US3374922A - Foamed containers - Google Patents
Foamed containers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3374922A US3374922A US392186A US39218664A US3374922A US 3374922 A US3374922 A US 3374922A US 392186 A US392186 A US 392186A US 39218664 A US39218664 A US 39218664A US 3374922 A US3374922 A US 3374922A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- container
- side wall
- foamed
- containers
- extending
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012171 hot beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100024133 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000910772 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 50 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001605695 Pareronia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020278 hot chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/26—Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations
- B65D1/265—Drinking cups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/02—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances with solvents, e.g. swelling agents
Definitions
- the cups are nested in a large stack and contained within a dispensing tube which is operable by a suitable mechanism to dispense each cup upon the receipt of the proper amount of money. If however, one of thegcups should not separate from the nested stack, orshould become jammed within the passageway leading to the beverage lilling station, then the purchaser is unable to receive the consideration yfor his coin. Furthermore, this vending machine is unsuitable for operation until av repairman has had the opportunity to remove the lodged c up or lcorrect any other malfunction with regard to the dispensing of the cups, Not only does such a malfunction lead to a loss of profits, but the good will lost from irate customers materially reduces the future sales in that particular vending machine.
- FIGURE l is a perspectiveview of afoamed container constructed in accordance ⁇ with :and embodying the present invention
- FIGURE 2 is -a vertical sectionalview of the container of FIGURE l taken along .the axial centerline of the container of FIGURE 1;
- FIGURES is :a sectional view partly brokeniaway of two nested containers ofthe type shown in FIGURE 1;
- FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of amodiiied form of container constructed iny accordance with and embodying the present invention;4
- ⁇ FIGURE 5 is a vertical ⁇ sectional view of the container of FIGURE 4 and being 'taken along the axial centerline of the containerpf FIGURE 4; and f FIGURE 6 is a sectional View, partially Abrokenaway of two nested containers of the type shown in FIGURE 4.
- the present invention -relates to nestable plastic containers of the so-called throwvaway or disposable type, which have partially foamed outer sur.- faces.
- the containers of the presentinvention vgenerally comprise a conically shaped skirt portion or side wallsection which merges at its upper end intoa series of novel stacking rings and at its lower end into a 'double conical base.
- the containers are generally formed of polyethylene, polystyrene, polybutadiene or modified polystyrene. A portion of their outer surfaces are expanded or foamed in accordance with the procedure set forth in copending application Ser. No. 272,540, liledvApr. 12, 1963, now Patent No. 3,262,625 issued Iuly 26, 1966. c
- the containers which form the subject matter of this invention are so designed, that ⁇ the foamed surfaces thereof do not comein .contact with the dispensing tube in conventional vending machines, and moreover, the foamed surface of one container will not come in contact with the interior wall of a similar container in which it is nested.
- A designates a cup of the so-called disposable type and which has been preferably molded in a unitary structure of modified polystyrene.
- the particular compositions used in the formulation of the thermoplastic material from which the container A is formed, are more fully described in the aforementioned copending application.
- the container A is nonjamming when in nested positions, and is of the so-called thin-walled type, and is moreover formed of integral construction.
- the container A generally comprises an upwardly and outwardly tapering side wall S having a socalled skirt portion 1 with an overall maximum wall thickness of approximately 0.01() inch.
- the side wall 1 tapers outwardly at an angle with respect to the vertical centerline of the container A of 7 degrees 50 minutes.
- the minimum angle of taper of the side wall 1 is critical and is never less than 7 ⁇ degrees 50 minutes.
- the side wall 1 integrally merges into a so-called double-conical base 2 which consists of an outer base ring 3 extending inwardly and upwardly at a dihedral angle of approximately 11.5 degrees.
- the base 2 also includes an inner base ring 4 which integrally merges into the outer base ring 3 and tapers upwardly and inwardly at an angle of approximately 13.5 degrees displaced from the horizontal or from a plane passing through the base of the container A.
- the overall base has an outer diameter of approximately 1.798 inches, and at the geometric center thereof, the base is set inwardly from a plane passing along the peripheral margin of the base by approximately 0.187 inch.
