US3334675A

US3334675A - Apparatus of controlling the yield of a polishing machine for grains

Info

Publication number: US3334675A
Application number: US331005A
Authority: US
Inventors: Satake Toshihiko
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1962-12-22
Filing date: 1963-12-16
Publication date: 1967-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 1984-08-08

Description

Aug. 8, 1967 Filed Dec. 16,. 1965 ELECTRIC SOURCE TOSHIHIKO SATAKE APPARATUS OF CONTROLLING THE YIELD OF A POLISHING MACHINE FOR GRAINS 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 44 r 54 66 48 47 u 5i i I X7 "L 45 65 4e I v v IAAA vIVv v Aug. 8. 1967 TOSHIHIKO SATAKE 3,

' APPARATUS OF CONTROLLING THE YIELD OF A POLISHING MACHINE FOR GRAINS Filed Dec. 16, 1963 6 Sheets-Shed 2 Aug. 8. 1967 TOSHlHlKO SATAKE 3,334,675 APPARATUS OF CONTROLLING THE YIELD OF A POLISHING MACHINE FOR GRAINS Filed Dec. 16, 1963 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 FIG. 5

ELECTRIC SOURCE as O 3 65) I- Aug- 8, 196 TOSHIHIKO SATAKE 3,334,675

APPARATUS OF CONTROLLING THE YIELD OF A v POLISHING MACHINE FOR GRAINS Filed Dec. 16, 1963 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Aug- 8, 1967 TOSHIHIKO SATAKE 3,334,675

APPARATUS OF CONTROLLING THE YIELD OF A POLISHING MACHINE FOR GRAINS Filed Dec. 16, 1963 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 52 44 54 26 N 7 r ss 66 J 48 7 53 n 5 5| g 1t1 4 -n *'45 28 65 Q as APPARATUS OF CONTROLLING THE YIELD OF A POLISHING MACHINE FOR GRAINS Filed Dec. 16, 1963 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 8, 1967 TOSHIHIKO SATAKE 3,334,675

FIG. IO

United States Patent ()1 3,334,675 APPARATUS F CONTROLLING THE YIELD OF A POLISHING MACHINE FOR GRAINS. Toshihiko Satake, 687-2 Oaza Saijo-Higashi, Saijomaclu Kamo-gun, Hiroshima-ken, Japan Filed Dec. 16, 1963, Ser. No. 331,005 Claims priority, application Japan, Dec. 15, 1962, 37/57,187; Dec. 22, 1962, 37/58,487; Dec. 24, 1962, 37/58,685; Jan. 9, 1963, 38/878; Apr. 1, 1963, 38/ 16,670

1 Claim. (Cl. 146-251) The present invention relates to apparatus for automatically controlling the yield of a grain polishing machine.

In the present invention, a grain polishing machine is arranged between a measuring machine for unhulled grains to be supplied to 'said polishing machine and a measuring machine for polished (hulled) grains. These machines are arranged in series to form a single path for the grain flow.

In the present invention, the ratio 'between the unit measuring valves of both measuring machines is related with the predetermined yield. In this condition, the grain to be supplied and the polished grain are measured. The difference between the desired yield and the actual work ing yield is evaluated by detecting an increase or a de-.

crease in the level of the grain-mass in a tank disposed between the polishing machine and the polished grainvolume measuring machineQIn one embodiment of the present invention, the flowing volume of the grain of the load of polishing is so adjusted that an amount of the grain retained within the tank remains within predetermined upper and lower limits. In another embodiment of the present invention, the measuring machine of the unpolished grain and the measuring machine of the pol ished grain are operated together synchronously, so that the flowing quantity of the grain or the load of polishing may be adjusted in accordance with the ratio of the weight of the grain in the both measuring machines. Further, the flowing quantity of the grain and the load of polishing are simultaneously adjusted, so that the polishing operation is effected with the yield desired.

