US3498523A

US3498523A - Container for carrying bottles or the like

Info

Publication number: US3498523A
Application number: US665458A
Authority: US
Inventors: William F Stembridge; Roger E Stembridge; Carolyn C Lambert
Original assignee: CAROLYN C LAMBERT; ROGER E STEMBRIDGE
Current assignee: CAROLYN C LAMBERT; ROGER E STEMBRIDGE
Priority date: 1967-09-05
Filing date: 1967-09-05
Publication date: 1970-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 1987-03-03

Description

March 3, 1970 w, F, STEMBR DGE ET AL 3,498,523

CONTAINER FOR CARRYING BOTTLES OR THE LIKE Filed Sept. 5, 1967 E 4 Sheets-Shee t 1 37 24a 0 5o 32 l 37b 33\ 20:; I 52 27b 37 1i 21c a Q 2b 24 v .u' l INVENTORS Carolyn C Lambert William FSiembridge BY Roger E. Stembndge March 3, 1970 w, STEMBRIDGE ET Al 3,498,523

CONTAINER FOR CARRYING BOTTLES OR THE LIKE Filed Sept. 5, 1967 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 F/GZ INVENTQRS Carolyn C. Lumber? William F S'rembridge Roger ES'rembridge March 3, 1970 w. F. STEMBRIDGE ET AL 3,498,523

' CONTAINER FOR CARRYING BOTTLES OR THE LIKE I 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Sept. 5, 1967 'INVENTORS Carolyn C. Lambert William F. Stembridge Roger E. Stembridge 1970 w. F. STEMBRIDGE ETAL 3,498,523

CONTAINER FOR CARRYING BOTTLES OR THE LIKE Filed Sept. 5, 1967 March 3 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTORS Carolyn C. Lambert William F. Sfembridge Roger E.Stembridge United States Patent C US. Cl. 229-28 7 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A container for carrying bottles or the like formed from a single thin fiat plastic sheet deformed outwardly to provide pockets and folded together along a common inverter V-shaped central portion so that the pockets are on opposite sides of panels which form the carrying handle. The opposed side edges of the pockets are folded together to form locking members and the upper ends of the receiving pockets fold downwardly to form partition flaps which separate the bottles, In one embodiment, the tubular wall portions of the pockets merge to planar parallel surfaces on which advertising is displayed.

This invention relates to containers for carrying bottles and the like and is more particularly concerned with a thin walled plastic container or carton for supporting a plurality of bottles of the type which contains soft drinks or beer.

In the past, containers of the general type here disclosed have been formed of paper and, when such paper containers receive the bottles, they are known in the trade as six-packs. Usually four six-packs are received in a wooden crate or in a corrugated fibreboard box for transportation from a bottling plant to a retailer.

Such paper containers, especially when used for containing soft drinks in returnable bottles, are reused approximately three times by a bottling company. By the third use, the paper containers are usually so torn as to be incapable of further use. Of course, such paper containers, when subjected to rain, snow, and severe weather conditions, usually disintegrate. Nevertheless, due to the inexpensive nature of these paper containers, the use of such paper containers has been quite widespread.

The present invention, which overcomes the disadvantages described above, includes a thin walled plastic container which is formed from a flat plastic sheet which is deformed outwardly to form opposed pockets and is folded together along a common inverted V-shaped central portion which joins the bottoms of the pockets, so that the pockets are on opposite side of the contiguous vertical carrying panels. The vertical opposed edges of the panels and pockets are provided with flanges so joined together as to retain the planar central panels in contiguuous relationship. Hand holes in these panels form a handle by means of which the container may be trans ported. The upper ends of the receiving pockets are cut to form individual flaps which fold downwardly to form partitions for separating the bottles. In one embodiment, the tubular outer wall portions of the pockets are provided with a surface or display panel for receiving advertising.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a plastic container for receiving bottles and the like, the container being inexpensive and yet relatively durable and being capable of repeated use.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a container for bottles or the like, the containers being capable of being shipped in a nested extended condition and being readily and easily assembled into an upright or righted position for receiving bottles and the like.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a container for bottles and the like in which the bottles are separated both at the top portion and at the bottom portion by resilient partitions to prevent breakage thereof. Another object of the present invention is to provide a container for bottles and the like which container has a relatively large flat surface for receiving advertising.

Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein like characters of reference designate corresponding parts throughout the several views and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container produced in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the container illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the container illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the container illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an end view of one end of the container illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the container illustrated in FIG. 1, in an extended condition such that it may be nested with other like containers; and,

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a modified form of the invention.