- each of the portions of which taper inwardly and upwardly at a different angle, and as a result thereof a much stronger base is obta-ined.
- a hot beverage contained within the cup would tend to weaken the base until it would bow somewhat downwardly of the skirt portion and moreover, cause a stretching of the plastic material to a point where slight contact with a relatively sharp surface would rupture the surface of the base. This problem has been eliminated by the double-conicaly shaped base described herein.
- the skirt portion 1 of the side wall S has an overall length of approximately 2.816l inches and at its upper end integrally merges into an outwardly flaring arcuately shaped supporting shoulder 5 and which has an overall radius of ⁇ 0.040 inch.
- the innermost edge of the supporting shoulder 5 is displaced from the axial cen.- terline of the cup A by a' distance of 1.278 inches and the outermost margin of the supporting shoulder 5 is displaced from the axial centerline of the cup A by a distance of 1.313 inches.
- the upper edge of the supporting shoulder 5 integrally -merges into an upwardly and inwardly tapering spacing skirt 6 which extends upwardly from the upper margin of the skirt portion 1 for a distance of 0.240 inch.
- the spacing skirt 6 tapers inwardly at an angle of approximately 7 degrees with respect to the axial centerline of the container A so that the upper margin thereof is spaced from the axial centerline of the cup A by a distance of approximately 1.297 inches.
- the spacing skirt 6 is integrally formed with an upwardly and outwardly curving stacking shoulder 7 along its upper margin, the arcuate shape of which is formed by a radius of 0.040 inch.
- FIGURE 3 it can be seen that the point of integral adjoinment of the stacking shoulder 7 and the spacing skirt 6 forms an annular stacking edge 8.
- the stacking shoulder 7 integrally merges at its upper end into an upwardly extending and outwardly tapering upper side wall 9 which tapers at an angle of 7 degrees with respect to the axial centerline of the container A.
- the upper wall 9 is integrally formed with an outwardly flaring rim 10 consisting of an upper rim-forming wall 11 which merges into a reversely bent flange 12., thereby de iining an outer rim 4margin 13, substantially as shown in FGURES 2 and 3.
- the vertical distance between the lower margin of the stacking shoulder 7 and the upper margin of the upper rim-forming wall 11 is approximately 0.200 inch and the outer margin 13 of the rim 10 is displaced from the axial centerline of the container A by a distance of approximately 1.456 inches.
- the container A after being formed in a suitable molding operation such as by the process described in U.S. Letters Patent No. 2,967,328 is foamed on a por tion of the side wall S in accordance with the method described in copending application Ser. No. 272,540, tiled Apr. 12, 1963 now Patent No. 3,262,625, issued July 26, 1966i.
- the container A is suitably masked in those areas in which it is not desired to produce a foamed surface and is then steeped by immersing the container A into a suitable solvent such as trichlorofluoromethane for a period of approximately ten seconds.
- the container A is withdrawn from this solvent, retained for an interval in dry room conditions, and then subsequently immersedinto a hot water .bath or subjected to a hot air stream for a predetermined period of time.
- This procedure results in a foamed outer surface throughout the area of solvent immersion.
- partially foaming the surface of the container A by this method produces expansion of the plastic material by approximately one-third of its overall thickness. It has ⁇ also been found by this procedure, that the overall structural properties of the cup are not altered by this' steeping operation while the insulating properties of the cup are materially increased.
- the side wall S of the container A is provided with an annularly extending foamed section 14 which extends to a point three-eighths of an inch above the lower margin of the container A and to a point one inch below the upper peripheral margin of the container A.
- the foamed section 14 has an overall thickness, measured from the outer surface of Ithe skirt portion 1 extending outwardly, of 0.012 inch thereby rendering an overall side wall and foamed section thickness of 0.022 inch.
- the containers A are readily adaptable to being nested and stacked with a series of like containers in the manner as shown in FIGURE 3.
- the outer surface of the supporting shoulder 5 is engaged by the annular supporting margin 8 of the stacking shoulder 7.
