US3400712A - System for intermittently dispensing oxygen or other gas suitable for breathing - Google Patents

System for intermittently dispensing oxygen or other gas suitable for breathing Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3400712A
US3400712A US479128A US47912865A US3400712A US 3400712 A US3400712 A US 3400712A US 479128 A US479128 A US 479128A US 47912865 A US47912865 A US 47912865A US 3400712 A US3400712 A US 3400712A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
oxygen
person
breathing
solenoid valve
belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US479128A
Inventor
James E Finan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US479128A priority Critical patent/US3400712A/en
Priority to GB35909/66A priority patent/GB1158124A/en
Priority to DE19666600039U priority patent/DE6600039U/en
Priority to NL6611385A priority patent/NL6611385A/xx
Priority to SE10949/66A priority patent/SE329896B/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3400712A publication Critical patent/US3400712A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0666Nasal cannulas or tubing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/021Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0666Nasal cannulas or tubing
    • A61M16/0672Nasal cannula assemblies for oxygen therapy
    • A61M16/0677Gas-saving devices therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0015Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
    • A61M2016/0018Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
    • A61M2016/0024Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A portable, self-contained apparatus useful for dispensing a gas such as oxygen.
  • a gas such as oxygen.
  • the gas or oxygen is dispensed only when the person wearing the device is inhaling.
  • the supply of oxygen is interrupted. This is accomplished by including in the device adapted to be worn on the person, along with the oxygen supply, an oxygen flow control means and the oxygen dispensing means which may be a nasal cannula connected with the oxygen source via the oxygen flow control means by means of a conduit, an actuating means responsive to the torso body movement of the person wearing the device.
  • the actuating means comprises a belt and a switch with a lost motion connection between the belt and the switch, the switch being operatively connected to the oxygen flow control means which may be a solenoid valve.
  • the oxygen flow control means which may be a solenoid valve.
  • This invention relates to a system or device or apparatus for dispensing oxygen or other gas suitable for inhalation. More particularly, this invention relates to a portable system or device for intermittently dispensing oxygen for breathing. Still more particularly, this invention relates to a system or apparatus capable of being Worn on the person and for dispensing intermittently oxygen for breathing.
  • this invention is directed to a portable oxygen supply apparatus useful for intermittently supplying oxygen for breathing. In accordance with another embodiment this invention is directed to a method or technique for supplying oxygen for breathing. In accordance with yet another embodiment this invention is directed to a technique of oxygen therapy particularly useful for an emphysematous person. In accordance with yet another embodiment this invention is directed to a system for training or aiding in proper breathing control, particularly useful in emphserna therapy involving the supply of oxygen for breathing.
  • oxygen is normally gaseous and has a low boiling point
  • strong and heavy containers must be employed'to contain the oxygen. This has contributed sub. stantially to the weight of the portable oxygen breathing apparatus and to the effort and discomfort of the person carrying the same.
  • such systems and technique for supplying oxygen for breathing in a manner when oxygen is supplied continuously, such as by means of a nasal cannula or the like, the continuous supply of oxygen, particularly over a long period of time, may have an irritant effect upon the mucous membranes and the like in contact therewith. This irritant effect can to some extent be mollified by humidifying the oxygen.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a relatively lightweight, simple, portable system for dispensing oxygen intermittently and on demand.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a technique for supplying oxygen for breathing in a manner particularly useful for an emphysematous person or in oxygen therapy for emphysema.
  • Yet another object of this invention is to provide a portable oxygen supply system adapted to be worn on the person and providing a longer useful life for a given amount of oxygen contained in the system as compared with other known comparable portable systems which continuously dispense oxygen.
  • Still another object of this invention is to provide a portable system adapted to be worn on the person for the supply of gaseous oxygen for breathing purposes wherein the face of the person wearing the same is free and exposed save for a nasal cannula or the like for the supply of the dispensed oxygen and wherein the freedom of movement of the person, including use of nose or mouth, wearing the system is substantially unrestricted.
  • Still another object of this invention is to provide an oxygen supply system adapted to be worn on the person for the supply of oxygen for breathing purposes via the nose or mouth and only when the person is inhaling, the mouth or nose not being necessarily sealed to the system during use.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates major elements of the oxygen supply system in accordance with this invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a disposition and arrangement of the system or device in accordance with this invention when worn on the person
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view in partial cross section of a switching or actuating element useful in the system or apparatus of this invention; and wherein FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view taken through lines 44 of FIG. 3.
  • a system and/or apparatus wherein oxygen or other gas suitable for breathing is dispensed or delivered intermittently on demand. More particularly in accordance with this invention there is provided a system and/or apparatus wherein oxygen or other gas suitable for breathing is dispensed intermittently and on demand only when the person employing said system and/ or apparatus is inhaling, the supply of oxygen or other suitable gas being interrupted or shut off during exhaling.
  • the system and/ or apparatus in accordance with this invention comprises an oxygen supply or tank 10, such as an oxygen tank together with conventional pressure reduction and flow control valves and equipment.
  • an oxygen supply or tank 10 such as an oxygen tank
  • a humidifying device or humidifier 11 for humidifying the gaseous oxygen issuing from oxygen supply just before it is dispensed to the user.
  • the dispensed gaseous oxygen is arranged to flow through a suitable valving device, such as solenoid valve 12.
  • Solenoid valve 12 is adapted to be opened or closed to permit the flow or interruption of the flow of oxygen therethrough depending upon whether or not solenoid valve 12 is opened or closed.
  • solenoid valve 12 Operation of the solenoid valve 12 is effected by means of a suitable electrical power source, such as battery 14, and actuating mechanism or switch 15.
  • a suitable electrical power source such as battery 14, and actuating mechanism or switch 15.
  • switch When switch is closed solenoid valve 12 is actuated to open and to permit the flow of gaseous oxygen to a suitable dispensing means, such as nasal cannula 16.
