US3513182A - Bicyclic-substituted sulfamides - Google Patents
Bicyclic-substituted sulfamides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3513182A US3513182A US565673A US3513182DA US3513182A US 3513182 A US3513182 A US 3513182A US 565673 A US565673 A US 565673A US 3513182D A US3513182D A US 3513182DA US 3513182 A US3513182 A US 3513182A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- repellent
- sulfamide
- bicyclo
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical class NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 26
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- -1 Z-amino-isocamphane Chemical compound 0.000 description 18
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 7
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoyl chloride Chemical class NS(Cl)(=O)=O QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylbutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNC QCOGKXLOEWLIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SQNVFBHILRFQJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(methylsulfamoyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)NC SQNVFBHILRFQJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- MDFWXZBEVCOVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-amine Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(N)CC1C2(C)C MDFWXZBEVCOVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGLAUWCJYJKZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylsulfamoylamino)-2,2,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1CC2C(C)(C)C(NS(=O)(=O)N(C)C)(C)C1C2 FGLAUWCJYJKZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000256111 Aedes <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000953886 Fannia canicularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257324 Glossina <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000718000 Pulex irritans Species 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254179 Sitophilus granarius Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001494115 Stomoxys calcitrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRKPYFLIYNGWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,o-dimethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CNOC KRKPYFLIYNGWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CNCC(C)C NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256118 Aedes aegypti Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238679 Amblyomma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000411449 Anobium punctatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256186 Anopheles <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238662 Blatta orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001113967 Bovicola ovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124179 Chrysops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001327638 Cimex lectularius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000490513 Ctenocephalides canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256054 Culex <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134316 Culicoides <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481695 Dermanyssus gallinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202828 Dermatobia hominis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001641895 Dermestes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000519875 Exomala orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001660201 Gasterophilus intestinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910003600 H2NS Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000670091 Haematopinus suis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001608644 Hippoboscidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000832180 Hylotrupes bajulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257176 Hypoderma <fly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000543830 Hypoderma bovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000948337 Lasius niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131091 Lucanus cervus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257162 Lucilia <blowfly> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000771994 Melophagus ovinus Species 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006123 Myiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238890 Ornithodoros moubata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000517307 Pediculus humanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255129 Phlebotominae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000590363 Reticulitermes lucifugus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238680 Rhipicephalus microplus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722249 Rhodnius prolixus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000304160 Sarcophaga carnaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000509427 Sarcoptes scabiei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256103 Simuliidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256108 Simulium <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255628 Tabanidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255626 Tabanus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414833 Triatoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001584775 Tunga penetrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000429635 Xestobium rufovillosum Species 0.000 description 1
- NVGIOCWBZROYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methoxy(sulfamoyl)amino]methane Chemical compound CON(C)S(N)(=O)=O NVGIOCWBZROYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMHAHUAQAJVBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(sulfamoyl)amino]methane Chemical compound CN(C)S(N)(=O)=O QMHAHUAQAJVBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008422 chlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- FYOSQQMCCODNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-amine Chemical compound C1CC2C(NC)(C)CC1C2 FYOSQQMCCODNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOMPVDMDFNUBOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,4,7,7-tetramethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-amine Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(NC)CC1C2(C)C QOMPVDMDFNUBOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCHSQDLLFJHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylsulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)S(Cl)(=O)=O JFCHSQDLLFJHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DYUSVPKMWAMYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethoxyethanamine Chemical compound CCNOCC DYUSVPKMWAMYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJJUEJRWNWVHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylsulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound CNS(Cl)(=O)=O UJJUEJRWNWVHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJENFODQIWOGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-amine Chemical compound C1CC2C(NC(C)C)CC1C2 UJENFODQIWOGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GVTQDHSVABMRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propylsulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCNS(Cl)(=O)=O GVTQDHSVABMRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019488 nut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/06—Sulfonic acid amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C307/00—Amides of sulfuric acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfate groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C307/04—Diamides of sulfuric acids
- C07C307/06—Diamides of sulfuric acids having nitrogen atoms of the sulfamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to particular new bicyclic-substituted sulfamides, which surprisingly possess strong pest-repellent, especially insectand mite-repellent, properties, to their compositions with dispersible carrier vehicles, and to methods for the production and use thereof.
- dimethyl phthalate (A) can be used as an insect repellent. This compound has already attained a substantial significance in practice although it possesses a repellent activity which only lasts for several hours.
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R' is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, possess strong pest-repellent, and especially insectand mite-repellent, properties.
- the particular new active compounds usable according to the present invention have a substantially higher repellent action against pests, such as insects and mites, than previously known insect-repellent compounds such as dimethyl phthalate (A).
- the particular active compounds usable according to the present invention thus represent a valuable addition to the art.
- the particular new active compounds according to the present invention can be prepared by numerous known processes.
- the instant new compounds can be prepared by the process which comprises reacting bicyclically-substituted amines of the general formula:
- bicyclically-substituted amines of general Formula Ila which can be used for the reaction and which are readily obtainable, for example, from diene addition products, and some also from natural substances, include the following: 2-bicyclo-[2,2,1J-heptylamine, Z-bicyclo-[2,2,l]-heptyl-methylamine, land 2-(2- bicyclo-[2,2,l]-heptyl-ethylamine, fenchylamine, bornylamine, isobornylamine, Z-amino-isocamphane, N-methylbornylamine, and (2-methyl-bicyclo-[2,2,1]-heptyl-2)- methylamine.
