US3326468A - Tank cleaning machine employing a piston actuated hydraulic clutch - Google Patents
Tank cleaning machine employing a piston actuated hydraulic clutch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3326468A US3326468A US441247A US44124765A US3326468A US 3326468 A US3326468 A US 3326468A US 441247 A US441247 A US 441247A US 44124765 A US44124765 A US 44124765A US 3326468 A US3326468 A US 3326468A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- gear
- shaft
- tank cleaning
- cleaning machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/0417—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
- B05B3/0423—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine the rotor axis not being parallel to the rotation axis of the moving outlet elements, e.g. being perpendicular thereto
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/0417—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
- B05B3/0444—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine the movement of the outlet elements being a combination of two movements, one being rotational
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/06—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/06—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction
- B05B3/066—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction the movement of the outlet elements being a combination of two movements, one being rotational
Definitions
- This invention relates to tank cleaning machines and more particularly to the type of tank cleaning machine that is adapted to be suspended on a supply hose in the cargo tanks of railway cars and marine tankers.
- Tank cleaning machines of this general type are shown in the following United States patents: Butterworth, 1,806,740; Hanniano, 2,661,241; Pedrick, 2,916,268; Lione, 2,917,- 243; and Kennedy, 3,052,574.
- Tank cleaning machines of this type are subject to very severe operating conditions and very rigorous requirements for maintenance free use.
- a tank cleaning machine of this type when used on a marine tanker, may be used with concentrated caustic cleaning solutions at elevated temperatures, and the machine may be used continuously for long periods of time where for instance the cargo tanks of the tanker are cleaned at sea during the tankers empty trip to a port where it loads cargo.
- the tank cleaning machine is subjected to extremely corrosive conditions, and the user of the machine cannot tolerate machine failures at sea.
- a continuous train of spur gears is contained in an enclosed gear box and connects a turbine to a rotatable nozzle housing through the medium of a ring gear and a pair of bevel gears.
- a novel seal and bearing arrangement is employed between the turbine and the gear train to prevent the passage of corrosive liquids to the gear train.
- a shear pin is employed to protect the gear train from shock damage, and a novel hydraulic clutch is employed to provide additional protection against shock damage and to permit manual rotation of the nozzle housing.
- a novel arrangement is provided to facilitate the movement of the tank cleaning machine into remote parts of the tank.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the tank cleaning machine of this invention
- FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the machine of FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale and illustrated with a carrying cap attached thereto;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the train of driving gears of the tank cleaning machine
- FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view of a portion of the apparatus illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the tank cleaning machine illustrated therein includes a main stationary housing 10 having a water inlet 12 which is adapted to be connected to a hose or pipe by which the tank cleaning machine may be suspended in a tank to be cleaned.
- a stationary gear box 13 is attached to the lower end of the housing 10, and an intermediate rotary housing 14 is mounted on the housing 10 for rotation above a vertical axis.
- a nozzle housing 16 is mounted on the housing 10 for rotation about a horizontal axis, and the housing carries a pair of eccentrically directed nozzles 18.
- the combined action of the reactive thrust of the water streams issuing from the nozzles 18 and the drive action of a turbine in the flow stream of the tank cleaning machine cause the nozzle housing 16 to rotate about the horizontal axis in the direction indicated by the arrows in FIG. 1, and this rotation is accompanied by rotation of the intermediate housing 14 about a vertical axis as indicated by the second set of arrows in FIG. 1.
- the main stationary housing It ⁇ includes an upper portion 20, and intermediate aperture portion 22 and a lower portion 24.
- the lower portion 24 has a generally tubular shape which provides a central flow divider in the fluid passageway which extends through the housing 10, and as explained hereinafter, this tubular portion of the stationary housing provides an upper bearing and seal support for the turbine.
- a stationary bevel gear 26 is mounted on the lower end of the stationary housing 14, and below the bevel gear 26 a skirt portion 28 is provided with both the skirt 28 and bevel gear 26 attached to the main stationary housing 10 by means of a plurality of bolts 30 and an index pin 32.
- the intermediate rotary housing 14 is mounted on the cylindrical outer surface of the stationary housing 10 by means of a pair of bushings 34, and a recessed portion 36 of the intermediate housing provided with O-ring seals 38 on opposite sides thereof communicates with the apertured portion 22 of the stationary housing 10 to provide continuous fluid communication between the interior of the stationary housing 10 and the interior of the rotary housing 14.
- the intermediate rotary housing 14 is also provided with a T-shaped neck 40 on which the rotary nozzle housing 16 is mounted.
- the nozzle housing 16 is mounted on the rotary housing 14 by means of a pair of bushings 42 and a cover plate 44 which is held in place by a plurality of bolts 46.
