US3433783A - Method for the production of ribonucleoside-5'-phosphate - Google Patents
Method for the production of ribonucleoside-5'-phosphate Download PDFInfo
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- US3433783A US3433783A US650661A US3433783DA US3433783A US 3433783 A US3433783 A US 3433783A US 650661 A US650661 A US 650661A US 3433783D A US3433783D A US 3433783DA US 3433783 A US3433783 A US 3433783A
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- Prior art keywords
- ribonucleoside
- water
- phosphate
- mixture
- solution
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 32
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 17
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 22
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000548 ribosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 8
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 4
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- -1 ortho- Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N IMP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical class ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-beta-D-Xylofuranosyl-NH-Cytosine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N Cytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-L IMP(2-) Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N yohimbine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMVXYBYTGKEHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzyl(chloro)phosphoryl]methylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CP(=O)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SMVXYBYTGKEHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHIIGRBMZRSDRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(Cl)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BHIIGRBMZRSDRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950006790 adenosine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanol Chemical compound N.OC CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IERHLVCPSMICTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytidine monophosphate Natural products O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)O1 IERHLVCPSMICTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IERHLVCPSMICTF-ZAKLUEHWSA-N cytidine-5'-monophosphate Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O1 IERHLVCPSMICTF-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020176 deacylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005947 deacylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IGFXRKMLLMBKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N purine Chemical compound N1=C[N]C2=NC=NC2=C1 IGFXRKMLLMBKSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
- C07H1/02—Phosphorylation
Definitions
- This invention is concerned with a method for the production of ribonucleoside--phosphate, which comprises reacting the ribonucleoside with metaboric acid and thereupon forthwith reacting the product with phosphorylating agent, and subsequently converting the resulting product into ribonucleoside-5-phosphate by the action of water.
- nucleoside-5'-phosphates have been used as condiments in the production of various foods, by virtue of their characteristic flavor enhancing or seasoning qualities.
- Ribonucleosides have three hydroxyl groups, i.e. one at each of the 2'-, 3'- and 5'-positions on their ribose moiety, and therefore in order to produce ribonucleoside- 5'-phosphate selectively from the corresponding ribonucleoside, it is necessary to protect the hydroxyl groups at the 2- and 3'-positions with suitable substituents prior to the phosphorylation at the 5'-position.
- the hitherto known methods for the production of ribonucleoside-5'-phosphates starting with the corresponding ribonucleosides consists of protecting the 2.- and 3- hydroxyl groups on the ribose moiety with acyl groups or isopropylidene groups, followed by phosphorylation of the free 5-hydroxyl group by an appropriate agent and then by removal of the protecting group or groups.
- the hitherto known methods are bound up with troublesome and disadvantageous steps. That is to say, in addition to a step for the protection of the 2- and 3-hydroxyl groups prior to subsequent phosphorylation at the 5'-position, the methods necessarily include a troublesome step for removing the protecting groups from the phosphorylated product.
- the protecting groups are acyl groups
- a treatment with methanolic ammonia must be carried out
- the protecting group is an isopropylidene group
- the isopropylidene group must be removed by heating the phosphorylated product under acidic conditions in a step subsequent to the phosphorylation reaction, and these manipulations are diificult and disadvantageous from the technical point of view.
- the invention in its broader aspects contemplates providing a new selective phosphorylation of the 5'-hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety of ribonucleoside.
- Another object of the invention is to make it very simple to remove the protecting groups at the 2'- and 3-positions after the phosphorylation reaction. That is to say, in accordance with the invention, the product resulting from the phosphorylation procedure or the reaction mixture is merely contacted with water to achieve removal of the protecting groups, and therefore the present method for the production of ribonucleoside-5-phos phates is a preferable one from an industrial point of view, as it does not include such troublesome procedures as the deacylation involved in the method heretofore employed in the art, which is far from satisfactory from an industrial point of view.
- the result, according to the in vention is that ribonucleoside-5'-phosphate can be produced in good yield by simple procedures.
