US3364906A - Rotating internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Rotating internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3364906A US3364906A US564165A US56416566A US3364906A US 3364906 A US3364906 A US 3364906A US 564165 A US564165 A US 564165A US 56416566 A US56416566 A US 56416566A US 3364906 A US3364906 A US 3364906A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinders
- cylinder
- eccentric
- eccentrics
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type
- F01C11/002—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle
- F01C11/004—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle and of complementary function, e.g. internal combustion engine with supercharger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2730/00—Internal-combustion engines with pistons rotating or oscillating with relation to the housing
- F02B2730/01—Internal-combustion engines with pistons rotating or oscillating with relation to the housing with one or more pistons in the form of a disk or rotor rotating with relation to the housing; with annular working chamber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- This invention relates to a rotating internal combustion engine operating as a four-stroke cycle engine but with one explosion per rotation.
- An object yof the invention is to provide an internal combustion engine having three movable elements of which two have a rotative and circuiar motion while the other element has a reciprocating rectilinear motion.
- a further object of the invention is to provide an internal combustion engine with a very high mechanical eicien'cy.
- FIGURE 1 is a diagrammatical cross-sectional view of the engine construction in one phase of its operation.
- FIGURE 2 is a similar View showing the elements at the beginning of the suction phase.
- FIGURE 3 is a similar view showing the elements at the compression stage and FIGURE 4 is a similar View phase.
- the engine of the present invention cornprises essential'ly three movable elements wherein the two eccentrics 2 and 4 rotate within the cylinders 1 and 3 respectively and a slide valve 6 reciprocates Within a passage 5 connecting the cylinders 1 and 3.
- the two eccentrics 2 and 4 are connected by pinions or any other usual construction which will cause them to rotate in synchronization.
- the two cylinders 1 and 3 are maintained completely tight by the .tit of the two spaced covers not shown, located Iat each side thereof. As the eccentrics rotate they (rnaintain a close contact with the inside wa'll of the cyliners.
- each cylinder In cylinder 1 there is provided in its cylindrical wall a slot E serving as an exhaust nozzle. This slot exhausts to the exterior.
- the valve 6 is provided with a groove C for conducting the compressed gas from cylinder 3 lto cylinder 1 and it is also provided with a groove D whereby fuel may be supplied to the cylinder 3 from the linlet A.
- the eccentric 4 divides the cylinder 3 into two chambers G and H.
- the chamber G has been reduced in volume and the chamber -H has increased in volume resulting in a vacuum which since it is connected to the inlet A through the channel D in the slide 6 serves to till the chamber H with carbureted gas if a carburetor is used or with atmospheric air if fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber F.
- the channel C may extend parallel to the axis of the slide valve 6 or it may be arranged obliquely therein.
- a spark is then caused in lthe chamber F by spark plug 9 -ring the compressed gas both in the channel C and in the chamber F of the cylinder 1.
- fuel may be injected int-o the chamber F if a Diesel type operation is desired.
- the tiring of the gas drives the eccentric 2 in the direction of the arrow and when the eccentric 2 reaches the posit-ion shown in FIGURE 2 chamber F has been sufficiently enlarged so as to connect with the exhaust port E which exahusts the gases.
- the eccentric 4 in each revolution produces in its chamber H the admission of the gases and through its chamber G the compression yand passing them to the chamber F at the end of its revolution and simultaneously the eccentric 2 which receives the compressed gas carries out during the same revolution the period of work and exhaust during each revolution made by the two eccentrics so that the is an action cycle although the four stroke cycle has been carried out.
- Eccentrics 2 and 4 may turn in one or the other direction or they may rotate in opposite directions.
- the thermal eftciency is much higher than in a conventional engine since by the elimination of any reciprocating movement the index of compression may be very high and on the other hand this may lbe made easy by manufacturing the cylinder 3 for the admission and compression chambers with a diameter greater than the cylinder 1 forming the explosion and exhaust chambers.
- the compression ratio may be increased as much as may be necessary.
- the variation of the eccentric radius will permit establishing the value of the engine torque within certain limitations.
- the run of the working cycle may be changed from 120 to 200 according to the characteristics desired in the engine it is understood that the gas pressure produced vmay be maintained during an angular rotation much higher than in a conventional engine.
