US336157A - Edtjabd puttmann aistd josef fliegel - Google Patents
Edtjabd puttmann aistd josef fliegel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US336157A US336157A US336157DA US336157A US 336157 A US336157 A US 336157A US 336157D A US336157D A US 336157DA US 336157 A US336157 A US 336157A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- fliegel
- puttmann
- josef
- edtjabd
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001243925 Sia Species 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/6715—Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
lllll/E/VTORS (No Model,)
' E. PUTTMANN &; J. FLIEGEL.
METHOD OF ENAMELING METALLIO ROOFING PLATES.
NITED STATES PATENT EDUARD PUTTMANN AND JOSEF FLIEGEL, OF HAGEN, PRUSSIA, GERMANY.
METHOD OF ENAMELING METALLIC ROOFING-PLATES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent. No. 336,157, dated February 16, 1886.
Application tiled December 10, 1885. Serial No. 185,828.
(No specimens.)
Patented in Luxcmhnrg' June 24,1985, No. 548, and
in Belgium June 30, 1885, No. 69,350.
To LLZZ 1012,0712 it may concern:
Beitknown that W6,EDUARD PUTTMANNand J osEF FLIEGEL, of Hagen, Kingdom of Prus sia, and Empire of Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Methods of Enameling Metallic Roofing- Plates,
(which have been patented to us in Belgium,
, No. 69,350, dated June 30, 1885, and Luxembur No. 548, dated June 24, 1885,) of which IO which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an improved process of manufacturing roofing-plates of sheetiron or sheetsteel, to be used for covering roofs, towers, walls, &c.; and the invention consists of a process of enameling sheet-metal roofing-plates by dipping said plates into a liquid enamel, removing the surplus enamel by centrifugal action, baking the plates in muffles, and finally cooling the same.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents a horizontal section on line war, Fig. 2, of a baking-oven to be used with our improved process of enameling sheet-metal roofing-plates. Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal section on line y 3 Fig. 3; and Fig. 3 is a vertical transverse section on line 2 z, Fig. 1.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.
In carrying out our invention, thin plates 3o ofiron, steel, or other suitable metal are used, which may be pressed into corrugated form, so as to increase the resistance of the same. The plates are dipped into a liquid enamel, which is composed of the following ingredicuts: Fifty-seven parts of silicic acid, twentyfour parts of carbonate of soda, ten parts of calcium, one and one-fourth part of nitrate of soda, six and one-fourth part of borate of soda, and one and one-fourth part of stannate 0 of soda.
The ingredients are mixed and melted in an open-hearth furnace, and ground when dry into a powder, and then mixed with ten per cent. of silicate of alumina, one tenth per cent.
5 of calcined borax, and water, so as to form a thin paste.
\Vhen it is desired to color the plates, the colors usually employed for coloring glass are added to the enamel.
The dipping of the sheet-metal plates into the enamel is effected by mechanical means in such a manner that the submerging of the same takes place quickly while they are slowly taken out of the liquid enamel. It is veryimportant for the process of enameling that the plates be covered with a thin coat of enamel,
which is to be as uniform as possible. The plates are next mounted in a suit-able frame and placed in a centrifugal machine, so as to be rotated first in one direction and then in the other direction. By centrifugal action the surplus enamel is removed from the plates and the enamel distributed uniformly over the sur face of the same. The enameled rooti rig-plates are then placed into a baking-oven (shown in the drawings) that is composed of three or four compartments 0r mnfiics, which are separated by sliding partitions. The first compartment, to, is the drying or warming muffle, in which the plates or tiles are dried. They are then removed into the second compartment, b, which is provided with micacovered sighttubes, so that the progress of the baking operation can be observed. The roofing-plates are then moved into the third compartment, 0, for tempering, and finally into the fourth compartment, (Z, which serves for cooling the plates or tiles.
The furnace is heated by gas generated in a separate furnace, the heating-gases entering the furnace at G and the air at L, as shown in Fig. 3, in addition to which several additional air channels or inlets L may be applied, as shown in Fig. 1.
A O in Fig. 3 represents the exit-flue, and B the cleaning-flue.
The course of the gases of combustion isindicated in the drawings by arrows.
The enameled plates are placed on trucks and passed successively through the different compartments or mufiles of the baking-oven, which are situated one adjoining the other, so that the roofing-plates are baked in a quicker and more effective manner than by the ovens heretofore in use, while by the tempering of the plates in the third muiile a more durable enamel is obtained, which is an essential fea ture for roofing-plates. The consecutive arrangement of the muffles produces, furthermore, a considerable saving in fuel, so that the cost of the roofing-plates is reduced.
The enameled roofing-plates are bad confacturingenameled sheet-metal roofing-plates, which consists of the following successive steps: first, dipping the sheet-metal platesintoliquid enamel; second, removing the surplus enamel by centrifugal action; third, baking the plates; fourth, tempering the same, and, finally, cooling the same, substantially as set forth.
In testimony that we claim the foregoing as our invention we have signed our names in presence of two subscribing witness s.
EDUARD PUTTMANN. JOSEF FLIEGEL.
Witnesses:
GEO. KooH, Ron. I. SOHOENLE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US336157A true US336157A (en) | 1886-02-16 |
Family
ID=2405247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US336157D Expired - Lifetime US336157A (en) | Edtjabd puttmann aistd josef fliegel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US336157A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2539410A (en) * | 1944-10-06 | 1951-01-30 | Farnsworth Res Corp | Method of forming a glass film on metal |
US2589424A (en) * | 1947-09-08 | 1952-03-18 | Technical Glass Company | Apparatus for baking lacquer on metal articles |
-
0
- US US336157D patent/US336157A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2539410A (en) * | 1944-10-06 | 1951-01-30 | Farnsworth Res Corp | Method of forming a glass film on metal |
US2589424A (en) * | 1947-09-08 | 1952-03-18 | Technical Glass Company | Apparatus for baking lacquer on metal articles |
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