- Ribonucleosides in the present specification comprise those containing a purine or pyrimidine base, and include the naturally occurring as Well as the synthetic ribonucleosides.
- the present invention comprises reacting the starting ribonucleoside with metaboric acid and thereupon forthwith reacting the product with phosphorylating agent, and subsequently converting the resulting product into ribonucleoside-5-phosphate by the action of water.
- the characteristic feature, in carrying the invention into practice, is that metaboric acid is, first of all, reacted with the starting ribonucleoside to selectively protect the hydroxyl groups at the 2'- and 3'-positions on the ribose moiety of the ribonucleoside.
- the rnetaboric acid used in the present invention can either be in free form or in the form of salt such as ammonium salt, sodium salt, etc.
- the reaction proceeds by heating a mixture of metaboric acid and ribonucleoside in an organic solvent. Any solvent may be used unless the reaction is thereby hindered.
- the other conditions such as reaction temperature and reaction time, are adapted to the particular starting material.
- metaboric acid forms a complex with the hydroxyl groups at the 2- and 3-positions on the ribose moiety.
- the next step in the method of the present invention is phosphorylation of the 5hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.
- the product need not be separated from the reaction mixture, i.e. the latter can be directly phosphorylated, as such.
- any of the known methods are applicable.
- the agents which are preferably used for the present phosphorylation there are included phosphoryl chlorides such as diphenylphosphoryl chloride and dibenzylphosphoryl chloride, phosphoric acid anhy- 3 drides such as O-benzylphosphorus 0,0 diphenylphosphoric acid anhydride and tetra-p-nitrophenyl-pyrophosphoric acid anhydride, pyrophosphoryl mono-, dior tetrachloride, and the mixture of phosphorus oxychloride and water, etc.
- phosphoryl chlorides such as diphenylphosphoryl chloride and dibenzylphosphoryl chloride
- phosphoric acid anhy- 3 drides such as O-benzylphosphorus 0,0 diphenylphosphoric acid anhydride and tetra-p-nitrophenyl-pyrophosphoric acid anhydride
- pyrophosphoryl mono-, dior tetrachloride pyrophosphoryl mono-, di
- the product resulting from the phosphorylation is subsequently brought into contact with water or an organic solvent containing water.
- the phosphorylated product need not be separated from the reaction mixture, but the latter can directly be brought into contact with water, or an organic solvent containing water.
- the present method is extremely advantageous from the industrial point of view.
- the present method is characterized by extreme simplicity of procedure for removal of any protecting groups.
- the resulting final product i.e. ribonucleoside-'-phosphate can be isolated from the reaction mixture by methods per se well known in the art, for example using ion-exchange resins or active carbon, or by crystallizing in a form of salt such as sodium salt, barium salt, potassium salt, amino acid salt, etc.
- ribonucleoside5-phosphate can be obtained in very simple procedure and under very moderate conditions as compared with those of known methods, and yet the reaction is completed in a short period of time. Moreover, the 5'-phosphate is obtained in high purity and good yield.
- Example 1 To 300 milliliters of meta-cresol were added 5 grams of adenosine, 1.12 grams of metaboric acid and 72 milliliters of acetone. The mixture was warmed at 40 C. under stirring for one hour to give a solution. After the solution was cooled to 5 C., 40.5 grams of pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride were dropwise added thereto and the mixture was left for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured ether. The ether layer was washed with water. The washing and the above-obtained ice water layer were combined, and the combined solution was adjusted to pH 1 with normal solution of sodium hydroxide. Paper electrophoresis showed that adenosine-S-monophosphate was produced in yield of 92%.
- Example 2 To a suspension of 133 milligrams of well dried adenosine in milliliters of acetone, were added 22 milligrams of metaboric acid. The mixture was heated at 70 C. for 3 hours and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. One milliliter of pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride was added to the residue under ice cooling and the mixture was left standing at 10 C. for 3 hours to give a homogeneous solution, which was poured into ice water. The mixture was adjusted to pH 1 with normal solution of sodium hydroxide and then adsorbed on a charcoal column. The column was washed with water and eluted with 50% aqueous ethanol containing 0.5% by volume of ammonium hydroxide.