  • switch 15 When switch 15 is opened the flow of current from. battery 14 to solenoid valve 12 is interrupted and solenoid valve 12 closed thereby shutting otf the flow of oxygen to nasal cannula 16.
  • actuating mechanism or switch 15 is operated so that oxygen is supplied to nasal cannula 16 intermittently and on demand during inhaling and only when the person Wearing or employing the system and/or apparatus of this invention is inhaling.
  • FIG. 2 of the drawings which illustrates generally the portable oxygen dispensing system and/or apparatus of this invention and 'how it may be adapted to be Worn on the person, there is illustrated a container 20 suspended from one shoulder of the person wearing the same by means of shoulder strap 21.
  • Container 20 is provided with an oxygen source, such as a small oxygen tank, together with an associated humidifying device and battery and solenoid valve, all not shown but suitably disposed within container 20.
  • Conduit 22, such as a flexible plastic tubing leads from container 20 to nasal cannula 24 which is held in place on the face of the person by means of adjustable strap 25.
  • Flexible tubing or conduit 22 is in fluid communication with the oxygen source within container 20 and the humidifying device and solenoid valve therein for the transmission and dispensing of the oxygen to nasal cannula 24.
  • the solenoid valve within container 20 is actuated by -means of a switch, generally indicated by reference numeral 26, which is in electrical contact with the battery and solenoid valve within container 20 by means of Wire or conductor 28.
  • switch 26 is positioned and adapted to be worn on the torso of the person by means of belt 29 which encircles the body of the person wearing the same at the waist, below the rib cage, in substantially the usual belt-wearing position.
  • the system and/or apparatus of this invention employed as illustrated in FIG. 2 of the drawings is specially suited to promote diaphragmatic breathing of the person wearing the same. If desired, however, the belt may be worn to encircle the chest if thoracic breathing is predominant. In normal persons breathing is both thoracic and diaphragmatic.
  • the diaphragm in diaphragmatic breathing the diaphragm, during inhalation, descends. Upon descension the diaphragm tends to draw air into the lungs while at the same time causing the abdomen to expand. At the conclusion of diaphragmatic inhalation the diaphragm ascends thereby tending to expel air from the lungs and causing the abdomen to contract.
  • Switch 26 is effective, upon inhalation and expansion or enlargement of the abdomen as the diaphragm descends, to dispense oxygen via tubing 22 and nasal cannula 24 to the person breathing and to shut off the flow of oxygen as the person commences to exhale as the diaphragm ascends with resulting contraction of the abdomen.
  • This disposition and arrangement for supplying and interrupting the supply of oxygen through diaphragmatic breathing is particularly advantageous for an emphysema tous person since an emphysematous person is encouraged to breath diaphragmatically.
  • the system and/ or apparatus of this invention since it can be employed to be operative exclusively with diaphragmatic breathing, can be employed to encourage diaphragmatic breathing and, in use, to award the person properly breathing diaphragmatically with a draught of oxygen. If the person employing the device and/ or apparatus of this invention does not properly breath, ie does not breath enough diaphragmatically, no oxygen is supplied.
  • the person employing the system and/or apparatus of this invention is more conscious and aware of diaphragmatic breathing and the necessity of diaphragmatic breathing if oxygen is to be supplied.
  • This arrangement and disposition, as indicated hereinabove, is particularly valuable for an emphysematous person.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 which illustrate in greater detail a switch suitable for use in a system and/or apparatus of this invention, as illustrated therein ends of belt 29 are expandably held together by means of springs 30.
  • Belt 29 is adapted, as illustrated, to encircle the wearer and is fastened to the wearer by means of an adjustable buckle, not shown.
  • Springs 30 are fastened to belt 29 by suitable means, such as rivets 30a.
  • the switch is made up of an outer, bottle-shaped shell or body 31 of suitable material, such as glass or plastic.
  • the necked-down or neck portion of switch body 31 is fastened to belt 29 by means of clip 32 and the cylindrical portion of switch body 31 is fastened to belt 29 by means of clip 34.
  • a stiff member 35 such as a stiff wire, is fastened at one end to belt 29 by means of rivet 35a.
  • the other end of stiff wire 35 is disposed within switch body 31, stiff wire 35 being slidably fitted within the neck portion thereof.
  • the other end of stiff wire 35 is formed into loop 35b.
  • Wire or conductor 28 is disposed to pass through cylinder plug or body 36'slidably disposed within switch body 31.
  • plug 36 is made of insulatingmaterial and fairly closely fitted within switch body 31 for a snug fit and so that sufficient friction is present between plug 36 and switch body 31 such that plug 36 does not tend to chatter or move therein unless positively moved by wire 35.
  • Metallic wire elements 28a and 28b of conductor 28 enter one end of and are separated within plug 36 and pass therethrough. At the other end of plug 36 the insulating material is stripped from elements 28a and 28b and the bare metallic electricallyconducting elements exposed. Bare metallic elements 28a and 28b of conductor 28 are exposed to form two separate loops. Disposed within loops 28a and 28b is bar 38 of suitable electrically conductive material, such as copper. Bar 38 is fastened or connected to stiff wire 35 with the result that stiff wire 35 at loop portion 35b thereof together with bar 38 forms a lost motion-type connection with respect to plug 36 via looped elements 28a and 28b.
  • stiff wire 35 pulls copper bar 38 to contact elements 28a and 28b to complete the circuit by electrically joining elements 28a and 28b.
  • stiff wire 35 moves bar 38 out of contact with elements 28a and 28b pressing bar 38 against plug 36 and moving plug 36 backwards Within switch body 31.
  • the circuit is broken and the solenoid valve closed thereby preventing the How of oxygen to the nasal cannula during the period of exhalation when oxygen is not required and would be wasted.
  • a switch operative to actuate or to open a solenoid valve to permit the flow of oxygen during inhalation only and to close the solenoid valve and to prevent the flow of oxygen when exhalation is commenced.
