US350218A - Bleaching compound - Google Patents
Bleaching compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US350218A US350218A US350218DA US350218A US 350218 A US350218 A US 350218A US 350218D A US350218D A US 350218DA US 350218 A US350218 A US 350218A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- fibers
- bleaching
- bleaching compound
- same
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 20
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 goods Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019508 mustard seed Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001272996 Polyphylla fullo Species 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D9/10—Salts
Definitions
- the object offmy invention is to produce a compound for bleaching cotton, 'linen, and.
- pound has an affinity for the'cOIOriDg-matter contained in cotton fabric, or raw cotton-and other fabrics, composed of vegetable fibers or fibrous substances--such as raw cotton, flax,
Description
e-iei Finest? www awn weaver CHARLES TOPPAN, OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS.
.sL EAcHlNe COMPOUND.
lIO
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I. CHARLES TOPPAN, of
thecity of Salem, in the county of Essex and- State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Bleaching Compounds, of which.
the following is a specification.
The object offmy invention is to produce a compound for bleaching cotton, 'linen, and.
pound has an affinity for the'cOIOriDg-matter contained in cotton fabric, or raw cotton-and other fabrics, composed of vegetable fibers or fibrous substances--such as raw cotton, flax,
I hemp, jute, wood pulp, &c.containing veglg A- etable coloring matter in a convenient and very expeditious manner without reducing the strength of the finest fibers, I find by experiment that the detergent properties of my improved composition of matter is such that the fabrics, goods, and fibers bleached thereby are rendered very soft and pliable, andalso more susceptible to receive and retain colors or dyes, particularly such as belong to the class of aniline-colors. 1
In carrying out myinvention I produce [he new'compositiou of matter about as follows: Take three parts, by measure, of expressed oil of mustard-seed; three parts, by measure, of melted par-afiine; three parts, by measure, of caustic soda of 20 Baum, and thoroughly mix the same, so as to form a saponaceou's/compound. Then take one part, by weighhbf this compound and two partsby weightpo f pure tallowso'ap and thoroughly mix the same together.
To prepare the bleaching solution, dd one ounce of the above compound to each gallon of water contained in any suitable vessel, boiler, or keir; then add the same quantity, or one ounce, of sulphate of soda to each gallon of water; then add one fluid ounce of caustic soda, 20 Baum, to each gallon of water,- then I heat the solution so as to dissolve the compound contained in the boiler; then immerse the fabric, goods, or fibers in the hot solution and close the vessel; then boil the same sufiicientl y to bleach. The time required will vary according to the kind and quality of fabrics or 4.5
fibers being treated, and, as the compound will not injure the finest fibers, overboiling will not detri mentally affect the same.
I find by experiment that the above coma similar vegetable fibers, and that it assimilates therewith and dissolves the same so that it is very quicklyand'effeotually'freed and removed I, from the fiber of th-e tt'mtton fabric or other 5 whereas the common process requires about 6;;
twenty-four hours to produce an inferior re sult. The tar-like coloring-matter contained in raw cotton or cotton fabric and similar textiles and the pyroligneous acid contained in 'wood pulp are so very fully and eifectually dissolved and freed from the fibers and. removed by boiling the goods'in this solution that they will remain perfectly white for along time, and will not turn yellow when carried in stock, or when exposed to the rays of the sun an indefinite period, the bleaching is so thorough and permanent.
Having thus described my invention,what I claim is- The above-described bleaching compound,
consisting of expressed oil of mustardseed, paraffine, caustic soda, tallow-soap, sulphate of soda, and water, as set forth.
CHARLES TOPPAN. Witnessesl SYLvENUs S. WALKER, WILLIA1n H. PARRY.
Search
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US350218A true US350218A (en) | 1886-10-05 |
Family
ID=2419281
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US350218D Expired - Lifetime US350218A (en) | Bleaching compound |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US350218A (en) |
-
0
- US US350218D patent/US350218A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US350218A (en) | Bleaching compound | |
US338595A (en) | Fbank b | |
US260749A (en) | Making and for textile and other purposes | |
US1087584A (en) | Process of treating vegetable fibers, yarns, and fabrics. | |
US2040795A (en) | Treatment of cotton goods | |
US2026068A (en) | Process for the improvement of cellulose | |
US3343906A (en) | Cellulose bleaching process using peroxide solution containing an alkali metal carbonate and bicarbonate | |
US848361A (en) | Production of white pulp. | |
US241056A (en) | Michael neumann | |
US98387A (en) | John jeanning | |
US338806A (en) | Process of scouring wool | |
US1750430A (en) | Process of treating crude fibers and textile fabrics | |
US2220426A (en) | Method of treating cellulose fibers | |
US367215A (en) | Adolf d | |
US809869A (en) | Bleaching fibers. | |
US1254727A (en) | Bleaching, scouring, and decorticating fabrics or fibrous matter. | |
US1787880A (en) | Bucking process for vegetable fibrous material | |
RU2175361C1 (en) | Linen fiber cottonizing method | |
US303065A (en) | John a | |
US1321644A (en) | philadelphia | |
US486267A (en) | Soap compound | |
US661858A (en) | Process of dyeing turkey red. | |
Higgins | Modern Bleaching | |
US43160A (en) | Improvement in bleaching and whitening wool | |
US1778199A (en) | Manufacture of pulp |