US3353984A - Method for the preparation of lightsensitive diazotype materials and improved materials prepared by such method - Google Patents
Method for the preparation of lightsensitive diazotype materials and improved materials prepared by such method Download PDFInfo
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- US3353984A US3353984A US360131A US36013164A US3353984A US 3353984 A US3353984 A US 3353984A US 360131 A US360131 A US 360131A US 36013164 A US36013164 A US 36013164A US 3353984 A US3353984 A US 3353984A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- solution
- dispersion
- diazo
- water
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YXZBWJWYWHRIMU-UBPCSPHJSA-I calcium trisodium 2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate ytterbium-169 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Ca+2].[169Yb].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O YXZBWJWYWHRIMU-UBPCSPHJSA-I 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 51
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 23
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 231100000202 sensitizing Toxicity 0.000 description 13
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940075065 polyvinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 for instance Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1 JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UEKOPDBQSKTFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,5-dibutoxy-4-morpholin-4-ylbenzenediazonium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C([N+]#N)C(OCCCC)=CC(N2CCOCC2)=C1OCCCC UEKOPDBQSKTFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHSCZZZCAYSVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O HHSCZZZCAYSVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100451301 Caenorhabditis elegans mls-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QLXDNUCSKGOKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].[Zn+].[Cl-].C(CCC)OC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)OCCCC)[N+]#N Chemical compound [Cl-].[Zn+].[Cl-].C(CCC)OC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)NC(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)OCCCC)[N+]#N QLXDNUCSKGOKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetanilide Chemical class CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIXQKSUQOREWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sulfo cyanate Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)OC#N QIXQKSUQOREWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLRSZXHOSMKUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenediazonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].N#[N+]C1=CC=CC=C1 CLRSZXHOSMKUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010045501 diazocan Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VNEBWJSWMVTSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 VNEBWJSWMVTSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003230 hygroscopic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPEFTTVTGAWMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;sulfo cyanate Chemical compound [Na].OS(=O)(=O)OC#N CPEFTTVTGAWMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MLVWCBYTEFCFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N MLVWCBYTEFCFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/52—Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances
- G03C1/61—Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances with non-macromolecular additives
Definitions
- Coating solutions or dispersions usually employed in the preparation of light-sensitive diazotype materials may comprise one or more light-sensitive diazonium compounds, one or more coupling components, a dye coupling inhibitor such as an acid, anti-yellowing compounds such as thiourea and humectants such as zinc chloride.
- a dye coupling inhibitor such as an acid
- anti-yellowing compounds such as thiourea
- humectants such as zinc chloride
- a method of preparing light-sensitive diazotype materials is already known in which a base material support such as, for instance a paper base material is first coated with a pre-coating composition and is subsequently coated with a sensitizing composition such as, for instance,
- the pre-coating composition usually comprises a substance having a colloidal structure but it has not heretofore contained the essential element of the sensitizing composition, namely the diazo constituent.
- Another known method of preparing light-sensitive diazo type materials is to coat the base material or support with a solution which contains both the sensitizing and the pre-coating ingredients.
- An improved method of preparing light-sensitive diazotype materials comprises coating a base material or support with two separate coating solutions or dispersions, a first solution or dispersion comprising a part or all of the diazonium compound or diazonium compounds comprising the sensitizing composition with or without a part of the other ingredients comprising said sensitizing composition, while the second solution or dispersion, which is applied to the base material or support subsequently to the application of said first solution or dispersion, contain the other ingredients comprising the sensitizing composition and the remaining part (if any) of the diazonium compound or diazonium compounds, said second solution or dispersion being so constituted as to prevent any substantial removal of the diazo from the first coating during application of said second coating.
- the second solution or dispersion is applied to the same surface of the base material support either before or after the first coating is dried.
- This method of procedure can be termed after-coat: ing to distinguish it from the term pre-coating where ice all the diazo compound is present in the second coating solution and it has the following advantages:
- the method of the present invention permits the sensitization of the base material or support with sensitizing elements which it has not been possible to use heretofore as these would otherwise precipitate if included together in the same solution. This is the case with numerous diazos and couplers having excellent qualities for use in the preparation of diazotype materials but which, due to their incompatability in solution, it has not previously been possible heretofore to incorporate them in the same sensitizing solution.