  • the switch employed in the apparatus in accordance with this invention is motion sensitive and can be made such that upon the slightest expansion or contraction of the chest or abdomen, an electrical connection is made to permit oxygen to be dispensed through the solenoid valve during inhalation and to break the electrical connection, thereby interrupting the flow of oxygen during exhalation.
  • switches effective upon diaphragmatic inhalation to dispense oxygen and effective upon diaphragmatic exhalation to interrupt the supply of oxygen, all in the manner described in accordance with this invention, are suitable.
  • Such switches may be mechanical, electromechanical, electrical, magnetic, and combinations thereof in operation.
  • the oxygen supply source may be from a central source of large capacity and even remote from the person.
  • the benefits of this invention are still obtainable in such a situation since the actuating means attached to the person is effec tive to supply and dispense the oxygen from this central source only when the person is inhaling.
  • Portable apparatus useful for oxygen therapy and capable of being worn on the person permitting freedom of movement of the person wearing the apparatus and leaving the face exposed and the nose and mouth of the person Wearing the apparatus substantially unrestricted, comprising a source of oxygen, oxygen flow control means, an electrical circuit comprising an electric circuit means, a source of electrical power to operate through said electrical circuit said oxygen flow control means, oxygen dispensing means, a conduit in fluid communication with said oxygen source and said oxygen dispensing means for supplying oxygen to the person wearing said apparatus, said oxygen flow control means being disposed in association with said conduit to perrnit the flow or the interruption of the fiow of oxygen through said conduit, actuating means to actuate said oxygen flow control means, said actuating means comprising a belt adapted to encircle the torso of the person wearing said apparatus and to expand and contract with the torso body movement of the person wearing said apparatus, said electric circuit means being carried on said belt and adapted to permit the supply of electrical power via said electrical circuit from said electrical power source to said oxygen flow control means when
  • said oxygen flow control means is a solenoid valve
  • said oxygen dispensing means is a nasal cannula and including a humidifying means effective to humidify the oxygen flowing from said oxygen source to said nasal cannula.

Description

Sept. 10, 1968 J. E. FINAN 3, 0
SYSTEM FOR INTERMITTENTLY DISPENSING OXYGEN OR OTHER GAS SUITABLE FOR BREATHING Filed Aug. 12, 1965 T fi- 16 1 0 I? 11 OXYGEN SOLENCMD HUMID- supp y VALVE IFIER NASAL NU A SWITCH T BATTERV 14 INVENTOR. JAMES E. FINAN MZLM ArrmA/Ey United States Patent 3,400,712 SYSTEM FOR INTERMITTENTLY DISPENSING OXYGEN OR OTHER GAS SUITABLE FOR BREATHING James E. Finan, 1193 Hardscrabble Road, Chappaqua, N.Y. 10514 Filed Aug. 12, 1965, Ser. No. 479,128 5 Claims. (Cl. 128-203) ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A portable, self-contained apparatus useful for dispensing a gas such as oxygen. In the operation of this device the gas or oxygen is dispensed only when the person wearing the device is inhaling. When the person wearing the device exhales, the supply of oxygen is interrupted. This is accomplished by including in the device adapted to be worn on the person, along with the oxygen supply, an oxygen flow control means and the oxygen dispensing means which may be a nasal cannula connected with the oxygen source via the oxygen flow control means by means of a conduit, an actuating means responsive to the torso body movement of the person wearing the device. The actuating means comprises a belt and a switch with a lost motion connection between the belt and the switch, the switch being operatively connected to the oxygen flow control means which may be a solenoid valve. When the person wearing the device inhales the resulting torso body movement operates the switch so as to open the oxygen flow control means to supply oxygen to the oxygen dispensing means. When, however, the person wearing the device exhales the resulting torso body movement causes the switch to open to shut off the oxygen flow control means thereby interrupting the supply of oxygen to the oxygen dispensing means. The device of this invention does not restrict normal body movement or activity of the person wearing the same and leaves the face of the wearer exposed and the nose and any other face part of the wearer substantially unrestricted.
This invention relates to a system or device or apparatus for dispensing oxygen or other gas suitable for inhalation. More particularly, this invention relates to a portable system or device for intermittently dispensing oxygen for breathing. Still more particularly, this invention relates to a system or apparatus capable of being Worn on the person and for dispensing intermittently oxygen for breathing.
In accordance with one embodiment, this invention is directed to a portable oxygen supply apparatus useful for intermittently supplying oxygen for breathing. In accordance with another embodiment this invention is directed to a method or technique for supplying oxygen for breathing. In accordance with yet another embodiment this invention is directed to a technique of oxygen therapy particularly useful for an emphysematous person. In accordance with yet another embodiment this invention is directed to a system for training or aiding in proper breathing control, particularly useful in emphserna therapy involving the supply of oxygen for breathing.
Various systems, devices and techniques are known for supplying oxygen for breathing. Also, it is known to pro vide a portable oxygen dispensing apparatus for supplying oxygen or to supplement the supply of oxygen for breathing purposes; Such systems and techniques heretofore have usually involved supplying oxygen continuously. For example, such systems and techniques heretofore have involved continuously supplying oxygen for breathing, both during inhalation and exhalation. Supplying oxygen for breathing purposes when the person is ex- Patented Sept. 10, 1968 haling is wasteful since unless confined or channeled or captured by suitable means, which means would be cumbersome, the oxygen supplied for breathing during exhalation would be wasted. Despite this situation portable oxygen dispensing means known heretofore supply oxygen substantially continuously for breathing. This has necessitated the use of .a relatively large capacity oxygen source. Since oxygen is normally gaseous and has a low boiling point, strong and heavy containers must be employed'to contain the oxygen. This has contributed sub. stantially to the weight of the portable oxygen breathing apparatus and to the effort and discomfort of the person carrying the same. Also, obviously, such systems and technique for supplying oxygen for breathing in a manner Further, when oxygen is supplied continuously, such as by means of a nasal cannula or the like, the continuous supply of oxygen, particularly over a long period of time, may have an irritant effect upon the mucous membranes and the like in contact therewith. This irritant effect can to some extent be mollified by humidifying the oxygen.
