US34403A - Improved apparatus for making vinegar - Google Patents
Improved apparatus for making vinegar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US34403A US34403A US34403DA US34403A US 34403 A US34403 A US 34403A US 34403D A US34403D A US 34403DA US 34403 A US34403 A US 34403A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cask
- tube
- improved apparatus
- vinegar
- making vinegar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001513 Elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
- C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
Definitions
- PAUL CASAMAJOR OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
- the apparatus consists of a cask or other vessel of wood A, filled with wood shavings or any otherlight and porous material through which passes a square axle B D.
- This axle fits into openings in theheads of the cask, the joint on end D being air-tight, and is turned in two places to fit into boxes H H, which rest on frame G.
- the opening I) communicates with the air outside and may be replaced by or used simultaneously with holes a a, bored intothe head of cask A.
- the hole I) of end D communicates with tube 0, which remains stationary, while B D revolves with vessel A.
- Tube 0 is made of wood, glass, earthenware, or any other material not acted on by the vinegar, and the space between the tube 0 and the sides of hole I) is filled with cork, tow, or any other suitable packing material.
- Tube G enters into flue N, filled with the rising smoke and hot gases from the combustion of fuel in Tube 0 may be made of elbows and other pieces connected together by joints R, of india'rnbber or any other suitable material.
- Tube 0 may communicate with a condenser, by which the vapors from cask A may be collected, the other end of said condenser communicating with fiue N.
- Tube 0 isheld stationary, while B D turns by a clamp formed of parts I and P, held together by screws 0, as in Fig. 3, or by any other suitable arrangement.
- the cask A is first filled with shavings put into a bung-hole or any other opening which is afterward thoroughly and permanently closed.
- the cask is then filled to about a fifth of its capacity with the liquid to be turned into vinegar by atube communicating with an upper reservoir containing'said liquid, the lower end of which tube enters into one of the openings at a a C6 by being curved into a suitable shape or made of flexible material.
- the cask is made to revolve by turning the crank L, or by any other means, such as a pulley and belt or gearing comm unicating with a motive power.
- the rotary motion may be continuous or it may begiven only atcertain intervals of time.
- the draft in the heated flue N draws the outside air through the openings at a a a, b, and 0 into the cask A, where it goes through the wet shavings and turns into vinegar by oxidation the liquid that soaks them.
- the air leaves the cask by openings 0 c b and tube O.
- the draft may be lessened by diminishing the section of tube 0 by a plug or any other means.
- the vinegar may be drawn out into pail F by cock E. If all the liquid is to be drawn out, the cock E may be placed on the bilge at S.
- My arrangement to create an artificial draft by inspiration or suction consists of a due N, filled by the rising smoke and hot-gases from the burning of fuel, and tube O communicating with the flue N and with the interior of an aoetifier or generator. This method may be applied to a stationary vessel in which the shavings are soaked by pouring the liquid from the top.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
P. CASAMAJOR.
Making Vinegar.
No. 34,403. Patented Feb. 18, 1862.
Witnesses= v lnventon .a stove or other furnace.
NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PAUL CASAMAJOR, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVED APPARATUS FOR MAKING VINEGAR.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 34,403, dated February 18, 1862.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, PAUL CASAMAJOR, of New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Apparatus for Making Vinegar; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, in which Figure 1 is a vertical section through the axis and through aline X Yof Fig. 3; Fig. 2, a side View, and Fig. 3 an end view.
The apparatus consists of a cask or other vessel of wood A, filled with wood shavings or any otherlight and porous material through which passes a square axle B D. This axle fits into openings in theheads of the cask, the joint on end D being air-tight, and is turned in two places to fit into boxes H H, which rest on frame G. There are two central holes I) b. bored in the axle B D from each end, which holes communicate with the inside of vessel A by openings 0 c c c. The opening I) communicates with the air outside and may be replaced by or used simultaneously with holes a a, bored intothe head of cask A. The hole I) of end D communicates with tube 0, which remains stationary, while B D revolves with vessel A. Tube 0 is made of wood, glass, earthenware, or any other material not acted on by the vinegar, and the space between the tube 0 and the sides of hole I) is filled with cork, tow, or any other suitable packing material. Tube G enters into flue N, filled with the rising smoke and hot gases from the combustion of fuel in Tube 0 may be made of elbows and other pieces connected together by joints R, of india'rnbber or any other suitable material. Tube 0 may communicate with a condenser, by which the vapors from cask A may be collected, the other end of said condenser communicating with fiue N. Tube 0 isheld stationary, while B D turns by a clamp formed of parts I and P, held together by screws 0, as in Fig. 3, or by any other suitable arrangement.
On the head of cask A, opposite to O, is cock E, to empty contents of A into pail F.
The cask A is first filled with shavings put into a bung-hole or any other opening which is afterward thoroughly and permanently closed. The cask is then filled to about a fifth of its capacity with the liquid to be turned into vinegar by atube communicating with an upper reservoir containing'said liquid, the lower end of which tube enters into one of the openings at a a C6 by being curved into a suitable shape or made of flexible material.
Operation ofthc apparatus.The cock E being closed, the cask is made to revolve by turning the crank L, or by any other means, such as a pulley and belt or gearing comm unicating with a motive power. The rotary motion may be continuous or it may begiven only atcertain intervals of time. By this motion the shavings become wet with the liquid in cask A. The draft in the heated flue N draws the outside air through the openings at a a a, b, and 0 into the cask A, where it goes through the wet shavings and turns into vinegar by oxidation the liquid that soaks them. The air leaves the cask by openings 0 c b and tube O. The draft may be lessened by diminishing the section of tube 0 by a plug or any other means.
After the operation is ended, the vinegar may be drawn out into pail F by cock E. If all the liquid is to be drawn out, the cock E may be placed on the bilge at S.
My arrangement to create an artificial draft by inspiration or suction consists of a due N, filled by the rising smoke and hot-gases from the burning of fuel, and tube O communicating with the flue N and with the interior of an aoetifier or generator. This method may be applied to a stationary vessel in which the shavings are soaked by pouring the liquid from the top.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. The method of creating an artificial d raft by inspiration or suction, substantially as described, and for the purpose set forth.
2. The rotary apparatus, substantially as described, and for the purpose set forth.
. P. CASAMAJOR. Witnesses:
' N. BEAUMONT,
S. DEBEAUVOIR.
iml
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US34403A true US34403A (en) | 1862-02-18 |
Family
ID=2103988
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US34403D Expired - Lifetime US34403A (en) | Improved apparatus for making vinegar |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US34403A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040163460A1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-08-26 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Hot-wire mass flow sensor with low-loss bypass passage |
US20180184544A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Eaton Corporation | Thermally conductive assemblies with wedge blocks for contact heat conduction suitable for electrical devices such as load centers |
-
0
- US US34403D patent/US34403A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040163460A1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-08-26 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Hot-wire mass flow sensor with low-loss bypass passage |
US20180184544A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Eaton Corporation | Thermally conductive assemblies with wedge blocks for contact heat conduction suitable for electrical devices such as load centers |
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