The synchronizing operation is obtained by connecting electrically the valve means of the 'both measuring machines either to each other or by using a timer. To adjust the flowing quantity of the grain or the load of polishing in accordance with the yield of the polished grain, manual means or automatic means may be employed. Further, the adjusting of the flowing quantity may be obtained by increasing or decreasing the measuring cycle or the measured volume in the measuring machine. In the case of increasing or decreasing the measuring cycle, this cycle should have a time clearance larger than the time of the measuring. In such case of adjusting the yield by the increase or the decrease of the flowing quantity of the grains, for keeping the load of the polishing machine constant, it is preferable to dispose an automatic control apparatus for the polishing load.

Further, in the case of adjusting the flowing quantity by increasing or decreasing the polishing load, the resistant means of the discharge outlet port or the resistant means of a polishing chamber may be adjusted.

To automatically adjust the yield of the polished grains, a limit switch means disposed in the retaining tank or, other limit switches disposed in an automatic indicating meter are connected to a cycle timer of the measuring machine, a measured volume adjusting means or the load adjusting means of the polishing machine.

In the present invention, the yield is adjusted by a synchronizing control of the measuring machines of the un- "ice polished grains to be supplied and the polished grains in the polishing machine.

The present invention enables the polishing machine to polish the grains with exact yield by regulating the polished grain yield by the synchronizing control of both machines relatively.

An object of the present invention is to provide apparatus for controlling the yield of a polishing machine 7 for grains, comprising a polishing machine disposed between a measuring machine for unpolished grains to be supplied thereto and a measuring machine for polished grains treated by said polishing machine, these machines being connected in series to form a single flow path for the grains.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for controlling the yield of a polishing machine comprising a measuring machine for unpolished grains to be supplied thereto, a polishing machine disposed following to said measuring machine, a measuring machine for polished grains disposed after said polishing machine, said machines being connected in series, means operating synchronously valves in said both measuring machines and electric means connecting limit switches provided in said measuring machines to operating means of a load adjusting means in said polishing machine.

A further object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for controlling the yield of a polishing machine for grains, comprising a polishing machine, an unpolished grain measuring machine, a polishd grain measuring machine, said machines being connected in series to form a single path for grain flow, indicating means provided in each said measuring machine, and limit switches defining an upper limit and a lower limit in either of said measuring machines, said limit switches being connected to circuit means in a load adjusting means of said polishing machine or an adjusting means of the grain flow.

Other objects and the advantages of this invention will be understood from the following description relating to the embodiments of this invention referring to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIGURE 1 is a diagrammatic view showing one embodiment according to the present invention;

FIGURE 2 is an enlarged sectional view along lines 2-2 in FIG. 4 of a discharge valve;

FIGURE 3 is a view in section along lines 33 in FIG. 4 of gear means for said discharge;

FIGURE 4 is a view partially in section of the valve means in the polishing machine of FIG. 1;

FIGURE 5 is a circuitry diagram showing the measuring machine;

FIGURES 6, 8 and 9 are circuit diagrams of the limit switches and their driving motor used for the apparatus according to the present invention;

FIGURE 7 is a diagrammatic view showing another embodiment according to the present invention;

FIGURE 10 is a diagrammatic view showing a further embodiment according to the present invention.

In the embodiment illustrated in the FIGURES 1 to 5, the regulation of the yield is performed by the controlling of the load of the polishing machine. The apparatus of this embodiment comprises a tank 1 for unhulled grains as raw material. A grain volume measuring machine 2 is disposed below the tank 1. The machine 2 is provided with a measuring means 3 and a balance beam 4 supported on a support 5. One end 6 of the balance beam 4 supports the measuring means 3 and the opposite end 7 supports a dead weight 8 which is hung from said beam 4. The measuring means 3 is supported for upward and downward movement by a supporting rod 9 carried on the body of the measuring machine 2. A release valve is disposed in a supply opening 11 of the tank 1 and is operated by

solenoids

12 and 13. The solenoid 12 operates said valve 10 to open said supply opening 11 and the solenoid 13 operates said valve 10 to close said supply opening 11. A shutter valve 14 is disposed in a discharge outlet port 15 of the measuring means 3 and is operated in connection with said valve 10. The shutter valve is disposed so as to rotate about a pivot point adjacent the upper edge thereof. The pivot point is formed with a pivot pin which is secured to the measuring means 3. A solenoid 16 is mounted on a machine frame 23 and aetuates the shutter valve 14 to open the same. In this embodiment there is provided means 17 for converting intermittent flow of the grain supplied from the measuring machine 2 into a steady delivery. The means 17 serves as well as a tank supplying the grain to the polishing machine 18.