- the improved method of the present invention increases considerably and in an unexpected manner, the possible combinations of diazo and coupling components which can be employed in the preparation of lightsensitive diazotype materials.
- the method of the present invention results in a surprising increase in sensitivity and/0r density. This is possibly due to the fact that when paper, for instance, is sensitised with a highly concentrated solution only part of the products is absorbed into the base while much is precipitated over the fibres of the paper. This precipitation is due to the high concentration of the sensitising solution augmented in part by a partial evaporation of the solvent during drying and in part by the selective solubility of the solvent in the support. The precipitated products are unable to penetrate into the interior of the fibres. It is known that precipitated diazos in a weakly or non-ionized form are less sensitive to light.
- the method of the present invention it is possible to produce the first solution or dispersion in such a way that all the diazo is in an ionized and well dispersed form.
- the second solution or dispersion which may be termed the overcoat may contain precipitants and is preferably such as not to wash out the diazo applied to the base by the first coating although small quantities of diazo which may be deposited. on the surface of the base fibres may be removed by washing without deleterious effects.
- the action of the precipitant should be correspondingly vigorous. In general, the more soluble the diazo or diazos, the more vigorous should be the action of the precipitant.
- the second coating solution should not contain substances which would dissolve any substantial amount of the diazo already deposited by the first coating.
- the second coating solution should contain agents which reduce the solubility of the diazo, for example, substances which form sparingly soluble double salts with the diazo, such as zinc chloride, stannous chloride,
- silicofiuorates the chlorates and sulphates of alkaline or alkaline earth metals, sulphonated or non-sulphonated couplers, soluble ferrocyanides such as alkaline metal fer-rocyanides, sulphonated benzene or naphthalene and in general any substances which diminish the solubility of the diazo without decreasing its sensitivity, may be employed.
- the second solution substances which are easily soluble in water or in the solvent I employed. It may sometimes be useful to add small proportions of soluble substances to the first coating solution. This procedure may be useful, for instance, when soluble acids which protect the diazo against decomposition on drying are employed.
- the second coating solution may contain diazo compounds which may be different from those used in the first coating solution. They should not, however, precipitate with the products used in the second coating which are used to insolubilise the diazo in the first coating, or used in an amount below the precipitating concentration.
- the first and second coating solutions may contain constituents usually employed in the heretofore known precoating composition, for instance, silica or other pigments, binders such as starch, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl-alcohol, gelatine and other colloids.
- constituents usually employed in the heretofore known precoating composition for instance, silica or other pigments, binders such as starch, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl-alcohol, gelatine and other colloids.
- the method of the present invention has a further advantage in that prints produced from the materials prepared thereby have less tendency to bleed than when coated by known methods.
- a further advantage of the method of this invention resides in the increase of the brightness of the dye formed due probably to the fact that the dye formed is in a more divided state on the surface.
- the method of this invention may be applied to all processes such as the one or two-component processes for semi-dry or ammonia gas development respectively or for heat development processes or similar processes.
- All diazos soluble in water can be used for the purpose of sensitising a support which absorbs or is swollen by water. All diazos soluble in a mixture of water and organic solvent or in an organic solvent or a mixture of organic solvents without water can be used when the supports absorb or are swollen by these solvents.
- the diazo can also be dissolved in a colloid which is deposited on the base and in this case the colloid constitutes the carr er.
- an improved method of preparing two component light-sensitive diazotype materials therefore, comprises coating a base material or support with a first solution or dispersion comprising 2,5 di-n-butoxy-4-morpholino benzene diazonium chloride, together with certain of the other ingredients of the sensitising composition, but not including the coupling component and then before or after the first coating is dry with a second solution or dispersion comprising 2,3-dihydroxy naphthalene together with the remaining ingredients of the sensitising composition.
