US3363078A - Push rod device for opening and closing an electric contact - Google Patents

Push rod device for opening and closing an electric contact Download PDF

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Publication number
US3363078A
US3363078A US615746A US61574667A US3363078A US 3363078 A US3363078 A US 3363078A US 615746 A US615746 A US 615746A US 61574667 A US61574667 A US 61574667A US 3363078 A US3363078 A US 3363078A
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Prior art keywords
push rod
opening
electric contact
closing
rod device
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US615746A
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Ishizaki Kan
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SHINGU SHOKO Ltd
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SHINGU SHOKO Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P7/00Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices
    • F02P7/06Arrangements of distributors, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. of distributor and circuit-breaker combinations or pick-up devices of circuit-makers or -breakers, or pick-up devices adapted to sense particular points of the timing cycle
    • F02P7/063Mechanical pick-up devices, circuit-makers or -breakers, e.g. contact-breakers
    • F02P7/0631Constructional details of contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • H01H13/06Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
    • H01H13/063Casings hermetically closed by a diaphragm through which passes an actuating member

Description

Jan. 9, 1968 KAN ISHiZAKl 3,363,078
PUSH ROD DEVICE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING AN ELECTRIC CONTACT Filed Feb. 15, 1967 INVENTOR.
United States Patent 3,363,078 PUSH RG1) DEVICE FOR OPENING AND GLQSTNG AN ELECTRHC CONTACT Kan Ishizairi, Tokyo, Japan, assignor to Shingu Shoko, Ltd, Inaho-cho, Gtaru, Hokkaido, Japan Filed Feb. 13, 1967, Ser. No. 615,746 Claims priority, application Japan, Feb. 16, 1966, 41/8,817 2 Claims. (Cl. 200-168) ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The present invention relates to an actuating plunger for operating an electric contact, wherein the plunger is mounted with a Water and air tight connection in a bushing made of elastic material and having an outer ring portion, an inner ring portion, and a thin web connecting the outer and inner ring portions, the ring portions and the web being integral. The web flexes upon reciprocation of the plunger. A reinforcing member is mounted over at least part of one end of the bushing to restrain movement of the body of the bushing. The bushing itself has a water and air-tight connection with the internal combustion engine or other apparatus on which the device of the invention is employed.
Background of the invention Heretofore, a push rod of the kind, to which this invention relates, was supported slidably by means of an O-ring. In such device, gas-tightness could not be obtained and leakage of oil occurred due to wear and tear of the ring. As a consequence, the contact was stained with oil or impaired and ideal ignition could not be obtained. According to the present invention, the device may be made completely air-tight, so that entrance into the breaker point box, or the like, of oil or other foreign substances may be prevented, and smooth operation of the rod may be ensured. Moreover, the device according to the present invention is very durable and may be used almost semipermanently. In addition, it is suited for mass production, and may be produced at a lower cost.
Summary of the invention An object of the present invention is to provide a push rod device for opening and closing an electric contact wherein the push rod may be made air-tight and leakage of air or oil may be avoided effectively.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a push rod device for opening and closing electric contact wherein the push rod may be made air-tight without interruption of smooth operation of the push rod.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a push rod device for opening and closing electric contact wherein the push rod may be made very durable and may be used almost semi-permanently.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a push rod device for opening and closing electric contact suited for mass production and producible at a low cost.
Brief description of the drawing With these objects in view and other objects hereinafter set forth, the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing in which certain embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a side View in vertical section showing an embodiment of the push rod device;
"ice
FIG. 2 is a side view in vertical section showing another embodiment of the push rod device; and
FIGS. 3 to 5 are axial sectional views showing some preferred embodiments of the bearing bushing, FIG. 3 being an axial sectional view of the bushing shown in FIG. 1.
Description 0 the preferred embodiments Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, numeral 1 indicates a cam mounted fixedly on a rotary shaft in, numeral 2 indicates a push rod reciprocated upon rotation of cam 1 and operable to put the breaker points of the engine 3 into motion, and numeral 4 indicates a bushing.
Bushing 4 as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 5 comprises an inner ring portion 4a, an outer ring portion 4b and a flexible connecting web 40, while bushings 4- and 4" shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 are provided with reinforcement members 4d, 42. Bushings 4, 4', 4 are usually made from heatand oil-resistant rubber or soft and resilient plastics. However, these bushings need not be made from these materials exclusively; the flexible connecting web 4c, 4'0, 4"c may be made from the above-mentioned rubber or plastic material and other parts from metal or other plastic material.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, reinforcement member 4d, which is made from metal or a hard plastic and provided with a hole to allow for free movement of the inner ring portion 4a, is adhered or welded to one lateral face of the bushing 4', while in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 reinforcement member 4e made from similar material is adhered or welded to the outside periphery of the bushing 4 and over one end face thereof to cover part of this face of bushing 4".
The inner and outer ring portions of the bushings 4, 4', 4 may be circular, or of polygonal shape, as for instance, quadrilateral, pentagonal or hexagonal shape.
The outer ring portion 417 in each case is fixedly mounted on the predetermined part of engine 3 and push rod 2 is insertedly and fixedly mounted inside the inner ring portion 4a.
I claim:
1. A push rod device for opening and closing an electric contact of an internal combustion engine comprising a resilient body having an inner ring portion provided with an opening therethrough, an outer ring portion, and a comparatively thin web extending radially between said two ring portions and integrally connecting them, and
a reinforcement member of comparatively stifi material tightly secured on a surface of the outer ring portion at one side thereof, and a rod fitted into the opening in said inner ring portion and having airand water-tight connection therewith, said outer ring portion being adapted to have airand water-tight connection with the housing of the internal combustion engine, so that on longitudinal displacement of the rod said web will flex.
2. A push rod device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reinforcement member extends over the outer peripheral surface of said outer ring portion.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,515,799 7/1950 Rouy 30826 2,773,955 12/1956 Haydon et al. 200168 3,215,477 11/1965 Arthur 30826 ROBERT K. SCHAEFER, Primary Examiner.
H. O. I ONES, Assistant Examiner.
US615746A 1966-02-16 1967-02-13 Push rod device for opening and closing an electric contact Expired - Lifetime US3363078A (en)

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JP881766 1966-02-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3478857A (en) * 1967-07-19 1969-11-18 Lear Siegler Inc Keyboard pushbutton return spring
US3987266A (en) * 1973-09-06 1976-10-19 Robert Bosch G.M.B.H. Contamination protected electrical switch, particularly automotive ignition breaker contact structure

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2515799A (en) * 1945-02-08 1950-07-18 Rouy Auguste Louis Mar Antoine Resilient diaphragm engine bearing
US2773955A (en) * 1953-06-22 1956-12-11 Haydon Switch Inc Snap action switch
US3215477A (en) * 1962-12-26 1965-11-02 Clevite Harris Products Inc Lubricated bearing assembly

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2515799A (en) * 1945-02-08 1950-07-18 Rouy Auguste Louis Mar Antoine Resilient diaphragm engine bearing
US2773955A (en) * 1953-06-22 1956-12-11 Haydon Switch Inc Snap action switch
US3215477A (en) * 1962-12-26 1965-11-02 Clevite Harris Products Inc Lubricated bearing assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3478857A (en) * 1967-07-19 1969-11-18 Lear Siegler Inc Keyboard pushbutton return spring
US3987266A (en) * 1973-09-06 1976-10-19 Robert Bosch G.M.B.H. Contamination protected electrical switch, particularly automotive ignition breaker contact structure

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