- the amines of general Formula IId are known. The following may be mentioned, by way of example: methylamine, dimethylamine, methyl-ethylamine, diethylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, tert.-butylamine, di-n-butylamine, methyl-butylamine, di-n-propylamine, methyl-butylamine, di-isobutylamine, N,O-dimethyl-hydroxylamine and N,O-diethyl-hydroxylamine.
- the sulfamic acid chlorides of general Formula IIc usable for the reaction with the amines of general Formula IId are derived from the above amines of general Formula 11a and can be prepared from the latter in known manner, for example, by reaction with sulfuryl chloride.
- the sulfamic acid chlorides of general Formula IIb are known.
- solvents such as aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, ketones and esters
- acid-binding agents such as triethylamine, pyridine, sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.
- reaction t mperatures used are preferably between about 0 and C.
- the reactions are expediently carried out with approxi mately equirnolar amounts of the reaction components, in the presence of at least the equivalent amount of an acidbinding agent and in the simultaneous presence of a solvent.
- the acid-binding agents may also be replaced by an excess of the corresponding amine component.
- Working up is carried out in conventional manner.
- the particular new compounds according to the present inv ntion advantageously exhibit a strong repellent action against arthropods, and a low toxicity toward warmblooded animals. The effect lasts a long time.
- the instant compounds can, therefore, be used, with good results, for repelling obnoxious sucking and biting insects and mites.
- the sucking insects contemplated herein essentially include mosquitoes, such as the species Aedes, Culex and Anopheles; sand flies such as Phlebotomes; biting flies, such as Culicoides species; buffalo gnats, such as the Simulium types; stinging flies, such as the stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans), the tsetse flies (Glossina species), horse flies, such as the Tabanus, Haemotopota and Chrysops species; the housefly (Musca domestica); the lesser housefly (Fannia canicularis); the meat flies, such as Sarcophaga carnaria; flies causing myiasis such as Lucilia cu'prina, Chrysomyia chloropyga, Hypoderma bovis, Hypoderma lineala, Dermato bia hominis, Oeslrus ovis, Gasterophilus intestinalis and coclzli
- the biting insects contemplated herein essentially include cockroaches, such as the German cockroach (BIattelIa germanica), the oriental beetle (Blatta orientalis); beetles, such as the grain weevil (Sitophilus granarius), the stag beetle (Hylotrupes bajulus), the death watch beetle (Anobium punctatum), the leather beetl (Dermestes lardarium), the mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor) and termites, such as Reticulitermes lucifugus; and ants, such as Lasius niger; and the like.
- cockroaches such as the German cockroach (BIattelIa germanica), the oriental beetle (Blatta orientalis); beetles, such as the grain weevil (Sitophilus granarius), the stag beetle (Hylotrupes bajulus), the
- the mites contemplated herein include ticks, such as Ornithodoros moubata, Boophilus microplus and Amblyomma h braeum, and mites in the stricter sense, such as Dermanyssus gallinae and Sarcoptes scabiei; and the like.
- the active compounds of the instant invention can be used as pest-repellents either alone or in admixture with solid or liquid carriers or diluents.
- the active compounds according to the instant invention can be utilized, if desired, in the form of the usual formulations or compositions with dispersible carrier vehicles, such as solutions, emulsions, suspenion, emulifiable concentrates, spray powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusting agents, granulates, ointments, oils, lacquers, sprays, etc.
- dispersible carrier vehicles such as solutions, emulsions, suspenion, emulifiable concentrates, spray powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusting agents, granulates, ointments, oils, lacquers, sprays, etc.
- carrier vehicle assistants e.g., surface-active agents, including emulsifying agents and/or dispersing agents, whereby, for example, in the case where water is used as diluent, organic solvents may be added as auxiliary solvents (cf. Agricultural Chemicals, March 1960, pages 35-38).
- dispersible liquid diluent carriers such as aromatic hydrocarbons (for instance, benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), halogenated, especially chlorinated, aromatic hydrocarbons (for instance, chlorobenzenes), parafiins (for instance, petroleum fractions), chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (for instance, methylene chloride, etc.), alcohols (for instance, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, etc.), animal and vegetable fats (for instance, lanolin, olive oil, nut oils, etc.), amines (for instance, ethanolamine, etc.),
- aromatic hydrocarbons for instance, benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.
- halogenated especially chlorinated, aromatic hydrocarbons (for instance, chlorobenzenes), parafiins (for instance, petroleum fractions), chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (for instance, methylene chloride, etc.), alcohols
- amides for instance, dimethyl formamide, etc.
- sulfoxides for instance, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.
- ketones for instance, acetone, etc.
- water as well as dispersible finely divided solid carriers, such as ground natural minerals (for instance, kaolins, alumina, silica, chalk i.e., calcium carbonate, talc, kieselguhr, etc.) and ground synthetic minerals (for instance, highly dispersed silic acid, silicates, e.g., alkali silicates, etc.), whereas the following may be chiefly considered for use as carrier vehicle assistants, e.g., surface-active agents, for this purpose: emulsifying agents, such as non-ionic and anionic emulsifying agents (for instance, polyethylene oxide esters or fatty acids, polyethylene oxide ethers of fatty alcohols, alkyl sulfonates, aryl sulfonates, etc., and especially alkyl ary
- the active compounds according to the instant invention may be present in such formulations or compositions in the form of mixtures with one another and with other known active substances, if desired.
- substances according to the invention may be employed by themselves as the artisan will appreciate, in the form of their compositions with solid or liquid dispersible carrier vehicles or other known compatible active agents, or in the form of particular dosage preparations for specific application made therefrom, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, pastes, ointm nts, oils, lacquers, sprays, and granulate which are thus ready for use.
