US3345600A - Electrical plug locking device - Google Patents

Electrical plug locking device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3345600A
US3345600A US478879A US47887965A US3345600A US 3345600 A US3345600 A US 3345600A US 478879 A US478879 A US 478879A US 47887965 A US47887965 A US 47887965A US 3345600 A US3345600 A US 3345600A
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United States
Prior art keywords
locking device
plug
prongs
side walls
openings
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Expired - Lifetime
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US478879A
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Lawrence F Scherer
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Individual
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • H01R13/6397—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap with means for preventing unauthorised use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application

Definitions

  • This invention relates to electrical plugs or connectors with movable non-use covering means to prevent unauthon'zed use of the plug.
  • This invention relates to a locking device for conventional electrical plugs provided with a central compartment having an opening on one side large enough to receive the prongs of a conventional plug.
  • a rotat'ably sup ported pin is provided to pass through the opening into the compartment after the same has been passed through the openings adjacent the ends of the plug prongs.
  • Substantially aligned openings are provided in the sides of the compartment to receive the shack-1e of a conventional lock between the plug prongs and above the pin of the locking device, the pin having already been passed through the openings in the plug prongs and the combination inserted into the compartment.
  • the shackle prevents the withdrawal of the plug prongs from the compartment of the locking device.
  • a principal object comprising the present invention is the provision of a locking device to prevent the plugging of a conventional electrical male plug or connector into a standard conventional receptacle in a simple and efiicient manner.
  • the locking device comprising this invention can be readily placed upon any of the presently available conventional electrical male plugs on connectors.
  • Another object comprising the present invention is to provide a locking device for a conventional electrical male plug or connector that is neat in appearance and which may be easily attached to the prongs of the male plug while enveloping the same in an eificient manner.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to pro vide a locking device to prevent the use of conventional male plug or connector which can be easily produced, packaged and sold in large quantities at a comparatively low cost, and may be conveniently utilized wherever needed.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the locking device for electrical plugs comprising this invention in position for acceptance of a conventional electrical plug including a conventional lock as the securing device.
  • FIG. 2 is a view in side elevation of the locking device illustrating the electrical plug in secured and locked position.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view taken along the line 33 of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view; of the structure shown in FIG. 2.
  • the conventional electrical male plug locking device 10 made in accordance with the present invention is shown to include a narrow channeled base 12 formed between parallel side walls 13 and 14.
  • Each of the side walls 13 and 14 have the formed shoulders 15 which serve as end walls 1-6.and 17.
  • the shoulders 15 in the. side walls 13 and 14 enlarge the base 12 in the central interior portion ofthe locking device designated at 18.
  • the shoulders walls 20 and 21 at the end portions of the side walls 13 and 14, and also central parallel side walls 22 and 23 which are spaced apart the same distance as the width of the base 18.
  • the end walls 16 and 17, the base 18, and the parallel side walls 22 and 23 form a central compartment 24, which is sufliciently wide to permit the entrance of the prongs 25 of the conventional electrical plug 26 into the compartment area.
  • Fastening means 27 and 28 are provided in the parallel side walls 20 and 21, respectively, to maintain the space relation of side walls 20 and 21.
  • Fastening means 28 also provides a mounting upon which the eyelet 31 of the locking pin 30 may be rotatably supported to freely pivot from between the parallel side walls 13 and 14 initially from a horizontal position parallel to base 18 and thence out of the compartment 24 to the position as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the stem 32 of the pin 30 is of greater length than the length of the compartment 24 and must be of suflicient length to pass the position of the oppositely disposed apertures or openings 33 in the side walls 22 and 23 and through the second or last opening of the openings 34 in the electrical plug 26.
  • the openings 34 are characteristic of all plugs of this general type.
  • the openings 33 are substantially aligned relative to each to accommodate a securing device such as the shackle 35 of the conventional lock 36.
  • the pin 30 together with the prongs 25 of the plug 26 are then pivotally moved into the compartment 24 of the locking device 10 until the ends 37 of the prongs 25 contact the compartment base 18 or at least the stem 32 of the pin 30 is positioned below the substantially aligned openings 33.
  • the shackle 35 of the lock 36 is then passed through the openings 33 and the lock 36 thereafter may have its shackle 35 secured in locked position.
  • the pin stem 32 having been passed through the openings 34 of the plug prongs 25, the shackle 35 maintained over the stem 32, as shown in FIG. 4, when the retained plug prongs together with the pin stem are passed into the locking device compartment 24, prevents the removal of the locking device from the plug prongs 25.
  • the prongs 25, being completely enclosed, are incapable of being used in connection with a conventional receptacle, unless the lock 36 is removed from the locking device 10 to permit the plug 26 to be removed from the compartment 24 and thence from the stem 25.
  • a locking device for electrical plugs comprising, in combination, 'a base and parallel side walls forming a channel, said parallel side walls intermediate the ends being spaced apart a distance greater than the distance separating the end portions thereof, whereby a compartment is formed to receive the prongs of a conventional plug, first means maintaining the spacing of said parallel side walls adjacent one end thereof, said parallel side walls defining said compartment means having oppositely disposed openings, said openings being disposed approximately midway between the base and the top of said parallel side walls, second means maintaining the spacing of said parallel side walls adjacent the opposite end thereof and spaced nearer said base than said oppositely disposed openings, a pin pivotally mounted on said second means,
  • said pin having a length greater than the length of said References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,664,734 1/ 1954 McEneaney 33937 2,844,805 7/1958 Darrell 33937 2,955,272 10/ 1960 Gallardo 33937 3,133,331 5/1964 Marticorena 24230 MARVIN A. CHAMPION, Primary Examiner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Description

