US3502308A - Wet type gas scrubber - Google Patents

Wet type gas scrubber Download PDF

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US3502308A
US3502308A US732912A US3502308DA US3502308A US 3502308 A US3502308 A US 3502308A US 732912 A US732912 A US 732912A US 3502308D A US3502308D A US 3502308DA US 3502308 A US3502308 A US 3502308A
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inner tube
throat part
gas
throat
scrubber
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US732912A
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Kiyosi Simizu
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Yawata Seitetsu KK
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Yawata Seitetsu KK
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/10—Venturi scrubbers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/54—Venturi scrubbers

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  • This invention relates generally to a Venturi type gas scrubber and more particularly to a wet type gas scrubber wherein, when the volume of a gas introduced from a gas produced in a blast furnace or the like fluctuates, the velocity of the gas in the cross-section of the throat part can be always kept constant in response to said fluctuation and the gas can be scrubbedby perfectly atomizing water.
  • a regulator for a variable cross-sectional area is provided in the throat part of a scrubber so that the volume of flow of the gas passing through the throat part may be varied.
  • One apparatus for carrying out such a method is a wedge type Venturi scrubber.
  • unnecessary eddy currents will be generated in thegas flow after passing through the throat part, the pressure loss in the expanded part will be very large and the operaton of a controlling device based on the correlation between the volume of flow of the gas and the regulator will be difl rcult.
  • the dust removing efliciency in a Venturi type scrubber will be influenced by the velocity of the flow passing through the throat part and the amount of water poured in and therefore, in case a Venturi type scrubber is used as a gas scrubber in equipment in which the volume of the produced gas will vary depending on the operating conditions as, for
  • a blast furnace inorder to always obtain a high scrubbing efliciency the passage area in the throat part must be varied in response to the fluctuation of the volume of the produced gas so that a passing flow velocity above a fixed value may be secured in the throat part.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION throat part can be established so that the passage area in the throat part may be varied in response to the fluctua- 3,502,308 Patented Mar. 24, 1970 tion of the volume of flow of the gas and control can be carried out on the basis of such correlation.
  • a hollow inner tube having the same taper as its throttling part and having a passage area smaller than the cross-sectional area of the throat part is provided on a shaft so as to contact the internal surface of the throttling part so that, when said inner tube is moved in the same direction as-the flow of the gas along the axis, the passage area of the throat part may be varied by said inner tube and throttling part.
  • FIGURE 1 is a vertically sectioned view of a Venturi type scrubber of a circular cross-sectional to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIGURE 2 is a sectional view on line A-A in FIG- URE 1.
  • FIGURE 3 is a vertically sectioned view in which the inner tube in FIGURE 1 has moved.
  • FIGURE 4 is a sectional view on line BB in FIG- URE 3.
  • a shaft 4 is provided so as to be vertically movable in a throttling or converging part above a throat part 1 and a frusto conical inner tube 3 having an internal cross-sectional area 11 at the smaller end smaller than the cross-sectional area of the above mentioned throat part 1 and having an internal cross-sectional area at the larger end larger than the cross-sectional area of the throat part and having a taper such that it will come into contact with the internal surface of the throttling part 2 is fixed to said shaft 4 so that, when said inner tube 3 is moved in the same direction as the flow of the gas by the above mentioned shaft 4, the opening area of the above mentioned throat part 1 may be varied.
  • the shaft 4 is held so as to be vertically movable by a plurality of arms 7 having bearing means 7a on the inner ends thereof and fixed to the Venturi body. Further, a Water pipe 6 is arranged around the throat part 1 and is provided with many water injecting ports so that water may be injected into said throat part 1.
  • the above mentioned inner tube 3 is provided with proper supporting frames 10 to enable it to be fixed to the shaft 4. Below the above mentioned throat part 1 is diverging a part 5.
  • the passage area of the throat part 1 will be throttled to the area 11 of the opening at the bottom of the inner tube 3 and will have the minimum value.