- the T-shaped portion 40 of the intermediate housing has a plurality of apertures 48 which communicate with the interior of the nozzle housing 16 to provide fluid communication between the inlet 12 of the machine and the discharge nozzles 18.
- each of the nozzles 18 is provided with a set of conventional flow straightener vanes 50.
- a bevel gear 52 is mounted on the inner end of nozzle housing 16 by means of a pair of snap rings 54 with the bevel gear 52 in mesh with the bevel gear 26 so that as the intermediate housing 14 rotates about the vertical axis, the nozzle housing 16 rotates about the horizontal axis.
- the bevel gears 26 and 52 have a large number of teeth, but the numbers of teeth on the two gears differ by one so that the spread pattern delivered by the nozzles 18 is non-repetitive for any extremely large number of revolutions of the nozzle housing 16.
- the bevel gear 52 is freely rotatable with respect to the nozzle housing 16 and is provided with a fluid clutch which permits the nozzle housing 16 to be rotated manually prior to the time hydraulic pressure is applied to the device but provides a susbtantially rigid connection between the nozzle housing 16 and the bevel the gear 52 when hydraulic pressure is applied to the interior of the machine.
- a generally conical depression 56 is provided in one face of the bevel gear 52, and a piston 58 with a conical end 60 thereon engages the depression 56 to lock the nozzle housing 16- to the bevel gear 52.
- the opposite end 62 of the piston 58 communicates with the fluid passageways in the machine so that fluid pressure in the tank cleaning machine forces the piston 58 into its locking position with the bevel gear 52.
- the nozzle housing 16 may be rotated manually while the conical surfaces 56 and 60 disengage themselves from each other, the piston 58 moving outwardly away from the bevel gear 52.
- An O-ring 64 is provided around the periphery of the piston 58, and the interior of the piston 58 is provided with a bore 66.
- a stator 68 is mounted in the fluid inlet passageway 12 by means of a snap ring 70 and a turbine 72 is positioned immediately below the stator 68 and mounted for rotation on a turbine drive shaft 74.
- the gear box 13 is attached to the skirt 28 by means of a plurality of bolts 76, and the gear box contains a train of spur gears by which the rotary motion of the turbine 72 is transmitted to the intermediate rotary housing 14 through a series of gear reduction stages.
- a spur pinion gear 78 is mounted on the lower end of the turbine shaft 74 by means of a pin 80, and the gear train includes the following gears which are driven sequentially from the pinion 78: spur gears 82 and 84 on shaft 86; spur gears 88 and 90 on shaft 92; spur gears 93 and 94 on shaft 96; and spur gear 98 on shaft 100.
- These spur gears are connected to the shafts by pins as indicated in FIGS. 2 and 3, and suitable bushingsare provided for mounting the s'hafts in the gear box as illustrated in FIG. 2.
- the various spur gears rotate in the directions indicated by the arrows in FIG. 3.
- a pinion gear 102 is mounted on the top of shaft 100 above the gear box, and this pinion is in mesh with a ring gear 104 which is supported in an annular recess on the underside of the intermediate rotary housing 14 by means of a disc 106 connected by bolts 108 to the rotary housing 14.
- the ring gear 104 may rotate freely in the housing 14 except for the fact that a shear pin 110 interconnects the ring gear and the rotary housing 14. This shear pin provides protection against shock damage to the spur gears 78-102, since the shear pin will fail and free the ring gear 104 for rotation if the shear pin is subjected to excess shearing forces.
- bearing and sealing means 112 is provided at the upper end of the shaft 74 where the shaft enters the central chamber between the stationary housing and the gear box 13, and bearing and sealing means 116 is provided on the shaft 74 where the shaft passes from the central chamber 114 into the gear box 13.
- the upper bearing and sealing means 112 includes a steel disc 118 on the lower side of the turbine 72, a Teflon disc 120 immediately :below the disc 118, a steel disc 122 immediately below the Teflon disc 120, and a Teflon sleeve 124 fitted into the top of the opening in the bottom portion 24 of the stationary housing 10 with the Teflon sleeve 124 having a downwardly facing shoulder engaging the housing portion 24 and an upwardly facing shoulder engaging the steel disc 122.
- the disc 122 is free to rotate with respect to the disc 120 and the sleeve 124 and the shaft 74 so that the thrust forces set up by the water pressure on the turbine 72 are distributed over both of the opposite faces of the disc 122 while the speed of relative rotation between the disc 122 and each of the discs 120 and 124 is approximately one-half of the speed of relative rotation between the turbine 72 and the stationary housing 10.
- a similar arrangement is provided for the lower hearing and sealing means 116.
- a Teflon sleeve 126 similar to the sleeve 124, is mounted in a raised boss 128 on the top of the gear box 13, and a similar Teflon sleeve 130 is attached to the shaft 74 by a pin 132 with a steel washer 134 provided between the sleeves 126 and 130 rotatable with respect to both of the sleeves 128 and 130 and with respect to the shaft 74.
