US3420927A - Method of and instrumentalities for applying plastic closures to container bodies - Google Patents

Method of and instrumentalities for applying plastic closures to container bodies Download PDF

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US3420927A
US3420927A US367420A US3420927DA US3420927A US 3420927 A US3420927 A US 3420927A US 367420 A US367420 A US 367420A US 3420927D A US3420927D A US 3420927DA US 3420927 A US3420927 A US 3420927A
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flange
closure
plastic
container
instrumentalities
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US367420A
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Andrew Lucien Corrinet
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Primerica Inc
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American Can Co
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/567—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined
    • B29C65/568—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using a tamping or a swaging operation, i.e. at least partially deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined using a swaging operation, i.e. totally deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/542—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/545—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles one hollow-preform being placed inside the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • B29C66/81429—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth comprising a single tooth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/02—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
    • B67B3/026—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges the caps being made of thermoplastic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/124—Tongue and groove joints
    • B29C66/1244—Tongue and groove joints characterised by the male part, i.e. the part comprising the tongue
    • B29C66/12441—Tongue and groove joints characterised by the male part, i.e. the part comprising the tongue being a single wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81423—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave

Definitions

  • the invention contemplates the use of plastic end closures on fibre or other flexible material container bodies to produce composite containers generally used for scouring powders, cleansers, and the like products.
  • the substitution of the plastic closures for the generally used metal closures is to overcome the problem of rusting and corroding of the closure due to exposure to water.
  • a substantially rigid plastic material such as various impact polystyrenes, polypropylenes, linear polyethylene and the like is preferable to effectively hold the contents in the containers without undue bulging of the end closures.
  • a rigid plastic material has a tendency to be springy and therefore difficult to form into desired shapes and to bend into certain positions as in the formation of container end seams and the like at room temperatures.
  • the object of the invention is accomplished by providing a plastic end closure having an angularly disposed or slightly flared peripheral flange which when the closure is applied over the open end of a tubular container body, is pressed inwardly at room temperature, against the outer surface of the body and is cold worked by a roller having a serrated face to produce in the outer surface of the pressed-in flange a plurality of annular elements such as ribs or ridges which conform the flange to the shape of the container body and permanently set it in position against the body and thus restrain it from springing away from the body.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a composite container having a flanged plastic end closure attached thereto in accordance with the method steps of the instant invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the upper end of the container as taken along a plane indicated by the lines 22 in FIG. 1;
  • FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 are reduced scale sectional views similar to FIG. 2, showing parts of the container and apparatus in the various stages of applying the closure in accordance with the instant method steps.
  • the drawing discloses the steps of applying a rigid plastic end closure 11 to a flexible cylin- 5 Claims drical body 12 to produce a composite container 13 for scouring powder or the like products.
  • the body 12 preferably is made of fibre board although it may be made of other relatively flexible plastic materials such as polyethylene or the like if desired, and could also be made of rigid materials such as metal.
  • the plastic end closure 11 preferably is made of high impact polystyrene, polypropylene, linear polyethylene or other plastic material which when molded into an end closure having a material thickness of approximately .023 inch is sufliciently rigid to contain heavy products such as cleaning and scouring powders without undue bulging of the closure.
  • This closure 11 comprises a countersunk panel 14 surrounded by an annular countersink wall 15 terminating in a curved wall section 16 which merges into a peripheral flange 17.
  • the countersink wall 15 preferably has an outside diameter substantially equal to the inside diameter of the container body 12 for a snug fit within the end of the body.
  • the flange 17 initially flares outwardly at a slight angle to and in spaced relation to the countersink wall 15 as best shown in FIG. 3 to facilitate application of the closure to the body.
  • a closure 11 is placed over an open end of the body 12 as shown in FIG. 3 with its countersink wall 15 disposed within the body and in engagement with the inner surface of the body and with its curved wall section 16 extending over the end edge of the body.
  • the flared flange 17 extends beyond the body adjacent the outer surface thereof.
  • a film of adhesive may be interposed between the outer surface of the countersink wall 15 and the inner surface of the body 12 to secure the closure in place when fully applied.
  • the closure 11 is forced into a fully applied position as shown in FIG. 4 by exerting an external pressure onto the closure.
  • This pressure is exerted preferably by a chuck 21 which is pressed against the closure.
  • the chuck 21 preferably is formed with a raised pad 22 adapted to fit within the closure and engage against and support the panel 14 and the countersink wall 15 of the closure.
  • the chuck pad 22 preferably is formed with a surrounding shoulder 23 having a pressure face 24 in which there is formed an annular groove 25 located at the base of the pad 22 and having a width and depth of suflicient dimensions to receive and conform the curved wall section 16 of the closure to the end of the body as shown in FIG. 4 as the chuck presses the closure into its fully applied position.
  • the still outwardly flared flange 17 is pressed inwardly against the outer surface of the body to conform it to the body shape and is permanently set to restrain it against springing away from the body wall.
  • This is preferably effected by a cold working roller 27 which is rolled against the flared flange 17 at room temperature.
  • the circumferential face of the roller 27 is serrated to provide therein a plurality of annular steps or ridges 28 as best shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the roller 27 may be rotated around the closure flange 17 or the container may be rotated while the roller remains stationary.
  • roller 27 As the roller 27 is moved inwardl into contact with the flared flange 17, it presses the flange inwardly into tight engagement with the body 12 while the latter is 'backed up by the chuck pad 22 as shown in FIG.
  • the roller cold works the outer surface of the flange, producing therein a corresponding plurality of annular ribs or ridges 30 as best shown in FIG. 2.
  • These ribs or ridges 30 extend entirely around the closure and for a reason not exactly known exert a binding or restraining action on the reformed flange which nullifies its elastic or springy properties and thereby permanently sets the flange against springing away from its engagement with the outer surface of the body.
  • the roller 27 as shovm in the drawing is provided with a tapered face to set off the serrations as steps in the face, thus providing forming ridges of various different diameters.
  • a straight faced roller providing forming ridges of equal diameters has proven equally effective. It should be noted however, that a smooth faced roller without the forming ridges therein has been found to be ineffective in providing the cold working action on the closure flange.
  • This cold working of the flange 17 preferably is confined to the outer surface of the flange which thus leaves this inner surface of the flange smooth for close engagement with the outer surface of the body. If desired a portion of the flange may be imbedded into the body 11 as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the term cold working is used to mean a working or plastic deformation of the material of the flange at room temperature, without the use of any heat or cooling treatments.
  • a method of conforming a plastic end closure flange to the shape of a container body comprising the steps of providing a plastic end closure having an outwardly flaring flange, placing said plastic end closure over an end portion of said container body, pressing said flange inwardly into tight engagement with the outer surface of said body, and cold rolling the outer surface of said flange with a roller having a serrated face to reform the outer surface of said pressed-in flange by plastic deformation to permanently set and restrain said flange against retraction from its tight engagement with said body.
  • a method of the character defined in claim 1 wherein said flange reforming step includes the formation in the outer surface of said flange of a plurality of annular ribs.
  • said cold rolling step includes the formation in the outer surface of said flange a plurality of annular ribs of different diameters.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