Oct. 3 1967 F. SCHERER 3,345,600
' ELECTRICAL PLUG LOCKING DEVICE Filed Aug. 11, 1965 Fig.2
INVENTOR. I MwemczFScuszee BY CA 2a M525 4% CAROTHEAS H15 A rraeue'rs United States Patent ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A device for enveloping the male prongs of a conventional electrical plug or connector and retain the prongs securely within the. device upon the application of a lock to prevent the use of the electrical plug in inserting the same in a conventional receptacle.
Background of the invention This invention relates to electrical plugs or connectors with movable non-use covering means to prevent unauthon'zed use of the plug.
Summary of invention This invention relates to a locking device for conventional electrical plugs provided with a central compartment having an opening on one side large enough to receive the prongs of a conventional plug. A rotat'ably sup ported pin is provided to pass through the opening into the compartment after the same has been passed through the openings adjacent the ends of the plug prongs. These latter openings are characteristic of all electrical connectors and plugs commonly used today.
Substantially aligned openings are provided in the sides of the compartment to receive the shack-1e of a conventional lock between the plug prongs and above the pin of the locking device, the pin having already been passed through the openings in the plug prongs and the combination inserted into the compartment. Thus, the shackle prevents the withdrawal of the plug prongs from the compartment of the locking device.
A principal object comprising the present invention is the provision of a locking device to prevent the plugging of a conventional electrical male plug or connector into a standard conventional receptacle in a simple and efiicient manner. The locking device comprising this invention can be readily placed upon any of the presently available conventional electrical male plugs on connectors.
Another object comprising the present invention is to provide a locking device for a conventional electrical male plug or connector that is neat in appearance and which may be easily attached to the prongs of the male plug while enveloping the same in an eificient manner.
Still another object of the present invention is to pro vide a locking device to prevent the use of conventional male plug or connector which can be easily produced, packaged and sold in large quantities at a comparatively low cost, and may be conveniently utilized wherever needed.
Other objects and advantages of this invention appear hereinafter in the following description and claim.
The accompanying drawings show, for the purpose of exemplification without limiting the invention or the claim thereto, certain practical embodiments illustrating the principles of this invention wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the locking device for electrical plugs comprising this invention in position for acceptance of a conventional electrical plug including a conventional lock as the securing device.
FIG. 2 is a view in side elevation of the locking device illustrating the electrical plug in secured and locked position.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view taken along the line 33 of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view; of the structure shown in FIG. 2. I
Referring specifically to FIGS. 1 to 4, the conventional electrical male plug locking device 10 made in accordance with the present invention is shown to include a narrow channeled base 12 formed between parallel side walls 13 and 14. Each of the side walls 13 and 14 have the formed shoulders 15 which serve as end walls 1-6.and 17. The shoulders 15 in the. side walls 13 and 14 enlarge the base 12 in the central interior portion ofthe locking device designated at 18. The shoulders walls 20 and 21 at the end portions of the side walls 13 and 14, and also central parallel side walls 22 and 23 which are spaced apart the same distance as the width of the base 18.
As can be seen from FIG. 1, the end walls 16 and 17, the base 18, and the parallel side walls 22 and 23 form a central compartment 24, which is sufliciently wide to permit the entrance of the prongs 25 of the conventional electrical plug 26 into the compartment area.
Conventional fastening means 27 and 28, such as rivet members, are provided in the parallel side walls 20 and 21, respectively, to maintain the space relation of side walls 20 and 21. Fastening means 28 also provides a mounting upon which the eyelet 31 of the locking pin 30 may be rotatably supported to freely pivot from between the parallel side walls 13 and 14 initially from a horizontal position parallel to base 18 and thence out of the compartment 24 to the position as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. In this connection, it should be noted that the stem 32 of the pin 30 is of greater length than the length of the compartment 24 and must be of suflicient length to pass the position of the oppositely disposed apertures or openings 33 in the side walls 22 and 23 and through the second or last opening of the openings 34 in the electrical plug 26. The openings 34 are characteristic of all plugs of this general type.