- the eluate was concentrated and examined by paper electrophoresis (0.05 mol borate, pH 9.2). This showed that adenosine-5-monophosphate was produced in yield of 70%.
- the concentrate was poured onto a column of Amberlite C6400 (C1 form), which was into ice Water, and meta-cresol was extracted with eluted with 0.003 normal hydrochloric acid. After the obtained eluate was adsorbed on a charcoal column, the column was washed with water and eluted with aforesaid ethanol solution.
- the eluate was concentrated after the addition of sodium hydroxide and then ethanol was added thereto to give colorless crystals of disodium salt of adenosine-5'-monophosphate.
- Example 3 To a solution of 107 milligrams of inosine in 8 milliliters of dimethylformamide, were added 17.6 milligrams of metaboric acid. The mixture was heated at 70 C. for 3 hours and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. 0.8 milliliter of pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride was added to the residue under ice cooling and the mixture was left standing at 10 C. for 3 hours to give a homogeneous solution. The solution was treated in the same way as in Example 2.
- Example 4 To 107 milligrams of inosine dissolved in 16 milliliters of acetone, were added 17.6 milligrams of metaboric acid. After the mixture was refiuxed for 30 minutes, it was subsequently treated in the same way as in Example 3 to give disodium salt of inosine-5'-monophosphate.
- Example 5 A mixture of 113 milligrams of guanosine, l8 milligrams of metaboric acid and 8 milliliters of actone was refluxed for 3 hours and the acetone evaporated under reduced pressure. 08 milliliter of pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride -was added to the residue under ice cooling and the mixture was left standing at 10 C. for 3 hours to give a homogeneous solution. The solution was poured into 20 milliliters of normal sodium hydroxide solution to adjust to pH 2, and was adsorbed on a charcoal column. The column was washed with water and eluted.
- the eluate was applied on top of a column of Amberlite CG 400 (C1 form), which was eluted with 0.003 normal hydrochloric acid containing 0.015 molar concentration of sodium chloride.
- the obtained eluate was treated in the same way as in Example 4 to give colorless crystals of disodium salt of guanosine-S-monophosphate.
- Example 6 A mixture of 97 milligrams of cytidine, 17.6 milligrams of metaboric acid and 8 milliliters of actone was refluxed for 3 hours. The obtained reaction mixture was treated in the same way as in Example 5 and adsorbed on a column of Amberlite CG 400. The column was eluted with 0.002 normal hydrochloric acid. The eluate was treated in the same way as in Example 5 to obtain colorless crystals of disodium salt of cytidine-5'-monophosphate.
- Example 7 To 300 milliliters of meta-cresol were added 4.75 grams of inosine and 1.12 grams of metaboric acid. The mixture was warmed at 40 C. under stirring for one hour to give a homogeneous solution. After the solution was cooled to 5 C., 40.5 grams of pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride were dropwise added thereto and the mixturewas left for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water and the meta-cresol was extracted with ether. The ether layer was washed with water. The washing and the above obtained water layer were combined, and the combined solution was adjusted to pH 1 with normal sodium hydroxide.
- Paper electrophoresis borate buifer, pH 9.2) showed that inosine-5-monophosphate was produced in yield of 89%.
- the solution was diluted with Water and adsorbed on a charcoal column. The column was washed with water and eluted with 0.7% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. After the eluate was adjusted to pH 8. 6, it was concentrated and then ethanol added thereto to give crystals of disodium salt of inosine-5'-monophosphate.