- the supporting edge 8 is located at a point which is spaced inwardly from the skirt portion 1 so that the foamed surface 14 of one container A never comes into contact with the interior surface of a similar container A in which it is nested.
- This type of stacking shoulder arrangement in combination with the foamed surface 14 has been found particularly suitable for those containers, which when disposed within vending machines and similar dispensing devices, are located in a substantially upright position and where the dispensing tube does not have a great amount of curvature.
- container B substantially as shown in FIGURES 4-6 and which is substantially similar to the previously described container A.
- the container B is designed with a somewhat modified form of stacking shoulder arrangement for those dispensing tubes where the containers maybe shifted slightly from a purely vertical position or where the dispensing tube may contain a slight amount of curvature as is often the case in lmany d-ispensing machines.
- the container B is also of the so-called disposable type and is preferably molded in a unitary integral structure of modified polystyrene. Again, the particular cornpositions used in the formulation of the thermoplastic material from which the container B is formed are more fully described in the aforementioned copending application.
- the container B generally comprises an upwardly and outwardly tapering side wall k which integrally merges at its lower margin into a so-called doubleconical base 16, the latter consisting of an outer base ring 17 which extends inwardly and upwardly at anangle of approximately 11.5 degrees.
- the base 16 also includes an inner base ring 18 which integrally merges into the outer base ring 17 and tapers upwardly and inwardly at an angle of approximately 13.5 degrees displaced from the horizontal or from a plane passing through the base of the container B.
- the relative dimensions of the side wall 15 and the Vbase 16 are the same as the relative dimensions of the side wall 1 and the base 2 in the container A.
- an outwardly flaring supporting shoulder 19 which is formed by an arcuately shaped convex bight portion 20, the latter also being defined by an outwardly and downwardly extending flange 21.
- the flange 21 tapers outwardly and downwardly at an angle of approximately 45 degrees with respect to the axial centerline of thev container B.
- the flange 21 ntegrally merges into an arcuate supporting edge 22 having an overall thickness of approximately 0.020 inch andy which integrally merges into an upwardly and inwardly' tapering intermediate wall 23.
- the supporting edge 22 is spaced from the side wall 15 by a distance of approximately 0.12 inch and furthermore, the inter-v mediate wall 23 tapers upwardly and inwardly at an angle of approximately 8.5 degrees with respect to the axial' centerline of the container B.
- the intermediate wall 23 is integrally formed along its upper margin with an annular outwardly extending stacking shoulder 24 consisting of an arcuately shaped inwardly projecting annular stacking edge 25 substantially as shown in FIGURE 6.
- the stacking edge 25 is spaced slightly inwardly of the plane in which the side wall 1 lies.
- the stacking edge 25 integrally merges into a concave arcuate bend 26 which is sized to snugly, but nevertheless removably accommodate the supporting edge 22 and the supporting shoulder 19.
- the arcuate bend 26 ultimately merges into an up-Y wardly extending upper side wall 27 which tapers upwardly and outwardly at an angle of 7 degrees with respect to the axial centerline of the container A.
- the upper side wall 27 is integrally formed with an outwardly flaring rim 28 consisting of an upper rim-forming wall 29 which merges into a reversely bent flange 30, thereby defining an upper rim margin 31, substantially as shown in'FIG- URES 5 and 6.
- the outer margin 31 of the rim 28 is displaced from the axial centerline of the container B by a distance of approximately 1.456 inches, the same as in the container A.
- the skirt portion or side wall 15 has an overall length of approximately 2.816 inches.
- the innermost edge of the supporting shoulder19 is displaced from the axial centerline of the container A by a distance of 1.278 inches and the outermost marginfof the support ⁇ and outwardly at an angle of approximately 7 degrees50 minutes with respect to the axial centerline of the container B, so that the upper margin thereof is spaced from the axial centerline of the container B by a distance of approximately 1.297 inches.
- FIG- URE 6 it can be seen that the upper side wall 27 is substantially parallel to the side Wall 15 but is displaced outwardly therefrom.