- a conventional sealing means 136 is also provided below the sleeve 126 around the shaft 74.
- a plurality of fluid discharge ports 138 are provided at the bottom of the interior chamber 114. These discharge ports 138 are rectangular in shape and serve as screw driver slots to facilitate removal of the gear box 13 from the stationary housing. The discharge ports 138 also perform an important function in conjunction with the lower bearing and sealing means 116. Thus, the lower bearing and sealing means 116 is positioned substantially above the bottom of the chamber 114 and has a diameter substantially exceeding the diameter of the shaft 74.
- the sealing means 116 tends to throw [fluids off of the shaft 74 by centrifugal force, and these fluids seep out of the bottom discharge ports 138 without coming in contact with the access openings to the gear box 13 around the shaft 74. In this manner, the lower sealing and bearing means 116 and the discharge port 1338 help prevent the ingress of corrosive cleaning fluids to the gear box 13.
- a circular plate 140 is attached to the bottom of the gear box 13 by means of bolts 142, and a radial arm 144 is attached to the center of the plate 140 by means of a pivot pin 146 at the vertical axis of the machine so that the radial arm may be swung around the vertical axis of the machine.
- the radial arm 144 has a length exceeding the radius of the remainder of the machine, and the arm 144 is positioned below the maximum arc of travel of the nozzles 18 so that the arm 144 may be moved to any position radially of the machine without interfering with the operation thereof.
- a line 148 may be tied to the end of the arm 144 and passed through a suitable fitting in a remote corner of a tank to be cleaned and hence upwardly through the hatch from which the tank cleaning machine is lowered so that the line 148 may be pulled to move the tank cleaning machine from a central area in the tank into the remote areas.
- a tank cleaning machine comprising:
- (E) drive means interconnecting said first and second housings for rotating said second housing about said first axis with said drive means comprising:
- said drive means for rotating said third housing comprises a first bevel gear mounted on said first housing coaxial with said first axis and a second bevel gear mounted on said third housing in mesh with said first bevel gear and coaxial with said second axis, and a hydraulic clutch is interposed in said drive means with said clutch comprising a generally conical depression in one face of one of said bevel gears, and a piston mounted in one of said housings with said piston having a generally conical end engaged in said conical depression and an opposite end communicating with the interior passageway in said one housing, said piston being movable away from said conical depression to permit free rotation of said third housing around said second axis.
- the apparatus of claim 1 characterized further by the inclusion of an arm pivotally mounted on said first housing at a pivot point adjacent to said first axis with sad arm extending generally perpendicular to said first axis and spaced away from said second axis by a distance greater than the maximum distance of any part of said third housing from said second axis with said arm having a length at least as great as the distance of said discharge nozzle from said first axis.
- the apparatus of claim 1 characterized further by the inclusion of a chamber between said interior passageway in said first housing and said train of spur gears with said chamber having a bottom, a shaft connected at its opposite ends to said turbine and said train of spur gears and extending through said chamber, fluid discharge means at the bottom of said chamber leading away from said gear train, first bearing and seal means adjacent to said turbine and surrounding said shaft where it extends into said chamber, and second bearing and seal means adjacent to said gear train and surrounding said shaft where it extends into said chamber with said second bearing and seal means positioned above the bottom of said chamber and having exterior surfaces rotatable with said shaft and having a diameter larger than the diameter of said shaft.
- a tank cleaning machine having a housing having an interior passageway with an inlet end adapted to be connected to a liquid supply conduit, a rotatable nozzle mounted on said housing and communicating with said interior passageway, a turbine mounted in said interior passageway for rotation responsive to fluid flow through said passageway, and a gear box mounted on said housing and containing a gear train with said gear train connected between said turbine and said nozzle for rotating said nozzle responsive to rotation of said turbine, the improved means for supporting said turbine and preventing liquid flow from said passageway to said gear box which comprises:
- a tank cleaning machine having a housing having an interior passageway with an inlet end adapted to be connected to a liquid supply conduit, a rotatable nozzle mounted on said housing and communicating with said interior passageway, a turbine mounted in said interior passageway for rotation responsive to fluid flow through said passageway, and a gear box mounted on said housing and containing a gear train with said gear train connected between said turbine and said nozzle for rotating said nozzle responsive to rotation of said turbine, the improved means for supporting said turbine and preventing liquid flow from said passageway to said gear box which comprises:
- a tank cleaning machine having a main housing having an interior passageway adapted to be connected to a fluid supply conduit, a nozzle housing rotatably mounted on said main housing in communication with said passageway, and drive means for controlling the speed of rotation of said nozzle housing on said main housing with said drive means including an annular gear mounted on said main housing and a second annular gear mounted on said nozzle housing, the improved hydraulic clutch for said drive means which comprises: a generally conical recess in one face of one of said gears spaced away from the center of said gear, and a piston movably mounted in the one housing on which said one gear is mounted with said piston having a generally conical surface on cal depression to permit said one gear to rotate freely with respect to said one housing.
