US350541A - lochmann - Google Patents
lochmann Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US350541A US350541A US350541DA US350541A US 350541 A US350541 A US 350541A US 350541D A US350541D A US 350541DA US 350541 A US350541 A US 350541A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- music
- sheet
- frame
- pins
- instrument
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000002105 Tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000745987 Phragmites Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10F—AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
- G10F1/00—Automatic musical instruments
- G10F1/06—Musical boxes with plucked teeth, blades, or the like
Definitions
- W (M/MM VfVTnes55 7 710671707”.
- OSKAR PAUL LOCHMANN OF GOHLIS, LEIPSIO, SAXONY, GERMANY.
- the arrangement of suspended rocking or swinging music-plates has the following ad vantages over the arrangements of musical apparatus with removable music hitherto devised.
- the flat sheets of music by being inserted in the suspended framing take a curved form corresponding to the radius thereof, and thereby have imparted to them a tension which eifectually prevents the buckling or crumpling of the sheet.
- the placing of the music with respect to the playing mechanism can be regulated with the greatest nieety.
- the changing of the music-sheets is also rendered very simple, as it is only necessary to remove the cover of the instrument, in order,withont further trouble, to withdraw the music from the instrument.
- the sheets or cards also hold themselves fast in position, in consequence of their own tension, and thus the arrangements otherwise necessary for leading or conducting the sheets of music in proper position to the operating mechanism can now be dispensed with.
- Figurel is an end view of the interior of a mechanical musical instrument constructed according to the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the same
- Fig. 3 is an end view showing the apparatus provided with reeds or pipes in lieu of metal tongues.
- G is a swinging segmental form mounted horizontally in bearings Within the case. Upon the lower or curved surface of this frame is stretched the music sheet P, provided with pins or projections, or it may be slits. (See Fig. 3.)
- I) is a disk formed in one with the sleeve 1), abovementioned, and i is a pin upon the face thereof.
- a disk Upon the axle of the toothed wheel 6, and attached to the said toothed wheel, is a disk, 0, having on its surface a hole, 2", with which the pin 2' upon the disk .7) engages, and having upon its peripherya projection, f, adapted to come into contact with the wedgeshaped piece h, for the purpose hereinafter described.
- the operation of the instrument in playing is as follows: By the turning of the shaft A either by means .of a crank-handle, as shown in the drawings, or by clock-work, the toothed wheel B will be caused to rotate.
- the note-pins now strike against the small star-wheels e, and these lat ter cause their respective notes, which are situate immediately opposite them, to give forth their respective sounds.
- the swinging frame G being weighted on one side only by means of the weight k, the said frame now falls back until the first note-pins come back to the star-wheels e, and in this backward motion the note-pins pass between the various notes or sounding tongues.
- the Wheel G With its axle, will be turned round in a backward direction until the connecting-pin 12 again comes opposite the hole 2'.
- the swing-frame and the sheet-music thereon are then caused by the spring H again to take the correct position with respect to the series of notes, and the pint is caused to engage with the pin-hole i.
- Fig. 3 shows a modification of the abovedescribed musical apparatus, in which the swinging music-sheet is adapted for employment with pipes or reeds.
- the sheet-music P will be inserted in the swing-frame in the same Way asv before.
- the projections on the sheets or cards, when used with pipes or reeds, are-in the form of pins or points and staples. These points or pins and staples then actuate, as in the ordinary barrel-organ, the valve-levers of the various notes.
- a sheet carrying pins and staples instead of a sheet carrying pins and staples, a sheet provided with holes and slits may be employed, if desired.
- Fig. 3 the music-sheet is represented on the left-hand side as provided with points and structed substantially as above described, with reference to the drawings, in which is suspended a detachable sheet of music provided with proj ections--such as pins, or staples and pins, orwith holes or slitsfor operating the music-producingmechanism oftheinstrument.
- the automatic disengaging mechanism consisting in the combination of disk 0, connecting-pin i, projection f, and wedge h, which comes into operation at the endof each section of sheet music, and allows the frame carrying the music-sheet to move into its original position, substantially as set forth. 7
Description
.L t e e h S S u e e h s 3 N N A M H 0 AU L R O .16.. d o M 0 W MECHANICAL MUSIGAL INSTRUMENT.
No. 350,541. Patented Oct. 12,1886.
N PETERSv Phoxo-Lnlm m nur. Washinginn. uc.
(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 2.
O. P. LOGHMANN.
MECHANICAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENT. No. 350,541. Patented- Oot. 12, 1886.
Ell 'IIIIIIIIIIflIII/l WiZ nesses Invader (No Model.) 3 ,SheetsSheet 3.
O. P. LOOHMANN.
1 f =1 4 I: s E\\ O Q G =1 ,1 \l
W (M/MM VfVTnes55 7 710671707". Wp f/ W- N PETERS. Pholulnhogmphcr. Washingtnn. DV 1:.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
OSKAR PAUL LOCHMANN, OF GOHLIS, LEIPSIO, SAXONY, GERMANY.
MECHANICAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENT.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 350,541, dated October 12, 1886,
Application filed May 21, 1886. Serial No. 202,903. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, OSKAR PAUL LOOHMANN, a subject of the King of Prussia, residing at Gohlis, Leipsic, in the Kingdom of Saxony, Germany, have invented new and useful Improvements in Mechanical Musical lnstru ments, of which the following isaspecitication.
In mechanical musical instruments constructed according to the present invention a removable chest of card-board or other material carrying projecting pins or provided with suitable holes is inserted in asuspended framing of segmental form, to which is imparted a rocking motion, whereby vibrating tongues are operated upon and caused to give forth musical tones.