- the side wall 15 of the container B is provided with an annularly extending foamed section 32 which extends to a point three eighths of an inch above the lower margin of the container B and to a point one inch below the upper peripheral margin of the container B.
- the foamed section 32 has an overall thickness, vmeasured from the outer surface of the side wall 1,A extending outwardly, of approximately 0.012 inch, thereby rendering an overall side wall and foamed section thickness of 0.022 inch.
- the supporting edge 22 ofone container When placed in the nested position, it can be seen that the supporting edge 22 ofone container tits snugly but nevertheless slidably within the stacking shoulder 26 of a similar container. Again, it can be seen that the supporting shoulder 19 is spaced outwardly from'the side wall 15 by a distance which is sufficient to prevent thefoamed surface 32 of one cup from engaging the interior surface of the side wall of a container in which it is nested. It can also be seen by reference to FIGURE 6, that the arcuate edge 25 of one container engages the arcuate bend-20 of a container in which it is nested. By means of the above tainer B, and hence, it is impossible for the foamed surface 32 of one container to engage the interior surface ofthe side wall of the container B in which it is nested.
- a one-piece. plastic container having a base, a side wallwith substantially parallel opposed, inside and outsi-de surfaces, va portion of said side wall composed throughout ofa single layer of thermoplastic'material which comprises a foamed polymer portion extending from within the body of said thermoplastic material and form-ing said outside surface, and -a non-foamed polymer portion integral with said foamed polymer portion and forming said -inside surface, said foamed polymer portion extending outwardly lbeyond the remainder of'rsaid wall, and nesting means for maint-aining said foamed polymer portion of said side wall out of contact with the inside su-rface of the side wall of a like container when one container -is supported within another of said like containers.
- a thin-walled nestable plastic container of integral const-ruction comprising a bottom wall and an upwardly extending side wall forming a substantially open upper end, said side wall having substantially parallel inside and outside surfaces, a portion of said side wall composed throughout -of a single layer of thermoplastic material which comprises a foamed polymer portion extending from within the body of said thermoplastic material and forming said outside surface thereof, and a non-foamed polymer section integral with said foamed polymer portion forming said inside surf-ace, said foamed polymer portion forming said inside surface, said foamed polymer portion extending outwardly beyond the remainder of said side wall, said side wall having nesting means for maintaining said foamed polymer portion of said side wall of a like container when one container is supported within another of said like containers, said bottom Wall being formed by a rst conically shaped portion which merges into said side wall and a second conically shaped portion which substantially closes the remainder of sai-d bottom wall.
- a thin-walled nestable plastic container of integral construction comprising a bottom wall and an upwardly extending side wall form-ing a substantially open upper end, said side wall having substantially parallel inside and outside surfaces, a portion of said side wall composed throughout of a single layer of thermoplastic material which comprises a foamed polymer section extending from within the body of said thermoplastic material and forming the outside surface thereof, and a non-foamed polymer section integral with said foamed polymer section forming said inside surface, said foamed polymer section forming said inside surface, said foamed polymer section extending outwardly beyond the remainder of said side wall, said non-foamed polymer section of said side wall having a thickness of not more than 0.010 inch, said side wall having nesting means for maintaining the outside surface of said side wall out of contact with the inside surface of the side wall of a like container when one container is supported wit-hin another of said like containers, said foamed section extending to a ⁇ point displaced from the periphery of said bottom wall by
- a thin-walled nestable plastic container of integral construction comprising a bottom wall and an upwardly extending side wall forming a substantially open yupper end, said side wall having substantially parallel inside and outside surfaces, a portion of said side wall composed throughout of a single layer of thermoplastic material which comprises -a foamed polymer section extending from within the body of said thermoplastic material and forming the outside surface thereof, and a non-foamed polymer section integral with said foamed polymer section forming said inside surface, said foamed polymer section extending outwardly beyond the remainder of said side wall, said upper end being defined by an annularly extending rim-forming member, said non-foamed polymer section of said side wall having a thickness of not more than 0.010 inch, said side wall having nesting means for maintaining the outside surface of sa-id side wall out of contact with the inside surface of the side lwall of a like container when one container is supported within another of said like containers, said foamed section extending to a point displaced from the