- a method for producing ribonucleoside-5'-phosphate from the corresponding ribonucleoside which comprises reacting the ribonucleoside with metaboric acid, whereby the metaboric acid selectively adds on at the 2'- and 3'-positions on the ribose moiety with formation of borate complex and resultant protection of the hydroxyl group at these positions, and thereupon forthwith subjecting said borate complex to the action of pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride as phosphorylating agent, whereby phosphorylation takes place at the 5'-position, and subsequently bringing the resulting phosphorylated product into contact with water to re-constitute the 2- and 3'-hydroxy groups.
- the protecting agent is a member selected from the group consisting of metaboric acid and ammonium and alkali metal salts thereof.
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Description
United States Patent 9 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A method is provided for the production of ribonucleoside-5'-phosphate. In the process, the corresponding ribonucleoside is reacted with metaboric acid and the re sultant product is subsequently reacted with a phosphorylating agent.
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 635,311 filed Apr. 25, 1967, which application is in turn a continuation application of application Ser. No. 435,787, filed Feb. 25, 1965, and both now abandoned.
This invention is concerned with a method for the production of ribonucleoside--phosphate, which comprises reacting the ribonucleoside with metaboric acid and thereupon forthwith reacting the product with phosphorylating agent, and subsequently converting the resulting product into ribonucleoside-5-phosphate by the action of water.
Recently considerable attention has been directed to syntheses of ribonucleoside-5-phosphates, because the compounds have direct bearing on the biologically important ribonucleic acid and nucleotide coenzymes. In addition, disodium salts of nucleoside-5'-phosphates have been used as condiments in the production of various foods, by virtue of their characteristic flavor enhancing or seasoning qualities.
Ribonucleosides have three hydroxyl groups, i.e. one at each of the 2'-, 3'- and 5'-positions on their ribose moiety, and therefore in order to produce ribonucleoside- 5'-phosphate selectively from the corresponding ribonucleoside, it is necessary to protect the hydroxyl groups at the 2- and 3'-positions with suitable substituents prior to the phosphorylation at the 5'-position.
The hitherto known methods for the production of ribonucleoside-5'-phosphates starting with the corresponding ribonucleosides consists of protecting the 2.- and 3- hydroxyl groups on the ribose moiety with acyl groups or isopropylidene groups, followed by phosphorylation of the free 5-hydroxyl group by an appropriate agent and then by removal of the protecting group or groups.
However, the hitherto known methods are bound up with troublesome and disadvantageous steps. That is to say, in addition to a step for the protection of the 2- and 3-hydroxyl groups prior to subsequent phosphorylation at the 5'-position, the methods necessarily include a troublesome step for removing the protecting groups from the phosphorylated product. For example, in case the protecting groups are acyl groups, a treatment with methanolic ammonia must be carried out, and in case the protecting group is an isopropylidene group, the isopropylidene group must be removed by heating the phosphorylated product under acidic conditions in a step subsequent to the phosphorylation reaction, and these manipulations are diificult and disadvantageous from the technical point of view.
Although attempts have been made to overcome the foregoing difiiculties and disadvantages, none, as far as 'we are aware, has been entirely successful when carried into practice commercially on an industrial scale.
The invention in its broader aspects contemplates providing a new selective phosphorylation of the 5'-hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety of ribonucleoside.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel method for the production of ribonucleoside-5'- phosphates. Another object of the invention is to make it very simple to remove the protecting groups at the 2'- and 3-positions after the phosphorylation reaction. That is to say, in accordance with the invention, the product resulting from the phosphorylation procedure or the reaction mixture is merely contacted with water to achieve removal of the protecting groups, and therefore the present method for the production of ribonucleoside-5-phos phates is a preferable one from an industrial point of view, as it does not include such troublesome procedures as the deacylation involved in the method heretofore employed in the art, which is far from satisfactory from an industrial point of view. The result, according to the in vention is that ribonucleoside-5'-phosphate can be produced in good yield by simple procedures.
Ribonucleosides in the present specification comprise those containing a purine or pyrimidine base, and include the naturally occurring as Well as the synthetic ribonucleosides.