The arrangement of suspended rocking or swinging music-plates has the following ad vantages over the arrangements of musical apparatus with removable music hitherto devised. The flat sheets of music by being inserted in the suspended framing take a curved form corresponding to the radius thereof, and thereby have imparted to them a tension which eifectually prevents the buckling or crumpling of the sheet. The placing of the music with respect to the playing mechanism can be regulated with the greatest nieety. The changing of the music-sheets is also rendered very simple, as it is only necessary to remove the cover of the instrument, in order,withont further trouble, to withdraw the music from the instrument. The sheets or cards also hold themselves fast in position, in consequence of their own tension, and thus the arrangements otherwise necessary for leading or conducting the sheets of music in proper position to the operating mechanism can now be dispensed with.
Figurel is an end view of the interior of a mechanical musical instrument constructed according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a side view of the same. Fig. 3 is an end view showing the apparatus provided with reeds or pipes in lieu of metal tongues.
G is a swinging segmental form mounted horizontally in bearings Within the case. Upon the lower or curved surface of this frame is stretched the music sheet P, provided with pins or projections, or it may be slits. (See Fig. 3.)
mental rack D of the frame G.
I) isa disk formed in one with the sleeve 1), abovementioned, and i is a pin upon the face thereof.
Upon the axle of the toothed wheel 6, and attached to the said toothed wheel, is a disk, 0, having on its surface a hole, 2", with which the pin 2' upon the disk .7) engages, and having upon its peripherya projection, f, adapted to come into contact with the wedgeshaped piece h, for the purpose hereinafter described.
6 are a series of star-wheels for engaging with and operating the various vibrating tongues or notes of the instrument.
The operation of the instrument in playing is as follows: By the turning of the shaft A either by means .of a crank-handle, as shown in the drawings, or by clock-work, the toothed wheel B will be caused to rotate. The toothed wheel 0, which is in connection through the pin z and pin-hole t" with this wheel B during the playing of the instrument, takes into the segmental rack D, secured to the suspended framing G, and moves the latter together with the sheet of music carried thereon in the direction of the arrow and over the operating mechanism. The note-pins now strike against the small star-wheels e, and these lat ter cause their respective notes, which are situate immediately opposite them, to give forth their respective sounds. Then the suspended framing has completed its traverse over the series of notes, the projection f of the disk 0, which is in connection with the toothed wheel C, comes into contact with the wedge-shaped piece 71., and the entire swing-frame will be pushed in the direction of its length to the extent of the breadth of half a note. By this endwise movement of theswing-frame the connecting-pin i escapes from the hole 2" of the disk 0, and the wheel 0 becomes disengaged from the driving-wheel B, as also the entire swing-frame, together with its sheet of music. The swinging frame G being weighted on one side only by means of the weight k, the said frame now falls back until the first note-pins come back to the star-wheels e, and in this backward motion the note-pins pass between the various notes or sounding tongues. Through the back motion of the swing-frame the Wheel G, with its axle, will be turned round in a backward direction until the connecting-pin 12 again comes opposite the hole 2'. The swing-frame and the sheet-music thereon are then caused by the spring H again to take the correct position with respect to the series of notes, and the pint is caused to engage with the pin-hole i.
Fig. 3 shows a modification of the abovedescribed musical apparatus, in which the swinging music-sheet is adapted for employment with pipes or reeds. The sheet-music P will be inserted in the swing-frame in the same Way asv before. The projections on the sheets or cards, when used with pipes or reeds, are-in the form of pins or points and staples. These points or pins and staples then actuate, as in the ordinary barrel-organ, the valve-levers of the various notes.
Instead of a sheet carrying pins and staples, a sheet provided with holes and slits may be employed, if desired. I
In Fig. 3 the music-sheet is represented on the left-hand side as provided with points and structed substantially as above described, with reference to the drawings, in which is suspended a detachable sheet of music provided with proj ections--such as pins, or staples and pins, orwith holes or slitsfor operating the music-producingmechanism oftheinstrument.
2. In the musical instrument or apparatus referred to in claim 1, the automatic disengaging mechanism, consisting in the combination of disk 0, connecting-pin i, projection f, and wedge h, which comes into operation at the endof each section of sheet music, and allows the frame carrying the music-sheet to move into its original position, substantially as set forth. 7
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
OSKAR PAUL LOOHMANN.
Witnesses:
T. HENKES. B. R01.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US350541A true US350541A (en) | 1886-10-12 |
Family
ID=2419604
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US350541D Expired - Lifetime US350541A (en) | lochmann |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US350541A (en) |
-
0
- US US350541D patent/US350541A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US350541A (en) | lochmann | |
US605134A (en) | richter | |
US1070480A (en) | Player-piano attachment. | |
US223387A (en) | Nolds | |
US1409322A (en) | Violin piano | |
US1177184A (en) | Mute for stringed instruments. | |
US542054A (en) | Key-holding device for pipe-organs | |
US1019813A (en) | Adjustable multitracker for mechanical musical-instrument players. | |
US668217A (en) | Mechanical musical instrument. | |
US387141A (en) | Hugo buegkas | |
US715089A (en) | Self-playing musical instrument. | |
US1010724A (en) | Musical instrument. | |
US585578A (en) | jacot | |
US751742A (en) | Sidney macey | |
US459590A (en) | mtjller | |
US518329A (en) | richter | |
US668885A (en) | Self-playing stringed musical instrument. | |
US338496A (en) | ehrlich | |
US343116A (en) | Fbiedeich erxst paul ehblich | |
US216429A (en) | Improvement in attachments for musical instruments | |
US263503A (en) | fowlee | |
US433935A (en) | ehrlich | |
US555744A (en) | Keyboard-player | |
US936788A (en) | Self-playing piano. | |
US577667A (en) | Apparatus for teaching melodies |