Jan. 7, 1969 A. 1.. CORRINET 3,420,927
METHOD OF AND INSTRUMENTALITIES FOR APPLYING PLASTIC CLOSURES TO CONTAINER BODIES Filed May 14, 1964 FIG. I
FIG. 2
FIG.3
United States Patent Olhce 3,420,927 Patented Jan. 7, 1969 3 420,927 METHOD OF AND INS TRUMENTALITIES FOR AP- PLYING PLASTIC CLOSURES TO CONTAINER BODIES Andrew Lucien Corrinet, Oradell, N.J., assignor to American Can Company, a corporation of New Jersey Filed May 14, 1964, Ser. No. 367,420 US. Cl. 264-249 Int. Cl. 132% 31/00, B32b 31/04 The present invention relates to a method of and instrumentalities for applying closures to containers and has particular reference to conforming the flange of a plastic end closure to the shape of a container body.
The invention contemplates the use of plastic end closures on fibre or other flexible material container bodies to produce composite containers generally used for scouring powders, cleansers, and the like products. The substitution of the plastic closures for the generally used metal closures is to overcome the problem of rusting and corroding of the closure due to exposure to water.
It has been found that due to the weight of products such as scouring powders and the like, a substantially rigid plastic material such as various impact polystyrenes, polypropylenes, linear polyethylene and the like is preferable to effectively hold the contents in the containers without undue bulging of the end closures. Such a rigid plastic material has a tendency to be springy and therefore difficult to form into desired shapes and to bend into certain positions as in the formation of container end seams and the like at room temperatures.
It is an object of the instant invention to overcome the above mentioned difliculty by the provision of a method of cold working the flange of a plastic end closure applied to a container body so as to conform the flange to the shape of the body and to permanently set it in this conforming position to overcome its tendency to spring away from the body, so that such a flange may be utilized as a part of a container end seam.
Numerous other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent as it is better understood from the following description, which, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, discloses a preferred embodiment thereof.
The object of the invention is accomplished by providing a plastic end closure having an angularly disposed or slightly flared peripheral flange which when the closure is applied over the open end of a tubular container body, is pressed inwardly at room temperature, against the outer surface of the body and is cold worked by a roller having a serrated face to produce in the outer surface of the pressed-in flange a plurality of annular elements such as ribs or ridges which conform the flange to the shape of the container body and permanently set it in position against the body and thus restrain it from springing away from the body.
Referring to the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a composite container having a flanged plastic end closure attached thereto in accordance with the method steps of the instant invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the upper end of the container as taken along a plane indicated by the lines 22 in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 are reduced scale sectional views similar to FIG. 2, showing parts of the container and apparatus in the various stages of applying the closure in accordance with the instant method steps.
As a preferred and exemplary embodiment of the instant method invention the drawing discloses the steps of applying a rigid plastic end closure 11 to a flexible cylin- 5 Claims drical body 12 to produce a composite container 13 for scouring powder or the like products.
The body 12 preferably is made of fibre board although it may be made of other relatively flexible plastic materials such as polyethylene or the like if desired, and could also be made of rigid materials such as metal.
The plastic end closure 11 preferably is made of high impact polystyrene, polypropylene, linear polyethylene or other plastic material which when molded into an end closure having a material thickness of approximately .023 inch is sufliciently rigid to contain heavy products such as cleaning and scouring powders without undue bulging of the closure.
This closure 11 comprises a countersunk panel 14 surrounded by an annular countersink wall 15 terminating in a curved wall section 16 which merges into a peripheral flange 17. The countersink wall 15 preferably has an outside diameter substantially equal to the inside diameter of the container body 12 for a snug fit within the end of the body. The flange 17 initially flares outwardly at a slight angle to and in spaced relation to the countersink wall 15 as best shown in FIG. 3 to facilitate application of the closure to the body.
In accordance with the method steps of the instant invention, a closure 11 is placed over an open end of the body 12 as shown in FIG. 3 with its countersink wall 15 disposed within the body and in engagement with the inner surface of the body and with its curved wall section 16 extending over the end edge of the body. The flared flange 17 extends beyond the body adjacent the outer surface thereof. If desired a film of adhesive may be interposed between the outer surface of the countersink wall 15 and the inner surface of the body 12 to secure the closure in place when fully applied.
