US3433577A - Vapor phase corrosion inhibition - Google Patents

Vapor phase corrosion inhibition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3433577A
US3433577A US391077A US3433577DA US3433577A US 3433577 A US3433577 A US 3433577A US 391077 A US391077 A US 391077A US 3433577D A US3433577D A US 3433577DA US 3433577 A US3433577 A US 3433577A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
vapor phase
corrosion
phase corrosion
packaging
sodium nitrite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US391077A
Inventor
Philip E Shick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OI Glass Inc
Original Assignee
Owens Illinois Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Owens Illinois Inc filed Critical Owens Illinois Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3433577A publication Critical patent/US3433577A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
    • C23F11/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in air or gases by adding vapour phase inhibitors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to improvements in vapor phase corrosion inhibition and more particularly, to vapor phase corrosion inhibiting compositions for use in connection with packaging metal articles which are subject to attack by corrosive forces and for methods of using same.
  • the present invention also relates to packaging materials having applied thereto the vapor phase corrosion inhibitor compositions referred to above.
  • Corrosion and its causes have been the subject of much study in previous years. It is known, for example, that iron rusts in the atmosphere because of a chemical interaction that takes place between the iron, and the moisture and oxygen in the air. Since it is difficult and extremely impractical to remove oxygen from the atmosphere in which metal articles are packaged, corrosion is often a problem during the storage, handling and transportation of objects formed of a corrodible material. Previous methods have been developed to combat this corrosion such as applying a coating on the surfaces of corrodible materials. As can be appreciated, such methods are cumbersome and require excessive amounts of labor and time to apply the coatings and often cannot adequately or completely cover the surfaces in order to protect the metal article. For example, oil and grease coatings have been applied directly to the metal surfaces, and waterproof wraps or packages have also been employed. However, because of hte aforementioned difliculties these methods have not been entirely satisfactory.
  • vapor phase corrosion inhibition A highly successful system of preventing the corrosion of packaged metal articles has been developed in recent years known as vapor phase corrosion inhibition.
  • This method functions to prevent corrosion of metal objects by the moisture and oxygen present in the atmosphere in contact with the metal articles.
  • the vapor phase corrosion inhibitors represent an extremely practical, economical and advantageous solution to the problem of preventing corrosion. Functioning by slowing releasing vapors that contact the surfaces of the metals, the vapor phase corrosion inhibitors serve to envelope the metal articles in a non-corrosive atmosphere and retard the moisture and oxygen present in the atmosphere from attacking the metal surfaces.
  • the vapor phase corrosion inhibitor compositions are applied to paper, wrapping materials, liners, and sheets for corrugated boxes or other inert, solid carriers employed as packaging means in which the metal article is packaged.
  • Other materials such as wood fibers and chips, and other porous packaging materials can be utilized in a similar manner.
  • One advantage of this system of protecting metal articles from corrosion resides p CC in the fact that it is not necessary to apply or coat the compounds themselves onto all of the surfaces of the metal articles so wrapped in order to obtain effective protection.
  • the vapor phase corrosion inhibitor composition volatilizes extremely slowly to release agents into the atmosphere which effectively permeate the air surrounding the metal article within the package and thus functions to prevent corrosion.
  • prior known vapor phase corrosion inhibition methods and compositions have had associated therewith certain drawbacks and disadvantages. For example, certain compounds previously used for this purpose were lacking in effectiveness and others were too costly for packaging low cost items.
  • one feature of the present invention resides in a method for protecting metal articles of manufacture from atmosphere corrosion caused by moisture and air by having present in the immediate vicinity of the metal articles sodium nitrite as a vapor phase corrosion inhibitor.
  • Another feature of the present invention resides in a vapor phase corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate.
  • Another feature of the present invention resides in a packaging material impregnated with sodium nitrite as a vapor phase corrosion inhibitor.
  • composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate has been found to be particularly valuable for purposes of vapor phase corrosion inhibition.
  • the invention is carried out by applying a solution of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate to the packaging material used for packaging metal articles of manufacture.
  • sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate have been considered to be essentially non-volatile and, therefore, presumed to be ineffective for purposes of vapor phase corrosion inhibition.