- a thin-walled nestable plastic container of integral construction cornprising a bottom wall and an upwardly and -outwardly tapering side wall forming an open upper end, said side wall having substantially parallel inside and outside surfaces, a portion of said side wall composed throughout of a single layer of thermoplastic 8 material which comprises a foamed polymer section extending from within the body of said thermoplastic material and forming the outside surface thereof, and a nonfoamed polymer section integral with said foamed polymer section forming said inside surface, said foamed polymer section extending outwardly beyond the remainder of said side wall, an annularly extending stack-ing shoulder formed in said side wall and being spaced downwardly from said open upper end, and an .annularly extending supporting shoulder formed in said side wall and being spaced downwardly from said stacking shoulder, ⁇ the supporting shoulder of one such container being sized to rest on the stacking shoulder of a like container, and to keep the foamed section of said side wall out of contact with the interior surface of said like container when one of such containers
- a thin-'walled nestable plastic container of integral construction comprising a bottom Wall and an upwardly and outwardly tapering side wall forming an open upper end, said side wall having substantially parallel inside and outside surfaces, a portion of said side wall composed throughout of a single layer of thermoplastic material which comprises a foamed polymer section extending from within the body of said thermoplastic material and forming the outside surface thereof, and a nonfoarned polymer section, integral with said foamed polymer section forming said inside surface, said foamed polymer section extending outwardly beyond the -remainder of said side wall, an annularly extending supporting shoulder formed in said side wall and being spaced downwardly from said open upper end, sai-d supporting shoulder having a curved surface, -a portion of which is disposed substantially perpendicular to the normal central axis of said container, and an annularly extending stacking shoulderv formed in said side wall and being spaced upwardly from said supporting shoulder, the supporting shoulder of one such container bein-g sized
- a thin-Walled nestable plastic container of integral construction comprising a bottom wall and an upwardly and outwardly tapering side Wall to form an open upper end, said side wall h-aving .substantially parallel inside and outside surfaces, a portion of said side wal-l composed throughout of a single layer of thermoplastic material ⁇ wnich comprises a foamed polymer section extending from within the body of said thermoplastic material and forming the outside surface thereof, and a non-foamed polymer section, integral with said foamed polymer section forming said inside surface, said foamed polymer section extending outwardly beyond the remainder of said side wall, an annularly extending supporting shoulder formed in said side wall and being spaced downwardly from said open upper end, said supporting shoulder having a curved surface, a port-ion of which is disposed substantially perpendicular to the normal central axis o-f said container, an annularly extending stacking shoulder formed in said side wall and being spaced upwardly from said supporting shoulder, the portion of the side
- a thin-walled nestable plastic container of integral construction comprising a bottom wall and an upwardly and outwardly tapering side wall to form an open upper end, said side wall having substantially parallel inside and outside surfaces, a portion of said side wall composed throughout of a single layer of 'thermoplastic material which comprises ⁇ a foamed polyme-r section extending from within the body of said thermoplastic material and forming the outside surf-ace thereof, and a non-foamed polymer section integral with said foamed polymer section forming said inside surface, said foamed po'ymer section extending outwardly beyond the remainder of said side wall, an annularly extending supporting shoulder formed in sai-d side wall and being spaced downwardly from said open upper end, said supporting shoulder having a curved surface, a portion of 4which is disposed su-bstantially perpendicular to the normal central axis of said container, an annularly extending stacking shoulder formed -in said si-de wall and being spaced upwardly from said supporting shoulder, the portion
- a thin walled nestable plastic container of integral construction comprising a bottom wall and 4an upwardly and outwardly tapering side wall to form an open upper end, said side wall having substantially parallel inside and outside surfaces, a portion of said s'ide wall composed throughout of a substantially thermoplastic material which comprises a foamed polymer portion extending from within Ithe body o-f said thermoplastic material to the outside surface thereof and a non-foamed polymer section inte- -grally connected to said foamed polymer portion, an annularly extending supporting shoulder formed in said side wall and being spaced downwardly from said open upper end, said supporting shoulder having an outwardly and convex -downwardly extending bight surface, a portion of which -is disposed substantially perpendicular to the normal central axis of said container, and an annularly extending stacking shoulder formed in said side 'wall being spaced upwardly from said supporting shoulder, said stacking shoulder having an outwardly and concave downwardly protruding surface, the portion of the