In this initial position on the body 12 as shown in FIG. 3, the closure 11 is forced into a fully applied position as shown in FIG. 4 by exerting an external pressure onto the closure. This pressure is exerted preferably by a chuck 21 which is pressed against the closure. The chuck 21 preferably is formed with a raised pad 22 adapted to fit within the closure and engage against and support the panel 14 and the countersink wall 15 of the closure. The chuck pad 22 preferably is formed with a surrounding shoulder 23 having a pressure face 24 in which there is formed an annular groove 25 located at the base of the pad 22 and having a width and depth of suflicient dimensions to receive and conform the curved wall section 16 of the closure to the end of the body as shown in FIG. 4 as the chuck presses the closure into its fully applied position.
Following this step, the still outwardly flared flange 17 is pressed inwardly against the outer surface of the body to conform it to the body shape and is permanently set to restrain it against springing away from the body wall. This is preferably effected by a cold working roller 27 which is rolled against the flared flange 17 at room temperature. The circumferential face of the roller 27 is serrated to provide therein a plurality of annular steps or ridges 28 as best shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. The roller 27 may be rotated around the closure flange 17 or the container may be rotated while the roller remains stationary.
In any event, as the roller 27 is moved inwardl into contact with the flared flange 17, it presses the flange inwardly into tight engagement with the body 12 while the latter is 'backed up by the chuck pad 22 as shown in FIG.
5. Simultaneously with this action, the roller cold works the outer surface of the flange, producing therein a corresponding plurality of annular ribs or ridges 30 as best shown in FIG. 2. These ribs or ridges 30 extend entirely around the closure and for a reason not exactly known exert a binding or restraining action on the reformed flange which nullifies its elastic or springy properties and thereby permanently sets the flange against springing away from its engagement with the outer surface of the body.
The roller 27 as shovm in the drawing is provided with a tapered face to set off the serrations as steps in the face, thus providing forming ridges of various different diameters. However, a straight faced roller providing forming ridges of equal diameters has proven equally effective. It should be noted however, that a smooth faced roller without the forming ridges therein has been found to be ineffective in providing the cold working action on the closure flange.
This cold working of the flange 17 preferably is confined to the outer surface of the flange which thus leaves this inner surface of the flange smooth for close engagement with the outer surface of the body. If desired a portion of the flange may be imbedded into the body 11 as shown in FIG. 2. The term cold working is used to mean a working or plastic deformation of the material of the flange at room temperature, without the use of any heat or cooling treatments.
It is thought that the invention and many of its attendant advantages will be understood from the foregoing description and it will be apparent that various changes may be made in the form, construction and arrangement of the parts and that changes may be made in the steps of the method described and their order of accomplishment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention or sacrificing all of its material advantages, the form hereinbefore described being merely a preferred embodiment thereof.
I claim:
1. A method of conforming a plastic end closure flange to the shape of a container body, comprising the steps of providing a plastic end closure having an outwardly flaring flange, placing said plastic end closure over an end portion of said container body, pressing said flange inwardly into tight engagement with the outer surface of said body, and cold rolling the outer surface of said flange with a roller having a serrated face to reform the outer surface of said pressed-in flange by plastic deformation to permanently set and restrain said flange against retraction from its tight engagement with said body.
2. A method of the character defined in claim 1 wherein said flange pressing step and said cold rolling step are effected simultaneously.
3. A method of the character defined in claim 1 wherein said flange reforming step includes the formation in the outer surface of said flange of a plurality of annular ribs.
4. A method of the character defined in claim 1 wherein said cold rolling step includes the formation in the outer surface of said flange a plurality of annular ribs of different diameters.
5. A method of the character defined in claim 4 wherein the annular ribs are formed so that the diameter of each rib is less than the diameter of the rib immediately above it..
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,840,854 7/1958 Sherman 264--296 2,859,575 11/1958 Lehmann 264-296 3,122,274 2/ 1964 Quinche 264-249 3,163,973 1/1965 St. Clair 53329 3,065,678 11/1962 Armstrong 9339.1
FOREIGN PATENTS 1,175,108 3/1959 France.
ROBERT F. WHITE, Primary Examiner.
RICHARD R. KUCIA, Assistant Examiner.
US. Cl. X.R.