The openings 33 are substantially aligned relative to each to accommodate a securing device such as the shackle 35 of the conventional lock 36.
The operation of the electrical plug locking device can be readily understood upon examination of FIGS. 1 to 4 wherein the openings 34 of the prongs 25 are aligned to receive the stem 32 of the locking pin 30, the stem 32 being passed through the aligned openings 34.
The pin 30 together with the prongs 25 of the plug 26 are then pivotally moved into the compartment 24 of the locking device 10 until the ends 37 of the prongs 25 contact the compartment base 18 or at least the stem 32 of the pin 30 is positioned below the substantially aligned openings 33.
The shackle 35 of the lock 36 is then passed through the openings 33 and the lock 36 thereafter may have its shackle 35 secured in locked position. Thus, the pin stem 32 having been passed through the openings 34 of the plug prongs 25, the shackle 35 maintained over the stem 32, as shown in FIG. 4, when the retained plug prongs together with the pin stem are passed into the locking device compartment 24, prevents the removal of the locking device from the plug prongs 25. The prongs 25, being completely enclosed, are incapable of being used in connection with a conventional receptacle, unless the lock 36 is removed from the locking device 10 to permit the plug 26 to be removed from the compartment 24 and thence from the stem 25.
While my invention has been described with particular reference to the structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, it would be understood that various changes could be made to the 15 also divide the side walls 13 and 14 into the pairs of closely adjacent side.
structure, as shown, and still be within the spirit and scope of the-present-invention as defined in the following claim.
I claim:
A locking device for electrical plugs comprising, in combination, 'a base and parallel side walls forming a channel, said parallel side walls intermediate the ends being spaced apart a distance greater than the distance separating the end portions thereof, whereby a compartment is formed to receive the prongs of a conventional plug, first means maintaining the spacing of said parallel side walls adjacent one end thereof, said parallel side walls defining said compartment means having oppositely disposed openings, said openings being disposed approximately midway between the base and the top of said parallel side walls, second means maintaining the spacing of said parallel side walls adjacent the opposite end thereof and spaced nearer said base than said oppositely disposed openings, a pin pivotally mounted on said second means,
said pin having a length greater than the length of said References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,664,734 1/ 1954 McEneaney 33937 2,844,805 7/1958 Darrell 33937 2,955,272 10/ 1960 Gallardo 33937 3,133,331 5/1964 Marticorena 24230 MARVIN A. CHAMPION, Primary Examiner.
PATRICK A. CLIFFORD, Examiner.
US478879A 1965-08-11 1965-08-11 Electrical plug locking device Expired - Lifetime US3345600A (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3539968A (en) * 1968-09-24 1970-11-10 Wilfred Tunstall Electrical plug blade safety cover
US3662320A (en) * 1970-12-24 1972-05-09 Arthur J Marx Plug lock
US4143933A (en) * 1977-09-06 1979-03-13 Aitkins Richard L Safety sleeve for attachment to the prong of an electrical connector and key for its removal
US4204723A (en) * 1979-01-26 1980-05-27 Bloomingdale Jack W Safety plug clip
US4308730A (en) * 1980-03-17 1982-01-05 Roth Donald P Electrical plug locking device
US4407554A (en) * 1981-03-16 1983-10-04 Drall Jerry E Electrical plug safety device
US4413488A (en) * 1980-12-22 1983-11-08 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Electrical appliance lock
US4563048A (en) * 1985-01-11 1986-01-07 Im Kwan S Locking device for an electrical plug
US4640107A (en) * 1985-12-12 1987-02-03 Slade Luman C Safety lock apparatus for an electrical plug
US4648667A (en) * 1985-07-19 1987-03-10 Baumgart Herbert P Security device for electrical plug
US4653824A (en) * 1986-03-10 1987-03-31 Phillipp Jason Lock-out device for electrical appliances
US4679873A (en) * 1986-09-08 1987-07-14 Brackett Jr John R Electrical plug lock
US4946401A (en) * 1989-11-17 1990-08-07 Tomei Thushin Kogyo Co., Ltd. Connecting block for telephone
US5176527A (en) * 1990-12-14 1993-01-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Apparatus for preventing the use of an electrical device
US5178551A (en) * 1992-04-07 1993-01-12 Bach John R Device for preventing unauthorized individual from plugging in electrical apparatus
US5591038A (en) * 1994-02-17 1997-01-07 Panduit Corp. Plug lockout
US20040224543A1 (en) * 2003-05-08 2004-11-11 Michael Maurer Electrical cord plug lock

