US342988A - Method of making paper fabric - Google Patents
Method of making paper fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US342988A US342988A US342988DA US342988A US 342988 A US342988 A US 342988A US 342988D A US342988D A US 342988DA US 342988 A US342988 A US 342988A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- fabric
- strips
- twine
- making paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/65—Paper
Definitions
- My invention relates to an improved method of making a fabric composed of paper twine or paper twine combined with yarn made of other material than paper.
- My method is as follows: I take a fine tissue paper, made of Manila hemp or other suitable fiber, and cut it into narrow strips. 1 usually out these strips about threeeighths of an inch in width, (more or less, as the quality is to be fine or coarse,) and wind these strips onto bobbins or be desired.
- the method herein set forth of making fabric of paper twine which method consists in first cutting thin tissue paper made of Manila hemp or any suitable fiber into narrow strips, then winding these strips onto bobbins or spools, then wetting these strips of paper by any suitable means, then twisting the paper while it is in a damp state into a hard twine, then while the twine is in adamp pliable condition weaving it either as warp or weft, or both, into cloth, substantially as described. 7
- the method herein set forth of making fabric of paper twine which method consists in first cutting thin tissue-paper made of Manila hemp or any suitable fiber into narrow strips, then winding these strips of paper onto bobbins or spools, then wetting these strips of paper by any suitable means, then twisting the paper while it is in a damp state into a hard twine, then, while the twine is in adamp pliable condition, weaving it as warp or weft, or both, into cloth, then finishing the fabric by dyeing, calendering, or other process com mon to textile fabrics, substantially as herein described.
Description
UNITED STATES VPATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES P. \VYMAN, OF ARLINGTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
METHOD OF MAKING PAPER FABRIC.
SPECIFICATION forming part ofLetters Patent No. 342,988, dated June 1, 1886.
Application filed September 10, 1885. Serial No. 176,750. (Specimens) To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known thatI, CHARLES P. WYMAN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Arlington, in the county of Middlesex and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Method of Making Paper Fabric, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to an improved method of making a fabric composed of paper twine or paper twine combined with yarn made of other material than paper. My method is as follows: I take a fine tissue paper, made of Manila hemp or other suitable fiber, and cut it into narrow strips. 1 usually out these strips about threeeighths of an inch in width, (more or less, as the quality is to be fine or coarse,) and wind these strips onto bobbins or be desired.
spools, so that these bobbins orspools can be conveniently put on a twisting-frame. This Work is done on a paper cutting and winding machine designed for the purpose. These strips of paper are then thoroughly wet. This I prefer to do by putting them in a water. bath. This bath may contain die or size, or the paper may be drawn uni-oiled through such baths. \Vhen the paper is thoroughly wet, I put it on a twisting-frame and twist it hard. Alittle practice will enable the operator to put in the right amount of twist. The amount depends upon the kind of yarn needed, the thickness and width of the paper. After the yarn is twisted, and while it is in a. damp pliable condition, I draw it off from the twister-bobbins and wind it on smaller bobbins to be used as weft. This can be done on the common quiller. This takes out kinks and draws the paper into a more compact thread. The yarn may be twisted directly onto the weft-bobbins, but I think the former method better. During this rapid process the yarn has not time to dry, and in itsdamp pliable state put it in the shuttie and weave it into cloth, using paper twine or any kind of suitable yarn for warp. I prefer, however, to use cotton warp. When I use paper yarn for warp, I find it is better to size it; the same as if it were cotton.
In practice I find that to make a light, pliable, springy, cheap fabric cotton warp and paper filling is the best. The springiness of the goods is in proportion to the amount of paper it contains.
In the manufacture of paper fabrics to be used as skirtings I use what is generally called Manila tissue-paper weighing nine and one-half pounds to the ream, (twenty-four by thirty-six inch sheets,) cut into strips about three'eighths of an inch wide, and twisted hard for weft, and for warp No.22 single cotton yarn. eighteen hundred and sixty ends. This fabric weighs about five ounces to the yard, and is twenty-seven inches wide. The weight of the warp is about two ounces, and the weft about three ounc s. There are twenty-four picks to the inch. After the fabric has been woven, I finish it by dying, calendering, or other process ommon to textile fabrics, as may \Vhat I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. The method herein set forth of making fabric of paper twine, which method consists in first cutting thin tissue paper made of Manila hemp or any suitable fiber into narrow strips, then winding these strips onto bobbins or spools, then wetting these strips of paper by any suitable means, then twisting the paper while it is in a damp state into a hard twine, then while the twine is in adamp pliable condition weaving it either as warp or weft, or both, into cloth, substantially as described. 7
2. The method herein set forth of making fabric of paper twine, which method consists in first cutting thin tissue-paper made of Manila hemp or any suitable fiber into narrow strips, then winding these strips of paper onto bobbins or spools, then wetting these strips of paper by any suitable means, then twisting the paper while it is in a damp state into a hard twine, then, while the twine is in adamp pliable condition, weaving it as warp or weft, or both, into cloth, then finishing the fabric by dyeing, calendering, or other process com mon to textile fabrics, substantially as herein described.
(3. P. WYMAN. Witnesses:
GEORGE DENNISON, HENRY H. FITCH.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US342988A true US342988A (en) | 1886-06-01 |
Family
ID=2412069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US342988D Expired - Lifetime US342988A (en) | Method of making paper fabric |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US342988A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3010181A (en) * | 1961-11-28 | Method of producing knitted yardage | ||
US6506697B1 (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2003-01-14 | Merida Meridian, Inc. | Tightly woven paper textile products |
EP2014807A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2009-01-14 | Mimcord S.A. | Carpet and production method thereof |
-
0
- US US342988D patent/US342988A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3010181A (en) * | 1961-11-28 | Method of producing knitted yardage | ||
US6506697B1 (en) | 1999-08-05 | 2003-01-14 | Merida Meridian, Inc. | Tightly woven paper textile products |
EP2014807A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2009-01-14 | Mimcord S.A. | Carpet and production method thereof |
EP2014807A4 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2013-01-23 | Mimcord S A | Carpet and production method thereof |
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