US345002A - spalding - Google Patents
spalding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US345002A US345002A US345002DA US345002A US 345002 A US345002 A US 345002A US 345002D A US345002D A US 345002DA US 345002 A US345002 A US 345002A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- web
- paper
- tank
- spalding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/0826—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S101/00—Printing
- Y10S101/42—Means for tensioning webs
Definitions
- the subject of my present invention is an apparatus for saturating a web of a fabric of any kind with insulating or water-proof compounds, and is capable of a great diversity of uses.
- it may be employed for saturating cloth of any kind or a web of paper with wax, tallow,or paraffine,or various other compounds.
- It is, however, more particularly designed for the preparation of paper or like material for use in the manufacture of electric cables, by impregnating and coating the same with spermaceti or paraffine. It is designed with a View to cheapness' and simplicity in construction, while at the same time it is capable of preparing the paper more rapidly and with a more even distribution of the insulating material than has heretofore been possible.
- D is a shaft or roller in suitable bearings, for containing a roll, B, of the fabric or material to be treated. After passing through the apparatus the treated web is wound on ashaft or roller, E, in a roll, 0.
- the shaft E is turned either by hand or by a belt and pulley, M.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical longitndi- Between the two shafts D E is a melting tank, A, within which the insulating or waterproofing substance is placed.
- This tank is formed with a steam chamber or jacket, 1), into which steam is admitted through the pipe h,and from which it issues by pipej.
- rollers c c are made adjustable by means of the screws 6, surrounded by spiral springs; and when set close together their action islike that of an ordinary wringer.
- blowers for forcing a blast of cool air upon the web as it issues from the tank-cover through the slot m.
- the pivoted frame I) b and rollers a a carried thereby have a special function in this machine. ⁇ Vhen the machine is started, the strain is greater on the web of fibrous mate rial than after it is running atits regular speed. WVhen a paper web is used, it would be broken, but for the rollers a a,which swingto one side under the strain and lessen the tension.
- the rollers F, a a, and c 0 may be made of brass tubing, though the latter may be 'made of othermaterials.
- the tension is easily de termined or fixed by the weight of the rollers a a and frames Z) b,or by frictional appliances, or the pressure of rollers c 0, or by all or any of these conjointly.
- hooded orinelosed tank for containmaterial through the same and rollers set obliqucly to the line of movement of the web, for stretching the same transversely after it issues from the tank, as described.
- the melting-tank in combination with rollers for deflecting a web of paper or like material through the same, two sets orpairs of rollers set obliquely to the line of movement of the web, for stretching the same transversely after it issues from the tank, and wringers for pressing the web after it passes from the stretching-rollers, all as set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
2 Sheets-Sheet 1.
H. C. SPALDING.
(No Model.)
APPARATUS FOR WATERPROOFING FABRICS.
P aten d. uly 6,.1886.
N. PETERS. Mrumo mr. Walhlnslon, n. a
(No Model.) v 2 Sheets-Sheet 2. H. O; 'SPALDING.
APPARATUS FOR WATERPROOFING FABRICS.
Patented July 6', 1886.
aim"
N. PETERS, PIMvLithognpMr, Wu
NITED' STATES PATENT Orrrcno HENRY c. SPALDINGQOF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
APPARATUS FOR WATERPROOFING FABRICS.
LELECIE'IOATION "forming part of Letters Patent No. 345,002, dated July 6 1886v Application filed October 23, 1885. Serial No. 180,778. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that l, HENRY O. SPALDING, a citizen of the United States, residing at Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for Waterproofing Fabrics, of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the drawi'ngs accompanying and forming a part of the same.
The subject of my present invention is an apparatus for saturating a web of a fabric of any kind with insulating or water-proof compounds, and is capable of a great diversity of uses. For example, it may be employed for saturating cloth of any kind or a web of paper with wax, tallow,or paraffine,or various other compounds. It is, however, more particularly designed for the preparation of paper or like material for use in the manufacture of electric cables, by impregnating and coating the same with spermaceti or paraffine. It is designed with a View to cheapness' and simplicity in construction, while at the same time it is capable of preparing the paper more rapidly and with a more even distribution of the insulating material than has heretofore been possible.
In carrying out my invention I employ a tank or receptacle for the material to be ap plied to the fabric, and with this I use a system of steam-pipes for maintainingthe material in a fluid state. The tank is provided with a cover or hood for confining and retaining the heat, and there are various rollers for directing the course of the fabric through the material, for removing the surplus material, and for stretching the fabric transversely. These and other features will be described by reference to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus complete. nal section on line 00 00. Figs. 3 and 4 are details of devices for stretching the paper transversely.
D is a shaft or roller in suitable bearings, for containing a roll, B, of the fabric or material to be treated. After passing through the apparatus the treated web is wound on ashaft or roller, E, in a roll, 0. The shaft E is turned either by hand or by a belt and pulley, M.