- An improved two component light-sensitive diazotype material comprises a base material or support coated with a first solution or dispersion comprising water, 2,5.di-.n-butoxy-4-morpholino benzene, diazonium chloride, citric acid, silica and polyvinyl acetate aqueous dispersion and then with a second solution or dispersion comprising water, 2,3-dihydroxy naphthalene, citric acid, zinc chloride, sodium thiocyanate, thiourea and diethyle e, glycol.
- Coupling components soluble in water can be used in the sensitisation of supports which absorb or are swollen by water.
- Coupling components soluble in a mixture of water and organic solvents or in a mixture of organic solvents without water can be used to sensitise supports which absorb or are swollen by these mixtures.
- Phenols and substituted phenols e.g. p-xylenol
- Couplers containing a reactive methylene groups 2-hydroxy naphthalene-6-sulphonic acid
- Beta hydroxynaphthalene amides (d) Couplers containing a reactive methylene groups:
- stabilising components can be used:
- Organic acids such as citric acid or tartaric acid and inorganic acids such as sulphuric acid or hydrochloric acid;
- Salts of inorganic acids such as zinc chloride and aluminium sulfate, cadmium sulphide, magnesium chloride etc.
- the .following hygroscopic agents and development accelerators such as for example, polyglycols, glycerol, 1- allyl-3-[3-hydroxyethyl-2-thiourea may be employed.
- a particularly useful and important feature of the present invention is that it is possible to include in the second coating solution or dispersion of a soluble thiocyanate salt and/ or zinc chloride, to act as a precipitant.
- Paper, tracing cloth, saponified or non-saponified cellulose acetate films, films of polyethylene, polyamide, polystyrene and other plastic materials, metal foils particularly aluminium foils having a layer of aluminium hydroxide thereon can be employed.
- EXAMPLE 1 A paper base material is coated first with the following solution:
- a material is obtained having a dense black line with excellent stability, contrast, uniformity of background and fast to water.
- the elements of the two baths cannot be combined into one bath without crystallisation occurring.
- EXAMPLE 3 A paper base material is sensitised with the following two baths to obtain a material suitable for semi-dry development:
- a material is produced having a blacker line and a sensitivity 30% greater than if the solution of Bath No. 1 were employed with three times the quantity of citric acid which is the usual sensiti-sing solution and no second bath were used. On the other hand, the addition of the elements of the second bath to the first would result in crystallisation.
- Citric acid do .5
- a film thus sensitised produces intermediate copies of high quality.
- a two component light-sensitive diazotype material comprises a base material or support coated with a firstsolution or dispersion, prepared as follows:
- the second coating solution or dispersion includes sodium thiocyanate which, as previously mentioned, has been found to be particularly satisfactory as a precipitant.
- Alternative thiocyanates may include ammonium thiocyanate, zinc thiocyanate or indeed any other thiocyanate soluble in the solvent of the second coating solution or dispersion.
- a method of preparing a light-sensitive diazo-type material which method comprises applying to a base material a first solution or dispersion containing a diazonium compound to form a.first coating and subsequently applying directly over the said first coating a second solution or dispersion containing a diazonium compound and a precipitant for the diazonium compound to form a second coating, the said second coating being contiguous with the first coating, said precipitant being selected from the group consisting of thiocyanates, tungstates, fluoroborates, silicofluorates, chlorides and sufates of the alkaline or alkaline earth metals, water soluble ferrocyanides and sulphonated benzene or naphthalene.
- a method of preparing light sensitive diazotype materials according to claim 1 wherein the second coating solution or dispersion is applied either before or after the first coating solution or dispersion which has been applied to the base material is dried.
- the second solution or dispersion includes the di-ethanolarnide of betahydroxy-naphthoic acid.
- a method according to claim 1 wherein the first solution or dispersion is an aqueous dispersion or solution containing citric acid, silica and polyvinyl acetate.