Referring now in detail to the embodiments chosen for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, it being understood that in its broader aspects the present invention is not limited to the exact details herein depicted, the container of the present invention is formed from a unitary thin flat sheet of thermoplastic material which is deformed by the application of heat and pressure to provide a pair of pocket portions, denoted generally by

numerals

10 and 11, respectively.

While any number of plastic materials could be used, we prefer to use either polyethylene or polystyrene sheets.

The

pocket portions

10 and 11, as initially formed, are spaced from each other by a rectangular central hinge member or portion 12 and lie side by side as shown in FIG. 6. In the same operation which formed the

pockets

10 and 11, the central hinge portion 12 is reversely bent to provide a central common edge 13 and a pair of juxtaposed downwardly diverging

central walls

14 and 15. Thus, an inverted V-shaped central portion 12 is formed.

The

pockets

10 and 11 include a pair of

bottoms

16 and 17 which, when the container is in its extended position, as shown in FIG. 6, are disposed in spaced essentially parallel relationship. Score lines 18 and 19, which are disposed parallel to the common edge 13 and extend across and define respectively the extremities of

pockets

10 and 11, form the common boundary between central member 14 and bottom 16, and between central member 15 and bottom 17.

When the container is folded from its extended position, as shown in FIG. 6, to its righted position, as shown in FIGS. 1 through 5, the container is folded along the score lines 18 and 19 so that the

bottoms

16 and 17 are disposed in a common plane while the

central walls

14 and 15 converge upwardly, as seen in FIG. 5.

The side walls of

pockets

10 and 11 which extend upwardly from the

bottoms

16 and 17 are fluted to define a plurality of tubular segments or

curved wall portions

20a, 20b, and 20c for

pocket

10, and 21a, 21b, and 21a for pocket 11. These

tubular segments

20a, 20b, 20c, 21a, 21b, and 210 are respectively approximately semi-cylindrical and are disposed along parallel vertical axes which are in planes parallel to and outwardly of the central portion of thecontainer on opposite side of the centerline of 1 the container when the container is righted and are in a common plane offset downwardly from the upper plane of the container when the container is in its extended position.

The center tubular wall portion b has vertical edges which are joined respectively to the inner edges of the

outer wall portions

20a and 200 along common

vertical edges

22a and 22b. In like manner, the

wall portions

21a, 21b, and 210 are provided with

vertical edges

23a and 23b. The

vertical edges

22a and 22b lie in the common plane with the axes of the

wall portions

20a, 20b and 200 while the

vertical edges

23a and 23b lie in the common plane with the axes of

wall portions

21a, 21b and 21c.

The outer edges of the

outer wall portions

20a and 200 merge with the

end walls

24a and 24b of the container while the outer edges of the outer wall portions 21a and 210 merge with the

end walls

25a and 25b.

The

end Walls

24a and 25a lie in a common plane while the

end walls

24b and 25b lie in a common plane, these planes being parallel to each other and perpendicular to

bottoms

16 and 17. When the container is righted from its extended position to the position illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 5, the inner edges of

walls

24a and 25a are rotated toward each other while inner edges of

walls

24b and 25b are likewise rotated toward each other.

These inner edges of

walls

24a, 25a, 24b, and 25b are provided with looking members, denoted generally by the numerals a and 30b. If desired,

members

30a and 30b may be self-locking so as to maintain the container in its righted condition, once it has been righted. In more detail, the inner edges of

end walls

25a and 25b are provided with reversely bent elongated

rectangular flanges

26a and 26b, respectively. Flanges 26a and 26b project along the outside surfaces of

end walls

25a and 25b, being joined thereto along vertical edges 27a and 27b.

The inner edges of

end walls

24a and 24b have oflset

flanges

28a and 28b which are offset outwardly of the

end walls

24a and 24b by

connectors

31a and 31b so as to overlie the

flanges

26a and 26b, when the container is righted. The outer edge portions of

offset flanges

28a and 28b are reversely bent to provide

latching tabs

29a and 29b, the

flanges

28a and 28b being sufliciently wider than

flanges

26a and 26b, to provide for latching engagement therewith.

It will be noted in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5 that the

locking members

30a and 30b terminate in spaced relationship to the

bottoms

16 and 17 whereby they do not interfere with the functioning of the central portion 12. The

locking members

30a and 30b, however, preferably extend above the

pockets

10 and 11 so that the upper portions of

flanges

26a and 26b are provided therebetween with a flat rectangular handle or carrying panel 32 which is in registry with a complimentary flat rectangular handle panel 33, the handle panel 33 extending between

connectors

31a and 31b.