  • the vapor phase corrosion inhibitor composition of the present invention may contain minor amounts of other ingredients that do not adversely alfect the effectiveness of the compositions.
  • the composition can be applied in the form of a solution, dispersion, paste and the like to wrapping materials such as paper, cardboard, fiber-board, wood, fabrics, fibers, inorganic and organic wrapping and packaging materials in any shape or form by coating, impregnating or any other manner of application.
  • the present invention is particularly effective when the relative proportions of the materials are in the ratio of 3 parts of sodium nitrite to 1 part of sodium tribasic phosphate. It is to be understood, however, that the proportions can range from about 5% to sodium phosphate, the remainder being sodium nitrite.
  • Any suitable solvent can be employed for mixing with the inorganic salts to form the treating composition and water and alcohol-water mixture are generally preferred.
  • EXAMPLE I An essentially saturated solution containing approximately 3 parts of sodium nitrite and 1 part of sodium phosphate was applied to a single face liner of a corrugated board to give a total addition of approximately 2 lbs. of solid per 1000 square feet of board. The solution completely impregnated the surface of the board and imparted a brownish color in appearance compared to the untreated kraft paper. The board was thereafter dried by use of a pre-heater. The treated board was then fabricated into corrugated boxes which may be used without further treatment for the packaging of metallic articles which are susceptible to attack by corrosive forces in the atmosphere.
  • the metal cans employed were No. 303 cans of Del Monte corn. The cans were packed one dozen to a box and 2 boxes were used to test each coating material.
  • the cans Prior to the tests the cans were individually inspected for rust and the labels were slit and fastened with rubber bands to permit easy inspection. Moreover, the metal surfaces of several cans in each box were scratched, both on the lids and under the labels in order to induce rusting.
  • the average test cycle consisted of a 6 hr. period exposed to standard conditions, namely 73 F. at 50% relative humidity followed by a 2 hr. period under cold room conditions at F., followed by a 16 hr. period at 90 F. and 85% relative humidity. The test was carried through nine cycles without the cold room conditions and four cycles with cold room conditions.
  • the proportions of the inhibiting composition adding to the packaging material can vary over a considerable range as for example, 1.2 lbs. to about 3 lbs. per thousand sq. ft. of packaging material, although more can also be used. Generally at least about 0.5 lb. per thousand sq. ft. should be employed. The exact proportions and amounts employed is not a critical feature of this invention.
  • the temperature and moisture content may have an important influence on both the stability and life of the coating composition and to the tendency of the protected item to corrode.
  • Various materials can be packaged in the treated packaging materials produced according to the present invention including metal containers, piping, fittings, and innumerable other items.
  • a method of protecting metal articles of manufacture from atmospheric corrosion caused by moisture and air which comprises packaging said metal articles in the presence of an inert carrier having applied thereto, in an amount effective to protect against corrosion, a non-volatile corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate which forms a protective vapor atmosphere in contact with the metal articles.
  • a method of protecting metal articles of manufacture from atmospheric corrosion caused by moisture and air which comprises packaging said metal articles with an inert carrier having applied thereto, in an amount effective to protect against corrosion, a non-volatile corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of about 5% to about 75% sodium phosphate and about 25 to about sodium nitrite, to form a protective vapor atmosphere in contact with the metal articles.
  • a packaging material for inhibiting corrosion of metallic articles of manufacture packaged therein comprising an inert, solid carrier having applied thereto, in a quantity effective to protect against corrosion, a nonvolatile corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate, to form a protective vapor atmosphere in contact with the metallic articles.
  • a packaging material for inhibiting corrosion of metallic articles of manufacture packaged therein comprising an inert porous solid carrier impregnated with, in a quantity effective to protect against corrosion, a nonvolatile corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate, to form a protective vapor atmosphere in contact with the metallic articles.
  • a packaging material for inhibiting corrosion of metallic articles of manufacture packaged therein comprising an inert porous solid carrier having applied thereto a non-volatile corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate, the amount of non-volatile corrosion inhibitor composi tion being at least about 0.5 pound per thousand square feet of packaging material and which forms a protective vapor atmosphere in contact with the metallic articles.