It is an object of this invention to provide a relatively lightweight, easily carried, portable system for dispensing oxygen.
Another object of this invention is to provide a relatively lightweight, simple, portable system for dispensing oxygen intermittently and on demand.
Another object of this invention is to provide a technique for supplying oxygen for breathing in a manner particularly useful for an emphysematous person or in oxygen therapy for emphysema.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a portable oxygen supply system adapted to be worn on the person and providing a longer useful life for a given amount of oxygen contained in the system as compared with other known comparable portable systems which continuously dispense oxygen.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a portable system adapted to be worn on the person for the supply of gaseous oxygen for breathing purposes wherein the face of the person wearing the same is free and exposed save for a nasal cannula or the like for the supply of the dispensed oxygen and wherein the freedom of movement of the person, including use of nose or mouth, wearing the system is substantially unrestricted.
Still another object of this invention is to provide an oxygen supply system adapted to be worn on the person for the supply of oxygen for breathing purposes via the nose or mouth and only when the person is inhaling, the mouth or nose not being necessarily sealed to the system during use.
How these and other objects of this invention are achieved will become apparent in the light of the accompanying disclosure made with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 schematically illustrates major elements of the oxygen supply system in accordance with this invention;
FIG. 2 shows a disposition and arrangement of the system or device in accordance with this invention when worn on the person;
FIG. 3 is a plan view in partial cross section of a switching or actuating element useful in the system or apparatus of this invention; and wherein FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view taken through lines 44 of FIG. 3.
In at least one embodiment of the practice of this invention at least one of the foregoing objects will be achieved.
In accordance with this invention there is provided a system and/or apparatus wherein oxygen or other gas suitable for breathing is dispensed or delivered intermittently on demand. More particularly in accordance with this invention there is provided a system and/or apparatus wherein oxygen or other gas suitable for breathing is dispensed intermittently and on demand only when the person employing said system and/ or apparatus is inhaling, the supply of oxygen or other suitable gas being interrupted or shut off during exhaling.
As indicated schematically in the accompanying drawings, and with particular reference to FIG. 1 thereof, the system and/ or apparatus in accordance with this invention comprises an oxygen supply or tank 10, such as an oxygen tank together with conventional pressure reduction and flow control valves and equipment. Optionally, there is associated with the system a humidifying device or humidifier 11 for humidifying the gaseous oxygen issuing from oxygen supply just before it is dispensed to the user. The dispensed gaseous oxygen is arranged to flow through a suitable valving device, such as solenoid valve 12. Solenoid valve 12 is adapted to be opened or closed to permit the flow or interruption of the flow of oxygen therethrough depending upon whether or not solenoid valve 12 is opened or closed.
Operation of the solenoid valve 12 is effected by means of a suitable electrical power source, such as battery 14, and actuating mechanism or switch 15. When switch is closed solenoid valve 12 is actuated to open and to permit the flow of gaseous oxygen to a suitable dispensing means, such as nasal cannula 16. When switch 15 is opened the flow of current from. battery 14 to solenoid valve 12 is interrupted and solenoid valve 12 closed thereby shutting otf the flow of oxygen to nasal cannula 16.
It is a feature of this invention that actuating mechanism or switch 15 is operated so that oxygen is supplied to nasal cannula 16 intermittently and on demand during inhaling and only when the person Wearing or employing the system and/or apparatus of this invention is inhaling. By adapting solenoid valve 12 to dispense oxygen to the nasal cannula only when the person using the system and/or apparatus of this invention is inhaling, a substantial saving in oxygen consumption is realized since all the oxygen dispensed and flowing through solenoid valve 12 and nasal cannula 16 is consumed by the person inhaling. There is no oxygen flowing through solenoid valve 12 and nasal cannula 16 when the person employing the system and/ or apparatus of this invention is exhaling or commences to exhale, with resulting wasting of any oxygen which is dispensed during exhaling. :In accordance with this feature of the invention oxygen only flows through solenoid valve 12 and the dispensing means, nasal cannula 16, when the person employing the system and/or apparatus of this invention commences to inhale and during inhaling. When the person stops inhaling and commences to exhale the flow of oxygen through solenoid valve 12 and nasal cannula 16 is immediately interrupted.
Importantly there is also a safety feature associated with the use of this device in oxygen therapy. Since the oxygen, as dispensed, is inhaled and consumed immediately, there is substantially no tendency for oxygen to accumulate and concentrate in the immediate surroundings of the user thereby avoiding fire and explosion hazards usually associated with conventional oxygen therapy.
Referring now to FIG. 2 of the drawings which illustrates generally the portable oxygen dispensing system and/or apparatus of this invention and 'how it may be adapted to be Worn on the person, there is illustrated a container 20 suspended from one shoulder of the person wearing the same by means of shoulder strap 21. Container 20 is provided with an oxygen source, such as a small oxygen tank, together with an associated humidifying device and battery and solenoid valve, all not shown but suitably disposed within container 20. Conduit 22, such as a flexible plastic tubing, leads from container 20 to nasal cannula 24 which is held in place on the face of the person by means of adjustable strap 25. Flexible tubing or conduit 22 is in fluid communication with the oxygen source within container 20 and the humidifying device and solenoid valve therein for the transmission and dispensing of the oxygen to nasal cannula 24.
The solenoid valve within container 20 is actuated by -means of a switch, generally indicated by reference numeral 26, which is in electrical contact with the battery and solenoid valve within container 20 by means of Wire or conductor 28.
As illustrated in FIG. 2 switch 26 is positioned and adapted to be worn on the torso of the person by means of belt 29 which encircles the body of the person wearing the same at the waist, below the rib cage, in substantially the usual belt-wearing position. The system and/or apparatus of this invention employed as illustrated in FIG. 2 of the drawings is specially suited to promote diaphragmatic breathing of the person wearing the same. If desired, however, the belt may be worn to encircle the chest if thoracic breathing is predominant. In normal persons breathing is both thoracic and diaphragmatic.