- a thin walled nestable plastic container of integral construction comprising a bottom wall and an -uplwardly and outwardly tapering side wall to form an open upper end, said side wall having substantial'ly parallel inside and outside surfaces, a portion of said side wall composed throughout of a substantially thermoplastic material which comprises a foamed polymer portion eX- tending from within the body of said 'thermoplastic material to the outside surface thereof, and a non-foamed polymer section integrally connected with said foamed polymer portion, an annularly extending supporting shoulder formed in said side wall and being spaced ⁇ downwardly from said open upper end, said supporting shoulder having an outwardly and convex downwardly extending bight surface, a portion of which is disposed substantially perpendicular to the normal central axis of said container, and an annularly extending stacking shoulder formed in said side wall and being spaced upwardly from said supporting shoulder, said stacking shoulder having an outwardly and concave downwardly protruding surface, the portion of the side wall
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL129552D NL129552C (fr) | 1963-04-12 | ||
NL6403833A NL6403833A (fr) | 1963-04-12 | 1964-04-09 | |
GB14927/64A GB1063811A (en) | 1963-04-12 | 1964-04-10 | Plastic materials |
DE19641569151 DE1569151B2 (de) | 1963-04-12 | 1964-04-11 | Verfahren zum herstellen von verschaeumten oberflaechen von formkoerpern aus styrolhomopolymerisaten und kaut schukmodifizierten mischpolymerisaten |
BE646495A BE646495A (fr) | 1963-04-12 | 1964-04-13 | |
US392186A US3374922A (en) | 1963-04-12 | 1964-08-26 | Foamed containers |
GB36514/65A GB1123401A (en) | 1963-04-12 | 1965-08-25 | Nestable plastics containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US272540A US3262625A (en) | 1963-04-12 | 1963-04-12 | Insulating surfaces |
US392186A US3374922A (en) | 1963-04-12 | 1964-08-26 | Foamed containers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3374922A true US3374922A (en) | 1968-03-26 |
Family
ID=26955590
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US392186A Expired - Lifetime US3374922A (en) | 1963-04-12 | 1964-08-26 | Foamed containers |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3374922A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE646495A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE1569151B2 (fr) |
GB (2) | GB1063811A (fr) |
NL (2) | NL6403833A (fr) |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3471075A (en) * | 1967-10-20 | 1969-10-07 | Monsanto Co | Container wall structure |
US3568872A (en) * | 1968-10-28 | 1971-03-09 | Monsanto Co | Insulated plastic container |
US3648888A (en) * | 1970-03-02 | 1972-03-14 | Carthage Cup Co | Thin-walled nestable container |
US3703255A (en) * | 1970-02-12 | 1972-11-21 | Scott Paper Co | Plastic container having expanded side wall |
US3720365A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1973-03-13 | Standard Oil Co | Embossed container |
US3759437A (en) * | 1971-07-14 | 1973-09-18 | Owens Illinois Inc | Composite container |
US3769056A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1973-10-30 | Ilikon Corp | Container surface and method of obtaining same |
US3796366A (en) * | 1971-07-26 | 1974-03-12 | Cosden Oil & Chem Co | Anti-static plastic articles |
US3967731A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1976-07-06 | Dart Industries Inc. | Stackable lid and container |
US3973693A (en) * | 1974-03-12 | 1976-08-10 | Plastona (John Waddington) Limited | Containers for containing carbonated beverages |
JPS51148066U (fr) * | 1974-12-26 | 1976-11-27 | ||
USRE29320E (en) * | 1965-03-24 | 1977-07-26 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Nestable containers |
US4420081A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1983-12-13 | Dart Container Corporation | Step-wall nestable cup |
US4550854A (en) * | 1982-08-10 | 1985-11-05 | Sandherr Packungen Ag | Deep-drawn conical plastic container and method of making |
US5490631A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1996-02-13 | Nihon Dixie Company Limited | Heat-insulating paper container and method for producing the same |
LT3962B (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1996-05-27 | Albright & Wilson | Funcional fluids |
US5725916A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1998-03-10 | Nihon Dixie Company Limited | Heat-insulating paper container and method for producing the same |
US6139665A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2000-10-31 | Fort James Corporation | Method for fabricating heat insulating paper cups |
US20040126517A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2004-07-01 | Fort James Corporation | Heat insulating paper cups |