- the second solution or dispersion is an aqueous solution containing 2,3-dihydroxy naphthalene, citric acid, sodium thiocyanate, thiourea and diethylene glycol.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1526963 | 1963-04-18 | ||
GB2083463 | 1963-05-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3353984A true US3353984A (en) | 1967-11-21 |
Family
ID=26251169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US360131A Expired - Lifetime US3353984A (en) | 1963-04-18 | 1964-04-15 | Method for the preparation of lightsensitive diazotype materials and improved materials prepared by such method |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3353984A (en)van) |
CH (1) | CH441999A (en)van) |
SE (1) | SE335474B (en)van) |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3484241A (en) * | 1967-01-16 | 1969-12-16 | Ibm | Diazo type films with extended linear latitude |
US3607287A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1971-09-21 | Keuffel & Esser Co | Negative-working two-component diazosulfonate material |
US3622325A (en) * | 1968-03-07 | 1971-11-23 | Ricoh Kk | Diazotype photographic copying material adapted for wet development and for producing copied image in black color |
US3628954A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1971-12-21 | Keuffel And Esser Co | Diazo material and visible light development process therefore |
US3642483A (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1972-02-15 | Ricoh Kk | Thermally developable diazotype copying materials |
US3650750A (en) * | 1968-12-28 | 1972-03-21 | Ricoh Kk | Heat-developable diazo-type light-sensitive material |
US3836366A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1974-09-17 | Lith Kem Corp | Planographic printing plates and method for their preparation |
US3837858A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1974-09-24 | Lith Kem Corp | Printing plate and method of making the same |
US3899332A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1975-08-12 | Lith Kem Corp | Printing plate and method of making the same |
US3904414A (en) * | 1971-09-24 | 1975-09-09 | Gaf Corp | Precoated diazotype photocopying materials |
US3912512A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-10-14 | Addressograph Multigraph | Light-sensitive diazotype film and method of making and using same |
US3918974A (en) * | 1970-05-01 | 1975-11-11 | Mita Industrial Co Ltd | Process for the diazo-type multicolor reproduction |
US3930856A (en) * | 1972-08-02 | 1976-01-06 | Ozalid Company Limited | Photopolymerisable compositions and their uses with diazonium salts as photocatalysts |
US3976488A (en) * | 1969-02-19 | 1976-08-24 | Mita Industrial Company, Ltd. | Treating agent for diazo-type multicolor reproduction |
US4093465A (en) * | 1973-08-14 | 1978-06-06 | Polychrome Corporation | Photosensitive diazo condensate compositions |
US4195998A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1980-04-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | CO(III) Complex containing radiation sensitive element with diazo recording layer |
US4201588A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1980-05-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiation sensitive co(III)complex photoreduction element with image recording layer |
US4230492A (en) * | 1978-01-17 | 1980-10-28 | The Richardson Company | Aryl sulfonic acid based stabilizers for presensitized planographic plates |
US4263392A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1981-04-21 | Richardson Graphics Company | Ultra high speed presensitized lithographic plates |
US4314019A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1982-02-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Transition metal photoreduction systems and processes |
US4334003A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1982-06-08 | Richardson Graphics Company | Ultra high speed presensitized lithographic plates |
US4452876A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1984-06-05 | Andre Schaeffer | Steam, water or heat developing diazotype material |
US4467024A (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1984-08-21 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Process for the production of thermo-developable type diazo copying material |
US4495269A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1985-01-22 | Am International, Inc. | Waterborne two component diazo type coating composition with hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate and hexamethoxy methylmelamine resin |
US4499170A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-02-12 | Richardson Graphics Company | Lithographic plates and photoresists having stabilized photosensitive diazo resin with theophylline derivative |
US4511642A (en) * | 1982-02-17 | 1985-04-16 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Public Corp. | Photo-fixing heat-sensitive recording media with photosensitive diazonium salt, coupler, and organic boron salt |
US4568628A (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1986-02-04 | Polychrome Corporation | Water developable diazo printing plate composition with quaternary nitrogen stabilizer |