The tank 17 is supported at one end 21 of a balancing lever 19, mounted on a fulcrum 20. The opposite end of the lever 9 is connected to one end of a pull spring 22 fitted to the frame 23.

An upper limit switch 24 and a lower limit switch 25 are disposed on the frame 23. The end of the balancing lever 19 is positioned between said

switches

24 and 25. These

switches

24 and 25 are electrically connected to an electric motor 26 and when the end of the balancing lever 19 contacts the switch 24, the motor 26 is energized through the circuit including the switch 24, when said end contacts the switch 25, the motor 26 is energized through the circuit including the switch 25. The motor 26 rotates reversely and alternatively by contacting of the lever 19 with either of said switches. The motor 26 is connected mechanically with a valve 27, so that said valve may be opened or closed. The grain supplied from the measuring machine 2 intermittently is delivered at steady flow to a polishing chamber 28, and then discharged from an outlet port 29. A shutter 30 is disposed swingably at the outlet port 29. The shutter 30 is operated by an electric motor 31 which can be energized to rotate alternatively in reverse directions. The polishing machine 18 is driven by an electric motor 32. The motor 32 is controlled by a limit switch 33 which restricts the limit of the loads of said motor 32. The limit switch 33 is operated by an adjustable speed electric motor 34 so that the reference load value of said switch may be changed.

The grain discharged from the polishing machine 18 is transferred to a tank 36 through a bran removing trough 35. The tank 36 acts as a standard retaining grain volume measuring means for regulating the yield. The tank 36 is supported by a balancing lever 37 mounted rotatably on a fulcrum 38 provided on the frame 23. The tank 36 is supported at one end of the lever 37 and the other end thereof is subjected to the action of a spring 40 secured to a supporting frame 41. A lower limit switch 42 and an upper limit switch 43 are connected to the motor 34. The end of the lever 37 is positioned between these

switches

42 and 43. When said end contacts with the switch 43, the motor 34 is energized to rotate in the normal direction so that the limit switch 33 may be operated to control the standard load value. When said end of the lever 37 contacts the switch 42, the motor 34 is energized to rotate reversely. Therefore, the limit switch 33 is operated to control the standard load value in opposite directions. Accordingly, the load of the polishing machine is controlled by the increasing or the decreasing of the limitation of the grain retaining volume within the tank 36. The tank 36 is followed by a hulled grain measuring machine 44 provided with a measuring means 45. In this measuring machine, a balancing lever 47 supports the measuring means 45 at one end thereof, while the other end 48 carries a dead weight'49. This lever is supported on a fulcrum 46 disposed on the stationary part of the measuring machine 44. The measuring means 45 is carried movably supported for upward and downward movement by a supporting rod 50 mounted on the body of the measuring machine 44. A release valve 51 is disposed in a discharge Opening 52 of the tank 36 and is operated by

solenoids

53 and 54. The solenoid 53 operates said valve 51 to open said supply opening 52 and the solenoid 54 operates said valve 10 to close said supply opening 52. A shutter valve 55 is disposed in a discharge outlet port 56 of the measuring means 45 and is operated in connection with said valve 51. The shutter valve is disposed so as to rotate about a pivot point adjacent the upper edge thereof. The pivot point is formed with a pivot pin which is secured to the measuring means 45. A solenoid 57 is mounted on the machine frame and operates the shutter.

