US3438520A - Slug filling of bins - Google Patents
Slug filling of bins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3438520A US3438520A US565263A US3438520DA US3438520A US 3438520 A US3438520 A US 3438520A US 565263 A US565263 A US 565263A US 3438520D A US3438520D A US 3438520DA US 3438520 A US3438520 A US 3438520A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- slug
- bins
- filling
- cone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 27
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
- B65G2814/02—Auxiliary devices or arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
- B65G2814/02—Auxiliary devices or arrangements
- B65G2814/0241—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for spreading out the material over the whole surface to be loaded
Definitions
- This invention relates to the slug filling of bins, and more particularly to the filling of bins with material of varying particle size in a manner which avoids the segregation of particles.
- the larger particles in the stream arrive at the apex of the cone free of any attractive or cohesive forces toward the mass of the material and immediately roll freely down the steep center cone toward the outside of the pile.
- the finer particles are building up in the center, and eventually enough pressure height is obtained at the center to develop a shearing force in the body of the fine material to cause a slab of this material to move downward. This phenomenon occurs at more or less regular intervals during the lling of the bin.
- the movement of the fines, due to the shear plane effect is a mass movement, the entire body of material moving as a unit without any unmixing effect.
- each particle behaves as a separate entity and rolls as far as its inertia and the presence or absence of obstruction to rolling will permit.
- all of the foregoing phenomena result in a segregation of the material particles, with the result that even though the material filled into the bin may represent a carefully and uniformly mixed body of material suitable for a feed composition or other use, the filling process as above described destroys the uniformity of the mixture so that the material drawn from the bottom of the bin no longer represents the desired feed mixture, etc.
- a primary object, therefore, of the invention is to provide a method and means for filling a bin with a material varying in particle size or composition without segregation of the particles.
- a further object is to provide a method for eliminating segregation of particles in a mixture containing fines and larger particles as the material is filled into a bin.
- a still further object is to provide a process for slug filling a bin to maintain the material uniformly mixed so as to duplicate the mixture of material put into the bin.
- FIGURE 1 is a diagrammatic View in section of a bin as it is filled by a continuous stream of material;
- FIG. 2 a view similar to FIG. l but showing means for collecting the stream of material in a slug and for intermittently dropping the slug onto the material within the bin;
- FIG. 3, a View similar to FIG. 2 but showing a smaller container and the dropping of a relatively small slug of material onto the flat top of the cone within the bin.
- 10 designates a bin and the material of varying particle size is delivered through a spout or other means as indicated by the arrow 11 onto the apex 12 of a cone of material within the bin.
- the bin is provided with valve or other means for controlling the fiow of the material from the discharge end 13 of the bin 10.
- the stream of material through line 14 enters a receptacle 15 which is closed at its lower end by a draw slide 16.
- the draw slide 16 may be moved laterally by the handle 17 to permit the slug 18 within the receptacle 15 to fall onto the flat surface 19 of the body of material 26 within the bin 10a.
- the slug may, for example, be about 300# and may fall about 20'
- the top surface 19 of the material within the bin is fiat practically all the way across, thus forming what may be called a water level.
- the bin 10b is provided with a proportionately smaller receptacle 15a and a slide 16a operated manually by a handle 17a.
- the size of the slug 18a discharge may, for example, be about 1l# and the flat top 19a may be only about 24".
- a uniform mixture may be withdrawn from the outlet 13a or 13b which substantially duplicates the mixture of material introduced into the bin.
- the continuous stream of material is allowed to fill the receptacles 15 and 15a, and then the slide 17 or 17a is rapidly pulled to open the receptacle to permit the slug to fall into the bin.
- the slug 18 or 18a arrives at the level of the material in the bin with a considerable amount of kinetic energy. This kinetic energy 3 results in a shock to the pile of material causing it to move en masse toward the outside.
- the material has a flat top and a lesser angle of repose leading from the edge of the flat top to the edge of the bin wall.