WO2004083060A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-30 | Creighton Reiner Schlebach | Recipient et procede d'agitation d'un liquide |
US20050220939A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-06 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Food product package having nested cup and cup holder |
US20060266755A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Hollis Robert W | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20060281618A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-14 | Hollis Robert W | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20060281619A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-14 | Hollis Robert W | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20060283855A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-21 | Hollis Robert W | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus of manufacturing same |
US20060286325A1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | Fort James Corporation | Foam-paperboard laminates, articles incorporating same and methods of making the same |
US20070006962A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-01-11 | Hollis Robert W | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20070107187A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-05-17 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20110217492A1 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-08 | Pactiv Corporation | Apparatus and method for manufacturing reinforced containers |
US20140001183A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-01-02 | Nestec Sa | Container for retention of shrink wrap |
US9585501B1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2017-03-07 | L. Robert Hamelink | Beverage cup insulating seal member and associated insulated beverage cup assembly |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9522501D0 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1996-01-03 | Hepworth Building Prod | Jetting resistant pipe |
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US3049277A (en) * | 1959-12-22 | 1962-08-14 | American Can Co | Insulated container |
US3094240A (en) * | 1962-03-22 | 1963-06-18 | Illinois Tool Works | Molded nestable container having indicia protection means |
US3126139A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | Partially insulated plastic container | ||
US3139213A (en) * | 1957-11-29 | 1964-06-30 | Illinois Tool Works | Nestable cup |
-
0
- NL NL129552D patent/NL129552C/xx active
-
1964
- 1964-04-09 NL NL6403833A patent/NL6403833A/xx unknown
- 1964-04-10 GB GB14927/64A patent/GB1063811A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-04-11 DE DE19641569151 patent/DE1569151B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1964-04-13 BE BE646495A patent/BE646495A/xx unknown
- 1964-08-26 US US392186A patent/US3374922A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-08-25 GB GB36514/65A patent/GB1123401A/en not_active Expired
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US3126139A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | Partially insulated plastic container | ||
US3139213A (en) * | 1957-11-29 | 1964-06-30 | Illinois Tool Works | Nestable cup |
US3049277A (en) * | 1959-12-22 | 1962-08-14 | American Can Co | Insulated container |
US3094240A (en) * | 1962-03-22 | 1963-06-18 | Illinois Tool Works | Molded nestable container having indicia protection means |
Cited By (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE29320E (en) * | 1965-03-24 | 1977-07-26 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Nestable containers |
US3471075A (en) * | 1967-10-20 | 1969-10-07 | Monsanto Co | Container wall structure |
US3568872A (en) * | 1968-10-28 | 1971-03-09 | Monsanto Co | Insulated plastic container |
US3703255A (en) * | 1970-02-12 | 1972-11-21 | Scott Paper Co | Plastic container having expanded side wall |
US3648888A (en) * | 1970-03-02 | 1972-03-14 | Carthage Cup Co | Thin-walled nestable container |
US3720365A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1973-03-13 | Standard Oil Co | Embossed container |
US3769056A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1973-10-30 | Ilikon Corp | Container surface and method of obtaining same |
US3759437A (en) * | 1971-07-14 | 1973-09-18 | Owens Illinois Inc | Composite container |
US3796366A (en) * | 1971-07-26 | 1974-03-12 | Cosden Oil & Chem Co | Anti-static plastic articles |
US3973693A (en) * | 1974-03-12 | 1976-08-10 | Plastona (John Waddington) Limited | Containers for containing carbonated beverages |
JPS51148066U (fr) * | 1974-12-26 | 1976-11-27 | ||
US3967731A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1976-07-06 | Dart Industries Inc. | Stackable lid and container |
US4420081A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1983-12-13 | Dart Container Corporation | Step-wall nestable cup |
US4550854A (en) * | 1982-08-10 | 1985-11-05 | Sandherr Packungen Ag | Deep-drawn conical plastic container and method of making |
LT3962B (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1996-05-27 | Albright & Wilson | Funcional fluids |
US5490631A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1996-02-13 | Nihon Dixie Company Limited | Heat-insulating paper container and method for producing the same |