- carrier composition mixtures in which the active compound is present in an amount substantially between about 0.1-95% by weight, and preferably 0.5-% by weight of the mixture
- carrier composition mixtures suitable for direct application or field application generally contemplate those in which the active compound is present in an amount substantially between about 0.01 and preferably 0.1 and 80%, by weight of the mixture.
- compositions which comprise mixtures of a dispersible carrier vehicle, such as 1) a dispersible carrier solid, or (2) a dispersible carrier liquid preferably including a carrier vehicle assistant, e.g., surfaceactive agent, such as an emulsifying agent and/or a dispersing agent, and an amount of the active compound whic his effective for the purpose in question and which is generally between about 0.01 and 95% by weight of the mixture.
- a dispersible carrier vehicle such as 1) a dispersible carrier solid, or (2) a dispersible carrier liquid preferably including a carrier vehicle assistant, e.g., surfaceactive agent, such as an emulsifying agent and/or a dispersing agent, and an amount of the active compound whic his effective for the purpose in question and which is generally between about 0.01 and 95% by weight of the mixture.
- the present invention contemplates methods of repelling pests, especially insects and acarids, such as mites, which comprise applying to at least one of (a) such pests and (b) their habitat, a pest-repellent, especially insect-repellent and/or acarid-repellent, such as mite-repellent, effective amount of the particular active compound of the invention alone or together with a carrier vehicle, as noted above.
- a pest-repellent especially insect-repellent and/or acarid-repellent, such as mite-repellent
- effective amount of the particular active compound of the invention alone or together with a carrier vehicle, as noted above.
- the instant formulations or compositions are applied in the usual manner, for example, by spraying, atomizing, vaporizing, scattering dusting, watering, sprinkling, pouring, rubbing, and the like.
- the instant compounds may be used effectively not only in plant protection but also generally against insects and acarids, specifically for protection against insects and mites.
- the active compounds are applied to human or animal skin, or clothes or other articles are impregnated with them.
- the substances to be protected are either treated directly with the instant active agents or the latter are applied to an area around the substances to be protected, thus creating inhibition zones against the penetration of the pests.
- EXAMPLE 1 Repellent test/mosquitoes Test insect: Aedes aegypti Solvent: alcohol To produce a suitable preparation of the particular active compound, 5 parts by weight of such active compound are mixed with 100 parts by volume of the stated solvent.
- a patch of hair is shaven off from the backs of guinea pigs to the extent of 50 cm. 0.4 cc. of the resulting preparation of the given active compound are uniformly distributed over this shaven area.
- the animals are then placed in narrow cages of fine wire mesh which leaves free the shaven area of the back of the respective animal.
- the cages containing the guinea pigs are placed for minutes in larger cages containing several thousand hungry mosquitoes flying about.
- the mesh of the narrow cages containing the guinea pigs is such that the mosquitoes may pass therethrough,.the mesh of the larger cages is fine enough to keep the mosquitoes therewithin.
- the guinea pigs are observed to see whether the mosquitoes bite them on the treated area.
- the placing of the guinea pig cages into the larger cages is repeated once every hour for a 10 minute period.
- the repellent action is regarded as terminated when the guinea pig is bitten by more than one mosquito during the given 10 minute period of observation.
- N- (Z-methyl-bicyclo- [2,2, l -hept-2-yl -methyl] N-methyl-amine (B.P. 84 C./l5 mm. Hg.) used as starting material is obtained by monomethylation of N- (2-methyl-bicyclo-[2,2,1]-hept2-yl)-methyl-amine which, in turn, is formed by hydrogenation of the Diels-Adler addition product of methacrylonitrile with cyclopentadiene.
- n a number from 0 to 2
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R" is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- p is a number from 1 to 2 with the proviso that where p is 1 then the remaining 9 symbols X and the 2 symbols Y each, respectively, represents a number selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, with at least 8 and at most 11 of said remaining 9 symbols X and 2 symbols Y being hydrogen, and that where p is 2, then the remaining 9 symbols X and the 4 symbols Y each, respectively, represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, with at least 11 and at most 13 of said remaining 9 symbols X and the 4 symbols Y being hydrogen; and
- R represents hydrogen, or alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, especially methyl;
- R" represents hydrogen; or alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, such as methyl to tert.-butyl inclusive as noted above; or alkoxy having 1-3 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-pro'poxy and iso-propoxy;
- n is a number from 0 to 3 inclusive
- n is a number from 0 to 2 inclusive
- p is a number from 1 to 2.
- the same preferably contemplatess monomethyl or trimethyl, or of course, otherwise hydrogen; and that with respect to the designation C H the same may represent a bond between the ring carbon atom and the adjacent N atom of the adjacent N atom of the sulfamide group where n is 0, or the methylene group where n is 1, or 1,2-ethylene (i.e., dimethylene-CH CH or 1,1-ethylene (i.e., methyl-methylene where n is 2.
- arthropod and arthropod-repellent may be defined as encompassing specifically both insects and acarids within the contemplation of their meaning, for convenience in determining the collective aspects of utility herein.
- the insects and acarids may be considered herein collectviely as arthropods to be combated collectively in accordance with the invention, and hence the insect-repellent and/ or acarid-repellent activity may be termed arthroped-repellent activity, and the concomitant combative or eifective amount used in accordance with the invention will be an arthropod-repellent effective amount which in essence means an insect-repellent or acarid-repellent effective amount of the active compound for the desired purpose.