More particularly, in diaphragmatic breathing the diaphragm, during inhalation, descends. Upon descension the diaphragm tends to draw air into the lungs while at the same time causing the abdomen to expand. At the conclusion of diaphragmatic inhalation the diaphragm ascends thereby tending to expel air from the lungs and causing the abdomen to contract. Switch 26 is effective, upon inhalation and expansion or enlargement of the abdomen as the diaphragm descends, to dispense oxygen via tubing 22 and nasal cannula 24 to the person breathing and to shut off the flow of oxygen as the person commences to exhale as the diaphragm ascends with resulting contraction of the abdomen.
This disposition and arrangement for supplying and interrupting the supply of oxygen through diaphragmatic breathing is particularly advantageous for an emphysema tous person since an emphysematous person is encouraged to breath diaphragmatically. The system and/ or apparatus of this invention, since it can be employed to be operative exclusively with diaphragmatic breathing, can be employed to encourage diaphragmatic breathing and, in use, to award the person properly breathing diaphragmatically with a draught of oxygen. If the person employing the device and/ or apparatus of this invention does not properly breath, ie does not breath enough diaphragmatically, no oxygen is supplied. Therefore, the person employing the system and/or apparatus of this invention is more conscious and aware of diaphragmatic breathing and the necessity of diaphragmatic breathing if oxygen is to be supplied. This arrangement and disposition, as indicated hereinabove, is particularly valuable for an emphysematous person.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4 which illustrate in greater detail a switch suitable for use in a system and/or apparatus of this invention, as illustrated therein ends of belt 29 are expandably held together by means of springs 30. Belt 29 is adapted, as illustrated, to encircle the wearer and is fastened to the wearer by means of an adjustable buckle, not shown. Springs 30 are fastened to belt 29 by suitable means, such as rivets 30a. The switch is made up of an outer, bottle-shaped shell or body 31 of suitable material, such as glass or plastic. The necked-down or neck portion of switch body 31 is fastened to belt 29 by means of clip 32 and the cylindrical portion of switch body 31 is fastened to belt 29 by means of clip 34.
A stiff member 35, such as a stiff wire, is fastened at one end to belt 29 by means of rivet 35a. The other end of stiff wire 35 is disposed within switch body 31, stiff wire 35 being slidably fitted within the neck portion thereof. The other end of stiff wire 35 is formed into loop 35b. Wire or conductor 28 is disposed to pass through cylinder plug or body 36'slidably disposed within switch body 31. Desirably, plug 36 is made of insulatingmaterial and fairly closely fitted within switch body 31 for a snug fit and so that sufficient friction is present between plug 36 and switch body 31 such that plug 36 does not tend to chatter or move therein unless positively moved by wire 35.
Metallic wire elements 28a and 28b of conductor 28 enter one end of and are separated within plug 36 and pass therethrough. At the other end of plug 36 the insulating material is stripped from elements 28a and 28b and the bare metallic electricallyconducting elements exposed. Bare metallic elements 28a and 28b of conductor 28 are exposed to form two separate loops. Disposed within loops 28a and 28b is bar 38 of suitable electrically conductive material, such as copper. Bar 38 is fastened or connected to stiff wire 35 with the result that stiff wire 35 at loop portion 35b thereof together with bar 38 forms a lost motion-type connection with respect to plug 36 via looped elements 28a and 28b.
In operation, and in the manner as illustrated in FIG. 2, as the person wearing the apparatus in accordance with this invention inhales diaphragmatically the abdomen expands. Upon expansion of the abdomen, belt 29 is expanded against springs 30 and stiff wire 35 moves bar 38 into contact with bare metallic elements 28a and 28b of conductor 28 thereby forming an electrical connection therebetween and closing the circuit permitting actuation and opening of the solenoid valve to dispense oxygen via tubing 22 to nasal cannula 24 for inhalation. Upon continued expansion of the abdomen during diaphragmatic breathing plug 36 with conductor 28 and its associated components moves within switch body 31 toward the neck end of switch body 31 under the urging or pull of stiff wire 35.
Upon completion of inhalation, still breathing diaphragmatically, and at the start of exhalation, the abdomen contracts with the result that belt 29 also contracts. As belt 29 contracts and under the urging of springs 30, bar 38 which is fastened to stiff wire 35 is moved out of contact with metallic elements 28a and 28b and is pushed against plug 36 as stiff wire 35 moves plug 36 away from the neck end of switch body 31. It is thus seen that by virtue of the lost motion-type connection between stiff wire 35 and plug 36 electrical contact is made and broken so as to actuate the solenoid valve and dispense oxygen to the person for inhaling diaphragmatically or exhaling diaphragmatically.
During inhalation and upon expansion of belt 29 stiff wire 35 pulls copper bar 38 to contact elements 28a and 28b to complete the circuit by electrically joining elements 28a and 28b. At the end of inhalation, as the abdomen contracts, stiff wire 35 moves bar 38 out of contact with elements 28a and 28b pressing bar 38 against plug 36 and moving plug 36 backwards Within switch body 31. As bar 38 is moved out of contact with elements 28a and 28b the circuit is broken and the solenoid valve closed thereby preventing the How of oxygen to the nasal cannula during the period of exhalation when oxygen is not required and would be wasted.
It is thus seen that there is provided in accordance with this invention a switch operative to actuate or to open a solenoid valve to permit the flow of oxygen during inhalation only and to close the solenoid valve and to prevent the flow of oxygen when exhalation is commenced. The switch employed in the apparatus in accordance with this invention is motion sensitive and can be made such that upon the slightest expansion or contraction of the chest or abdomen, an electrical connection is made to permit oxygen to be dispensed through the solenoid valve during inhalation and to break the electrical connection, thereby interrupting the flow of oxygen during exhalation.