- the flat top causes the kinetic energy transmitted to the material to activate a shear plane within the mass of the material to cause the material to move en masse toward the outside.
- the contents of the bin thus move uniformly to the outside of the bin without unmixing and are thus completely and uniformly mixed to duplicate the mixture of the material put into the bin.
- the size of the slug and the length of the drop are not critical.
- a very large slug, such as, for example, 300#, and a drop of or more into a bin having a lateral width of about 8 produces a fiat top surface of the material in the bin so that such surface may be said to have a water level.
- smaller slugs and a shorter distance of drop while failing to give a water level nevertheless maintain the desired uniform mix of ingredients in the bin. Tests in a small 6 bin with a drop of about 4' or so using a slug of about 7 gave a good uniform mix.
- the fiat top will become wider as the slug size and length of drop are increased, but where the slug size and length of drop are substantially decreased, there is still a fiat top at the apex of the cone for producing the en masse movement of the material outwardly to provide the uniform mix duplicating the mixture of material filled into the bin.
- EXAMPLE I A composition of feed ingredients, known as Steer Mixer, was fed in slugs to a feed mill bin, the feed stream being directed into a 13" round pipe made of 14 gauge metal high. At the bottom of the pipe was a manually-operated slide that opens the full width of the pipe for discharging the mixed mash as a slug into the bin. Each slug weighed between 116 and 120 pounds. The slug of the mix was dropped to the material level in the bin, which was about 70' below the receptacle. There was a fiat top of about 4 on the top level of the material during the run. The process resulted in the contents of the bin being completely and uniformly mixed and duplicating the mixture of material which was fed through the slug-forming apparatus. The material drawn from the bottom of the bin or discharge opening was of the same composition as the material fed to the bin.
- EXAMPLE II Tests were carried out on two different types of bins. One bin was 2 x 2 x 4', with a side discharge. The other bin was the same except that it had a center discharge, each bin being square in cross section.
- a cattle feed known as 65% Cattle Formula, was used in the tests and included in its composition urea, soybean mill feed, gluten feed, limestone, phosphate, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, molasses and vitamins.
- Tests were made with each of the bins using a continuous .stream feed to the bins. Afterwards the bins were drained and each was slug-filled as follows: The continuous stream was accumulated in about 7# batches and the batches dropped into the center of the bin. By dropping the batches, the cone in the center of the bin was eliminated and a fiat top of ⁇ feed material was maintained.
- EXAMPLE III The process was carried out as described in Example II except that instead of a feed composition, 50% soybean meal was fed to the bins.
- 50% soybean meal is meant a finished particulate meal containing about 50% protein.
- the process was carried out in a 2 x 2 x 4 bin with a center discharge holding about 450# of meal.
- the bin was filled with a continuous stream and the contents examined, and later the bins were filled again using intermittent ⁇ slug filling. It was found that the slug feeding of the mill bin improved the uniformity of particle size of the soybean meal throughout the bin substantially above that obtained when the bin was filled continuously. There was too much particle size segregation when the bin was filled with a continuous stream through a straight spout.
- Height of Size of Size bin Measurements Height of fall slug (lb.) (it.) across the flat cone (in.)
- the apparatus for forming the slugs is a manually-operated device consisting of a slide and ⁇ a draw bar
- the feeding of the slugs can, if desired, be accomplished ⁇ by automatic mechanical devices such as, for example, receptacles which dip to discharge their contents after being filled while bringing a ⁇ successive container into position for receiving the fiowing stream.