- n is a number from 0 to 2
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R' is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- p is a number from 1 to 2 with the proviso that where p is 1 then the remaining 9 symbols X and the 2 symbols Y each, respectively, represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, with at least 8 and at most 11 of said remaining 9 symbols X and 2 symbols Y being hydrogen, and that where p is 2, then the remaining 9 symbols X and the 4 symbols Y each, respectively, represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, with at least 11 and at most 13 of said remaining 9 symbols X and the 4 symbols Y being hydrogen.
- R' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R' is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Fatben 1249 y (22:5 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3 a 513 182 D t d May 19 1970 fl Hartmund Wollweber Rudolf Hiltmann, Wolfgang Behrenz,
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Description
United States Patent Int. Cl. A0111 9/16; C07C 143/80 US. Cl. 260-453 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE [(Optionally n10noto trimethyl substituted)-bicyclo- (2,2,1 and 2,2,2)-alkyl-(C alkyl)]-substituted-[N-(optionally alkyl substituted)-N-(optionally alkyl and alkoxy substituted)-N-(alkyl)]-sulfamides which possess pest repellant properties and which may be prepared by conventional methods.
The present invention relates to particular new bicyclic-substituted sulfamides, which surprisingly possess strong pest-repellent, especially insectand mite-repellent, properties, to their compositions with dispersible carrier vehicles, and to methods for the production and use thereof.
It is already known that dimethyl phthalate (A) can be used as an insect repellent. This compound has already attained a substantial significance in practice although it possesses a repellent activity which only lasts for several hours.
It is an object of the present invention to provide certain particular new bicyclic-substituted sulfamides which possess valuable pestrepellent, and especially arthropodrepellent such as insect-repellent and mite-repellent, properties to provide active compositions in the form of mixtures of such compounds with dispersible liquid and solid carrier vehicles; and to provide methods of using such components in a new way, especially for repelling pests, such as arthropods, and the like.
Other and further objects of the present invention will become apparent from a study of the within specification and accompanying examples.
It has now been found in accordance with the present invention that the particular bicyclic-substituted sulfamides having the formula:
in which in is a number from O to 3, p is a number from 1 to 2, n is a number from 0 to 2, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R' is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, possess strong pest-repellent, and especially insectand mite-repellent, properties.
It is very surprising that the particular new active compounds usable according to the present invention have a substantially higher repellent action against pests, such as insects and mites, than previously known insect-repellent compounds such as dimethyl phthalate (A). The particular active compounds usable according to the present invention thus represent a valuable addition to the art.
ice
The particular new active compounds according to the present invention can be prepared by numerous known processes.
Thus, the instant new compounds can be prepared by the process which comprises reacting bicyclically-substituted amines of the general formula:
in which R, m, n, and p are the same as defined above, with sulfamic acid chlorides of the general formula:
/R!I Gl0zSN R (IIb) in which R" and R' are the same as defined above.
The particular new compounds of general Formula I above can also be obtained by the process which comprises reacting bicyclically-substituted sulfamic acid chlorides of the general formula:
in which R, m, n and p are the same as defined above, with amines of the general formula:
in which R" and R' are the same as defined above.
Examples of bicyclically-substituted amines of general Formula Ila which can be used for the reaction and which are readily obtainable, for example, from diene addition products, and some also from natural substances, include the following: 2-bicyclo-[2,2,1J-heptylamine, Z-bicyclo-[2,2,l]-heptyl-methylamine, land 2-(2- bicyclo-[2,2,l]-heptyl-ethylamine, fenchylamine, bornylamine, isobornylamine, Z-amino-isocamphane, N-methylbornylamine, and (2-methyl-bicyclo-[2,2,1]-heptyl-2)- methylamine.
The amines of general Formula IId are known. The following may be mentioned, by way of example: methylamine, dimethylamine, methyl-ethylamine, diethylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, tert.-butylamine, di-n-butylamine, methyl-butylamine, di-n-propylamine, methyl-butylamine, di-isobutylamine, N,O-dimethyl-hydroxylamine and N,O-diethyl-hydroxylamine.
The sulfamic acid chlorides of general Formula IIc usable for the reaction with the amines of general Formula IId are derived from the above amines of general Formula 11a and can be prepared from the latter in known manner, for example, by reaction with sulfuryl chloride.
The sulfamic acid chlorides of general Formula IIb are known.
In the production of the instant compounds of Formula I by one of the two above-mentioned processes, it is advantageous to use solvents, such as aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, ketones and esters, and acid-binding agents, such as triethylamine, pyridine, sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide.
The reaction t mperatures used are preferably between about 0 and C.
The reactions are expediently carried out with approxi mately equirnolar amounts of the reaction components, in the presence of at least the equivalent amount of an acidbinding agent and in the simultaneous presence of a solvent. The acid-binding agents may also be replaced by an excess of the corresponding amine component. Working up is carried out in conventional manner.
The particular new compounds according to the present inv ntion advantageously exhibit a strong repellent action against arthropods, and a low toxicity toward warmblooded animals. The effect lasts a long time. The instant compounds can, therefore, be used, with good results, for repelling obnoxious sucking and biting insects and mites.