Claims (1)

1. A METHOD OF CONFORMING A PLASTIC END CLOSURE FLANGE TO THE SHAPE OF A CONTAINER BODY, COMPRISING THE STEPS OF PROVIDING A PLASTIC END CLOSURE HAVING AN OUTWARDLY FLARING FLANGE, PLACING SAID PLASTIC END CLOSURE OVER AN END PORTION OF SAID CONTAINER BODY, PRESSING SAID FLANGE INWARDLY INTO TIGHT ENGAGEMENT WITH THE OUTER SURFACE OF SAID BODY, AND COLD ROLLING THE OUTER SURFACE OF SAID FLANGE WITH A ROLLER HAVING A SERRATED FACE TO REFORM THE OUTER SURFACE OF SAID PRESSED-IN FLANGE BY PLASTIC DEFORMATION TO PERMANENTLY SET AND RESTRAIN SAID FLANGE AGAINST RETRACTION FROM ITS TIGHT ENGAGEMENT WITH SAID BODY.
US367420A 1964-05-14 1964-05-14 Method of and instrumentalities for applying plastic closures to container bodies Expired - Lifetime US3420927A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3833326A (en) * 1973-05-09 1974-09-03 Andersen Corp Post-forming apparatus
US3953957A (en) * 1974-06-12 1976-05-04 Century Industries Corporation Apparatus for forming caulking tube cartridges
US5160474A (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-11-03 Cadillac Rubber & Plastics, Inc. Overmolded gasket, heat exchanger tank incorporating the same and method for making the same
US5246065A (en) * 1990-12-21 1993-09-21 Cadillac Rubber & Plastics, Inc. Heat exchanger tank incorporating an overmolded gasket
US20060284341A1 (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-21 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Apparatus and method for inverting a stop flange on a tamper-indicating closure
US20070012708A1 (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-01-18 Dietmar Send Packaging with a subsequently moulded form-fit connection
US20070138192A1 (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-06-21 Dietmar Send Packaging with subsequently molded form-fit connection
US20090272073A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2009-11-05 Cfs Germany Gmbh Heating plate with a multiplicity of heating cartridges
US20100011718A1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2010-01-21 Cfs Germany Gmbh Packaging machine having an adjustable pneumatic/hydraulic drive
US20100024359A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2010-02-04 Cfs Germany Gmbh Packaging machine for the production of a packaging having a recess in the packaging cavity edge
US11072452B2 (en) * 2011-03-25 2021-07-27 Sonoco Development, Inc. Paper-based composite container for off-gassing products, and method for making same

