitive contact device at the end wall of a swimming pool include generally the need for a device having a large switch contact surface.
  • the switch contact surface of the device must span the lane width and be of sufficient height to allow the swimmer tol contact the timer at any point along the end wall of his lane.
  • the device must provide for the recording of the slightest contact by the swimmer at the end of the pool.
  • the pressure switch must be insensitive to the waves and hydrostatic forces of the pool water.
  • a pressure sensitive switch used for the timing of swimmers is disclosed in the Parkinson patent, U.S. 3,230,325.
  • This type of switch relies on a pressure balance between a nonconductive spacing liquid in the switch and the pool water to maintain the switch in an open circuit condition. Consequently, the utility of these types of switches is generally limited to underwater uses. Moreover, the total weight of these types of switches when filled with a liquid may further limit the usefulness of these switches in other applications.
  • the panel switch of this invention utilizes a pneumatic limiting system to provide a lightweight panel switch that can be readily transported and installed.
  • the electropneumatic panel switch of this invention provides for positive open circuit operation in any environment, Therefore, the switch of this invention may be used in any application requiring a large switch contact area.
  • the electropneumatic panel switch of this invention 3,522,398 Patented July 28, 1970 further provides a structure that permits the panel switch contact area to be of almost any size, within manufacturing limitations, without loss of pressure sensitivity or control over the entire contact area. Moreover, the panel switch can have a very thin overall thickness across the entire contact area, thereby assuring that the swimming pool panel switch would not substantially reduce the length of the competitive swimming lane.
  • an improved electropneumatic panel switch including a pair of spaced conductive foil sheets molded within an elastomer body in a quilted arrangement, a pneumatic system for holding the conductive foils in a spaced relationship whenever the panel switch is open, and electrical lead lines for transmitting the closing of the panel switch to an independent timing mechanism.
  • FIG. l is a perspective -view of an electropneumatic panel switch mounted on the end wall of a swimming pool.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross section of the electropneumatic panel switch along the section lines 2-2.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross section of the electropneumatic panel switch along the section lines 3-3.
  • the electropneumatic panel switch 10 ⁇ shown in FIG. l is mounted to a backing plate 12 on the end Wall of a typical swimming pool 14.
  • the panel switch 10 includes an inner conductive foil 16 and an outer conductive foil 18 mounted within an elastomer body 20 as shown in FIG. l.
  • these conductive foils are thin sheets of copper.
  • Each of these conductive foils 16 and 18 includes a patterned series of holes which are generally referred to in this specication as the foil holes 22, 22.
  • 'Ille conductive foils 16 and 18 are assembled and molded within body 20, with the respective holes 22, 22 of each of the foils in a generally axially aligned position relative to each other.
  • the body 20 generally includes an exterior wall 24, an interior wall 26, a solid peripheral margin 28, and a plurality of elastic tie-in connections representatively referred to in this specification as tie-in elements 30, 30.
  • tie-in elements 30, 30 extend through each pair of axially aligned foil holes 22, 22 and connect the inner walls of body 20 at spaced intervals in the manner shown in FIG. 2. These tie-in elements 30, 30 provide the panel switch 10 ⁇ with a generally quilted configuration whenever panel switch 10 is inflated.
  • the panel switch 10 ⁇ further includes an inflation valve 32 in communication with the interior 34 of switch 10 as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the valve 32 is attached to one of the smaller quilted squares at one corner of the panel switch 10 in the manner shown in FIG. l.
  • the resultant stiffness of this particular quilted square of exterior body wall 26 makes it difficult to maintain an open circuit spacing in this square. Therefore, conductive foil 18 does not extend under the quilted square containing valve 32.
  • the conductive foils 16 and 18 are electrically connected to a separate timing mechanism (not shown) by the electrical lead lines 36 and 38, respectively, in the preferred manner shown in FIG. 3.
  • the thin conductive foils 16 and 18 may be adhesively bonded to two separate larger uncured sheets of an elastomer material, preferably a suitable rubber compound. These uncured sheets of rubber generally form the interior and exterior walls 26 and 24, respectively, of body 20. These separate sheets are joined together so that the unbonded faces of the conductive foils 16 and 18 are in contact with each other with their respective foil holes 22., 22 in approximate axial alignment. This assembly is then cured in a suitable mold. During curing the elastomer material fills the foil holes 22, thereby forming on iinal cure the elastic tie-in elements 30, 30. The cured margins of these elastomer sheets provide the solid peripheral margin 28 that seals the interior portion 34 of body 20.