The sucking insects contemplated herein essentially include mosquitoes, such as the species Aedes, Culex and Anopheles; sand flies such as Phlebotomes; biting flies, such as Culicoides species; buffalo gnats, such as the Simulium types; stinging flies, such as the stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans), the tsetse flies (Glossina species), horse flies, such as the Tabanus, Haemotopota and Chrysops species; the housefly (Musca domestica); the lesser housefly (Fannia canicularis); the meat flies, such as Sarcophaga carnaria; flies causing myiasis such as Lucilia cu'prina, Chrysomyia chloropyga, Hypoderma bovis, Hypoderma lineala, Dermato bia hominis, Oeslrus ovis, Gasterophilus intestinalis and coclzliomyia hominivorax; bugs, such as Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus and Triatoma infestanes; lice, such as Pediculus humanus, Haematopinus suis and Damalinia ovis; keds, such as Melophagus ovinus; fleas, such as the human flea (Pulex irritans) and Ctenocephalus canis, and sand fleas, such as Dermatophilus penetrans; and the like.
The biting insects contemplated herein essentially include cockroaches, such as the German cockroach (BIattelIa germanica), the oriental beetle (Blatta orientalis); beetles, such as the grain weevil (Sitophilus granarius), the stag beetle (Hylotrupes bajulus), the death watch beetle (Anobium punctatum), the leather beetl (Dermestes lardarium), the mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor) and termites, such as Reticulitermes lucifugus; and ants, such as Lasius niger; and the like.
The mites contemplated herein include ticks, such as Ornithodoros moubata, Boophilus microplus and Amblyomma h braeum, and mites in the stricter sense, such as Dermanyssus gallinae and Sarcoptes scabiei; and the like.
Thus, the active compounds of the instant invention can be used as pest-repellents either alone or in admixture with solid or liquid carriers or diluents.
The active compounds according to the instant invention can be utilized, if desired, in the form of the usual formulations or compositions with dispersible carrier vehicles, such as solutions, emulsions, suspenion, emulifiable concentrates, spray powders, pastes, soluble powders, dusting agents, granulates, ointments, oils, lacquers, sprays, etc. These are prepared in known manner, for instance by extending the active agents with dispersible liquid diluent carriers and/or dispersible solid carriers optionally with the use of carrier vehicle assistants, e.g., surface-active agents, including emulsifying agents and/or dispersing agents, whereby, for example, in the case where water is used as diluent, organic solvents may be added as auxiliary solvents (cf. Agricultural Chemicals, March 1960, pages 35-38). The following may be chiefly considered for use as carrier vehicles for this purpose: dispersible liquid diluent carriers, such as aromatic hydrocarbons (for instance, benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), halogenated, especially chlorinated, aromatic hydrocarbons (for instance, chlorobenzenes), parafiins (for instance, petroleum fractions), chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (for instance, methylene chloride, etc.), alcohols (for instance, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, etc.), animal and vegetable fats (for instance, lanolin, olive oil, nut oils, etc.), amines (for instance, ethanolamine, etc.),
amides (for instance, dimethyl formamide, etc.), sulfoxides (for instance, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc.), ketones (for instance, acetone, etc.), and water; as well as dispersible finely divided solid carriers, such as ground natural minerals (for instance, kaolins, alumina, silica, chalk i.e., calcium carbonate, talc, kieselguhr, etc.) and ground synthetic minerals (for instance, highly dispersed silic acid, silicates, e.g., alkali silicates, etc.), whereas the following may be chiefly considered for use as carrier vehicle assistants, e.g., surface-active agents, for this purpose: emulsifying agents, such as non-ionic and anionic emulsifying agents (for instance, polyethylene oxide esters or fatty acids, polyethylene oxide ethers of fatty alcohols, alkyl sulfonates, aryl sulfonates, etc., and especially alkyl aryl-polyglycol ethers, magnesium stearate, sodium oleate, etc.); and dispersing agents, such as lignin, sulfite waste liquors, methyl cellulose, etc.
As will be appreciated by the artisan, the active compounds according to the instant invention may be present in such formulations or compositions in the form of mixtures with one another and with other known active substances, if desired.
The substances according to the invention may be employed by themselves as the artisan will appreciate, in the form of their compositions with solid or liquid dispersible carrier vehicles or other known compatible active agents, or in the form of particular dosage preparations for specific application made therefrom, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, pastes, ointm nts, oils, lacquers, sprays, and granulate which are thus ready for use.
As concerns commercially marketed preparations, these generally contemplate carrier composition mixtures in which the active compound is present in an amount substantially between about 0.1-95% by weight, and preferably 0.5-% by weight of the mixture, whereas carrier composition mixtures suitable for direct application or field application generally contemplate those in which the active compound is present in an amount substantially between about 0.01 and preferably 0.1 and 80%, by weight of the mixture. Thus, the present invention contemplates over-all compositions which comprise mixtures of a dispersible carrier vehicle, such as 1) a dispersible carrier solid, or (2) a dispersible carrier liquid preferably including a carrier vehicle assistant, e.g., surfaceactive agent, such as an emulsifying agent and/or a dispersing agent, and an amount of the active compound whic his effective for the purpose in question and which is generally between about 0.01 and 95% by weight of the mixture.
Furthermore, the present invention contemplates methods of repelling pests, especially insects and acarids, such as mites, which comprise applying to at least one of (a) such pests and (b) their habitat, a pest-repellent, especially insect-repellent and/or acarid-repellent, such as mite-repellent, effective amount of the particular active compound of the invention alone or together with a carrier vehicle, as noted above. The instant formulations or compositions are applied in the usual manner, for example, by spraying, atomizing, vaporizing, scattering dusting, watering, sprinkling, pouring, rubbing, and the like.
It will be realized in accordance with the present invention that the instant compounds may be used effectively not only in plant protection but also generally against insects and acarids, specifically for protection against insects and mites.