  • a vapor phase corrosion inhibiting composition for inhibiting corrosive attack on metal articles of manufacture by elements in the atmosphere which vapor phase inhibiting composition is adapted for application to packaging material utilized in the packaging of the metal article of manufacture and which consists essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate.
  • a vapor phase corrosion inhibitor composition for inhibiting corrosive attack on metal articles of manufac- 5 6 ture caused by moisture and air consisting essentially of OTHER REFERENCES about 5% to about 75% sodium phosphate and about 25% to about 95% sodium nitrite. Speller, F. N., CorrosionCauses and Prevention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Description

United States Patent 3,433,577 VAPOR PHASE CORROSION INHIBITION Philip E. Shick, Toledo, Ohio, assignor to Owens-Illinois, Inc., a corporation of Ohio No Drawing. Filed Aug. 19, 1964, Ser. No. 391,077 US. Cl. 2l2.5 9 Claims int. Cl. 865d 85/00; C23f 15/00 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A method of protecting metal articles of manufacture from atmospheric corrosion which comprises packaging the articles in a packaging material which has been treated with a vapor phase corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate.
The present invention relates to improvements in vapor phase corrosion inhibition and more particularly, to vapor phase corrosion inhibiting compositions for use in connection with packaging metal articles which are subject to attack by corrosive forces and for methods of using same. The present invention also relates to packaging materials having applied thereto the vapor phase corrosion inhibitor compositions referred to above.
Corrosion and its causes have been the subject of much study in previous years. It is known, for example, that iron rusts in the atmosphere because of a chemical interaction that takes place between the iron, and the moisture and oxygen in the air. Since it is difficult and extremely impractical to remove oxygen from the atmosphere in which metal articles are packaged, corrosion is often a problem during the storage, handling and transportation of objects formed of a corrodible material. Previous methods have been developed to combat this corrosion such as applying a coating on the surfaces of corrodible materials. As can be appreciated, such methods are cumbersome and require excessive amounts of labor and time to apply the coatings and often cannot adequately or completely cover the surfaces in order to protect the metal article. For example, oil and grease coatings have been applied directly to the metal surfaces, and waterproof wraps or packages have also been employed. However, because of hte aforementioned difliculties these methods have not been entirely satisfactory.
A highly successful system of preventing the corrosion of packaged metal articles has been developed in recent years known as vapor phase corrosion inhibition. This method functions to prevent corrosion of metal objects by the moisture and oxygen present in the atmosphere in contact with the metal articles. By obviating the necessity of removing the moisture and oxygen from the atmosphere surrounding the packaged materials, or directly coating the metal surfaces with a protective coating, the vapor phase corrosion inhibitors represent an extremely practical, economical and advantageous solution to the problem of preventing corrosion. Functioning by slowing releasing vapors that contact the surfaces of the metals, the vapor phase corrosion inhibitors serve to envelope the metal articles in a non-corrosive atmosphere and retard the moisture and oxygen present in the atmosphere from attacking the metal surfaces.
Customarily, the vapor phase corrosion inhibitor compositions are applied to paper, wrapping materials, liners, and sheets for corrugated boxes or other inert, solid carriers employed as packaging means in which the metal article is packaged. Other materials such as wood fibers and chips, and other porous packaging materials can be utilized in a similar manner. One advantage of this system of protecting metal articles from corrosion resides p CC in the fact that it is not necessary to apply or coat the compounds themselves onto all of the surfaces of the metal articles so wrapped in order to obtain effective protection. The vapor phase corrosion inhibitor composition volatilizes extremely slowly to release agents into the atmosphere which effectively permeate the air surrounding the metal article within the package and thus functions to prevent corrosion. However, prior known vapor phase corrosion inhibition methods and compositions have had associated therewith certain drawbacks and disadvantages. For example, certain compounds previously used for this purpose were lacking in effectiveness and others were too costly for packaging low cost items.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide improved vapor phase corrosion inhibition of metal articles which avoids the disadvantages of prior methods and compositions.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide -a method for protecting metal articles by vapor phase corrosion inhibition that eliminates the difiiculties of prior known methods.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a composition for vapor phase corrosion inhibition that is relatively inexpensive and it is particularly effective in reducing the corrosive action of moisture and air on metal articles of manufacture.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide -a packaging material that will inhibit corrosion of metallic articles in the immediate vicinity thereof.