Although this invention has been described in particular with respect to switch 26 of special construction as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 other switches effective upon diaphragmatic inhalation to dispense oxygen and effective upon diaphragmatic exhalation to interrupt the supply of oxygen, all in the manner described in accordance with this invention, are suitable. Such switches may be mechanical, electromechanical, electrical, magnetic, and combinations thereof in operation.
Further, although this invention has been described in connection with a portable system, such as one capable of being worn on the person, it is pointed out the oxygen supply source may be from a central source of large capacity and even remote from the person. The benefits of this invention are still obtainable in such a situation since the actuating means attached to the person is effec tive to supply and dispense the oxygen from this central source only when the person is inhaling.
As will he apparent to those skilled in the art in the light of the foregoing disclosure, many substitutions, alterations and modifications are possible in the practice of this invention without departing from the spirit or scope thereof.
I claim:
1. Portable apparatus useful for oxygen therapy and capable of being worn on the person, the apparatus permitting freedom of movement of the person wearing the apparatus and leaving the face exposed and the nose and mouth of the person Wearing the apparatus substantially unrestricted, comprising a source of oxygen, oxygen flow control means, an electrical circuit comprising an electric circuit means, a source of electrical power to operate through said electrical circuit said oxygen flow control means, oxygen dispensing means, a conduit in fluid communication with said oxygen source and said oxygen dispensing means for supplying oxygen to the person wearing said apparatus, said oxygen flow control means being disposed in association with said conduit to perrnit the flow or the interruption of the fiow of oxygen through said conduit, actuating means to actuate said oxygen flow control means, said actuating means comprising a belt adapted to encircle the torso of the person wearing said apparatus and to expand and contract with the torso body movement of the person wearing said apparatus, said electric circuit means being carried on said belt and adapted to permit the supply of electrical power via said electrical circuit from said electrical power source to said oxygen flow control means when said circuit means is closed to operate said oxygen flow control means to permit the flow of oxygen therethrough and to interrupt the flow of oxygen through said oxygen flow control means when said circuit means is opened, said circuit means being adapted to be opened or to be closed by means of a lost motion connection between said belt and said circuit means depending upon the torso body movement of the person wearing said apparatus, said lost motion connection comprising a stiff member fixed at one end to said belt and carrying at the other end means to complete and close said circuit means, said lost motion connection being effective upon expansion of said belt to move said stiff member in one direction to bring said means carried at the other end of said stiff member into contact with and to complete and close said circuit means and upon continued expansion of said belt to maintain said means in contact with said circuit means and to move said circuit means in said one direction, said stiff member being adapted to immediately move said means carried at the other end of said stiff member out of contact with and away from and to open said circuit means upon contraction of said belt and being adapted to maintain said means carried at the other end of said stiff member out of contact with said circuit means and to move said circuit means in said other direction upon continued movement of said stiff member in said other direction due to continued contraction of said belt. I
2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said oxygen flow control means is a solenoid valve.
3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said oxygen flow control means is a solenoid valve and wherein said oxygen dispensing means is a nasal cannula.
4. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said oxygen flow control means is a solenoid valve, wherein said oxygen dispensing means is a nasal cannula and including a humidifying means effective to humidify the oxygen flowing from said oxygen source to said nasal cannula.
5. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said source of oxygen, said oxygen flow control means and 'a portion of said conduit are provided within a container adapted to be worn on the person.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,912,979 11/1959 Lieber 128--203 1,176,146 3/1916 Jones 128-207 1,392,700 10/1921 Oycn 128-25 2,185,069 12/1939 Sholes et a1. 128-207 2,693,178 11/1954 Gilroy 128-205 RICHARD A. oAu
FOREIGN PATENTS France Germany. Germany.
O H KE ENC S" Campbell: 3,297,841, January 1967,.
DET, PrimeryEraminer;
K. .L. HOWELL, AssistimtExaminer.
US479128A 1965-08-12 1965-08-12 System for intermittently dispensing oxygen or other gas suitable for breathing Expired - Lifetime US3400712A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US479128A US3400712A (en) 1965-08-12 1965-08-12 System for intermittently dispensing oxygen or other gas suitable for breathing
GB35909/66A GB1158124A (en) 1965-08-12 1966-08-10 Apparatus For Intermittently Dispensing Oxygen Or Other Gas Suitable For Breathing
DE19666600039U DE6600039U (en) 1965-08-12 1966-08-11 DEVICE FOR THE INTERMITTENT DELIVERY OF OXYGEN OR OTHER BREATHING GAS
NL6611385A NL6611385A (en) 1965-08-12 1966-08-12
SE10949/66A SE329896B (en) 1965-08-12 1966-08-12

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US479128A US3400712A (en) 1965-08-12 1965-08-12 System for intermittently dispensing oxygen or other gas suitable for breathing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3400712A true US3400712A (en) 1968-09-10