- the bins may be of various types and design and equipped with discharge mechanism for directing the mixture to pellet machines and other devices.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Description
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US56526366A | 1966-07-14 | 1966-07-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3438520A true US3438520A (en) | 1969-04-15 |
Family
ID=24257854
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US565263A Expired - Lifetime US3438520A (en) | 1966-07-14 | 1966-07-14 | Slug filling of bins |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3438520A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3777909A (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1973-12-11 | Standard Havens Systems Inc | Apparatus for loading hotmix in a surge bin |
US3802582A (en) * | 1970-06-01 | 1974-04-09 | Cmi Corp | Mass flow asphalt storage and dispensing system and method |
US4917560A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-04-17 | Cmi Corporation | Twin bin self erect silo |
US8985932B1 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2015-03-24 | Michael R Hawkins | Multi-silo asphalt distribution and storage system |
USD732689S1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-06-23 | Schenck Process Australia Pty Limited | Surge bin |
WO2022089251A1 (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-05-05 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Rectangular material warehouse having multi-channel material-feeding and foldable material-scraping |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2466386A (en) * | 1949-04-05 | Segregating and weighing machine | ||
US3110420A (en) * | 1961-08-30 | 1963-11-12 | Wilson Products Inc | Control means for solid dispensing apparatus |
US3198386A (en) * | 1963-02-08 | 1965-08-03 | Hartley Controls Corp | Constant volume feeder for flowable granular material |
US3344956A (en) * | 1965-06-03 | 1967-10-03 | Solar Thomson Eng Co | Solids handling equipment |
-
1966
- 1966-07-14 US US565263A patent/US3438520A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2466386A (en) * | 1949-04-05 | Segregating and weighing machine | ||
US3110420A (en) * | 1961-08-30 | 1963-11-12 | Wilson Products Inc | Control means for solid dispensing apparatus |
US3198386A (en) * | 1963-02-08 | 1965-08-03 | Hartley Controls Corp | Constant volume feeder for flowable granular material |
US3344956A (en) * | 1965-06-03 | 1967-10-03 | Solar Thomson Eng Co | Solids handling equipment |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3777909A (en) * | 1970-03-11 | 1973-12-11 | Standard Havens Systems Inc | Apparatus for loading hotmix in a surge bin |
US3802582A (en) * | 1970-06-01 | 1974-04-09 | Cmi Corp | Mass flow asphalt storage and dispensing system and method |
US4917560A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-04-17 | Cmi Corporation | Twin bin self erect silo |
US8985932B1 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2015-03-24 | Michael R Hawkins | Multi-silo asphalt distribution and storage system |
USD732689S1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-06-23 | Schenck Process Australia Pty Limited | Surge bin |
WO2022089251A1 (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-05-05 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Rectangular material warehouse having multi-channel material-feeding and foldable material-scraping |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, THE Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 Owner name: CONTINENTAL ILLINOIS NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPA Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, THE Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 Owner name: HIBERNIA NATIONAL BANK IN NEW ORLEANS THE Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 Owner name: REPUBLICBANK DALLAS,N.A. Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 Owner name: COMMERCIAL BANK,N.A. Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 Owner name: BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIA Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 Owner name: MERCATILE NATIONAL BANK AT DALLAS COMMERCE BANK, Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 Owner name: MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 Owner name: FIDELITY BANK N A. Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 Owner name: BANK OF PENNSYLVAIA Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 Owner name: FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION AS RECEIVER Free format text: MORTGAGE;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI OIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004036/0894 Effective date: 19820910 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMI CORPORATION;CIMOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004280/0861 Effective date: 19840301 |
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Owner name: MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001 Effective date: 19840301 Owner name: REPUBLICBANK DALLAS, N.A. Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001 Effective date: 19840301 Owner name: FIDELITY BANK N.A. Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001 Effective date: 19840301 Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001 Effective date: 19840301 Owner name: NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, THE Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001 Effective date: 19840301 Owner name: BANK OF PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001 Effective date: 19840301 Owner name: BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIA Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001 Effective date: 19840301 Owner name: COMMERCE BANK Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001 Effective date: 19840301 Owner name: FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001 Effective date: 19840301 Owner name: COMMERCIAL BANK, N.A. Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001 Effective date: 19840301 Owner name: MERCANTILE NATIONAL BANK AT DALLAS Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001 Effective date: 19840301 Owner name: CONTINENTAL ILLINOIS NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPA Free format text: ;ASSIGNORS:CMI CORPORATION;CMI INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION;CMIOIL CORPORATION;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004281/0001 Effective date: 19840301 |