  • the opening of the inner tube 3 is eliminated and the inner tube 3 is made as a cone of a closed crosssection, if the inner tube 3 is brought into close contact with the inside surface of the throttling part 2, 'it will be possible to completely interrupt the passage of the gas.
  • the passage area of the throat part 1 will be the sum of the opening area 11 of the inner tube 3 plus the clearance between the inner tube 3 and the throttled part 2 and will gradually increase in proportion to the distance the inner tube 3 is moved.
  • the influence of the inner tube 3 on the throat part 1 will be substantially nil and the opening area of the throat part 1 will be the maximum value and will not be throttled by the inner tube 3.
  • a Venturi type scrubber of a circular cross-section is more advantageous with respect to the strength.
  • the present scrubber so that a plurality of throttled parts of the throat part may be provided.
  • a constant flow velocity of a gas can be always obtained in response to any large fluctuation of the volume of the gas by simply mounting an inner tube 3 of a very simple structure in the throttling part 2 of a Venturi type scrubber so as to be movable in the direction of its mounting shaft. It is simple to handle and easy to maintain.
  • Table 1 shows the relations among the volume of fiow (in m. /min.), throat part opening area (in crn and throat part passing flow velocity (in m./sec.) when the inner tube shaft was moved vertically along the axis while the pressure loss was kept constant at 465 mm. aq. When no water was injected. When the movement of the inner tube shaft was 0 mm., the inner tube 3 was in close contact with the inside surface of the throttling part. When the inner tube 3 moved by 10, 20, 30 mm. from said position in the upward direction of the shaft 4, the opening area and volume of flow increased. The passing flow velocity in such case is shown.
  • Throat passing flow velocity (in m./sec.)
  • the opening area of the throat part 1 may be varied and thereby the volume of flow of the gas may be varied so that the velocity passing through the throat part 1 may be kept constant.
  • the throat part can be fully opened with a slight stroke of the inner tube and the control of the volume of flow can be made easy.
  • the present invention is best adapted to a Venturi type scrubber for a fluctuating volume of gas specifically in switching from the high pressure operation the ordinary pressure operation of a blast furnace or vice versa.
  • a Venturi type scrubber comprising a Venturi having a throat part, a converging part leading into said throat part and a diverging part opening out of said throat part, a shaft mounted in said converging part and movable along the axis of said converging part, a frusto-conical hollow open-ended inner tube having an internal cross sectional area at the lower end smaller than the cross sectional area of said throat part and having an external cross sectional area at the upper end larger than the cross sectional area of said throat part, said inner tube being mounted on said shaft for movement with said shaft, the exterior of said tube having the same configuration and being tapered with the same taper as the converging part and contacting the internal surface of said converging part when in the position closest to said throat part, whereby when the inner tube is moved by moving said shaft, the effective cross sectional area of said venturi throat part can be varied and means on said throat part to inject a scrubbing fluid into said scrubber.
  • a Venturi type scrubber as claimed in claim 1 in which said shaft has arms thereon connected to the inner surface of said hollow tube for supporting said tube on said shaft.
  • a Venturi type scrubber as claimed in claim 1 in which said Venturi has a plurality of arms therein having bearing means on the inner ends thereof in which said shaft is mounted.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Description

March 24, 1970 KIYOSI smnzu 3,502,308
WET TYPE GAS SCRUBBER Filed May 29, 1968 FIG. I FIG.3
Kinrr INVENTOR BYZMM ATTORNEY United States Patent 3,502,308 WET TYPE GAS SCRUBBER Kiyosi Simizu, Kitakyushu, Japan, assignor to Yawata Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan Filed May 29, 1968, Ser. No. 732,912 Claims priority, application Japan, June 3, 1967, 42/ 35,135 Int. Cl. B01d 47/10 Us. Cl. 26164 3 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the invention This invention relates generally to a Venturi type gas scrubber and more particularly to a wet type gas scrubber wherein, when the volume of a gas introduced from a gas produced in a blast furnace or the like fluctuates, the velocity of the gas in the cross-section of the throat part can be always kept constant in response to said fluctuation and the gas can be scrubbedby perfectly atomizing water.