  • an elastomer material preferably a suitable rubber compound.
  • the panel switch is inflated by a suitable inflatable device thereby forcing the external wall 24 outwardly in the manner shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, resulting in a spacing of the conductive foils 16 and 18 and an open circuit between lead lines 36 and 38.
  • the panel switch 10 may be maintained in an open circuit condition with only low pressure. The required pressure is determined by the depth to which the switch will be used and any forces resulting from the turbulence of the water.
  • the panel switch 10 and mounting plate 12 are attached to one end Wall of swimming pool 14 with panel switch 10 in its inflated open circuit condition.
  • the electrical lead lines 36 and 38 are connected to a timing mechanism, many of which are known to the art and any one of which would be satisfactory.
  • An electropneumatic panel switch comprising a generally inflatable body having an inner wall portion and an outer wall portion a plurality apertured conductive foil attached within said body on the inner wall of said body and a second parallel plurally apertured conductive foil attached Within the body in the outer wall of said body, means for attaching said inner wall portion to said outer wall portion in spacially opposed relationship wherein said attaching means extend in axially aligned relation through said apertured conductive foils, means for positive inflating of said body so that said parallel conductive foils normally assume a spaced relationship wherein the switch is in an open circuit condition, and means for connecting said foils into an electrical circuit to provide a closed circuit whenever said foils come in contact in response to a force acting against the outer wall of sadi inatable body.
  • An electropneumatic panel switch according to claim 1 wherein said body includes a plurality of positively integrally interconnected elements extending through axially aligned apertures in said opposing conductive foils to retain the exterior of the outer wall portion in open circuit condition when air pressure inflated by positive air pressure means.
  • An electropneumatic panel switch according to claim 1 wherein said body includes a plurality of positively integrally interconnected elements extending through axially aligned apertures in said opposing conductive foils to retain the exterior of the outer wall portion in open circuit condition when air pressure inilated by positive air pressure means, said positive pressure electively holding said opposing conductive foils in open circuit condition against ambient and environmental forces.

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Description

July 28, 1970 w. K. HEIMANN ELECTRORNEUMATIC FANEL SWITCH Fi1edNov.l3, 1967 m .4 OQDJMJ ALV* 3 2 TTY.
United States Patent O 3,522,398 ELECTROPNEUMATIC PANEL SWITCH Wayne K. Heimann, Stow, Ohio, assignor to The B. F.
Goodrich Company, New York, N.Y., a corporation of New York Filed Nov. 13, 1967, Ser. No. 682,007 Int. Cl. H01h 3/14 U.S. Cl. 200-86 4 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE An electropneumatic panel switch featuring a pair of parallel conductive foils mounted to the opposing inner walls of an inilatable elastomer body and normally held in a spaced open switch relationship by the inilation of the elastomer body, and further featuring interconnecting tie-in elements throughout the panel switch providing the fully inflated panel switch with a generally quilted configuration of substantially uniform thickness over the entire switch contact surface.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to pressure responsive electropneumatic switches and more particularly to an electropneumatic panel switch that is especially suitable for use in the timing of swimmers in swimming meets.
In the past, the individual swimmers racing time in competitive swimming meets was determined by individual judges using their eyesight and stop watches. It is readily apparent that this system entertains human error and depends to a considerable degree on the alertness and abilities of the individual judges.
More recently, pressure sensitive contact devices have been installed at the end of each individual swim lane. These pressure sensitive devices are then electrically connected to a timing mechanism. As the swimmer finishes his race he contacts the pressure sensitive device at the end of his lane thereby automatically recording his time on the timing mechanism.
The problems involved in providing a pressure sensitive contact device at the end wall of a swimming pool include generally the need for a device having a large switch contact surface. The switch contact surface of the device must span the lane width and be of sufficient height to allow the swimmer tol contact the timer at any point along the end wall of his lane. The device must provide for the recording of the slightest contact by the swimmer at the end of the pool. On the other hand, the pressure switch must be insensitive to the waves and hydrostatic forces of the pool water.