The lower ends of the

carrying panels

32 and 33, when the

pockets

10 and 11 are initially formed, are connected to the outwardly and downwardly sloping tops which cover

pockets

10 and 11. After being formed, these tops are cut to provide openings through which the bottles (not shown) may be inserted into the

pockets

10 and 11. These cuts conform generally to the shape of the

tubular walls

20a, 20b, 200, 21a, 21b, and 210, and each commences at the bottom edge portion of its associated

carrying panel

32 or 33 and curves outwardly in an arcuate path and then inwardly to terminate again at the lower edge of carrying

panel

32 or 33, in spaced relationship to the commencement of the cut. It is, therefore, seen that a plurality of individual elliptically shaped

flaps

35a, 35b, 350, 36a, 36b, and 360, corresponding to the

tubular walls

20a, 20b, 200, 21a, 21b and 21c, respectively are provided.

These

flaps

35a, 35b, 350, 36a, 36b, and 360 are hingedly secured to the

carrying panels

33 and 32 and yieldably fold downwardly along fold lines as the bottles are inserted into the chambers of all

portions

20a, 20b, 200, 21a, 21b and 216. Therefore, the

flaps

35a, 35b, 35c, 36a, 36b and 360 form spacers, separators or partitions which resiliently urge the bottles outwardly against the inner surfaces of the

wall portions

20a, 20b, 200, 21a, 21b and 210.

As the bottles approach being fully inserted into the

pockets

10 and 11, the upwardly converging

central walls

14 and 15 acting as camming surfaces deflect the bottom portions of the bottles outwardly and also cooperate with the

flaps

35a, 35b, 350, 36a, 36b, and 360 in spacing the bottles in pocket 10 from the bottle in pocket 11, the flaps receiving the upper portions of the bottles and the

central walls

14 and 15 receiving the lower portions thereof.

Since the

flaps

35a, 35b, and 35c and flaps 36a, 36b and 360 are side-by-side and yet spaced from each other, there remains, as the tops of

pockets

10 and 11,

certain gussets

37a, 37b, 37c, and 37d; 38a, 38b, 38c, and 38d, which re-enforce the

pockets

10 and 11. The outer or end

gussets

37a, 37d, 38a, and 38d are at the corners of the outer bottle openings and extend from the upper edges of the

end walls

24a, 24b, 25a, and 25b, to the bottom edges of

panels

32 and 33 so as to re-enforce the ends of the container. The

central gussets

37b, 37c, 38b, and 380 project outwardly from the lower edges of the

panels

32 and 33 to the upper ends of the

edges

22a, 22b, 23a, 23b, respectively. These central gussets form straps which arrest appreciable outward movement of the

walls

20a, 20b, 200, 21a, 21b and 210.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 all elements of the carton or container are the same as in the preceding embodiment, except that the central portions of the tubular walls 120a, 120b and 1200 are joined by a planar side panel and a similar panel (not shown) is provided on the opposite side thereto, in parallel relationship to the carrying

panels

132 and 133. Gussets 106 join the tubular walls a, 120b, and 120s to the upper and lower edges of the. planar side panel 105. The side panel 105 is less wide than and tangential to walls 120a, 120b, and 120e, the Walls 120a and 1200 merging with the opposed ends of panel 105.

In the embodiments here illustrated, hand carrying holes such as

holes

34 and 134 are provided in

panels

32, 33, 132, and 133. It is desirable, however, that the

panels

32, 33, and 132, 133 not form the sole carrying edges. Hence, tabs, such as

tabs

50 and 150, are projected into the handle opening from one of the panels and is folded over the other associated panel.

From the foregoing description, the operation of the present invention should be apparent. The container, as initially formed, and as diecut, is in an extended position, as illustrated in FIG. 6. In such a position, it may be nested with additional containers so as to occupy a relatively small space. Thus, the containers are quite economical for shipping and storing.

When it is desired to right a container to the position illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 5, it is only necessary to fold the two halves together, folding about the fold lines 18 and 19, and urge the

flanges

26a and 26b beneath the

flanges

28a and 28b, sufliciently for the flanges to snap into their locked juxtaposition, whereby the

tabs

29a and 29b are received on the insides of the

flanges

26a and 26b between these flanges and end

walls

25a and 25b. The tab 50 is then folded through the hole 34. In such a position, the container is now ready for use. The tops of the

pockets

10 and 11 appear to be planar in that, in their normal positions, the

flaps

35a, 35b, 350, 36a, 36b and 360 are co-planar with the

gussets

37a, 37b, 37c, 37d, 38a, 38b, 38c and 38d. These flanges are readily deformed downwardly by the insertion of bottles in the vertical chambers of

pockets

10 and 11. When the flaps are swung downwardly, they form partitions and cooperate with the

central walls

14 and 15 in dividing the container into compartments and preventing the bottles on one side of the container from engaging the bottles on the other side of the container. In like manner, the concaved wall portions adjacent the

vertical edges

22a, 22b, 23a, and 23b prevent movement of the bottles on one side toward each other. It is, therefore, seen that the characteristic clanking of the bottles together is eliminated, utilizing the container of the present invention.