Briefly stated, the present invention comprises reacting the starting ribonucleoside with metaboric acid and thereupon forthwith reacting the product with phosphorylating agent, and subsequently converting the resulting product into ribonucleoside-5-phosphate by the action of water.
The characteristic feature, in carrying the invention into practice, is that metaboric acid is, first of all, reacted with the starting ribonucleoside to selectively protect the hydroxyl groups at the 2'- and 3'-positions on the ribose moiety of the ribonucleoside.
The rnetaboric acid used in the present invention can either be in free form or in the form of salt such as ammonium salt, sodium salt, etc. The reaction proceeds by heating a mixture of metaboric acid and ribonucleoside in an organic solvent. Any solvent may be used unless the reaction is thereby hindered. Among the solvents which can conveniently be used for the reaction, there are included, for example, alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol, ketones such as acetone and methylethyl ketone, ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride, acid amides such as dimethyl amide, esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, organic bases such as pyridine, phenols such as ortho-, and para-cresol, and mixture thereof. The other conditions, such as reaction temperature and reaction time, are adapted to the particular starting material.
It appears that the compound resulting from the reaction between metaboric acid and ribonucleoside is a borate complex in which metaboric acid forms a complex with the hydroxyl groups at the 2- and 3-positions on the ribose moiety.
The next step in the method of the present invention is phosphorylation of the 5hydroxyl group on the ribose moiety.
In the method of the present invention, the product need not be separated from the reaction mixture, i.e. the latter can be directly phosphorylated, as such.
For the phosphorylation, any of the known methods are applicable. Among the agents which are preferably used for the present phosphorylation, there are included phosphoryl chlorides such as diphenylphosphoryl chloride and dibenzylphosphoryl chloride, phosphoric acid anhy- 3 drides such as O-benzylphosphorus 0,0 diphenylphosphoric acid anhydride and tetra-p-nitrophenyl-pyrophosphoric acid anhydride, pyrophosphoryl mono-, dior tetrachloride, and the mixture of phosphorus oxychloride and water, etc.
The product resulting from the phosphorylation is subsequently brought into contact with water or an organic solvent containing water. In the method of the present invention, the phosphorylated product need not be separated from the reaction mixture, but the latter can directly be brought into contact with water, or an organic solvent containing water. In this case, it is generally preferable to employ cold water or aqueous alkaline solution. By this procedure, i.e. by the action of the water, the protecting group is removed, that is to say, the metaboric acid is removed from the borate complex, with the result that the protected hydroxyl groups at the 2- and 3'- position on the ribose moiety are changed back into free hydroxyl groups.
The present method is extremely advantageous from the industrial point of view. In contrast with the hitherto known methods, the present method is characterized by extreme simplicity of procedure for removal of any protecting groups.
The resulting final product, i.e. ribonucleoside-'-phosphate can be isolated from the reaction mixture by methods per se well known in the art, for example using ion-exchange resins or active carbon, or by crystallizing in a form of salt such as sodium salt, barium salt, potassium salt, amino acid salt, etc.
As detailed above, by the present invention, ribonucleoside5-phosphate can be obtained in very simple procedure and under very moderate conditions as compared with those of known methods, and yet the reaction is completed in a short period of time. Moreover, the 5'-phosphate is obtained in high purity and good yield.
For the purpose of giving those skilled in the art a better understanding of the invention, the following illustrative examples of presently preferred embodiments are given. In these examples, percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified.
Example 1 To 300 milliliters of meta-cresol were added 5 grams of adenosine, 1.12 grams of metaboric acid and 72 milliliters of acetone. The mixture was warmed at 40 C. under stirring for one hour to give a solution. After the solution was cooled to 5 C., 40.5 grams of pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride were dropwise added thereto and the mixture was left for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured ether. The ether layer was washed with water. The washing and the above-obtained ice water layer were combined, and the combined solution was adjusted to pH 1 with normal solution of sodium hydroxide. Paper electrophoresis showed that adenosine-S-monophosphate was produced in yield of 92%.
