US347928A - Moses g - Google Patents
Moses g Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US347928A US347928A US347928DA US347928A US 347928 A US347928 A US 347928A US 347928D A US347928D A US 347928DA US 347928 A US347928 A US 347928A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- shingle
- copper
- sheet
- moses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100180399 Mus musculus Izumo1r gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/08—Tin or alloys based thereon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/934—Electrical process
- Y10S428/935—Electroplating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/939—Molten or fused coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12715—Next to Group IB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12708—Sn-base component
- Y10T428/12722—Next to Group VIII metal-base component
Definitions
- a roofing plate or shingle made of sheet-iron and copper coated In a patent granted to me April 21, 1885, No. 316,134, I have shown and described a roofing plate or shingle made of sheet-iron and copper coated.f My present invention is an improvement on this device, and it consists of a shingle or plate for roofing purposes made of tinned sheet-iron or tin-plate copper coated.
- the object of the tinning is to make a better surface for receiving the copper coating (No model.)
- the shingles may be made by an ordinary and simple process, such as the following: Sheets of the desired shape and size are cut from sheet-iron. They are then dipped in a bath of molten tin and lightly coated" They are then exposed to the action of an electric current in a proper solution and coppcrcoated, the coat being preferably thicker on that portion which in laying is exposed to the weather, as explained in a patent granted to me September 15, 1885, No. 326,108.
- the sheet-iron plates have two or more holes punched in them for the nails, and may be made plain or ornamental and of any thickness desired.
- A is the sheet-iron body, B the tin coat, and G the exterior coating of copper.
- ⁇ Vhat I claim is I A shingle or roofing plate made of sheetiron tinned and copper-coated, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
I MG. FARMER.
METALLIC SHINGLE.
No. 347,928. Paz-tented Aug. 24, 1886.
llll
INVENTOR A TTORIV'EYJ.
UNITED STATES PATEN T QFFICEe .MOSES G. FARMER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
METALLIC SHINGLE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 347.928, dated August 24, 1886.
Application filed Juno 1'7, 1886. Serial No. 205,393.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, MosEs G. FARMER, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of New York, in the county and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Metallic Shingles, of which the following is a specification.
In a patent granted to me April 21, 1885, No. 316,134, I have shown and described a roofing plate or shingle made of sheet-iron and copper coated.f My present invention is an improvement on this device, and it consists of a shingle or plate for roofing purposes made of tinned sheet-iron or tin-plate copper coated.
In making a copper-coated sheet-iron shingle it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface of the sheet-iron plate before depositing the copper, as otherwise the copper coating does not adhere perfectly to the iron and does not entirely envelop it. It is difficult to obtain such shingles without some flaws, and the presence of a very slight imperfection lessens very much the value and utility of a shingle.
I have found that I can produce a cheap and much superior shingle by coating the sheet-iron with tin and then depositing the coating of copper on the tinned surface. Such a shingle is little apt to contain flaws or imperfections, and is far more durable than those made of iron and copper alone.
The object of the tinning is to make a better surface for receiving the copper coating (No model.)
than that afforded by the iron. I may therefore use other metals for this purpose as an equivalent for the tin, if they can be made to adhere to the surface of the iron by process similar to the ordinary process of tinning.
The shingles may be made by an ordinary and simple process, such as the following: Sheets of the desired shape and size are cut from sheet-iron. They are then dipped in a bath of molten tin and lightly coated" They are then exposed to the action of an electric current in a proper solution and coppcrcoated, the coat being preferably thicker on that portion which in laying is exposed to the weather, as explained in a patent granted to me September 15, 1885, No. 326,108. The sheet-iron plates have two or more holes punched in them for the nails, and may be made plain or ornamental and of any thickness desired.
In the drawing hereto annexed I have shown a shingle made in this way, portions of the layers or coats being removed.
A is the sheet-iron body, B the tin coat, and G the exterior coating of copper.
\Vhat I claim is I A shingle or roofing plate made of sheetiron tinned and copper-coated, substantially as described.
MOSES G. FARMER. Witnesses:
TIMO. DAME, FRANK E. HARTLEY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US347928A true US347928A (en) | 1886-08-24 |
Family
ID=2416996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US347928D Expired - Lifetime US347928A (en) | Moses g |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US347928A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3309179A (en) * | 1963-05-03 | 1967-03-14 | Nat Res Corp | Hard superconductor clad with metal coating |
| US3900295A (en) * | 1971-04-29 | 1975-08-19 | Chace Co W M | Bilayer metallic article |
| US5354624A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-10-11 | The Louis Berkman Company | Coated copper roofing material |
| US5616424A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1997-04-01 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated metal strip |
| US5695822A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1997-12-09 | The Louis Berkman Company | Method for coating a metal strip |
| US6080497A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 2000-06-27 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated copper metal and method for making the same |
| US6652990B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2003-11-25 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated metal and method for making the same |
| US6794060B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2004-09-21 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated metal and method for making the same |
| US20040214029A1 (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 2004-10-28 | The Louis Berkman Company, An Ohio Corporation | Corrosion-resistant coated copper and method for making the same |
-
0
- US US347928D patent/US347928A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3309179A (en) * | 1963-05-03 | 1967-03-14 | Nat Res Corp | Hard superconductor clad with metal coating |
| US3900295A (en) * | 1971-04-29 | 1975-08-19 | Chace Co W M | Bilayer metallic article |
| US6794060B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2004-09-21 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated metal and method for making the same |
| US20040213916A1 (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 2004-10-28 | The Louis Berkman Company, A Corporation Of Ohio | Corrosion-resistant fuel tank |
| US5667849A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1997-09-16 | The Louis Berkman Company | Method for coating a metal strip |
| US7575647B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2009-08-18 | The Louis Berkman Co. | Corrosion-resistant fuel tank |
| US6080497A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 2000-06-27 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated copper metal and method for making the same |
| US6652990B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2003-11-25 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated metal and method for making the same |
| US20070104975A1 (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 2007-05-10 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated copper and method for making the same |
| US5616424A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1997-04-01 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated metal strip |
| US20040214029A1 (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 2004-10-28 | The Louis Berkman Company, An Ohio Corporation | Corrosion-resistant coated copper and method for making the same |
| US6811891B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2004-11-02 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated metal and method for making the same |
| US6858322B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2005-02-22 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant fuel tank |
| US6861159B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2005-03-01 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated copper and method for making the same |
| US7045221B2 (en) | 1992-03-27 | 2006-05-16 | The Louis Berkman Company | Corrosion-resistant coated copper and method for making the same |
| US20070023111A1 (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 2007-02-01 | The Louis Berkman Company, A Corporation Of Ohio | Corrosion-resistant fuel tank |
| US5354624A (en) * | 1992-07-15 | 1994-10-11 | The Louis Berkman Company | Coated copper roofing material |
| US5695822A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1997-12-09 | The Louis Berkman Company | Method for coating a metal strip |
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