In obtaining the above objects, one feature of the present invention resides in a method for protecting metal articles of manufacture from atmosphere corrosion caused by moisture and air by having present in the immediate vicinity of the metal articles sodium nitrite as a vapor phase corrosion inhibitor.
Another feature of the present invention resides in a vapor phase corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate.
Another feature of the present invention resides in a packaging material impregnated with sodium nitrite as a vapor phase corrosion inhibitor.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description thereof.
According to the present invention a composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate has been found to be particularly valuable for purposes of vapor phase corrosion inhibition. Briefly described, the invention is carried out by applying a solution of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate to the packaging material used for packaging metal articles of manufacture. Heretofore, both sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate have been considered to be essentially non-volatile and, therefore, presumed to be ineffective for purposes of vapor phase corrosion inhibition.
Although consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate, the vapor phase corrosion inhibitor composition of the present invention may contain minor amounts of other ingredients that do not adversely alfect the effectiveness of the compositions. The composition can be applied in the form of a solution, dispersion, paste and the like to wrapping materials such as paper, cardboard, fiber-board, wood, fabrics, fibers, inorganic and organic wrapping and packaging materials in any shape or form by coating, impregnating or any other manner of application.
The present invention is particularly effective when the relative proportions of the materials are in the ratio of 3 parts of sodium nitrite to 1 part of sodium tribasic phosphate. It is to be understood, however, that the proportions can range from about 5% to sodium phosphate, the remainder being sodium nitrite.
Any suitable solvent can be employed for mixing with the inorganic salts to form the treating composition and water and alcohol-water mixture are generally preferred.
The following examples are illustrative but not limiting of the present invention.
EXAMPLE I An essentially saturated solution containing approximately 3 parts of sodium nitrite and 1 part of sodium phosphate was applied to a single face liner of a corrugated board to give a total addition of approximately 2 lbs. of solid per 1000 square feet of board. The solution completely impregnated the surface of the board and imparted a brownish color in appearance compared to the untreated kraft paper. The board was thereafter dried by use of a pre-heater. The treated board was then fabricated into corrugated boxes which may be used without further treatment for the packaging of metallic articles which are susceptible to attack by corrosive forces in the atmosphere.
EXAMPLE II This test was conducted to determine and compare the effectiveness of the vapor phase corrosion inhibitor composition of the present invention with various prior known materials.
In these tests the metal cans employed were No. 303 cans of Del Monte corn. The cans were packed one dozen to a box and 2 boxes were used to test each coating material.
Prior to the tests the cans were individually inspected for rust and the labels were slit and fastened with rubber bands to permit easy inspection. Moreover, the metal surfaces of several cans in each box were scratched, both on the lids and under the labels in order to induce rusting.
The average test cycle consisted of a 6 hr. period exposed to standard conditions, namely 73 F. at 50% relative humidity followed by a 2 hr. period under cold room conditions at F., followed by a 16 hr. period at 90 F. and 85% relative humidity. The test was carried through nine cycles without the cold room conditions and four cycles with cold room conditions.
The over-all average based on the test cycle including the cold room conditions was determined at the termination of the test shown in the table below. Coatings which provided the best protection are first on the list. Others are in the order of decreasing protection. The scale of grading ran from A to D with A indicating no rust and D indicating severe rust patches.
TABLE 1.RESULTS OF CAN TEST In the above table, the Blank coating represents those cans which were packaged in containers which did not have any treatment. The test results clearly show that the vapor phase inhibitor composition of the present invention is superior to other coatings.
The proportions of the inhibiting composition adding to the packaging material can vary over a considerable range as for example, 1.2 lbs. to about 3 lbs. per thousand sq. ft. of packaging material, although more can also be used. Generally at least about 0.5 lb. per thousand sq. ft. should be employed. The exact proportions and amounts employed is not a critical feature of this invention.