Advantageously, for protection against blood-sucking insects and mites, the active compounds are applied to human or animal skin, or clothes or other articles are impregnated with them. To repel pests damaging foodstuffs or materials, the substances to be protected are either treated directly with the instant active agents or the latter are applied to an area around the substances to be protected, thus creating inhibition zones against the penetration of the pests.
The following example is given by way of illustration, and without limitation, of utility of the particular new compounds according to the present invention:
EXAMPLE 1 Repellent test/mosquitoes Test insect: Aedes aegypti Solvent: alcohol To produce a suitable preparation of the particular active compound, 5 parts by weight of such active compound are mixed with 100 parts by volume of the stated solvent.
A patch of hair is shaven off from the backs of guinea pigs to the extent of 50 cm. 0.4 cc. of the resulting preparation of the given active compound are uniformly distributed over this shaven area. The animals are then placed in narrow cages of fine wire mesh which leaves free the shaven area of the back of the respective animal. The cages containing the guinea pigs are placed for minutes in larger cages containing several thousand hungry mosquitoes flying about. Of course, while the mesh of the narrow cages containing the guinea pigs is such that the mosquitoes may pass therethrough,.the mesh of the larger cages is fine enough to keep the mosquitoes therewithin. The guinea pigs are observed to see whether the mosquitoes bite them on the treated area. The placing of the guinea pig cages into the larger cages is repeated once every hour for a 10 minute period.
For the purposes of the test, the repellent action is regarded as terminated when the guinea pig is bitten by more than one mosquito during the given 10 minute period of observation.
The active compounds, test insect and duration of the repellent effect can be seen from the following Table 1:
TABLE 1.-REPELLENT-TEST/MOSQUITOES Insect- Aedes acgypti.
N-[2,3,3-trimethyLbicycl0-(2,2,1)-hept-2-yl]-N,
Ndimethyl-sulfamide.
Active compound (III) EXAMPLE 2 o n, c H2NS o 2-N 12.2 g. of dimethyl sulfamic acid chloride are added dropwise at l020 C. to a solution of 13.1 g. of N- [(2-methyl-bicyclo-[2,2,1l-hept 2-yl) methyl] N- methyl-amine and 9.5 g. of triethylarnine in 50 m1. of methylene chloride. The reaction mixture is heated under reflux for 4 hours, then poured into a concentrated potassium carbonate solution and the resulting organic phase is separated. After distillation of the organic phase, there are obtained 21 g. of N-[(2-rnethyl-bicyc1o-[2,2,l]-hept- 2 yl)-methyl]-N-methyl-N'N'-dirnethyl-sulfamide; B.P. 148 C./0.4 mm. Hg.
The N- (Z-methyl-bicyclo- [2,2, l -hept-2-yl -methyl] N-methyl-amine (B.P. 84 C./l5 mm. Hg.) used as starting material is obtained by monomethylation of N- (2-methyl-bicyclo-[2,2,1]-hept2-yl)-methyl-amine which, in turn, is formed by hydrogenation of the Diels-Adler addition product of methacrylonitrile with cyclopentadiene.
The following are obtained by similar methods: N- [(bicycle-[2,2,l]-hept-2-yl)-methyl] N',N dimethylsulfamide; M.P. 66 C.
N-[ (2-methyl-bicyc1o-[2,2,1 -hept-2-yl) -methy1] N',N- dimethyl-sulfamide; B.P.150-l55" C./0.4 mm. Hg.
N-[ (bicyclo[2,2,1]-hept-2-yl)-methyl]-N-methyl N,N'- dimethyl-sulfamide; B.P. C./ 0.6 mm. Hg.
(VIII) CH CH3 (VII) N-(l,7,7-trimethy1-bicyc1o[2,2,l]-hept 2 yl) N,N'- dimethyl-sulfamide (i.e. N isobornyl-N,N-dimethylsulfamide); B.P. l70172 C./O.6 mm. Hg.
C Ha
N-(2,3,3-trimethyl-bicyclo[2,2,1]-hept 2 yl) N',N- dimethyl-sulfamide (i.e. N-isocamph-Z-yl-N,N'-dimethylsulfamide); B.P. l44-146 C./0.4 mm. Hg.
N-(1,3,3-trimethyl-bicyclo[2,2,1]-hept 2 yl) N,N'- dimethyl-sulfamide (i.e. N fench-Z-yl-N',N'-dimethyl sulfarnide); B.P. 150160 C./0.4 mm. Hg.
28 g. of N-[(2-methyl-bicyclo-[2,2,1]-hept 2 yl)- methylJ-N-methyl-amine are added dropwise at C., while stirring vigorously, to 26.5 g. of sulfuryl chloride. The resulting reaction mixture is heated at 65 C. overnight and then cooled; the reaction product is taken up in ether. After distilling off the ether, there remains a residue of 22.3 g. which essentially consists of N-[(2 methyl-bicyclo-[2,2,1]-hept-2-yl)-methyl] N methylsulfamic acid chloride. The latter is reacted, by the method described in Example 2, with 8 g. of N,O-dimethyl-hydroxylamine in 100 m1. of methylene chloride in the presence of g. of triethylamine. There are obtained in this manner g. of N-[(2-methyl-bicyclo- [2,2,1]-hept-2-yl)-methyl]-N-metl1yl N methyl N- methoxy-sulfamide; B.P. 142146 C./ 0.4 mm. Hg.