Family

ID=23902767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US479128A Expired - Lifetime US3400712A (en) 1965-08-12 1965-08-12 System for intermittently dispensing oxygen or other gas suitable for breathing

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3400712A (en)
DE (1) DE6600039U (en)
GB (1) GB1158124A (en)
NL (1) NL6611385A (en)
SE (1) SE329896B (en)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987002590A1 (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-05-07 Shattuck, Leonard, L. Positive-flow, demand responsive, respiratory regulator
US4665911A (en) * 1983-11-25 1987-05-19 Electro-Fluidics Intermittent supplemental oxygen apparatus and method
US4744356A (en) * 1986-03-03 1988-05-17 Greenwood Eugene C Demand oxygen supply device
US4915103A (en) * 1987-12-23 1990-04-10 N. Visveshwara, M.D., Inc. Ventilation synchronizer
EP0678304A1 (en) * 1994-04-18 1995-10-25 Peter Schneider Controlling of a run-through valve in an oxygen therapy apparatus
US5492110A (en) * 1994-12-23 1996-02-20 Golden West Communications Switched alert circuit for fireman's breathing system
US6371114B1 (en) 1998-07-24 2002-04-16 Minnesota Innovative Technologies & Instruments Corporation Control device for supplying supplemental respiratory oxygen
US6532958B1 (en) 1997-07-25 2003-03-18 Minnesota Innovative Technologies & Instruments Corporation Automated control and conservation of supplemental respiratory oxygen
US20080202523A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting mandatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080202518A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting mandatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080202520A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting mandatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080202519A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting mandatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080202517A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting madatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080230063A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-25 General Electric Company Setting inspiratory time in mandatory mechanical ventilation based on patient physiology, such as forced inhalation time
US20080230060A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-25 General Electric Company Setting inspiratory time in mandatory mechanical ventilation based on patient physiology, such as when tidal volume is inspired
US20080230061A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-25 General Electric Company Setting expiratory time in mandatory mechanical ventilation based on a deviation from a stable condition of end tidal gas concentrations
US20080230064A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-25 General Electric Company Setting inspiratory time in mandatory mechanical ventilation based on patient physiology, such as when forced inhalation flow ceases
US7448594B2 (en) 2004-10-21 2008-11-11 Ameriflo, Inc. Fluid regulator
US20090007911A1 (en) * 2006-01-06 2009-01-08 Doreen Cleary Pulmonary Rehabilitation Providing Respiratory Assistance by Application of Positive Airway Pressure
US7617826B1 (en) 2004-02-26 2009-11-17 Ameriflo, Inc. Conserver
US20110240017A1 (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-10-06 Glenn Butler Apparatus and methods for microbaric oxygen delivery
US8146592B2 (en) 2004-02-26 2012-04-03 Ameriflo, Inc. Method and apparatus for regulating fluid flow or conserving fluid flow
US20150075528A1 (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-19 Susan Leeds Kudo Method and apparatus for tangle-free oxygen lines
US9737450B2 (en) 2013-09-04 2017-08-22 Microbaric Oxyygen Systems, Llc Hyperoxic therapy systems, methods and apparatus
US20170326328A1 (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-11-16 Joshua Hensley Peripheral neuropathy breathing device

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8500314A (en) * 1984-07-19 1986-02-17 Drs Erna Peltzer DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A PATIENT'S BREATHING BEHAVIOR.
FI81500C (en) * 1985-05-23 1990-11-12 Etelae Haemeen Keuhkovammayhdi Respiratory Treatment Unit
DE3823381A1 (en) * 1987-11-03 1989-05-24 Draegerwerk Ag CIRCUIT BREATH PROTECTOR
DE3901919A1 (en) * 1989-01-24 1990-07-26 Draegerwerk Ag CIRCUIT BREATH PROTECTOR
DE3906202A1 (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-06 Medicommerz Gmbh METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING BREATH GAS

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1176146A (en) * 1913-04-14 1916-03-21 Floyd B Jones Instrument for administering anesthetics.
US1392700A (en) * 1920-09-21 1921-10-04 Henry M Oyen Lung-exercising device
US2185069A (en) * 1938-05-07 1939-12-26 Ohio Chemical & Mfg Company Anesthetic apparatus
US2693178A (en) * 1949-12-21 1954-11-02 Air Reduction Demand type gas regulator
FR1078669A (en) * 1953-04-08 1954-11-22 Air Equipement Breathing Device Improvements
US2774348A (en) * 1952-05-31 1956-12-18 John H Emerson Artificial respirator
DE1048391B (en) * 1959-01-08
US2868199A (en) * 1955-05-20 1959-01-13 Charles H Hudson Cannula
US2912979A (en) * 1956-02-17 1959-11-17 Lieber Samuel Loewenstein Apparatus for administering and conserving gas
DE1124631B (en) * 1959-09-04 1962-03-01 Walter Minner Breath control belt
US3043302A (en) * 1958-05-08 1962-07-10 Oxy Gear Inc Flow control unit for portable inhalators
US3083707A (en) * 1956-02-13 1963-04-02 Henry W Seeler Device for treatment of pulmonary diseases
US3186252A (en) * 1962-06-25 1965-06-01 Specialties Dev Corp Actuator
US3191596A (en) * 1960-09-19 1965-06-29 Forrest M Bird Respirator
US3208449A (en) * 1964-05-07 1965-09-28 Jr Roscoe G Bartlett Compact walk-around rebreathing device

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1048391B (en) * 1959-01-08
US1176146A (en) * 1913-04-14 1916-03-21 Floyd B Jones Instrument for administering anesthetics.