It has been ascertained that the temperature of the surroundings will affect the performance of the vapor phase corrosion inhibitor compositions of the present invention. Generally, tests have shown that the compositions of the present invention are effective over a range of temperatures from below freezing to 95 F. and higher.
The temperature and moisture content may have an important influence on both the stability and life of the coating composition and to the tendency of the protected item to corrode.
Although the foregoing description emphasizes the preferred embodiment of the present invention, i.e., the combination of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate, it is understood that packaging materials such as cartons wherein the entire internal surfaces thereof are treated with sodium nitrite have been found to give sufiicient protection to corrodible substances packaged therein to meet standard requirements. In addition, other alkaline inorganic salts may also be employed in place of the sodium phosphate, such as sodium carbonate, sodium borate and the like.
Various materials can be packaged in the treated packaging materials produced according to the present invention including metal containers, piping, fittings, and innumerable other items.
What is claimed is:
1. A method of protecting metal articles of manufacture from atmospheric corrosion caused by moisture and air which comprises packaging said metal articles in the presence of an inert carrier having applied thereto, in an amount effective to protect against corrosion, a non-volatile corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate which forms a protective vapor atmosphere in contact with the metal articles.
2. A method of protecting metal articles of manufacture from atmospheric corrosion caused by moisture and air which comprises packaging said metal articles with an inert carrier having applied thereto, in an amount effective to protect against corrosion, a non-volatile corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of about 5% to about 75% sodium phosphate and about 25 to about sodium nitrite, to form a protective vapor atmosphere in contact with the metal articles.
3. A packaging material for inhibiting corrosion of metallic articles of manufacture packaged therein comprising an inert, solid carrier having applied thereto, in a quantity effective to protect against corrosion, a nonvolatile corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate, to form a protective vapor atmosphere in contact with the metallic articles.
4. A packaging material for inhibiting corrosion of metallic articles of manufacture packaged therein comprising an inert porous solid carrier impregnated with, in a quantity effective to protect against corrosion, a nonvolatile corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate, to form a protective vapor atmosphere in contact with the metallic articles.
5. A packaging material as defined in claim 4 wherein the composition consists essentially of from about 5% to 75% sodium phosphate and about 25% to about 95% sodium nitrite.
6. A packaging material for inhibiting corrosion of metallic articles of manufacture packaged therein comprising an inert porous solid carrier having applied thereto a non-volatile corrosion inhibitor composition consisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate, the amount of non-volatile corrosion inhibitor composi tion being at least about 0.5 pound per thousand square feet of packaging material and which forms a protective vapor atmosphere in contact with the metallic articles.
7. A vapor phase corrosion inhibiting composition for inhibiting corrosive attack on metal articles of manufacture by elements in the atmosphere which vapor phase inhibiting composition is adapted for application to packaging material utilized in the packaging of the metal article of manufacture and which consists essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate.
8. A vapor phase corrosion inhibitor composition for inhibiting corrosive attack on metal articles of manufac- 5 6 ture caused by moisture and air, consisting essentially of OTHER REFERENCES about 5% to about 75% sodium phosphate and about 25% to about 95% sodium nitrite. Speller, F. N., CorrosionCauses and Prevention.
9. In the method of making packaging material for McGraw-Hill, New York, 1935, TA46757 (Scientific Liuse in packaging metal articles that are susceptible to cor- 5 b 361, T051011 wherein the Packaging mater i211 has pp Uhlig, H. H., Corrosion and Corrosion Control. Wiley thereto a non-volatile corrosion inhibiting composition & Sons New York 1963 TA 462 U4 (S i ifi Lifor inhibiting corrosive attack on the metal articles packbrary), (Rece'ived by Library in April 1963) aged therein, the improvement which comprises impregnating said packaging material with a composition con- 10 MORRIS O. WOLK, Primary Examiner. sisting essentially of sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate.
BARRY S. RICHMAN, Assistant Examiner.
References Cited FOREIGN PATENTS 131,971 3/1949 Australia. 15 2 2- 7; 1 117-152 647,200 12/1950 Great Britain.