A pressure sensitive switch used for the timing of swimmers is disclosed in the Parkinson patent, U.S. 3,230,325. This type of switch relies on a pressure balance between a nonconductive spacing liquid in the switch and the pool water to maintain the switch in an open circuit condition. Consequently, the utility of these types of switches is generally limited to underwater uses. Moreover, the total weight of these types of switches when filled with a liquid may further limit the usefulness of these switches in other applications.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The panel switch of this invention utilizes a pneumatic limiting system to provide a lightweight panel switch that can be readily transported and installed.
The electropneumatic panel switch of this invention provides for positive open circuit operation in any environment, Therefore, the switch of this invention may be used in any application requiring a large switch contact area.
The electropneumatic panel switch of this invention 3,522,398 Patented July 28, 1970 further provides a structure that permits the panel switch contact area to be of almost any size, within manufacturing limitations, without loss of pressure sensitivity or control over the entire contact area. Moreover, the panel switch can have a very thin overall thickness across the entire contact area, thereby assuring that the swimming pool panel switch would not substantially reduce the length of the competitive swimming lane.
According to this invention, the foregoing advantages are provided by an improved electropneumatic panel switch including a pair of spaced conductive foil sheets molded within an elastomer body in a quilted arrangement, a pneumatic system for holding the conductive foils in a spaced relationship whenever the panel switch is open, and electrical lead lines for transmitting the closing of the panel switch to an independent timing mechanism.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the drawings:
FIG. l is a perspective -view of an electropneumatic panel switch mounted on the end wall of a swimming pool.
FIG. 2 is a cross section of the electropneumatic panel switch along the section lines 2-2.
FIG. 3 is a cross section of the electropneumatic panel switch along the section lines 3-3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION The electropneumatic panel switch 10` shown in FIG. l is mounted to a backing plate 12 on the end Wall of a typical swimming pool 14.
The panel switch 10 includes an inner conductive foil 16 and an outer conductive foil 18 mounted within an elastomer body 20 as shown in FIG. l. In the preferred construction, these conductive foils are thin sheets of copper. Each of these conductive foils 16 and 18 includes a patterned series of holes which are generally referred to in this specication as the foil holes 22, 22. 'Ille conductive foils 16 and 18 are assembled and molded within body 20, with the respective holes 22, 22 of each of the foils in a generally axially aligned position relative to each other. The body 20 generally includes an exterior wall 24, an interior wall 26, a solid peripheral margin 28, and a plurality of elastic tie-in connections representatively referred to in this specification as tie-in elements 30, 30. These tie-in elements 30, 30 extend through each pair of axially aligned foil holes 22, 22 and connect the inner walls of body 20 at spaced intervals in the manner shown in FIG. 2. These tie-in elements 30, 30 provide the panel switch 10` with a generally quilted configuration whenever panel switch 10 is inflated.
The panel switch 10` further includes an inflation valve 32 in communication with the interior 34 of switch 10 as shown in FIG. 2. In the preferred construction, the valve 32 is attached to one of the smaller quilted squares at one corner of the panel switch 10 in the manner shown in FIG. l. The resultant stiffness of this particular quilted square of exterior body wall 26 makes it difficult to maintain an open circuit spacing in this square. Therefore, conductive foil 18 does not extend under the quilted square containing valve 32.
The conductive foils 16 and 18 are electrically connected to a separate timing mechanism (not shown) by the electrical lead lines 36 and 38, respectively, in the preferred manner shown in FIG. 3.
In fabrication of panel switch 10, the thin conductive foils 16 and 18 may be adhesively bonded to two separate larger uncured sheets of an elastomer material, preferably a suitable rubber compound. These uncured sheets of rubber generally form the interior and exterior walls 26 and 24, respectively, of body 20. These separate sheets are joined together so that the unbonded faces of the conductive foils 16 and 18 are in contact with each other with their respective foil holes 22., 22 in approximate axial alignment. This assembly is then cured in a suitable mold. During curing the elastomer material fills the foil holes 22, thereby forming on iinal cure the elastic tie-in elements 30, 30. The cured margins of these elastomer sheets provide the solid peripheral margin 28 that seals the interior portion 34 of body 20.
`In operation, the panel switch is inflated by a suitable inflatable device thereby forcing the external wall 24 outwardly in the manner shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, resulting in a spacing of the conductive foils 16 and 18 and an open circuit between lead lines 36 and 38. The panel switch 10 may be maintained in an open circuit condition with only low pressure. The required pressure is determined by the depth to which the switch will be used and any forces resulting from the turbulence of the water. The panel switch 10 and mounting plate 12 are attached to one end Wall of swimming pool 14 with panel switch 10 in its inflated open circuit condition.