US4576899A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1986-03-18 | Imperial Metal & Chemical Company | Method for enhancing apparent photospeed of diazonium plates by using thiocyanate to insolubilize diazonium compound after photolysis |
EP0122523A3 (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1987-05-27 | Andrews Paper and Chemical Co., Inc. | Diazotype compositions and materials |
US4842982A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1989-06-27 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Radiation-sensitive recording material having radiation-sensitive recording layer and discontinuous radiation-sensitive covering layer of the same composition |
US4863827A (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1989-09-05 | American Hoechst Corporation | Postive working multi-level photoresist |
US5188924A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1993-02-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Pattern forming method utilizing material with photoresist film underlayer and contrast enhancement overlayer containing photosensitive diazonium salt |
US5223376A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1993-06-29 | Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method for producing fine patterns utilizing specific polymeric diazonium salt, or diazonium salt/sulfone group containing polymer, as photobleachable agent |
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GB571802A (en) * | 1944-01-07 | 1945-09-10 | Hall Harding Ltd | Improvements in or relating to photographic diazotype printing processes |
US2616803A (en) * | 1948-03-11 | 1952-11-04 | Leonard E Ravich | Diazotype dyeing and printing of web or sheet material |
US2617726A (en) * | 1947-07-10 | 1952-11-11 | Grinten Chem L V D | Light-sensitive diazotype materials |
US2659672A (en) * | 1948-01-09 | 1953-11-17 | Hall Harding Ltd | Diazotype photoprinting materials |
US2793118A (en) * | 1952-08-13 | 1957-05-21 | Grinten Chem L V D | One component diazotype material containing at least two light sensitive diazocompounds |
GB864011A (en) * | 1957-03-16 | 1961-03-29 | Raphael Landau | Diazo type printing material and a method of making diazo type prints |
US3028240A (en) * | 1958-01-18 | 1962-04-03 | Keuffel & Esser Co | Light sensitive diazotype materials |
US3046128A (en) * | 1958-07-03 | 1962-07-24 | Dietzgen Co Eugene | Thermally developable diazotype photoprinting material and production thereof |
US3061397A (en) * | 1957-06-14 | 1962-10-30 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Metallizing azoic dyeings |
US3102812A (en) * | 1960-11-16 | 1963-09-03 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Stabilizers for one-component diazotype materials |
US3113023A (en) * | 1961-07-25 | 1963-12-03 | Polychrome Corp | Photosensitive lithographic plate comprising photosensitive diazo resins and method for preparing same |
-
1964
- 1964-04-14 SE SE04595/64A patent/SE335474B/xx unknown
- 1964-04-15 US US360131A patent/US3353984A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-04-16 CH CH487964A patent/CH441999A/de unknown
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB571802A (en) * | 1944-01-07 | 1945-09-10 | Hall Harding Ltd | Improvements in or relating to photographic diazotype printing processes |
US2617726A (en) * | 1947-07-10 | 1952-11-11 | Grinten Chem L V D | Light-sensitive diazotype materials |
US2659672A (en) * | 1948-01-09 | 1953-11-17 | Hall Harding Ltd | Diazotype photoprinting materials |
US2616803A (en) * | 1948-03-11 | 1952-11-04 | Leonard E Ravich | Diazotype dyeing and printing of web or sheet material |
US2793118A (en) * | 1952-08-13 | 1957-05-21 | Grinten Chem L V D | One component diazotype material containing at least two light sensitive diazocompounds |
GB864011A (en) * | 1957-03-16 | 1961-03-29 | Raphael Landau | Diazo type printing material and a method of making diazo type prints |
US3061397A (en) * | 1957-06-14 | 1962-10-30 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Metallizing azoic dyeings |
US3028240A (en) * | 1958-01-18 | 1962-04-03 | Keuffel & Esser Co | Light sensitive diazotype materials |
US3046128A (en) * | 1958-07-03 | 1962-07-24 | Dietzgen Co Eugene | Thermally developable diazotype photoprinting material and production thereof |
US3102812A (en) * | 1960-11-16 | 1963-09-03 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Stabilizers for one-component diazotype materials |
US3113023A (en) * | 1961-07-25 | 1963-12-03 | Polychrome Corp | Photosensitive lithographic plate comprising photosensitive diazo resins and method for preparing same |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3642483A (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1972-02-15 | Ricoh Kk | Thermally developable diazotype copying materials |
US3484241A (en) * | 1967-01-16 | 1969-12-16 | Ibm | Diazo type films with extended linear latitude |
US3622325A (en) * | 1968-03-07 | 1971-11-23 | Ricoh Kk | Diazotype photographic copying material adapted for wet development and for producing copied image in black color |
US3650750A (en) * | 1968-12-28 | 1972-03-21 | Ricoh Kk | Heat-developable diazo-type light-sensitive material |
US3607287A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1971-09-21 | Keuffel & Esser Co | Negative-working two-component diazosulfonate material |