It will be understood that the container of the present invention, while being relatively inexpensive, nevertheless is quite durable and may be used many times, prior to being discarded. In the embodiment of FIG. 7, the planar display panels, such as panel 105, are used for advertising and provide an area to abut partitions in the carrying crates (not shown).

.It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that many variations may be made in the embodiments here chosen for the purpose of illustrating the present invention without departing from the scope thereof.

We claim:

1. A container for supporting bottles or the like, composed of a unitary sheet of plastic and comprising a pair of opposed outwardly deformed pockets, said pockets having wall portions defining chambers for respectively receiving said bottles or the like, a bottom for each of said wall portions, a central hinge portion joining the bottoms of each of said pockets, said pockets being open along their upper portions, a pair of upstanding panels secured by their lower portions respectivelyto said pockets, a pair of upstanding panels extending between said pair of pockets and in juxtaposition with each other, one of said panels secured by its lower portion to the innermost upper portion of one of said pockets and the other of said panels secured by its lower portion to the innermost upper portion of the other of said pockets, locking means for locking said panels in contiguous relationship to form said container having said pocket openings exposed for ingress into and egress from said pockets of bottles or the like after said container is formed, said wall portions being fluted and defining a plurality of juxtaposed cylindrical members formed together along vertical edges thereof, a planar panel integrally merged tangentially with the tubular wall portions, and gussets extending from said tubular wall portions to the upper and lower edges of said planar panel.

2. The container defined in claim 1 including a plurality of downwardly and outwardly extending gussets joining the lower portions of said panels and the upper ends of said vertical edges.

3. A container for supporting bottles or the like composed of a unitary sheet of plastic and comprising a pair of opposed outwardly deformed pockets, said pockets having wall portions defining chambers for respectively receiving said bottles or the like, a bottom for each of said wall portions, a central hinge portion joining the bottoms of each of said pockets, said pockets being open along their upper portions, a pair of upstanding panels secured by their lower portions respectively to said pockets and locking means for locking said panels in contiguous relationship further including flaps individual to and protruding into said chambers of said wall portions, said flaps being secured by their inner edges to the lower edges of said panels and being adapted to form partitions between bottles or the like in one of said pockets and bottles or the like in the other of said pockets.

4. A container for supporting bottles or the like composed of a unitary sheet of plastic and comprising a pair of opposed outwardly deformed pockets, said pockets having wall portions defining chambers for respectively receiving said bottles or the like, a bottom for each of said wall portions, a central hinge portion joining the bottoms of each of said pockets, said pockets being open along their upper portions, a pair of upstanding panels secured by their lower portions respectively to said pockets and locking means for locking said panels in contiguous relationship wherein said central hinge portion includes a pair of upwardly converging central walls joined at their upper edges by a common edge, the lower edges of said central walls being respectively joined to the inner edges of said bottoms of said pockets.

5. The container defined in claim 4 wherein score lines separate said bottoms from said central walls and Where in said pockets are adapted to pivot about fold lines.

6. The container defined in claim 1 wherein said locking means includes a plurality of locking flanges disposed on opposite sides of said pockets.

7. A container for supporting bottles or the like composed of a unitary sheet of plastic and comprising a pair of opposed outwardly deformed pockets, said pockets having wall portions defining chambers for respectively receiving said bottles or the like, a bottom for each of said wall portions, a central hinge portion joining the bottoms of each of said pockets, said pockets being open along their upper portions, a pair of upstanding panels secured by their lower portions respectively to said pockets and locking means for locking said panels in contiguous relationship wherein said locking means includes a plurality of locking flanges disposed on opposi'e sides of said pockets and wherein said flanges include on each side of said pockets, an inner reversely bent flange secured to one of said pockets, an outer flange overlying said inner flange and secured to the other of said pockets, and a locking tab joined to the edge of said outer flange and extending between said inner flange and its associate pocket.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS D. 145,985 11/ 1946 Shepard.

2,616,600 11/1952 Morgan 220115 2,888,164 5/1959 Corwin. 2,961,123 11/1960 Boydar et al 220102 2,998,899 9/1961 Telesca 220l02 3,282,461 11/1966 Beesley et a1. 220-21 3,359,873 12/1967 Carle et al. 220-102 XR 2,284,290 5/1942 Marshall. 2,630,264 3/ 1953 Holy. 3,386,607 6/1968 Keene 229'-28 XR FOREIGN PATENTS 1,492,202 7/ 1967 France.

DAVIS T. MOORHEAD, Primary Examiner US. Cl. X.R.