The electrical lead lines 36 and 38 are connected to a timing mechanism, many of which are known to the art and any one of which would be satisfactory.
In a swimming meet, the swimmer at the end of his race touches the exterior wall 24 of panel switch 10 at the end of his lane. This contact at any point along the quilted exterior wall V24, excluding the quilted exterior wall at ination valve 32, causes the outer conductive foil 18 to lcome in contact with the inner foil 16, thus closing the electrical circuit of lead lines 36 and 38 thereby automatically recording the swimmers contact on the timing mechanism.
I claim:
1. An electropneumatic panel switch comprising a generally inflatable body having an inner wall portion and an outer wall portion a plurality apertured conductive foil attached within said body on the inner wall of said body and a second parallel plurally apertured conductive foil attached Within the body in the outer wall of said body, means for attaching said inner wall portion to said outer wall portion in spacially opposed relationship wherein said attaching means extend in axially aligned relation through said apertured conductive foils, means for positive inflating of said body so that said parallel conductive foils normally assume a spaced relationship wherein the switch is in an open circuit condition, and means for connecting said foils into an electrical circuit to provide a closed circuit whenever said foils come in contact in response to a force acting against the outer wall of sadi inatable body.
2. An electropneumatic panel switdh according to claim 1 wherein said body includes a plurality of positive and integrally connected elements extending through axially aligned apertures in said opposing conductive foils to retain the exterior of the outer wall portion in open circuit condition when inflated.
3. An electropneumatic panel switch according to claim 1 wherein said body includes a plurality of positively integrally interconnected elements extending through axially aligned apertures in said opposing conductive foils to retain the exterior of the outer wall portion in open circuit condition when air pressure inflated by positive air pressure means.
4. An electropneumatic panel switch according to claim 1 wherein said body includes a plurality of positively integrally interconnected elements extending through axially aligned apertures in said opposing conductive foils to retain the exterior of the outer wall portion in open circuit condition when air pressure inilated by positive air pressure means, said positive pressure electively holding said opposing conductive foils in open circuit condition against ambient and environmental forces.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,954,446 9/ 1960 Wikkerink 340-272 X 3,323,197 6/1967 Millard ZOO-86 3,392,247 7/1968 Check 20G-86 ROBERT K. SCHAEFER, Primary Examiner D. SMITH, JR., Assistant Examiner *(ggg UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3,522,398 Dated July 28, 1970 Inventor-(S) WAYNE K. HEIMANN It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
' Column 3, line 35 (claim l, line 2 in application file), "flat" should be inserted before "inflatable".
Column il, line 8 (claim l, line 114 in application file), "sadi" should read "said".
SIGNED ma, mm
TSEAL) Attest:
mma M. Flecha. In
Anmingofm mm E. saam-m, JE.
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3745275A (en) * 1970-07-07 1973-07-10 Omega Brandt & Freres Sa Louis Touch pad for swimming competitions
US3751615A (en) * 1971-07-07 1973-08-07 Torrix Sa Ets Pressure-operated tape switch
US3784768A (en) * 1972-02-28 1974-01-08 Data Time Submersible touch-operated signaler with fluid drainage passages
US3944763A (en) * 1974-11-01 1976-03-16 Beierwaltes Richard R Swimming pool touch pad
US4014546A (en) * 1975-05-29 1977-03-29 Steinkamp Jeffrey H Scoring apparatus
US4475016A (en) * 1982-09-21 1984-10-02 Annesberg Associates N.V. Swimmer arrival signal panel
EP0201259A2 (en) * 1985-04-29 1986-11-12 A & K MACFARLANE PTY. LIMITED Variable keystroke pressure apparatus
EP0395784A1 (en) * 1989-05-05 1990-11-07 Karlheinz Beckhausen Electrical switch mat
WO1995012208A2 (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-05-04 Marketing Partners, Gesellschaft für Marketing-Projecting und Marketing-Services mbH Flat input keyboard for data processing machines or the like and process for producing the same
US6689970B2 (en) * 2001-10-04 2004-02-10 Lester E. Burgess Pressure actuated switching device and method and system for making same
US20130059465A1 (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-07 Colorado Time Systems Swimming pool deckplate for horizontal surfaces with integrated slopes around electrical contacts
NL1039025C2 (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-07 Wilhelmus Andreas Marinus Arnoldus Maria Dungen Swimmers backstroke start and touchpad combination.
