US342447A - Box-pile - Google Patents
Box-pile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US342447A US342447A US342447DA US342447A US 342447 A US342447 A US 342447A US 342447D A US342447D A US 342447DA US 342447 A US342447 A US 342447A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pile
- box
- metal
- libby
- escape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Esomeprazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D3/00—Pig or like casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12229—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.]
- Y10T428/12271—Intermediate article [e.g., blank, etc.] having discrete fastener, marginal fastening, taper, or end structure
- Y10T428/12278—Same structure at both ends of plural taper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12306—Workpiece of parallel, nonfastened components [e.g., fagot, pile, etc.]
- Y10T428/12319—Composite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12361—All metal or with adjacent metals having aperture or cut
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12778—Alternative base metals from diverse categories
Definitions
- the invention relates to that manufacture of composite metals which comprises the as sembling of the metals in the form of a boxpile, and their subsequent reduction to a composite integral form by heating and rolling; and it refers, especially, to the form or mode of making the box-pile.
- I-Ieretoforc such piles have generally been made from boxes more or less elaborate, having flat metal ends secured thereto in an expensive way.
- the ends of the pile are made of slabs or plates piled one upon the other, and are united to the remainder of the box by straps which encircle the entire box, or in any other desired way.
- Figure 1 is a perspective of a box-pile having the features Fig. 2 is a longitudinal vertical section, and Fig. 3 is a cross-section thereof.
- Fig. 4 illustrates apile having holes or apertures formed therein at or near the ends thereof, for the purpose hereinafter stated.
- a represents the bottom plate of the pile; a, one side plate, and a the other side plate; a, the top plate; a, one end, and a? the other end thereof.
- the ends are made up of metal slabs or pieces of plate a, placed or piled as shown, so that the box as a whole comprises the bottom, side, and top plates, and the pilev of slabs or plates forming the ends.
- the space within the box is filled with metal having any desired arrangement, according to the article to be produced.
- the exterior metal may be of iron or any material which will stand a welding heat and protect the interior metal during the heating process.
- the interior metal may be of steel, copper, or any other metal, or an alloy.
- pile can readily escape in the subsequent rolling or reducing operation.
- one end of the pile is first submitted to the action of the rolling or reducing mechanism, and if gases have been evolved during the heating, they are pressed or crowded forward from that end to the other end of the pile, and if there are no means provided for their escape they are very likely to burst open the end and cause aloss of metal and an imperfect product, while if passages are provided through which the gases can escape this result is avoided.
- these escape-passages are provided,as of course the ends cannot be piled so closely as to make a substantially solid or continuous end before rolling.
- a metal pile comprising the bottom, side, and top plates, a a a (6, the ends a made of plates or slabs of metal piled one upon the other, as described, and an interior metal filling, all substantially as described.
- a metal pile having holes, ducts, or passages arranged therein at or near the ends 10 thereof, substantially as described.
Description
2 sneets-she't 1. R. H. LIBBY.
(No Model.)
BOX PILE.
Patented May-Z5, 1886.-
. 2 sheetsn 2' LIBBY 'BOX FILE.
(NO Mod Patented May 25, 1886.
INVENTEIR yMf/f MTNE5'S'5 i of my invention.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ROBERT H. LIBBY, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
BOX-PILE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 342,447, dated May 25, 1886.
Application filed December 26, 1885.
To all whom, it may concern:
Be it known that I, ROBERT H. LIBBY, of Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, a citizen of the United States, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Composite Metals, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in explaining its nature.
The invention relates to that manufacture of composite metals which comprises the as sembling of the metals in the form of a boxpile, and their subsequent reduction to a composite integral form by heating and rolling; and it refers, especially, to the form or mode of making the box-pile.
I-Ieretoforc such piles have generally been made from boxes more or less elaborate, having flat metal ends secured thereto in an expensive way. By my invention the ends of the pile are made of slabs or plates piled one upon the other, and are united to the remainder of the box by straps which encircle the entire box, or in any other desired way.
Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective of a box-pile having the features Fig. 2 is a longitudinal vertical section, and Fig. 3 is a cross-section thereof. Fig. 4 illustrates apile having holes or apertures formed therein at or near the ends thereof, for the purpose hereinafter stated.
a represents the bottom plate of the pile; a, one side plate, and a the other side plate; a, the top plate; a, one end, and a? the other end thereof. The ends are made up of metal slabs or pieces of plate a, placed or piled as shown, so that the box as a whole comprises the bottom, side, and top plates, and the pilev of slabs or plates forming the ends. The space within the box is filled with metal having any desired arrangement, according to the article to be produced. The exterior metal may be of iron or any material which will stand a welding heat and protect the interior metal during the heating process. The interior metal may be of steel, copper, or any other metal, or an alloy. The sides, top, and bottom,while represented as secured together by Serial No.18fi,702. N0 model.)
pile can readily escape in the subsequent rolling or reducing operation. In piles having a solid or substantially solid end, there is no way by which these gases can escape while the metal is being rolled or reduced, as in such reduction one end of the pile is first submitted to the action of the rolling or reducing mechanism, and if gases have been evolved during the heating, they are pressed or crowded forward from that end to the other end of the pile, and if there are no means provided for their escape they are very likely to burst open the end and cause aloss of metal and an imperfect product, while if passages are provided through which the gases can escape this result is avoided. By piling the ends these escape-passages are provided,as of course the ends cannot be piled so closely as to make a substantially solid or continuous end before rolling. This effect can also be obtained by punching or forming holes in the exter or of the casing of the pile near the ends, or in the end piece when a solid plate is used, but this is a more expensive operation, and while I consider that it involves this feature of my invention, I prefer the form of construction first named.
Having thus fully described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States-- 1. A metal pile comprising the bottom, side, and top plates, a a a (6, the ends a made of plates or slabs of metal piled one upon the other, as described, and an interior metal filling, all substantially as described.
2. The combination, in a metal pile, of the bottom, side, and top plates, (0 a a a the 4. A metal pile having holes, ducts, or passages arranged therein at or near the ends 10 thereof, substantially as described.
ROBERT H. LIBBY.
Vitnesses:
F. F. RAYMOND, 2d, FRED. B. DoLAN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US342447A true US342447A (en) | 1886-05-25 |
Family
ID=2411529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US342447D Expired - Lifetime US342447A (en) | Box-pile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US342447A (en) |
-
0
- US US342447D patent/US342447A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US1042885A (en) | Process of welding. | |
| US342447A (en) | Box-pile | |
| US642157A (en) | Manufacture of compound ingots. | |
| US162159A (en) | Improvement in piles for bar-iron | |
| US149818A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of iron and steel from scraps | |
| US642158A (en) | Compound ingot. | |
| US3761007A (en) | Metal laminated material | |
| US550109A (en) | poole | |
| US267304A (en) | Heney w | |
| US361197A (en) | Elbridge wheeler | |
| US586319A (en) | Manufacture of combined metal bodies | |
| US155088A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of cutter-stocks | |
| US524941A (en) | George j | |
| US160209A (en) | Improvement in reworking steel | |
| US332406A (en) | Method of making composite bars | |
| US291044A (en) | gjers | |
| US510763A (en) | Box-pile for making bar-iron | |
| US549888A (en) | Blank for tu rnbuckles | |
| US467474A (en) | Millard f | |
| US208237A (en) | Improvement in piles for manufacturing nail-plates | |
| US240700A (en) | Device for banding elliptic springs | |
| US146092A (en) | Improvement in working scrap iron or other metals into ingots | |
| US359508A (en) | ho well | |
| US415173A (en) | mccarty | |
| US124833A (en) | Improvement in the process of making hollow metallic axles |