Description of the prior art Generally, in a Venturi type gas scrubber, it is known that the cross-sectional area of the throat part can be varied in response to the volume of flow of the gas. That is to say, a regulator for a variable cross-sectional area is provided in the throat part of a scrubber so that the volume of flow of the gas passing through the throat part may be varied. One apparatus for carrying out such a method is a wedge type Venturi scrubber. However, unnecessary eddy currents will be generated in thegas flow after passing through the throat part, the pressure loss in the expanded part will be very large and the operaton of a controlling device based on the correlation between the volume of flow of the gas and the regulator will be difl rcult. Further, generally, the dust removing efliciency in a Venturi type scrubber will be influenced by the velocity of the flow passing through the throat part and the amount of water poured in and therefore, in case a Venturi type scrubber is used as a gas scrubber in equipment in which the volume of the produced gas will vary depending on the operating conditions as, for
example, a blast furnace, inorder to always obtain a high scrubbing efliciency the passage area in the throat part must be varied in response to the fluctuation of the volume of the produced gas so that a passing flow velocity above a fixed value may be secured in the throat part.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION throat part can be established so that the passage area in the throat part may be varied in response to the fluctua- 3,502,308 Patented Mar. 24, 1970 tion of the volume of flow of the gas and control can be carried out on the basis of such correlation.
In order to attain the above mentioned object, according to the present invention, in a throttling part above a throat part, a hollow inner tube having the same taper as its throttling part and having a passage area smaller than the cross-sectional area of the throat part is provided on a shaft so as to contact the internal surface of the throttling part so that, when said inner tube is moved in the same direction as-the flow of the gas along the axis, the passage area of the throat part may be varied by said inner tube and throttling part.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings shall be briefly explained.
FIGURE 1 is a vertically sectioned view of a Venturi type scrubber of a circular cross-sectional to which the present invention is applied.
FIGURE 2 is a sectional view on line A-A in FIG- URE 1.
FIGURE 3 is a vertically sectioned view in which the inner tube in FIGURE 1 has moved.
FIGURE 4 is a sectional view on line BB in FIG- URE 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The present invention shall be described in detail in the following with reference to the accompanying drawmgs.
According to the present invention, as shown in the drawings, in a Venturi type gas scrubber, a shaft 4 is provided so as to be vertically movable in a throttling or converging part above a throat part 1 and a frusto conical inner tube 3 having an internal cross-sectional area 11 at the smaller end smaller than the cross-sectional area of the above mentioned throat part 1 and having an internal cross-sectional area at the larger end larger than the cross-sectional area of the throat part and having a taper such that it will come into contact with the internal surface of the throttling part 2 is fixed to said shaft 4 so that, when said inner tube 3 is moved in the same direction as the flow of the gas by the above mentioned shaft 4, the opening area of the above mentioned throat part 1 may be varied.
In the above, the shaft 4 is held so as to be vertically movable by a plurality of arms 7 having bearing means 7a on the inner ends thereof and fixed to the Venturi body. Further, a Water pipe 6 is arranged around the throat part 1 and is provided with many water injecting ports so that water may be injected into said throat part 1. The above mentioned inner tube 3 is provided with proper supporting frames 10 to enable it to be fixed to the shaft 4. Below the above mentioned throat part 1 is diverging a part 5.