An overflow passage 58 is connected to the tank 36 in the side wall thereof and its lower end discharges into a container. The overflow passage 58 is provided for retaining the grains within the tank 36 in the beginning of the operation. In the inlet of the passage 58 opening on the side wall of the tank 36, a valve 59 isdisposed so as to close when the grain volume in the tank reaches a predetermined level. At the same time the valve 59 is closed,

a circuit K and L are closed, so that a circuit comprising the

solenoid

16 and 57 and a timer 60 is closed. The timer 60 is controlled by a dial 61 in relation to the timers and the intervals of said timer. The timer is supplied with electric power from a source 62.

In FIGURE 5 rotary switches 63, '64 and 65, 66 are provided for

electric magnets

12, 13 and 53, 54 of the valves in the

measuring machines

2 and 44. These switches are operated by the upward and the downward movements of the measuring machines.

FIGURE 6 shows one embodiment of the operating circuit for the retaining tank 17. In FIG. 6, grain of a constant amount is fed from a hopper 1 to the retaining tank 17 intermittently. As the volume of the grains in the tank 17 increases rapidly as a result of the receiving of the grains, the grains are discharged slowly and continuously from the outlet port 15 to the polishing machine 18. When the volume of the grains in the tank 17 become lowered the grain is again fed from the measuring means 3.

In the present invention, the fluctuation of the volume of the grains in the tank 17 due to excessive differences between the upper level and the lower level of the grainvolume in the tank 3 can be decreased. In this respect relay switches 24 and 25 are disposed in the tank 17, as aforesaid, in the positions corresponding to the upper level and the lower level, respectively. These relay switches are connected to circuits 70 and of a drive motor 26, as shown in FIGURE 6.

The relay switches comprise

movable contacts

81 and 82 and

stationary contacts

83, 84, and 86. The

contacts

81, 83 and 84 are disposed in the relay switch 24 and the

contacts

82, 85 and 86 are disposed in the relay switch 64. The contacts 85 and 84 are connected to one supply terminal 87 in series together. The

contacts

83 and 86 are connected to the other supply terminal 88 together in series through a field coil 89 of the motor 26. The

supply terminals

87 and 88 are connected to an electric source 89. The movable contact 81 is connected to one terminal of an armature in the motor 26 and the other movable contact 82 is connected to the other terminal of said armature 100.

When the upper level of the mass of the ,grain in the tank 17 reaches the movable contact 81 of the relay switch 24, the movable contact 81 contacts the contact 83 as shown 'by the dotted line in the FIGURE 6. Thus, the motor 26 is energized so that it thus rotates in one direction to decrease the opening degree of the valve 27. When the level of the mass of the grain in the tank 3 reaches the relay switch 25, the motor 26 is so energized as to rotate in the opposite direction to increase the opening degree of valve 27.

In the FIGURE 8, the same circuit as that illustrated in the FIGURE 6 is shown and said circuit is provided for the means 17 as illustrated in FIGURE 2. As the principal operations of this circuit also is same as the operations of the circuit illustrated in FIGURE 6, a detail explanation may be omitted.

FIGURE 5 illustrates partially the electric circuit means of the measuring means 3 or 45.

FIGURE 7 illustrates another embodiment in which the yield of the polished grains is regulated by controlling the amount of the grain flow in the polishing process. In this embodiment, the reversible motor 34' is used as a driving means for adjusting the time and the period of a timer 60. In this case, when the amount of grain flow is to be changed, the resistance in the polishing machine 18 is maintained at a desired value by the limit switch 33 and the reversible motor 31. Thus, the load of the polishing machine is stabilized, and therefore the

measuring machines

2 and 44 of the unpolished grain and the polished grain are able to act synchronously. In the above regulation, the yield of the polished grains is controlled.

In the present apparatus, the electric connection can be performed by lines or by a wireless system.

In FIGURES 2, 3 and 4, the resistance shutter 30 and an operating mechanism therefor are illustrated. The shutter 30 is carried by a supporting sleeve 68 mounted on a shaft 69. The sleeve and the shaft are mechanically connected by springs 70. The shaft is driven by the motor 31 through a gear

train comprising gears

71, 72, 73 and 74. The gear 74 is connected to the motor 31 through a flexible rotary shaft 75 having joints 76.