US3976488A (en) * | 1969-02-19 | 1976-08-24 | Mita Industrial Company, Ltd. | Treating agent for diazo-type multicolor reproduction |
US3628954A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1971-12-21 | Keuffel And Esser Co | Diazo material and visible light development process therefore |
US3918974A (en) * | 1970-05-01 | 1975-11-11 | Mita Industrial Co Ltd | Process for the diazo-type multicolor reproduction |
US3904414A (en) * | 1971-09-24 | 1975-09-09 | Gaf Corp | Precoated diazotype photocopying materials |
US3930856A (en) * | 1972-08-02 | 1976-01-06 | Ozalid Company Limited | Photopolymerisable compositions and their uses with diazonium salts as photocatalysts |
US3899332A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1975-08-12 | Lith Kem Corp | Printing plate and method of making the same |
US3837858A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1974-09-24 | Lith Kem Corp | Printing plate and method of making the same |
US3836366A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1974-09-17 | Lith Kem Corp | Planographic printing plates and method for their preparation |
US4093465A (en) * | 1973-08-14 | 1978-06-06 | Polychrome Corporation | Photosensitive diazo condensate compositions |
US3912512A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-10-14 | Addressograph Multigraph | Light-sensitive diazotype film and method of making and using same |
US4201588A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1980-05-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Radiation sensitive co(III)complex photoreduction element with image recording layer |
US4195998A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1980-04-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | CO(III) Complex containing radiation sensitive element with diazo recording layer |
US4314019A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1982-02-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Transition metal photoreduction systems and processes |
US4230492A (en) * | 1978-01-17 | 1980-10-28 | The Richardson Company | Aryl sulfonic acid based stabilizers for presensitized planographic plates |
US4263392A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1981-04-21 | Richardson Graphics Company | Ultra high speed presensitized lithographic plates |
US4334003A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1982-06-08 | Richardson Graphics Company | Ultra high speed presensitized lithographic plates |
US4452876A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1984-06-05 | Andre Schaeffer | Steam, water or heat developing diazotype material |
US4467024A (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1984-08-21 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Process for the production of thermo-developable type diazo copying material |
US4511642A (en) * | 1982-02-17 | 1985-04-16 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Public Corp. | Photo-fixing heat-sensitive recording media with photosensitive diazonium salt, coupler, and organic boron salt |
US4568628A (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1986-02-04 | Polychrome Corporation | Water developable diazo printing plate composition with quaternary nitrogen stabilizer |
US4495269A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1985-01-22 | Am International, Inc. | Waterborne two component diazo type coating composition with hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate and hexamethoxy methylmelamine resin |
EP0122523A3 (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1987-05-27 | Andrews Paper and Chemical Co., Inc. | Diazotype compositions and materials |
US4499170A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-02-12 | Richardson Graphics Company | Lithographic plates and photoresists having stabilized photosensitive diazo resin with theophylline derivative |
US4576899A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1986-03-18 | Imperial Metal & Chemical Company | Method for enhancing apparent photospeed of diazonium plates by using thiocyanate to insolubilize diazonium compound after photolysis |
US5188924A (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1993-02-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Pattern forming method utilizing material with photoresist film underlayer and contrast enhancement overlayer containing photosensitive diazonium salt |
US4842982A (en) * | 1984-09-11 | 1989-06-27 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Radiation-sensitive recording material having radiation-sensitive recording layer and discontinuous radiation-sensitive covering layer of the same composition |
US5223376A (en) * | 1986-06-20 | 1993-06-29 | Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method for producing fine patterns utilizing specific polymeric diazonium salt, or diazonium salt/sulfone group containing polymer, as photobleachable agent |
US4863827A (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1989-09-05 | American Hoechst Corporation | Postive working multi-level photoresist |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE335474B (en)van) | 1971-05-24 |
CH441999A (de) | 1967-08-15 |
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