In the present apparatus formed as mentioned above, when the inner tube 3 is in close contact with the inside surface of the throttling part 2 as shown in FIGURE 1, the passage area of the throat part 1 will be throttled to the area 11 of the opening at the bottom of the inner tube 3 and will have the minimum value. As an extreme example, if the opening of the inner tube 3 is eliminated and the inner tube 3 is made as a cone of a closed crosssection, if the inner tube 3 is brought into close contact with the inside surface of the throttling part 2, 'it will be possible to completely interrupt the passage of the gas. When the inner tube 3 is then gradually moved in the direction indicated by the arrow by the shaft 4, the passage area of the throat part 1 will be the sum of the opening area 11 of the inner tube 3 plus the clearance between the inner tube 3 and the throttled part 2 and will gradually increase in proportion to the distance the inner tube 3 is moved. When the inner tube 3 has moved to the illustrated position from the throat part 1 as shown in FIGURE 3, the influence of the inner tube 3 on the throat part 1 will be substantially nil and the opening area of the throat part 1 will be the maximum value and will not be throttled by the inner tube 3. Inherently, in the case of handling a high pressure gas, a Venturi type scrubber of a circular cross-section is more advantageous with respect to the strength. But, in case the volume of gas is larger, the diameter of the throat will have to be larger and therefore the injection of water toward the center part of the throat part will deteriorate. Further, it is also possible to form the present scrubber so that a plurality of throttled parts of the throat part may be provided.
In the above, there has been described in detail the manner of applying the present invention to a Venturi type scrubber in which the cross-section of the throat part is circular. But, the present invention can be applied also in the same manner to a Venturi type scrubber of a square or any other cross-section. In such case, too, an inner tube 3 having the same taper as the throttling part 2 and having an opening area smaller than the crosssection of the throat part 1 may be set in the throttling part 2 so as to be movable in the direction of the shaft 4.
As described above, in the present invention, a constant flow velocity of a gas can be always obtained in response to any large fluctuation of the volume of the gas by simply mounting an inner tube 3 of a very simple structure in the throttling part 2 of a Venturi type scrubber so as to be movable in the direction of its mounting shaft. It is simple to handle and easy to maintain.
An example of using the present invention in a small Venturi type scrubber shall be described in the following. Table 1 shows the relations among the volume of fiow (in m. /min.), throat part opening area (in crn and throat part passing flow velocity (in m./sec.) when the inner tube shaft was moved vertically along the axis while the pressure loss was kept constant at 465 mm. aq. When no water was injected. When the movement of the inner tube shaft was 0 mm., the inner tube 3 was in close contact with the inside surface of the throttling part. When the inner tube 3 moved by 10, 20, 30 mm. from said position in the upward direction of the shaft 4, the opening area and volume of flow increased. The passing flow velocity in such case is shown.
TABLE 1 Inner tube shalt movement; (in Throat openin Volume of flow mm.) area (in cm. (in mfl/min.)
Throat passing flow velocity (in m./sec.)
inner tube 3, the opening area of the throat part 1 may be varied and thereby the volume of flow of the gas may be varied so that the velocity passing through the throat part 1 may be kept constant.
By carrying out the above described present invention, there can be obtained such remarkable effects that:
(1) No eddy current will be generated at a partial opening.
(2) The throat part can be fully opened with a slight stroke of the inner tube and the control of the volume of flow can be made easy.
(3) Further, the realtion between the volume of How and the opening area in the throat part is substantially proportional and the controllability of the volume of flow is very high and (4) The pressure loss is very low.
Therefore, the present invention is best adapted to a Venturi type scrubber for a fluctuating volume of gas specifically in switching from the high pressure operation the ordinary pressure operation of a blast furnace or vice versa.
I claim:
1. A Venturi type scrubber comprising a Venturi having a throat part, a converging part leading into said throat part and a diverging part opening out of said throat part, a shaft mounted in said converging part and movable along the axis of said converging part, a frusto-conical hollow open-ended inner tube having an internal cross sectional area at the lower end smaller than the cross sectional area of said throat part and having an external cross sectional area at the upper end larger than the cross sectional area of said throat part, said inner tube being mounted on said shaft for movement with said shaft, the exterior of said tube having the same configuration and being tapered with the same taper as the converging part and contacting the internal surface of said converging part when in the position closest to said throat part, whereby when the inner tube is moved by moving said shaft, the effective cross sectional area of said venturi throat part can be varied and means on said throat part to inject a scrubbing fluid into said scrubber.
2. A Venturi type scrubber as claimed in claim 1 in which said shaft has arms thereon connected to the inner surface of said hollow tube for supporting said tube on said shaft.