EXAMPLE 4 Using the same procedure as that of Example 2 with corresponding molar amounts of the following starting materials:
(a) n-propyl sulfamic acid chloride and N-[bicyclo- (2,2,1 )-hept-2-yl] -N-isopropyl-amine; and
(b) N-tert.butyl-N-n-butyl-sulfamic acid chloride and N- (7,7-dimethyl-bicyclo-[2,2,1] hept-2-yl] -N-n-buty1- amine; and using the same procedure as that of Example 3 with corresponding molar amounts of:
(c) sulfuryl chloride and N-[2-(1',3',4 trimethylbicyclo-[2,2,2]-oct-2-yl)eth-1-yl] N ethyl amine to form the corresponding sulfamic acid chloride, and thence N-sec.buty1-O-n-propyl-hydroxyamine;
The particular sulfamides, respectively are formed:
in which one of the symbols X represents the radical:
RI! -o,,H2nN-s0iN t m (ID in which nis a number from 0 to 2, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R" is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and p is a number from 1 to 2, with the proviso that where p is 1 then the remaining 9 symbols X and the 2 symbols Y each, respectively, represents a number selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, with at least 8 and at most 11 of said remaining 9 symbols X and 2 symbols Y being hydrogen, and that where p is 2, then the remaining 9 symbols X and the 4 symbols Y each, respectively, represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, with at least 11 and at most 13 of said remaining 9 symbols X and the 4 symbols Y being hydrogen; and
N-[bicyclo-(2,2,1)-hept-2-yl]-sulfamides having the formula:
O nH2nNS O z-N in which m is a number from 0 to 3, n is a number from 0 to 2, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R" is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R' is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Advantageously, in accordance with the present invention, in the foregoing formulae:
R represents hydrogen, or alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, especially methyl;
R" represents hydrogen; or alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, such as methyl to tert.-butyl inclusive as noted above; or alkoxy having 1-3 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, n-pro'poxy and iso-propoxy;
R" represents alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, such as methyl to tert.-butyl inclusive as noted above;
m is a number from 0 to 3 inclusive;
n is a number from 0 to 2 inclusive; and
p is a number from 1 to 2.
In connection with the foregoing, it will be appreciated that where the group (CH is concerned, the same preferably contemplatess monomethyl or trimethyl, or of course, otherwise hydrogen; and that with respect to the designation C H the same may represent a bond between the ring carbon atom and the adjacent N atom of the adjacent N atom of the sulfamide group where n is 0, or the methylene group where n is 1, or 1,2-ethylene (i.e., dimethylene-CH CH or 1,1-ethylene (i.e., methyl-methylene where n is 2. Also, in the case of the group (CH the same represents an endomethylene (i.e., -CH where p is 1, or endoethylene (i.e., endo-dimethylene where p is 2, either of which endomethylene or endoethylene may be substituted with one or more of said (CH substituents where m is correspondingly 1, 2 or 3.
It will be realized by the artisan that all of the foregoing compounds contemplated by the present invention possess the desired pest-repellent, especially insect-repellent and acarid-repellent, including mite-repellent, activity, and extremely low phytotoxicity as regards cultivated plants, as well as extremely low toxicity towards warm-blooded animals.
As contemplated herein, the terms arthropod and arthropod-repellent may be defined as encompassing specifically both insects and acarids within the contemplation of their meaning, for convenience in determining the collective aspects of utility herein. Thus, the insects and acarids may be considered herein collectviely as arthropods to be combated collectively in accordance with the invention, and hence the insect-repellent and/ or acarid-repellent activity may be termed arthroped-repellent activity, and the concomitant combative or eifective amount used in accordance with the invention will be an arthropod-repellent effective amount which in essence means an insect-repellent or acarid-repellent effective amount of the active compound for the desired purpose.
It will be appreciated that the instant specification and examples are set forth by way of illustration and not limitation, and that various modifications and changes may be made Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention which is to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.
What is claimed is:
1. Bicyclo-(2,2,1)-alkyl-substituted Sulfamide having the formula CXz OX2 in which one of the symbols X on a carbon atom having two X substituents represents the radical:
RI! -C nHzn-NS 2N/ in which n is a number from 0 to 2, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R' is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and p is a number from 1 to 2, with the proviso that where p is 1 then the remaining 9 symbols X and the 2 symbols Y each, respectively, represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, with at least 8 and at most 11 of said remaining 9 symbols X and 2 symbols Y being hydrogen, and that where p is 2, then the remaining 9 symbols X and the 4 symbols Y each, respectively, represents a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, with at least 11 and at most 13 of said remaining 9 symbols X and the 4 symbols Y being hydrogen.