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US2840854A (en) * 1955-09-02 1958-07-01 Owens Illinois Glass Co Method and apparatus for sealing containers
US2859575A (en) * 1953-05-22 1958-11-11 Lehmann Harry Apparatus for closing and sealing containers
FR1175108A (en) * 1957-05-14 1959-03-20 Remy & Cie E P Machine for crimping lids of cans, jars or similar packaging
US3065678A (en) * 1961-08-29 1962-11-27 Owens Illinois Glass Co Container forming apparatus
US3122274A (en) * 1955-12-19 1964-02-25 American Can Co Thermoplastic container
US3163973A (en) * 1962-04-09 1965-01-05 Lily Tulip Cup Corp Cup sealing apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2859575A (en) * 1953-05-22 1958-11-11 Lehmann Harry Apparatus for closing and sealing containers
US2840854A (en) * 1955-09-02 1958-07-01 Owens Illinois Glass Co Method and apparatus for sealing containers
US3122274A (en) * 1955-12-19 1964-02-25 American Can Co Thermoplastic container
FR1175108A (en) * 1957-05-14 1959-03-20 Remy & Cie E P Machine for crimping lids of cans, jars or similar packaging
US3065678A (en) * 1961-08-29 1962-11-27 Owens Illinois Glass Co Container forming apparatus
US3163973A (en) * 1962-04-09 1965-01-05 Lily Tulip Cup Corp Cup sealing apparatus

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3833326A (en) * 1973-05-09 1974-09-03 Andersen Corp Post-forming apparatus
US3953957A (en) * 1974-06-12 1976-05-04 Century Industries Corporation Apparatus for forming caulking tube cartridges
US5160474A (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-11-03 Cadillac Rubber & Plastics, Inc. Overmolded gasket, heat exchanger tank incorporating the same and method for making the same
US5246065A (en) * 1990-12-21 1993-09-21 Cadillac Rubber & Plastics, Inc. Heat exchanger tank incorporating an overmolded gasket
US20080067718A1 (en) * 2005-06-17 2008-03-20 Mattice Daniel L Apparatus and method for inverting a stop flange on a tamper-indicating closure
US7314366B2 (en) * 2005-06-17 2008-01-01 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Apparatus and method for inverting a stop flange on a tamper-indicating closure
US20060284341A1 (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-21 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Apparatus and method for inverting a stop flange on a tamper-indicating closure
US7648670B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2010-01-19 Rexam Closure Systems Inc. Apparatus and method for inverting a stop flange on a tamper-indicating closure
US20070012708A1 (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-01-18 Dietmar Send Packaging with a subsequently moulded form-fit connection
US20070138192A1 (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-06-21 Dietmar Send Packaging with subsequently molded form-fit connection
US7665281B2 (en) * 2005-07-13 2010-02-23 Cfs Germany Gmbh Machine for making packaging with form-fit connection
US20100024359A1 (en) * 2006-02-09 2010-02-04 Cfs Germany Gmbh Packaging machine for the production of a packaging having a recess in the packaging cavity edge
US20090272073A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2009-11-05 Cfs Germany Gmbh Heating plate with a multiplicity of heating cartridges
US20100011718A1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2010-01-21 Cfs Germany Gmbh Packaging machine having an adjustable pneumatic/hydraulic drive
US11072452B2 (en) * 2011-03-25 2021-07-27 Sonoco Development, Inc. Paper-based composite container for off-gassing products, and method for making same
US11760528B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2023-09-19 Sonoco Development, Inc. Paper-based composite container for off-gassing products, and method for making same

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