US34840A - Improvement in dyeing and printing with aniline colors - Google Patents
Improvement in dyeing and printing with aniline colors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US34840A US34840A US34840DA US34840A US 34840 A US34840 A US 34840A US 34840D A US34840D A US 34840DA US 34840 A US34840 A US 34840A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- printing
- improvement
- aniline
- tannin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- WBTCZEPSIIFINA-MSFWTACDSA-J dipotassium;antimony(3+);(2r,3r)-2,3-dioxidobutanedioate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[K+].[K+].[Sb+3].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)[C@H]([O-])[C@@H]([O-])C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@H]([O-])[C@@H]([O-])C([O-])=O WBTCZEPSIIFINA-MSFWTACDSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001018064 Homo sapiens Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100033472 Lysosomal-trafficking regulator Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000010703 Modiola caroliniana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000038561 Modiola caroliniana Species 0.000 description 2
- MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-AWEZNQCLSA-N butin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3O2)O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butine Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C(=O)CC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 MJBPUQUGJNAPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/41—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using basic dyes
Definitions
- NATHANIEL Lion of Ohurch,near Accrington,iu the county of Lancaster, Great Britain, and JOHN GALLEMORE DALE, of the same place, chemist, have invented certain Improvements in Dyeing and Printing Textile Materials and Fabrics; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof.
- Our invention relates to a method of dyeing and printing with those coloring-matterssuch as mauve and magenta-which are derived from aniline or analogous substances; and the essential character thereof consists in the use of an insoluble, or nearly insoluble, taunate for holding the coloring-matter upon the material to be dyed or printed.
- This condition we have found may be attained by precipitating the tannin with tartarized antimony, or with 'salts of lead, mercury, and chromium; but these last mentioned give less satisfactory results.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
NATHANIEL LLOYD AND JNO. G. DALE, OF CHURCH, NEAR AOORINGTON,
ENGLAND.
IMPROVEMENT IN DYEING AND PRINTING WITH ANILINE COLORS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 34,840, dated April 1, 1862.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, NATHANIEL Lion), of Ohurch,near Accrington,iu the county of Lancaster, Great Britain, and JOHN GALLEMORE DALE, of the same place, chemist, have invented certain Improvements in Dyeing and Printing Textile Materials and Fabrics; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof.
Our invention relates to a method of dyeing and printing with those coloring-matterssuch as mauve and magenta-which are derived from aniline or analogous substances; and the essential character thereof consists in the use of an insoluble, or nearly insoluble, taunate for holding the coloring-matter upon the material to be dyed or printed. This condition we have found may be attained by precipitating the tannin with tartarized antimony, or with 'salts of lead, mercury, and chromium; but these last mentioned give less satisfactory results.
The order of appl yin g the different substances and the strengths at which they are used may be varied, as will be understood by all practical printers and dyers; butin order to put our invention in the clearest light we will describe particularly how it may be carried into practical operation.
Suppose it is desired to print with a mauve, magenta, or other such color, the following course may be pursued: to one gallon of gumwater or other suitable thickening add one pound of tannin, and then the coloring-matter, according to the shade required. This compound we print upon unprepared cloth and age for one night. We then steam the goods for three-quarters of an hour at a temperature about equivalent to one pound to the square inch, and subsequently pass them through a solution of tartarized antimony of the strength of about two to four ounces per gallon of water at the boiling-temperature. When such colors as aforesaid are to be fixed by the process of dyeing we first apply the tannin to the goods by padding or otherwise, and then age for one night and steam, and then pass through a bath of tartarized antimony. After this the goods are well washed and dyed in a slightly-acid solution of the coloring-matter. The strength of the solution of tannin must be varied according to the depth of shade required; but as a guide we may state that for a dark color the proportions may be one gallon of gum solution to twenty ounces of tannin, for a light color one gallon of the gum solution to three ounces of tannin, and intermediate shades in proportion. The goods having been dyed, which operation will take from one hour to one hour and a half, they are dried and the whites cleaned, if that operation be required, after the manner pursued in madder-workthatis. with chloride of lime and subsequently with boiling soap and We claim as our invention- The use of tannin and tartarized or other soluble salt of antimony capable of dilution with water, or a soluble salt of lead, mercury, or chromium, substantially as herein described, for the purpose of fixing colors derived from aniline or analogous substances upon textile materials or fabrics.
N. LLOYD. JOHN G. DALE.
Witnesses:
WM. MEDALLEABLEY, W. G. GHEETHAM.
14 St. Anns Square, Manchester.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US34840A true US34840A (en) | 1862-04-01 |
Family
ID=2104422
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US34840D Expired - Lifetime US34840A (en) | Improvement in dyeing and printing with aniline colors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US34840A (en) |
-
0
- US US34840D patent/US34840A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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