US391077A 1964-08-19 1964-08-19 Vapor phase corrosion inhibition Expired - Lifetime US3433577A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US39107764A 1964-08-19 1964-08-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3433577A true US3433577A (en) 1969-03-18

Family

ID=23545130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US391077A Expired - Lifetime US3433577A (en) 1964-08-19 1964-08-19 Vapor phase corrosion inhibition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US3433577A (en)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3630348A (en) * 1968-07-16 1971-12-28 Christo Antonio Package comprising paper containing a formaldehyde releasing thermosetting resin
USB265369I5 (en) * 1971-06-26 1975-01-28
US4073744A (en) * 1977-01-03 1978-02-14 Surpass Chemicals Limited Nitrite based rust inhibitor complex
US4207971A (en) * 1976-09-02 1980-06-17 Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Rust preventing device for a rotor of a disc brake
US4451304A (en) * 1981-05-04 1984-05-29 Walter Batiuk Method of improving the corrosion resistance of chemical conversion coated aluminum
US4559103A (en) * 1982-08-05 1985-12-17 Honshu Seishi Kabushiki Kaisha Packaging paper and packaging material for packaging metallic material and method of producing the same
US4973448A (en) * 1986-11-18 1990-11-27 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor product and method containing a desiccant
US5139700A (en) * 1988-08-23 1992-08-18 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor material
US5209869A (en) * 1988-08-23 1993-05-11 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor-dessiccant material
US5320778A (en) * 1988-08-23 1994-06-14 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor-desiccant material
US5332525A (en) * 1988-08-23 1994-07-26 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor-desiccant material
US5344589A (en) * 1988-08-23 1994-09-06 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor-desiccant material
US6551552B1 (en) 2000-09-27 2003-04-22 Cor/Sci Llc Systems and methods for preventing and/or reducing corrosion in various articles
US20030220436A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-11-27 Gencer Mehmet A. Biodegradable polymers containing one or more inhibitors and methods for producing same
US20040063837A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2004-04-01 Kubik Donald Alfons Tarnish inhibiting composition and article containing it
US20040069972A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2004-04-15 Kubik Donald Alfons Corrosion inhibiting composition and article containing it
US20040173779A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2004-09-09 Gencer Mehmet A. Biodegradable shaped article containing a corrosion inhibitor and inert filler particles
US20080047850A1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-28 Roy Galman Vapor-phase corrosion inhibitor product
US20080064812A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2008-03-13 Ramani Narayan Biodegradable polymer masterbatch, and a composition derived therefrom having improved physical properties
US20090311195A1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 Clark Paul A Compositions containing a solvated active agent suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol
US8287841B2 (en) 2010-06-18 2012-10-16 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Aerosol odor eliminating compositions containing alkylene glycol(s)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB647200A (en) * 1946-05-21 1950-12-06 Skf Svenska Kullagerfab Ab Improvements in or relating to a method of making wrapping material and to wrapping material produced thereby

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB647200A (en) * 1946-05-21 1950-12-06 Skf Svenska Kullagerfab Ab Improvements in or relating to a method of making wrapping material and to wrapping material produced thereby

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3630348A (en) * 1968-07-16 1971-12-28 Christo Antonio Package comprising paper containing a formaldehyde releasing thermosetting resin
USB265369I5 (en) * 1971-06-26 1975-01-28
US3925245A (en) * 1971-06-26 1975-12-09 Ciba Geigy Corp Corrosion inhibiting composition containing an aminoalkyl-phosphonic acid and an inorganic nitrite
US4207971A (en) * 1976-09-02 1980-06-17 Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Rust preventing device for a rotor of a disc brake
US4073744A (en) * 1977-01-03 1978-02-14 Surpass Chemicals Limited Nitrite based rust inhibitor complex
US4451304A (en) * 1981-05-04 1984-05-29 Walter Batiuk Method of improving the corrosion resistance of chemical conversion coated aluminum
US4559103A (en) * 1982-08-05 1985-12-17 Honshu Seishi Kabushiki Kaisha Packaging paper and packaging material for packaging metallic material and method of producing the same
