US3449480A

US3449480A - Method of blow molding a container having an offset spout

Info

Publication number: US3449480A
Application number: US576605A
Authority: US
Inventors: William D Hough
Original assignee: Ball Brothers Co
Current assignee: Ball Corp
Priority date: 1966-09-01
Filing date: 1966-09-01
Publication date: 1969-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 1986-06-10

Description

Sheet of 3 June 19, 1969 W. D. HOUGH METHOD OF BLOW MOLDING A CONTAINER HAVING AN OFFSET SPOUT Filed Sept. 1, 1966 JNVENTOR. WILLIAM D. HOUGH ATTORNEYS June 10, 1969 Filed Sept. 1. 1966 W. D. HOUGH METHOD OF BLOW MOLDING A CONTAINER HAVING AN OFFSET SPOUT Sheet 2 015 INVENTOR.

WILLIAM D. HOUGH ATTORNEYS June 10, 1969 w, HOUGH 3,449,480

METHOD OF BLOW MOLDING A CONTAINER HAVING AN OFFSET SPOUT Filed Sept. 1, 1966 Sheet 3 Of 3 ll :1 g- 4L INVENTOR. WILLIAM D. HOUGH ATTORNEYS United States Pate 3,449,480 METHOD OF BLOW MOLDING A CONTAINER HAVING AN OFFSET SPOUT William D. Hough, Arvada, Colo., assignor to Ball Brothers Company Incorporated, Muncie, Ind., a corporation of Indiana Filed Sept. 1, 1966, Ser. No. 576,605 Int. Cl. B29c 17/04 US. 'Cl. 264--98 2 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A method of blow-molding hollow articles having offset pouring spouts by extruding the parison, tilting a blow stick from a more horizontal position into a less horizontal position whereby the blow stick enters the bottom of the parison and moves to a position corresponding to the offset spout in the mold halves, closing the mold halves around the positioned blow stick, and blowing a desired article.

This invention relates to a method of blow molding containers of asymmetric configurations. More particularly, this invention concerns a method of blow molding containers having offset pouring spouts.

The development of blow molded plastic bottles, jugs and other containers has substantially followed the advantages and disadvantages inherent in the process. Blow molding of bottles involves the extrusion between opened mold sections of a substantially cylindrical parison of heated polymeric material. A blow stick is positioned in one end of the parison and the mold sections are closed around the parison. The closing mold sections seal the parison around the blow stick to form the pouring spout at one end and seal the other end of the parison to form a container. A fluid such as air is injected through the bloW stick to expand the parison into intimate contact with the mold cavity. After the plastic material is cooled and set in a shape conforming to the mold cavity, the mold sections are opened and the article removed.

It will be noted that in its most elementary form, blow molding involves a parison which is substantially symmetrical around a center line and a mold cavity which is also substantially symmetrical around such center line. In the case of containers, the pouring spout is most conveniently positioned coaxial with the center line. Thus, as the parison is expanded to form the container, wall thickness is diminished evenly and a symmetrical container having substantially constant wall thickness is readily formed. The advantages of this approach have accounted for the great use of esthetically pleasing blow molded thermoplastic bottles.

Unfortunately, a symmetrical container becomes less desirable as the size of the container increases. Though the unbreakable feature of blow molded polymeric containers has resulted in a widespread use of large blow molded containers for such liquid products as soaps and bleaches, it is generally recognized that conventional round containers having symmetrical pouring spouts are spacewasting in storage, cumbersome to carry and present pouring problems.

Dike US. Patent 3,124,052, issued Oct. 26, 1965, discusses in more detail the inadequacies of large round sym- 3,449,480 Patented June 10, 1969 metrical bottles and discloses a container of improved design which avoids these inadequacies. Briefly, the disclosed bottle is square in shape with a carrying handle over the center of gravity. A pouring spout is positioned at one corner of the square cross section and is disposed at about 45 degrees to the nominal center line of the container.

While the advantages in use of the container described in this patent are real, the production of such a container by blow molding is indeed complicated. For instance, if the conventional approach of positioning the mold with the outlet spout at the bottom of the mold cavity is employed, the center line of the parison will be a diagonal of the mold cavity. Obviously, the problem of varying the wall thickness of the parison to permit a container of rea sonably constant wall thickness renders this approach impractical. A square bottle such as that of the abovementioned Dike patent would be even more difiicult to produce.