Fig. 2 is a vertical longitndi- Between the two shafts D E is a melting tank, A, within which the insulating or waterproofing substance is placed. This tank is formed with a steam chamber or jacket, 1), into which steam is admitted through the pipe h,and from which it issues by pipej.
In order to regulate the temperature, I employ any proper form of steam-pressure regulator, H, a well-known form of apparatus,and therefore not described in detail herein. 1 also use a steam-gage, Z, for indicating the pressure,and a safety-valve, It, as a precaution against too high a pressure.
Over the whole tank is a cover or hood, L,
containing slots at a, to permit the web to pass in and out. Under this cover are arranged a deflecting-roller, F, two submerging-rollers, a a, carriedv by the pivoted arms or frames 1) b, and the two rollers 00, for removing from the web any excess of insulating material. These rollers are carried by standards G G, one having bearings in the stationary parts of said standards, while the other is journaled in the arms f f, pivoted to the standards.
The rollers c c are made adjustable by means of the screws 6, surrounded by spiral springs; and when set close together their action islike that of an ordinary wringer.
To the standards G G are also secured studs, that carry disks 9 9. These latter are set obliquely to the line of movement of the web,and press upon both sides of the same near the edges.
Between thetank and the winding-reel E are one'or more blowers, K K, for forcing a blast of cool air upon the web as it issues from the tank-cover through the slot m.
The pivoted frame I) b and rollers a a carried thereby have a special function in this machine. \Vhen the machine is started, the strain is greater on the web of fibrous mate rial than after it is running atits regular speed. WVhen a paper web is used, it would be broken, but for the rollers a a,which swingto one side under the strain and lessen the tension.
The operation of the apparatus is as follows: A roll of fabric such as Manila paper-is placed on roll D and drawn through the apparatus to reel E, upon which it is to be wound. It first passes over the deflecting-roller F and then under the submerging rollers a a, by
which means it is carried through the insulating material J. It then passes up to the wringers; but before passing between them it is spread by the action of the diagonal rollers or disks 9, thus counteracting a tendency in the paper to shrink unevenly after issuing from the bath. Immediately after being stretched transversely by thea'ollers g the paper is rolled smooth by the wringers C O. The paper is made to run evenly through these rolls by ad jnsting properly the screws 6 e. The paper is then cooled and wound on the reel E. The cover L retains the heat, so that the fabric on entering the cover becomes heated before it enters the bath, by which it is caused to take up the insulating material better. It is also kept hot after issuing from the bath and until it has been acted upon by the rollers g g and c Thus the cover serves a highly-important function.
The rollers F, a a, and c 0 may be made of brass tubing, though the latter may be 'made of othermaterials. The tension is easily de termined or fixed by the weight of the rollers a a and frames Z) b,or by frictional appliances, or the pressure of rollers c 0, or by all or any of these conjointly.
What I claim as my invention is 1. The combination of the tank, means for regulating and applying heat thereto, the dcfleetingroller F, and the pivoted or swingi ng rollers a a, all as set forth.
2. The hooded orinelosed tank for containmaterial through the same and rollers set obliqucly to the line of movement of the web, for stretching the same transversely after it issues from the tank, as described.
4. The melting-tank, in combination with rollers for deflecting a web of paper or like material through the same, two sets orpairs of rollers set obliquely to the line of movement of the web, for stretching the same transversely after it issues from the tank, and wringers for pressing the web after it passes from the stretching-rollers, all as set forth.
5. The combination of a melting-tank, rollers for directing a web of paper through the same, obliquely-set rollers for stretching the web transversely, pressing rollers or wringers, and means for directing a current of air upon the web after it leaves the wringers, as described.
HENRY G. SPALDING.
Vitnesses:
- ALoNzo B. WENTWORTH,
GEORGE VVHEATLAND.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US345002A true US345002A (en) | 1886-07-06 |
Family
ID=2414071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US345002D Expired - Lifetime US345002A (en) | spalding |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US345002A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2461376A (en) * | 1947-05-28 | 1949-02-08 | Blaw Knox Co | Sheet stretching mechanism |
US2744306A (en) * | 1952-04-18 | 1956-05-08 | Linen Thread Company Ltd | Novel machine for treating netting |
US2763912A (en) * | 1954-03-16 | 1956-09-25 | Ira L Griffin | Heated cover for slasher size box |
US3344770A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1967-10-03 | Roland J Schaefer | Immersion device including doctor means |
-
0
- US US345002D patent/US345002A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2461376A (en) * | 1947-05-28 | 1949-02-08 | Blaw Knox Co | Sheet stretching mechanism |
US2744306A (en) * | 1952-04-18 | 1956-05-08 | Linen Thread Company Ltd | Novel machine for treating netting |
US2763912A (en) * | 1954-03-16 | 1956-09-25 | Ira L Griffin | Heated cover for slasher size box |
US3344770A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1967-10-03 | Roland J Schaefer | Immersion device including doctor means |
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