Example 2 To a suspension of 133 milligrams of well dried adenosine in milliliters of acetone, were added 22 milligrams of metaboric acid. The mixture was heated at 70 C. for 3 hours and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. One milliliter of pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride was added to the residue under ice cooling and the mixture was left standing at 10 C. for 3 hours to give a homogeneous solution, which was poured into ice water. The mixture was adjusted to pH 1 with normal solution of sodium hydroxide and then adsorbed on a charcoal column. The column was washed with water and eluted with 50% aqueous ethanol containing 0.5% by volume of ammonium hydroxide. The eluate was concentrated and examined by paper electrophoresis (0.05 mol borate, pH 9.2). This showed that adenosine-5-monophosphate was produced in yield of 70%. The concentrate was poured onto a column of Amberlite C6400 (C1 form), which was into ice Water, and meta-cresol was extracted with eluted with 0.003 normal hydrochloric acid. After the obtained eluate was adsorbed on a charcoal column, the column was washed with water and eluted with aforesaid ethanol solution. The eluate was concentrated after the addition of sodium hydroxide and then ethanol was added thereto to give colorless crystals of disodium salt of adenosine-5'-monophosphate.
Example 3 To a solution of 107 milligrams of inosine in 8 milliliters of dimethylformamide, were added 17.6 milligrams of metaboric acid. The mixture was heated at 70 C. for 3 hours and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. 0.8 milliliter of pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride was added to the residue under ice cooling and the mixture was left standing at 10 C. for 3 hours to give a homogeneous solution. The solution was treated in the same way as in Example 2. Paper electrophoresis showed that inosine-5'-monophosphate was produced in yield of The solution was applied on top of a column of Amberlite C6400 (C1 form), which was eluted with 0.003 normal hydrochloric acid containing 0.02 molar concentration of sodium chloride. The obtained eluate was treated in the same way as in Example 2 to give colorless crystals of disodium salt of inosine-5-monophosphate.
Example 4 To 107 milligrams of inosine dissolved in 16 milliliters of acetone, were added 17.6 milligrams of metaboric acid. After the mixture was refiuxed for 30 minutes, it was subsequently treated in the same way as in Example 3 to give disodium salt of inosine-5'-monophosphate.
Example 5 A mixture of 113 milligrams of guanosine, l8 milligrams of metaboric acid and 8 milliliters of actone was refluxed for 3 hours and the acetone evaporated under reduced pressure. 08 milliliter of pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride -was added to the residue under ice cooling and the mixture was left standing at 10 C. for 3 hours to give a homogeneous solution. The solution was poured into 20 milliliters of normal sodium hydroxide solution to adjust to pH 2, and was adsorbed on a charcoal column. The column was washed with water and eluted. The eluate was applied on top of a column of Amberlite CG 400 (C1 form), which was eluted with 0.003 normal hydrochloric acid containing 0.015 molar concentration of sodium chloride. The obtained eluate was treated in the same way as in Example 4 to give colorless crystals of disodium salt of guanosine-S-monophosphate.
Example 6 A mixture of 97 milligrams of cytidine, 17.6 milligrams of metaboric acid and 8 milliliters of actone was refluxed for 3 hours. The obtained reaction mixture was treated in the same way as in Example 5 and adsorbed on a column of Amberlite CG 400. The column was eluted with 0.002 normal hydrochloric acid. The eluate was treated in the same way as in Example 5 to obtain colorless crystals of disodium salt of cytidine-5'-monophosphate.