2. Sulfamide according to claim 1 wherein such compound is N-[bicyclo-(2,2,1)-hept-2-yl]-sulfamide having the formula:
in which m is a number from 0 to 3, n is a number from 0 to 2, R' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and alkoxy having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R' is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
3. Sulfamide according to claim 1 wherein such compound is N-[2,3,3-trimethyl-bicyclo-(2,2,1)-hept-2-yl]- N',N'-dimethyl-sulfamide having the formula:
10 4. Sulfamide according to claim 1 wherein such compound is N-[(2-methyl-bicyclo-[2,2,1]-hept-2-yl)-methyl]-N,N'-dimethyl-sulfamide having the formula:
5. Sulfamide according to claim 1 wherein such compound is N-[(Z-methyl-bicyclo-[2,2,2]-hept-2-yl)-methyl]-N-methyl-N,N' dimethyl-sulfamide having the formula:
6. Sulfamide according to claim 1 wherein such compound is N-[(2-methyl-bicyclo-[2,2,lj-hept-2-yl)-methyl]-N-methy1-N'-methoXy-N-methyl-sulfamide having the formula:
7. Sulfamide according to claim 1 wherein such compound is N-[ (bicyclo-[2,2,1]-hept-2-yl)-methyl]-N-methyl-N',N-dimethyl-sulfamide having the formula:
8. Sulfamide according to claim 1 wherein such compound is N-[(bicyclo-[2,2,1]-hept-2-yl)-methyl]-N,N'- dimethyl-sulfamide having the formula:
OCH
9. Sulfamide according to claim 1 wherein such com- 10. Sulfamide according to claim 1 wherein such compounds is N-[2,3,3-trimethyl-bicyclo-(2,2,1)-hept-2-yl]- N',N'-dimethyl-sulfamide having the formula:
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,304,167 2/1967 Buntin et a1. 712.6 3,288,851 11/1966 Martin et al. 2'60453 2,829,038 4/1958 OchSner l7-2.6 2,768,971 10/1956 Jones 260-553 HENRY R. JILES, Primary Examiner C. M. SHURKO, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R.
Fatben 1249 y (22:5 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3 a 513 182 D t d May 19 1970 fl Hartmund Wollweber Rudolf Hiltmann, Wolfgang Behrenz,
Gerhard Muller It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
Column 3, lines 26 and 27, "'infestances" shouldbe --infestans-'-.
Column 4, line 45, "whic "h is"snou1d be whicn iS-- Column 8, lines 50 and 51, delete "of the adjacent N atomf'.
5.5km AND c o 1"! DEC w Z (SEAL) Anew o .wmlm E. JR- Edwudmnemhmln f Comissiom at am Atwsfin'g Officer
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DEF0046710 | 1965-07-24 |
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US3513182A true US3513182A (en) | 1970-05-19 |
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US565673A Expired - Lifetime US3513182A (en) | 1965-07-24 | 1966-07-18 | Bicyclic-substituted sulfamides |
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US (1) | US3513182A (en) |
BE (1) | BE684461A (en) |
CH (1) | CH480010A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1542785A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES329428A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1111706A (en) |
IL (1) | IL26080A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6610372A (en) |
SE (1) | SE335252B (en) |
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MY147767A (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2013-01-31 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Novel sulfamate and sulfamide derivatives useful for the treatment of epilepsy and related disorders |
AU2006249577A1 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Process for preparation of sulfamide derivatives |
US8497298B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2013-07-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Use of benzo-fused heterocycle sulfamide derivatives for lowering lipids and lowering blood glucose levels |
US8937096B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2015-01-20 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Use of benzo-fused heterocyle sulfamide derivatives for the treatment of mania and bipolar disorder |
US8691867B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2014-04-08 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Use of benzo-fused heterocycle sulfamide derivatives for the treatment of substance abuse and addiction |
US8716231B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2014-05-06 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Use of benzo-fused heterocycle sulfamide derivatives for the treatment of pain |
AR058389A1 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2008-01-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | USE OF SULFAMIDE BENZO-FUSED HETEROCICLIC DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT OF OBESITY |
TW200812573A (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2008-03-16 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Co-therapy for the treatment of epilepsy and related disorders |
BRPI0915890A2 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2015-11-03 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | (2s) - (-) - n- (6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-benzo [1,4] dioxin-2-ylmethyl) sulfamide crystalline form |
US8815939B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 | 2014-08-26 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Substituted sulfamide derivatives |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2768971A (en) * | 1954-05-26 | 1956-10-30 | Ici Ltd | Preparation of alkyl-aryl-ureas |
US2829038A (en) * | 1954-05-14 | 1958-04-01 | Union Chimique Belge Sa | Method of controlling plant growth |
US3288851A (en) * | 1961-05-06 | 1966-11-29 | Ciba Ltd | Process for the bromination of phenylureas |
US3304167A (en) * | 1960-12-15 | 1967-02-14 | Hercules Inc | Norbornyl and substituted norbornyl ureas and thioureas, weed control compositions and methods |
-
1965
- 1965-07-24 DE DE19651542785 patent/DE1542785A1/en active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-07-01 CH CH955266A patent/CH480010A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-07-03 IL IL26080A patent/IL26080A/en unknown
- 1966-07-18 US US565673A patent/US3513182A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-07-21 GB GB32767/66A patent/GB1111706A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-07-22 BE BE684461D patent/BE684461A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-22 NL NL6610372A patent/NL6610372A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-22 SE SE10074/66A patent/SE335252B/xx unknown
- 1966-07-23 ES ES0329428A patent/ES329428A1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2829038A (en) * | 1954-05-14 | 1958-04-01 | Union Chimique Belge Sa | Method of controlling plant growth |
US2768971A (en) * | 1954-05-26 | 1956-10-30 | Ici Ltd | Preparation of alkyl-aryl-ureas |
US3304167A (en) * | 1960-12-15 | 1967-02-14 | Hercules Inc | Norbornyl and substituted norbornyl ureas and thioureas, weed control compositions and methods |
US3288851A (en) * | 1961-05-06 | 1966-11-29 | Ciba Ltd | Process for the bromination of phenylureas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE1542785A1 (en) | 1970-05-06 |
CH480010A (en) | 1969-10-31 |
BE684461A (en) | 1967-01-23 |
ES329428A1 (en) | 1967-05-16 |
GB1111706A (en) | 1968-05-01 |
IL26080A (en) | 1970-01-29 |
SE335252B (en) | 1971-05-17 |
NL6610372A (en) | 1967-01-25 |
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