US4973448A (en) * 1986-11-18 1990-11-27 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor product and method containing a desiccant
US5422187A (en) * 1988-08-23 1995-06-06 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor-desiccant material
US5209869A (en) * 1988-08-23 1993-05-11 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor-dessiccant material
US5320778A (en) * 1988-08-23 1994-06-14 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor-desiccant material
US5332525A (en) * 1988-08-23 1994-07-26 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor-desiccant material
US5344589A (en) * 1988-08-23 1994-09-06 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor-desiccant material
US5393457A (en) * 1988-08-23 1995-02-28 Miksic; Boris A. Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor-desiccant material
US5139700A (en) * 1988-08-23 1992-08-18 Cortec Corporation Vapor phase corrosion inhibitor material
US6551552B1 (en) 2000-09-27 2003-04-22 Cor/Sci Llc Systems and methods for preventing and/or reducing corrosion in various articles
US20040173779A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2004-09-09 Gencer Mehmet A. Biodegradable shaped article containing a corrosion inhibitor and inert filler particles
US20040063837A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2004-04-01 Kubik Donald Alfons Tarnish inhibiting composition and article containing it
US20040069972A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2004-04-15 Kubik Donald Alfons Corrosion inhibiting composition and article containing it
US20030220436A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-11-27 Gencer Mehmet A. Biodegradable polymers containing one or more inhibitors and methods for producing same
US7261839B2 (en) 2002-01-22 2007-08-28 Northern Technologies International Corp. Tarnish inhibiting composition and article containing it
US7270775B2 (en) 2002-01-22 2007-09-18 Northern Technologies International Corp. Corrosion inhibiting composition and article containing it
US20080064812A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2008-03-13 Ramani Narayan Biodegradable polymer masterbatch, and a composition derived therefrom having improved physical properties
US8008373B2 (en) 2002-01-22 2011-08-30 Northern Technologies International Corp. Biodegradable polymer masterbatch, and a composition derived therefrom having improved physical properties
US20080047850A1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-28 Roy Galman Vapor-phase corrosion inhibitor product
US20090311195A1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 Clark Paul A Compositions containing a solvated active agent suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol
US8178078B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2012-05-15 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Compositions containing a solvated active agent suitable for dispensing as a compressed gas aerosol
US9044414B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2015-06-02 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Compositions containing a solvated active agent for dispensing as a gas aerosol
US8287841B2 (en) 2010-06-18 2012-10-16 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Aerosol odor eliminating compositions containing alkylene glycol(s)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3433577A (en) Vapor phase corrosion inhibition
US6033599A (en) Vapor phase corrosion inhibitors
US2629649A (en) Vapor-phase corrosion inhibitor
NO136228B (en)
US2643177A (en) Vapor phase corrosion inhibition of metals
US2643176A (en) Compositions for protection of metals against corrosion
CZ51998A3 (en) Corrosion preventive composite material
US3410717A (en) Corrosion inhibiting composition and packaging material
US2512949A (en) Corrosion inhibitor for metals
US2521311A (en) Corrosion inhibiting compositions
US2986447A (en) Vapor phase corrosion inhibition
US2717843A (en) Sheet for protection of metals from corrosion and method of making
US4116701A (en) Metal corrosion inhibitor
US2653854A (en) Corrosion inhibiting packaging material and method of making
Baker Volatile rust inhibitors
US2643178A (en) Corrosion inhibition
US4557966A (en) Ferrous metal corrosion inhibiting sheet material
US2829945A (en) Vapor-phase corrosion inhibitor and wrapping material containing same
US2959495A (en) Vibration deadening felts
US2717196A (en) Sheet wrapping material containing nitro-phenol compound
US2662808A (en) Corrosion inhibition with nitrobenzaldehydes
US3779818A (en) Method for preventing the formation of rust on the surface of coiled steel strip and an inhibitor for accomplishing same
US2592451A (en) Vapor phase corrosion inhibition
US3895910A (en) Method of protecting tin-packaging against corrosion and making them glossy
US3360390A (en) Use of alkylamine borates as corrosion inhibitor for ferrous metal