3. A Venturi type scrubber as claimed in claim 1 in which said Venturi has a plurality of arms therein having bearing means on the inner ends thereof in which said shaft is mounted.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,173,022 9/ 1939 Mitchell 138-46 3,009,687 11/ 1961 Hendricks.
3,177,634 4/1965 Latham, et al.
3,220,710 11/ 1965 Forster.
HARRY B. THORNTON, Primary Examiner S. H. MARKOWITZ, Assistant Examiner U.S. Cl. X.R.
US732912A 1967-06-03 1968-05-29 Wet type gas scrubber Expired - Lifetime US3502308A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3761065A (en) * 1971-05-21 1973-09-25 Rp Ind Inc High efficiency direct gas-liquid contact apparatus and methods
US3834127A (en) * 1972-05-19 1974-09-10 Metallgesellschaft Ag Apparatus for the scrubbing of gases
US3971399A (en) * 1973-10-11 1976-07-27 Gaz De France Arrangements for preventing or minimizing over-pressures in gas pipes
US3978776A (en) * 1973-11-23 1976-09-07 Sulzer Brothers Limited Chimney for exhaust gas having means for throttling a flow of exhaust gas
US4057602A (en) * 1972-03-09 1977-11-08 Kolm Ernest L Venturi scrubber
US4123238A (en) * 1975-08-16 1978-10-31 Gottfried Bischoff Bau Kompl. Gastreinigungs- Und Wasserruckkuhlanlagen Kommanditgesellschaft Flow-control nozzle for flue-gas scrubber
US5709777A (en) * 1993-07-05 1998-01-20 J.M. Voith Gmbh Device and method for the non-clogging throttling of a fluid stream of suspended matter
US10981101B2 (en) * 2016-06-09 2021-04-20 Giorgio Micheletti System for scrubbing or filtering a gas stream

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2173022A (en) * 1938-03-23 1939-09-12 Mitchell Juanita Flow bean for oil wells
US3009687A (en) * 1957-02-07 1961-11-21 Stamicarbon Apparatus for the removal of dust from gas containing same
US3177634A (en) * 1962-05-21 1965-04-13 Continental Carbon Co Apparatus for the recovery of solids from gases
US3220710A (en) * 1963-04-23 1965-11-30 Ingersoll Rand Co Self-regulating attemperator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2173022A (en) * 1938-03-23 1939-09-12 Mitchell Juanita Flow bean for oil wells
US3009687A (en) * 1957-02-07 1961-11-21 Stamicarbon Apparatus for the removal of dust from gas containing same
US3177634A (en) * 1962-05-21 1965-04-13 Continental Carbon Co Apparatus for the recovery of solids from gases
US3220710A (en) * 1963-04-23 1965-11-30 Ingersoll Rand Co Self-regulating attemperator

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3761065A (en) * 1971-05-21 1973-09-25 Rp Ind Inc High efficiency direct gas-liquid contact apparatus and methods
US4057602A (en) * 1972-03-09 1977-11-08 Kolm Ernest L Venturi scrubber
US3834127A (en) * 1972-05-19 1974-09-10 Metallgesellschaft Ag Apparatus for the scrubbing of gases
US3971399A (en) * 1973-10-11 1976-07-27 Gaz De France Arrangements for preventing or minimizing over-pressures in gas pipes
US3978776A (en) * 1973-11-23 1976-09-07 Sulzer Brothers Limited Chimney for exhaust gas having means for throttling a flow of exhaust gas
US4123238A (en) * 1975-08-16 1978-10-31 Gottfried Bischoff Bau Kompl. Gastreinigungs- Und Wasserruckkuhlanlagen Kommanditgesellschaft Flow-control nozzle for flue-gas scrubber
US5709777A (en) * 1993-07-05 1998-01-20 J.M. Voith Gmbh Device and method for the non-clogging throttling of a fluid stream of suspended matter
US10981101B2 (en) * 2016-06-09 2021-04-20 Giorgio Micheletti System for scrubbing or filtering a gas stream

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