WO2015161390A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-29 Kistler Holding Ag Turning plate for measuring the pushing-off forces of swimmers

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2954446A (en) * 1957-11-26 1960-09-27 George W Houlsby Jr Mat type floor switch
US3323197A (en) * 1964-10-07 1967-06-06 Ronan & Kunzl Inc Method of making a switch mat
US3392247A (en) * 1966-09-15 1968-07-09 Eaton Yale & Towne Electric control mat

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2954446A (en) * 1957-11-26 1960-09-27 George W Houlsby Jr Mat type floor switch
US3323197A (en) * 1964-10-07 1967-06-06 Ronan & Kunzl Inc Method of making a switch mat
US3392247A (en) * 1966-09-15 1968-07-09 Eaton Yale & Towne Electric control mat

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3745275A (en) * 1970-07-07 1973-07-10 Omega Brandt & Freres Sa Louis Touch pad for swimming competitions
US3751615A (en) * 1971-07-07 1973-08-07 Torrix Sa Ets Pressure-operated tape switch
US3784768A (en) * 1972-02-28 1974-01-08 Data Time Submersible touch-operated signaler with fluid drainage passages
US3944763A (en) * 1974-11-01 1976-03-16 Beierwaltes Richard R Swimming pool touch pad
US4014546A (en) * 1975-05-29 1977-03-29 Steinkamp Jeffrey H Scoring apparatus
US4475016A (en) * 1982-09-21 1984-10-02 Annesberg Associates N.V. Swimmer arrival signal panel
EP0201259A2 (en) * 1985-04-29 1986-11-12 A & K MACFARLANE PTY. LIMITED Variable keystroke pressure apparatus
EP0201259A3 (en) * 1985-04-29 1989-05-24 A & K MACFARLANE PTY. LIMITED Variable keystroke pressure apparatus
EP0395784A1 (en) * 1989-05-05 1990-11-07 Karlheinz Beckhausen Electrical switch mat
WO1995012208A2 (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-05-04 Marketing Partners, Gesellschaft für Marketing-Projecting und Marketing-Services mbH Flat input keyboard for data processing machines or the like and process for producing the same
WO1995012208A3 (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-08-10 Marketing Partners Ges Fuer Ma Flat input keyboard for data processing machines or the like and process for producing the same
US6689970B2 (en) * 2001-10-04 2004-02-10 Lester E. Burgess Pressure actuated switching device and method and system for making same
US20040140186A1 (en) * 2001-10-04 2004-07-22 Burgess Lester E. Pressure actuated switching device and method and system for making same
US20040140045A1 (en) * 2001-10-04 2004-07-22 Burgess Lester E. Pressure actuated switching device and method and system for making same
US20040154911A1 (en) * 2001-10-04 2004-08-12 Burgess Lester E. Pressure actuated switching device and method and system for making same
US6917002B2 (en) * 2001-10-04 2005-07-12 Lester E. Burgess Pressure actuated switching device and method and system for making same
US7102089B2 (en) 2001-10-04 2006-09-05 Burgess Lester E Pressure actuated switching device and method and system for making same
US20070068787A1 (en) * 2001-10-04 2007-03-29 Burgess Lester E Pressure actuated switching device and method and system for making same
US20130059465A1 (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-07 Colorado Time Systems Swimming pool deckplate for horizontal surfaces with integrated slopes around electrical contacts
NL1039025C2 (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-07 Wilhelmus Andreas Marinus Arnoldus Maria Dungen Swimmers backstroke start and touchpad combination.
WO2013036117A1 (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-14 Van Den Dungen Wilhelmus Andreas Marinus Arnoldus Swimmers backstroke start and touchpad combination
US8602815B2 (en) * 2011-09-06 2013-12-10 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Swimming pool deckplate for horizontal surfaces with integrated slopes around electrical contacts
US8727806B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2014-05-20 Everlast Climbing Industries, Inc. Swimming pool deckplate for horizontal surfaces with integrated slopes around electrical contacts
WO2015161390A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-29 Kistler Holding Ag Turning plate for measuring the pushing-off forces of swimmers
CH709561A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-30 Kistler Holding Ag Insert for measuring Abstosskräften of floats.
US10335638B2 (en) 2014-04-25 2019-07-02 Kistler Holding Ag Turning plate for measuring the pushing-off forces of swimmers

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