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2664734A (en) * 1949-06-02 1954-01-05 Hugh G Mceneaney Locking device for electrical connections
US2844805A (en) * 1956-02-17 1958-07-22 George H Darrell Plug locking and protecting device
US2955272A (en) * 1959-03-10 1960-10-04 Gallardo Juan Television and electric appliance lock
US3133331A (en) * 1963-04-08 1964-05-19 Marticorena Gaston Snap-lock device for interchanging jewelry

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2664734A (en) * 1949-06-02 1954-01-05 Hugh G Mceneaney Locking device for electrical connections
US2844805A (en) * 1956-02-17 1958-07-22 George H Darrell Plug locking and protecting device
US2955272A (en) * 1959-03-10 1960-10-04 Gallardo Juan Television and electric appliance lock
US3133331A (en) * 1963-04-08 1964-05-19 Marticorena Gaston Snap-lock device for interchanging jewelry

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3539968A (en) * 1968-09-24 1970-11-10 Wilfred Tunstall Electrical plug blade safety cover
US3662320A (en) * 1970-12-24 1972-05-09 Arthur J Marx Plug lock
US4143933A (en) * 1977-09-06 1979-03-13 Aitkins Richard L Safety sleeve for attachment to the prong of an electrical connector and key for its removal
US4204723A (en) * 1979-01-26 1980-05-27 Bloomingdale Jack W Safety plug clip
US4308730A (en) * 1980-03-17 1982-01-05 Roth Donald P Electrical plug locking device
US4413488A (en) * 1980-12-22 1983-11-08 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Electrical appliance lock
US4407554A (en) * 1981-03-16 1983-10-04 Drall Jerry E Electrical plug safety device
US4563048A (en) * 1985-01-11 1986-01-07 Im Kwan S Locking device for an electrical plug
US4648667A (en) * 1985-07-19 1987-03-10 Baumgart Herbert P Security device for electrical plug
US4640107A (en) * 1985-12-12 1987-02-03 Slade Luman C Safety lock apparatus for an electrical plug
US4653824A (en) * 1986-03-10 1987-03-31 Phillipp Jason Lock-out device for electrical appliances
US4679873A (en) * 1986-09-08 1987-07-14 Brackett Jr John R Electrical plug lock
US4946401A (en) * 1989-11-17 1990-08-07 Tomei Thushin Kogyo Co., Ltd. Connecting block for telephone
US5176527A (en) * 1990-12-14 1993-01-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Apparatus for preventing the use of an electrical device
US5178551A (en) * 1992-04-07 1993-01-12 Bach John R Device for preventing unauthorized individual from plugging in electrical apparatus
US5591038A (en) * 1994-02-17 1997-01-07 Panduit Corp. Plug lockout
US20040224543A1 (en) * 2003-05-08 2004-11-11 Michael Maurer Electrical cord plug lock
US6935871B2 (en) * 2003-05-08 2005-08-30 Michael Maurer, Jr. Electrical cord plug lock

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