Example 7 To 300 milliliters of meta-cresol were added 4.75 grams of inosine and 1.12 grams of metaboric acid. The mixture was warmed at 40 C. under stirring for one hour to give a homogeneous solution. After the solution was cooled to 5 C., 40.5 grams of pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride were dropwise added thereto and the mixturewas left for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water and the meta-cresol was extracted with ether. The ether layer was washed with water. The washing and the above obtained water layer were combined, and the combined solution was adjusted to pH 1 with normal sodium hydroxide. Paper electrophoresis borate buifer, pH 9.2) showed that inosine-5-monophosphate was produced in yield of 89%. The solution was diluted with Water and adsorbed on a charcoal column. The column was washed with water and eluted with 0.7% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. After the eluate was adjusted to pH 8. 6, it was concentrated and then ethanol added thereto to give crystals of disodium salt of inosine-5'-monophosphate.
Having thus disclosed the invention, what is claimed 1s:
1. A method for producing ribonucleoside-5'-phosphate from the corresponding ribonucleoside, which comprises reacting the ribonucleoside with metaboric acid, whereby the metaboric acid selectively adds on at the 2'- and 3'-positions on the ribose moiety with formation of borate complex and resultant protection of the hydroxyl group at these positions, and thereupon forthwith subjecting said borate complex to the action of pyrophosphoryl tetrachloride as phosphorylating agent, whereby phosphorylation takes place at the 5'-position, and subsequently bringing the resulting phosphorylated product into contact with water to re-constitute the 2- and 3'-hydroxy groups.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ribonucleoside is inosine.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ribonucleoside is quanosine.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ribonucleoside is adenosine.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ribonucleoside is cytidine.
6. The method as claimed in ribonucleoside is uridine.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metaboric acid is in the form of ammonium salt thereof.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metaboric acid is in the form of alkali metal salt thereof.
9. In a method for producing ribonucleoside-5-phosphate from the corresponding ribonucleoside by phosphorylation preceded by protection of the 2'- and 3-OH groups of the ribonucleoside, the improvement according to which the protecting agent is a member selected from the group consisting of metaboric acid and ammonium and alkali metal salts thereof.
claim 1, wherein the References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,067,192 12/ 1-962 Emrick 260-234 3,201,389 8/1965 Fujimoto et al. 260-2115 3,231,561 1/ 1966 Brunelle et a1 2'60234 LEWIS GOTTS, Primary Examiner. J. R. BROWN, Assistant Examiner.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65066167A | 1967-07-03 | 1967-07-03 |
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| US3433783A true US3433783A (en) | 1969-03-18 |
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| US650661A Expired - Lifetime US3433783A (en) | 1967-07-03 | 1967-07-03 | Method for the production of ribonucleoside-5'-phosphate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4056673A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1977-11-01 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Phosphonoacetic acid derivatives of nucleosides |
| US4788181A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-11-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | 5-substituted-2',3'-dideoxycytidine compounds with anti-HTLV-III activity |
| US5623069A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1997-04-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing 5'-nucleotide |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3067192A (en) * | 1958-06-11 | 1962-12-04 | Standard Oil Co | Process for preparing acyl polysac-charide borates |
| US3201389A (en) * | 1962-09-24 | 1965-08-17 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | Method for preparing ribonucleoside-5'-phosphates or their salts from ribonucleosides |
| US3231561A (en) * | 1962-01-03 | 1966-01-25 | Economics Lab | Fatty acid sugar esters and fatty acid sugar-boron esters |
-
1967
- 1967-07-03 US US650661A patent/US3433783A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3067192A (en) * | 1958-06-11 | 1962-12-04 | Standard Oil Co | Process for preparing acyl polysac-charide borates |
| US3231561A (en) * | 1962-01-03 | 1966-01-25 | Economics Lab | Fatty acid sugar esters and fatty acid sugar-boron esters |
| US3201389A (en) * | 1962-09-24 | 1965-08-17 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | Method for preparing ribonucleoside-5'-phosphates or their salts from ribonucleosides |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4056673A (en) * | 1976-07-16 | 1977-11-01 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Phosphonoacetic acid derivatives of nucleosides |
| US4788181A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-11-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | 5-substituted-2',3'-dideoxycytidine compounds with anti-HTLV-III activity |
| US5623069A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1997-04-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing 5'-nucleotide |
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