On the other hand, if the center line of the parison coincides substantially with the center line of the container, as defined by the mold cavity, the parison would have to be of a diameter approaching the final size of the container to permit positioning of a conventional blow stick within the parison. Clearly, blow molding of containers with olfset pouring spouts presents a very difiicult problem.

It is an object of this invention to provide a method of blow molding containers having offset pouring spouts.

Another object of this invention is to provide a method of blow molding containers having offset pouring spouts utilizing parisons of diameters substantially less than that of the finished container.

Yet another object of this invention is to provide a method of blow molding containers having offset pouring spouts wherein the center line of the parison coincides substantially with the nominal center line of the mold cavity.

According to the instant invention, a laterally movable, or tiltable, blow stick is employed to blow mold containers having offset pouring spouts. Thus, except for minor adjustments in the area which forms the pouring spout, the parison is extruded and positioned much as it would be for a similar container having a pouring spout conventionally positioned at the top of the container and substantially coaxial with the center line of the parison. The preferred tiltable blow stick is initially positioned to enter the open end of the parison when tilted from the open mold position to the closed mold position. Before the mold sections are closed, the blow stick is moved to the closed mold position in which the blow stick is coaxial with the pouring spout portion of the closed mold sections. This tilting movement causes the blow stick to enter and engage the parison. When the mold sections close over the repositioned blow stick, the top portion of the container, apart from the pouring spout, is sealed in a manner analogous to the sealing of the parison at the bottom of the container and an offset pouring spout is formed around the blow stick. Except for the addition of the tiltable blow stick, containers having otfset pouring spouts can be produced utilizing technology little more complicated than that used in producing containers with conventional top position pouring spouts.

Articulation of the blow stick, mechanisms to laterally move the blow stick, and the inclusion of additional sequence controls, constitute the basic modifications to a conventional blow molding apparatus. Of course, appropriate molds and proper programing must be employed. These requirements are well within the skill of the art.

The apparatus of the invention will be more fully understood with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIGURE 1 is an overall view of the invention and associated apparatus;

FIGURE 2 is a view showing the relationship between the tiltable blow stick and open mold sections;

FIGURE 3 is a view showing the relationship between the parison and the open mold position of the tiltable blow stick;

FIGURE 4 is a partial cutaway view showing the relationship between the tiltable blow stick and the closed mold sections; and

FIGURE 5 is a view showing the relationship between the parison and the tiltable blow stick in the closed mold position.

As shown in FIGURE 1, a base It has supported thereon vertical supports 11 and 12. A movement means 13, which may be a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, an electric motor, or other prime mover, is linked to mold section 14 by means of linking

arms

15 and 16. Bolts 17, or other means, are employed to attach mold section 14 to linking

arms

15 and 16. Yet another mold section, not shown, is similarly supported by linking arms 18 and 19. Thus, movement generated by movement means 13 is transmitted through rod 20 to linkage 21 to cause linking

arms

15, 16, 18 and 19 to move the mold sections together or apart. This mechanism is conventional and may be replaced with any other conventional mechanism for moving the mold sections in a well-understood manner. A more detailed description of the apparatus appears in US. Patent 3,257,687.

A more novel aspect of the apparatus is that supported to base 10 by horizontal support arms 22 and 23. Fixedly attached to horizontal support arms 22 and 23 is a blow stick tilting means 24. In a preferred embodiment, this takes the form of a pneumatic cylinder 25 which is directly supported by horizontal support arms 22 and 23. Disposed within pneumatic cylinder 25 is a movement rod 26 which carries upper link 27 in a rigid manner as shown. Lower link 28 is attached to pneumatic cylinder 25 in a pivotable manner by pin 29. Blow stick assembly 30 is pivotally attached to upper link 27 by pin 31 and similarly attached to the lower link 28 by pin 32.

As shown in FIGURE 2, blow stick assembly 30 is positioned in the open mold configuration by withdrawing rod 26 into pneumatic cylinder 25. Blow stick tip 35 would interfere with the mating of the mold sections, but this is immaterial since the mold sections are open when the blow stick assembly 30 is in the position shown in FIGURE 2.