FIGURE 9 illustrates a circuit means for operating the valve 27 in the regulating tank 17. The effects and the operations of this circuit is the same as those of the circuits shown in the FIGURES 6 and 8. Accordingly, detailed explanations relating to this circuit means are omitted.

In FIG. 10, a tank 1 a measuring machine 2, a tank 7 and a polishing machine 18 are quite same as the apparatus corresponding, shown in the FIGURES 1 and 7, to these machines.

The polished grains discharged from the polishing machine are transfered to a tank 137 of a polished grain measuring machine 136 having a measuring tank 138. The tank 138 is supported on a balancing lever 139 at end 141 of said lever. The other end of said balancing lever 139 is urged downwardly by a spring 143 at point 142. The tank 138 is supported for movement upwardly and downwardly by supporting rods 144. A discharge valve 145 is disposed in the outlet port 146 of the tank 137 and is operated by a solenoid 147. A discharge valve 148 is disposed in the outlet port 149 of the measuring means 138. The valves 145 and 148 are cooperatively operated with each other. The valve 148 is operated by a solenoid 150. An indicator 151 is attached to the balancing lever 139. Switches 152 and 153 are provided for the measuring means 138, and they define an upper limit and a lower limit, respectively. These switches are connected with a reversible motor 154 adjusting the limit of limit switch 33 for an automatic controlling means or a reversible motor 156 adjusting the period of a timer controlling operation of the

valves

15 or 148.

The limit switches 152 and 153 are mounted on a frame 157 movable upwardly and downwardly and adapted to act in correspondence with the indicator 151 which moves upwardly and downwardly by the supplying of the grain to the tank 138. When the upper end 159 of the frame 157 contacts a relay means 160 a circuit 161 is closed, so that the

solenoids

16 and 150 act simultaneously. At the same time the solenoid 150 operates to open the valve, a lever 162 rotates, so that the relay 160 is closed and the switch 147 is operated to open the valve 145.

In case the circuit of the limit switches 152 or 153 is closed, the motor 154 or 156 rotates in either normal or reverse direction, so that the yield of the polished grains may be controlled automatically.

What is claimed is:

Apparatus for controlling yield in a polishing machine for grain, comprising a measuring machine for unpolished grain, a polishing machine following said measuring machine for receiving grain therefrom, a measuring machine for polished grain disposed after said polishing machine, said machines being connected in series, each of said machines including discharge valves, means synchronously operating the discharge valves of both said measuring machines, limit switch means in said measuring machines, load adjusting means in said polishing machine, and electric means connecting said limit switches in said measuring machines to said load adjusting means to control the latter to provide a determined quantity of grain, each said measuring machine comprising a tank to be supplied with grain, the limit switches being an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch mounted adjacent the tank, a balancing lever having one end positioned between said switches, said discharge valve being disposed in the outlet port of said tank, and a driving motor for said discharge valve, each said switch being provided with a movable contact operated 'by said lever and two stationary contacts opposite saidmovable contact, said movable contacts being connected in series with the rotor of said motor, one stationary contact in said upper limit switch and one stationary contact in said lower limit switch being connected to a power source through the field coil of said motor in series, said coil being placed between said source and said one stationary contact of said lower limit switch.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 674,101 5/1901 Stone 146-251 1,157,979 10/1915 Fasting 24134 2,408,221 9/ 1946 Michel 222-56 2,652,984 9/1953 Dodds 146-282 X 3,117,734 1/1964 McCarthy et al. 241-34 X FOREIGN PATENTS 252,613 6/ 1926 Great Britain.

WILLIAM W. DYER, IR., Primary Examiner.

W. GRAYDON ABERCROMBIE, Examiner.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3 ,334 ,675 August 8 1967 Toshihiko Satake It is hereby certified that error appears in the above numbered patent requiring correction and that the said Letters Patent should read as corrected below.

In the heading to the printed specification, line 8 after "37/57,187;" insert Dec. 20, 1962, 37/58,227;

Signed and sealed this 29th day of October 1968 (SEAL) Attest:

Edward M. Fletcher, Jr. EDWARD J. BRENNER Commissioner of Patents Attesting Officer