- the shape, material, dimensions and proportions may ybe varied as -desired and any accessory and secondary features may be provided that does not alter, change or ⁇ lmodify the essential features of the engine above described.
- An internal combustion engine comprising two cylinders, a passage connecting said cylinders, an eccentric in each cylinder making an internal tangential contact with the cylinder wall thereby dividing each cylinder into two chambers which vary in Volume during each rotation of the eccentric, a reciprocating slide located in said passage contacting both eccentrics, aV fuel intake located in said passage, a groove in said slide connecting said fuel intake with yone of said cylinders, an exhaust opening in the other cylinder and a second groove in said slide interconnecting both of said cylinders at the compression strokeV of one of said eccentrics.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES0323562A ES323562A1 (es) | 1966-02-25 | 1966-02-25 | Motor rotativo de combustiën |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3364906A true US3364906A (en) | 1968-01-23 |
Family
ID=8442744
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US564165A Expired - Lifetime US3364906A (en) | 1966-02-25 | 1966-07-11 | Rotating internal combustion engine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3364906A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS4830081B1 (de) |
BE (1) | BE693361A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1526410C3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES323562A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR1513263A (de) |
GB (1) | GB1100367A (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3791352A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1974-02-12 | A Takacs | Rotary expansible chamber device |
US3861362A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1975-01-21 | Roger C Kenyon | Rotary internal combustion engine, and the like |
US20040244763A1 (en) * | 2001-08-11 | 2004-12-09 | Andreas Martin | Internal combustion engine and method for the operation thereof |
US20100021331A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-01-28 | Peter K.A. Hruschka | Internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2207703A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-02-08 | Wang Liang Chih | Rotary fluid flow machine |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1779547A (en) * | 1929-08-22 | 1930-10-28 | Clarence W Kempton | Rotary internal-combustion engine |
FR1093421A (fr) * | 1954-02-19 | 1955-05-04 | Moteur à explosion à impulsion rotative | |
FR1335918A (fr) * | 1962-10-11 | 1963-08-23 | Perfectionnements apportés aux machines rotatives avec chambres à volume variable pour la formation de cycles de fluides, notamment pour moteurs y compris ceux à combustion interne |
-
1966
- 1966-02-25 ES ES0323562A patent/ES323562A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-06-21 DE DE1526410A patent/DE1526410C3/de not_active Expired
- 1966-06-29 FR FR67528A patent/FR1513263A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-07-11 US US564165A patent/US3364906A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-07-26 JP JP41048586A patent/JPS4830081B1/ja active Pending
- 1966-08-15 GB GB36380/66A patent/GB1100367A/en not_active Expired
-
1967
- 1967-01-30 BE BE693361D patent/BE693361A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1779547A (en) * | 1929-08-22 | 1930-10-28 | Clarence W Kempton | Rotary internal-combustion engine |
FR1093421A (fr) * | 1954-02-19 | 1955-05-04 | Moteur à explosion à impulsion rotative | |
FR1335918A (fr) * | 1962-10-11 | 1963-08-23 | Perfectionnements apportés aux machines rotatives avec chambres à volume variable pour la formation de cycles de fluides, notamment pour moteurs y compris ceux à combustion interne |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3791352A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1974-02-12 | A Takacs | Rotary expansible chamber device |
US3861362A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1975-01-21 | Roger C Kenyon | Rotary internal combustion engine, and the like |
US20040244763A1 (en) * | 2001-08-11 | 2004-12-09 | Andreas Martin | Internal combustion engine and method for the operation thereof |
US20100021331A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-01-28 | Peter K.A. Hruschka | Internal combustion engine |
US9353679B2 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2016-05-31 | Peter K.A. Hruschka | Internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES323562A1 (es) | 1966-12-01 |
DE1526410C3 (de) | 1975-02-06 |
DE1526410B2 (de) | 1974-06-20 |
BE693361A (de) | 1967-07-03 |
DE1526410A1 (de) | 1970-04-02 |
GB1100367A (en) | 1968-01-24 |
FR1513263A (fr) | 1968-02-16 |
JPS4830081B1 (de) | 1973-09-17 |
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