US5725916A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1998-03-10 | Nihon Dixie Company Limited | Heat-insulating paper container and method for producing the same |
US20040126517A1 (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 2004-07-01 | Fort James Corporation | Heat insulating paper cups |
US7195805B2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2007-03-27 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Heat insulating paper cups |
US6139665A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2000-10-31 | Fort James Corporation | Method for fabricating heat insulating paper cups |
WO2004083060A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-30 | Creighton Reiner Schlebach | Recipient et procede d'agitation d'un liquide |
US20060233041A1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2006-10-19 | Schlebach Creighton R | Vessel and method of agitating a liquid |
US7717610B2 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2010-05-18 | Creighton Reiner Schlebach | Vessel and method of agitating a liquid |
CN100336699C (zh) * | 2003-03-20 | 2007-09-12 | 克莱顿·赖纳·施勒巴赫 | 搅拌液体的容器及方法 |
US20050220939A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-06 | Sonoco Development, Inc. | Food product package having nested cup and cup holder |
US20060281619A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-14 | Hollis Robert W | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US7818866B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2010-10-26 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Method of reinforcing a plastic foam cup |
US20070006962A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-01-11 | Hollis Robert W | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20060283855A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-21 | Hollis Robert W | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus of manufacturing same |
US20070107187A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-05-17 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20060281618A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-14 | Hollis Robert W | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US7536767B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2009-05-26 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a reinforced plastic foam cup |
US7552841B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2009-06-30 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US7694843B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2010-04-13 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US7704347B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2010-04-27 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20060266755A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Hollis Robert W | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20100160129A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2010-06-24 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Reinforced foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US7814647B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2010-10-19 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US8622208B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2014-01-07 | Pactiv LLC | Reinforced cup |
US20100323866A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2010-12-23 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US20100319834A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2010-12-23 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US7918016B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2011-04-05 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Reinforced plastic foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US7918005B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2011-04-05 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Reinforced foam cup, method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
US8087147B2 (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2012-01-03 | Prairie Packaging, Inc. | Method of reinforcing a plastic foam cup |
US20060286325A1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | Fort James Corporation | Foam-paperboard laminates, articles incorporating same and methods of making the same |
US20110217492A1 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-08 | Pactiv Corporation | Apparatus and method for manufacturing reinforced containers |
US8828170B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2014-09-09 | Pactiv LLC | Apparatus and method for manufacturing reinforced containers |
US9676141B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2017-06-13 | Pactiv LLC | Apparatus and method for manufacturing reinforced containers |
US20140001183A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-01-02 | Nestec Sa | Container for retention of shrink wrap |
US9585501B1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2017-03-07 | L. Robert Hamelink | Beverage cup insulating seal member and associated insulated beverage cup assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1063811A (en) | 1967-03-30 |
DE1569151B2 (de) | 1971-09-02 |
DE1569151A1 (de) | 1970-05-21 |
GB1123401A (en) | 1968-08-14 |
BE646495A (fr) | 1964-10-13 |
NL6403833A (fr) | 1964-10-13 |
NL129552C (fr) |
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