The purpose of positioning blow stick assembly 30 in the open mold position is evident from FIGURE 3. It will be noted that blow stick tip 35 is located directly below parison 36. Parison 36 in turn is, in actual operation, appropriately located relative to the open mold sections in a conventional manner.

Before the mold sections are closed, blow stick assembly 30 is moved to the position shown in FIGURE 4. That is, rod 26 is extended from pneumatic cylinder 25 to move blow stick assembly 30 into a more vertical attitude and displace blow stick tip 35 both upwards from the open mold position and also toward the witside edge of the mold sections. In this closed mold configuration, blow assembly 30 is so positioned as to cooperate with mating surfaces 37 which accommodate and seal blow stick tip 35 within the closed mold sections. This accommodation and sealing of the blow stick tip 35 within the mold sections is essentially the same as the normal accommodation in sealing up of a fixed attitude blow stick which may move linearly between the mold sections.

The significance of the change in the lateral position of blow stick assembly 30 becomes apparent upon consideration of FIGURE 5. As the blow stick tip 35 moves upward and outwardly, it moves into and engages the parison 36 in such a manner that a portion of parison 36 drapes over blow stick tip 35. This draped portion 38 is sealed around blow stick tip 35 by sealing surfaces 37 as the mold sections close. The remainder of parison 36 is sealed by the pinching action of the closing mold sections. As will be apparent, the draped portion 38 forms an offset opening or spout around blow stick tip 35. The main portion of the mold cavity, of course, is conventionally placed so that the opening or spout around blow stick tip 35 is displaced and angled relative to the main portion of the mold cavity in a manner similar to that at which blow stick tip 35 is displaced and angled relative to the mold cavity.

From the above discussion, it will be apparent that the instant invention provides a method and apparatus for blow molding bottles having oifset and/or angled spouts. If desired, it is, of course, practical to mold a handle on the top of the bottle since the spout is no longer located in this area. Further, the bottle may be made square or round, according to whichever is desirable, by appropriately dimensioning of the mold cavity.

In simple terms, the instant invention involves an apparatus having a movable or tiltable blow stick assembly including means for moving the blow stick into an open mold configuration in which the blow sitck is positioned below the normally extruded parison. Also, the means can position the blow stick assembly in a closed mold position wherein the blow stick is positioned to be accommodated by the closed mold sections. It is critical that, during the transition from the open mold configuration to the closed mold configuration, the blow stick enter and engage the parison in order that the closing mold sections will seal the parison around the blow stick to form a spout and also seal the remainder of the opening parison either into a simple container top or one having the handle formed.

Many means can be employed to tilt the blow stick. Hydraulic, pneumatic, eccentric, crankshaft, or numerous other mechanisms known to those skilled in the art are capable of accomplishing the desired movement. However, the illustrated and described linkage is particularly advantageous.

The instant invention permits the blow molding of containers having offset spouts by, for the most part, conventional means including moderately sized parisons extruded substantially concentric with the center line of the mold cavity.

From the above description, it is apparent that various modifications in the procedures and apparatus disclosed herein may be made while remaining within the scope of the invention.

I claim:

1. A method of blow molding a hollow article having an olfset pouring spout comprising, positioning a parison between open mold sections and above a blow stick in a first position, moving the blow stick vertically into the parison and also laterally to a second position in which the blow stick is in a space relationship to the mold sections which permits the spout portion of the mold cavity to close around the blow stick, closing the mold sections around the parison and the blow stick by initiating closing of the mold as the blow stick is moving into the second position but not completing closing until after the blow stick is in said second position, and forming the hollow article by injecting fluid into said parison.

2. A method of blow molding a hollow article having an offset pouring spout comprising, positioning a parison between open mold sections and above a blow stick in a first position, moving the blow stick to a second position 5 6 in which at least one side of the parison is draped over the References Cited blow stick and the blow stick is in a space relationship to UNITED STATES PATENTS the mold sections which permits the spout portion of the mold cavity to close around the blow stick, said blow stick being so moved by tilting from a more horizontal attitude to a less horizontal attitude thereby moving the blow stick 5 ROBERT WHITE Prlmary Examiner vertically into the parison and also laterally to said second R. SHEAR, Assistant Examiner.

position, closing the mold sections around the parison and the blow stick, and forming the hollow article by injecting fluid into said parison. 10

3,100,317 8/1963 Perry 26498