US1392700A (en) * 1920-09-21 1921-10-04 Henry M Oyen Lung-exercising device
US2185069A (en) * 1938-05-07 1939-12-26 Ohio Chemical & Mfg Company Anesthetic apparatus
US2693178A (en) * 1949-12-21 1954-11-02 Air Reduction Demand type gas regulator
US2774348A (en) * 1952-05-31 1956-12-18 John H Emerson Artificial respirator
FR1078669A (en) * 1953-04-08 1954-11-22 Air Equipement Breathing Device Improvements
US2868199A (en) * 1955-05-20 1959-01-13 Charles H Hudson Cannula
US3083707A (en) * 1956-02-13 1963-04-02 Henry W Seeler Device for treatment of pulmonary diseases
US2912979A (en) * 1956-02-17 1959-11-17 Lieber Samuel Loewenstein Apparatus for administering and conserving gas
US3043302A (en) * 1958-05-08 1962-07-10 Oxy Gear Inc Flow control unit for portable inhalators
DE1124631B (en) * 1959-09-04 1962-03-01 Walter Minner Breath control belt
US3191596A (en) * 1960-09-19 1965-06-29 Forrest M Bird Respirator
US3186252A (en) * 1962-06-25 1965-06-01 Specialties Dev Corp Actuator
US3208449A (en) * 1964-05-07 1965-09-28 Jr Roscoe G Bartlett Compact walk-around rebreathing device

Cited By (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4665911A (en) * 1983-11-25 1987-05-19 Electro-Fluidics Intermittent supplemental oxygen apparatus and method
WO1987002590A1 (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-05-07 Shattuck, Leonard, L. Positive-flow, demand responsive, respiratory regulator
US4744356A (en) * 1986-03-03 1988-05-17 Greenwood Eugene C Demand oxygen supply device
US4915103A (en) * 1987-12-23 1990-04-10 N. Visveshwara, M.D., Inc. Ventilation synchronizer
EP0678304A1 (en) * 1994-04-18 1995-10-25 Peter Schneider Controlling of a run-through valve in an oxygen therapy apparatus
EP0684048A1 (en) * 1994-04-18 1995-11-29 Peter Schneider Oxygen therapy device
US5492110A (en) * 1994-12-23 1996-02-20 Golden West Communications Switched alert circuit for fireman's breathing system
US6532958B1 (en) 1997-07-25 2003-03-18 Minnesota Innovative Technologies & Instruments Corporation Automated control and conservation of supplemental respiratory oxygen
US6561187B2 (en) 1997-07-25 2003-05-13 Minnesota Innovative Technologies & Instruments Corporation Control of supplemental respiratory oxygen
US20030145852A1 (en) * 1997-07-25 2003-08-07 Minnesota Innovative Technologies And Instruments Control of supplemental respiratory Oxygen
US20040159323A1 (en) * 1997-07-25 2004-08-19 Minnesota Innovative Technologies And Instruments Control of respiratory oxygen delivery
US20060213519A1 (en) * 1997-07-25 2006-09-28 Minnesota Innovative Technologies And Instruments Control of respiratory oxygen delivery
US7331343B2 (en) 1997-07-25 2008-02-19 Minnesota Innovative Technologies & Instruments Corporation (Miti) Control of supplemental respiratory oxygen
US6371114B1 (en) 1998-07-24 2002-04-16 Minnesota Innovative Technologies & Instruments Corporation Control device for supplying supplemental respiratory oxygen
US8230859B1 (en) 2004-02-26 2012-07-31 Ameriflo, Inc. Method and apparatus for regulating fluid
US8146592B2 (en) 2004-02-26 2012-04-03 Ameriflo, Inc. Method and apparatus for regulating fluid flow or conserving fluid flow
US7617826B1 (en) 2004-02-26 2009-11-17 Ameriflo, Inc. Conserver
US7448594B2 (en) 2004-10-21 2008-11-11 Ameriflo, Inc. Fluid regulator
US20090007911A1 (en) * 2006-01-06 2009-01-08 Doreen Cleary Pulmonary Rehabilitation Providing Respiratory Assistance by Application of Positive Airway Pressure
US20080202523A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting mandatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080202525A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting mandatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080202519A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting mandatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080202521A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting mandatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080202520A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting mandatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080202518A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting mandatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080202522A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting mandatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080202517A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 General Electric Company Setting madatory mechanical ventilation parameters based on patient physiology
US20080230060A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-25 General Electric Company Setting inspiratory time in mandatory mechanical ventilation based on patient physiology, such as when tidal volume is inspired
US20080230064A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-25 General Electric Company Setting inspiratory time in mandatory mechanical ventilation based on patient physiology, such as when forced inhalation flow ceases
US20080230061A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-25 General Electric Company Setting expiratory time in mandatory mechanical ventilation based on a deviation from a stable condition of end tidal gas concentrations
US20080230063A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-25 General Electric Company Setting inspiratory time in mandatory mechanical ventilation based on patient physiology, such as forced inhalation time
US20110240017A1 (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-10-06 Glenn Butler Apparatus and methods for microbaric oxygen delivery
US9737450B2 (en) 2013-09-04 2017-08-22 Microbaric Oxyygen Systems, Llc Hyperoxic therapy systems, methods and apparatus
US10092471B2 (en) 2013-09-04 2018-10-09 Microbaric Oxygen Systems, Llc Hyperoxic therapy systems, methods and apparatus
US20150075528A1 (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-19 Susan Leeds Kudo Method and apparatus for tangle-free oxygen lines
US20170326328A1 (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-11-16 Joshua Hensley Peripheral neuropathy breathing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6611385A (en) 1967-02-13
DE6600039U (en) 1969-01-02
GB1158124A (en) 1969-07-16
SE329896B (en) 1970-10-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3400712A (en) System for intermittently dispensing oxygen or other gas suitable for breathing
US3493703A (en) Body motion sensitive electrical switch with lost motion means
SU1745104A3 (en) Breathing appliance
US2830580A (en) Electronically controlled respiratory apparatus
US3189027A (en) Anti-suffocant apparatus for oxygen supply systems
US4163450A (en) Method and apparatus for weaning patient from continuous mechanical ventilation
US3613677A (en) Portable resuscitator
EP0125424A1 (en) Respiratory gas flow control apparatus
ATE477828T1 (en) ANESTHESIC VENTILATION SYSTEM WITH MANUAL VENTILATION
DE69633306D1 (en) VENTILATION CIRCUIT FOR A SPRAYER
US9352115B1 (en) Respiratory ventilation system with gas sparing valve having optional CPAP mode and mask for use with same
JP2004290673A (en) Portable assembly for emergency ventilation
JP2015526127A (en) Emergency oxygen device for aircraft restroom
US4197842A (en) Portable pulmonary respirator, intermittent positive pressure breathing machine and emergency oxygen equipment
US20070157925A1 (en) Rescue device for snow avalanche victim
CN111729165A (en) Control device for oxygen supply system and oxygen supply method
CN202620419U (en) Spray-type respiratory mask
US3037498A (en) Control systems for mechanical respirators
KR102079243B1 (en) Emergency mask and emergency evacuation system using the smae
CN210933209U (en) Ultrasonic department atomizer
US2830579A (en) High altitude respiration
US2473078A (en) Valve
JP2020146176A (en) Portable oxygen supply device
US404986A (en) rudolfy
RU185939U1 (en) DEVICE FOR HEATING THE DIVIDER RESPIRATORY REGULATOR