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US441247A US3326468A (en) | 1965-03-19 | 1965-03-19 | Tank cleaning machine employing a piston actuated hydraulic clutch |
FR11267A FR1430599A (fr) | 1965-03-19 | 1965-03-30 | Machine pour nettoyer les réservoirs |
NL656504336A NL143438B (nl) | 1965-03-19 | 1965-04-05 | Inrichting voor het reinigen van het inwendige van een tank. |
GB14592/65A GB1096713A (en) | 1965-03-19 | 1965-04-06 | Improvements in or relating to tank cleaning machines |
DK227765AA DK113985B (da) | 1965-03-19 | 1965-05-05 | Tankvasker. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US441247A US3326468A (en) | 1965-03-19 | 1965-03-19 | Tank cleaning machine employing a piston actuated hydraulic clutch |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3326468A true US3326468A (en) | 1967-06-20 |
Family
ID=23752119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US441247A Expired - Lifetime US3326468A (en) | 1965-03-19 | 1965-03-19 | Tank cleaning machine employing a piston actuated hydraulic clutch |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3326468A (en, 2012) |
DK (1) | DK113985B (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR1430599A (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1096713A (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL143438B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3464632A (en) * | 1967-11-16 | 1969-09-02 | L N B Co | Hydraulic tank cleaning apparatus |
US3637138A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1972-01-25 | Sybron Corp | Tank cleaning machine |
US3830430A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-08-20 | Hartunian C | Cleaning vehicle |
US3874594A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1975-04-01 | Butterworth System Inc | Tank cleaning machine with selective wash programming |
US3902670A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1975-09-02 | Purex Corp Ltd | Harmonic nozzle drive |
EP0004954A1 (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-10-31 | Purex Engineering Services a division of Brillo Manufacturing Company of Great Britain Limited | Epicyclic nozzle drive, an orbital nozzle unit and a hydraulic cleaning head incorporating the same |
DE3419964A1 (de) * | 1984-05-29 | 1985-12-05 | Alfred Kärcher GmbH & Co, 7057 Winnenden | Spritzkopf am strahlrohr eines hochdruckreinigungsgeraetes |
US4664720A (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1987-05-12 | The Cloud Company | Directional tank cleaning process |
US4802628A (en) * | 1986-07-11 | 1989-02-07 | Alfred Karcher Gmbh & Co. | Rotor nozzle for a high-pressure cleaning device |
US4930531A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1990-06-05 | Tecnoma | Device for cleaning the inside of a container with a jet of liquid |
US5003646A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1991-04-02 | Hydro Air Industries, Inc. | Hydrotherapy apparatus |
US5012976A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-05-07 | Sybron Chemicals, Inc. | Fluid driven tank cleaning apparatus |
US5092523A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1992-03-03 | Sybron Chemicals, Inc. | Magnetic drive tank cleaning apparatus |
US5333630A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1994-08-02 | Toftejorg A/S | Apparatus for the cleaning of a closed compartment |
US5640983A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-06-24 | Butterworth Systems, Inc. | Tank cleaning device |
US5947387A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-09-07 | Stoneage Inc. | Adjustable rotating water jet tool for three dimensional cleaning |
US5954271A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1999-09-21 | Gamajer Cleaning Systems, Inc. | Fluid driven tank cleaning apparatus |
US6085994A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2000-07-11 | Stoneage, Inc. | Cable supported rotary multi-jet nozzle |
US6123271A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-09-26 | Gamajet Cleaning Systems, Inc. | Vessel cleaning apparatus |
US6279589B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2001-08-28 | Ag Tech International, Inc. | Container cleaning and disinfecting apparatus utilizing ozone |
US6561199B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2003-05-13 | Gamajet Cleaning Systems, Inc. | Cleaning apparatus especially adapted for cleaning vessels used for sanitary products, and method of using same |
US7523512B1 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2009-04-28 | Gamajet Cleaning Systems, Inc. | System and method for cleaning restrooms |
WO2009094748A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-06 | Savard Donald D | Self-powered nozzle assembly with hydraulic dampener for cleaning tanks |
GB2462891A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2010-03-03 | Simply Clean Ltd | Water powered cleaning tool having rotatable head |
US20100186784A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2010-07-29 | Martin Ross | Device for cleaning of enclosed spaces |
US7815748B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2010-10-19 | Gamajet Cleaning Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for cleaning stacked vessels with low head clearance |
US20130153682A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-06-20 | Randy Dixon | Rotating nozzle with speed reduction features |
US8734004B2 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2014-05-27 | Mixer Technologies Inc. | Mixer nozzle assembly |
US8820659B2 (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2014-09-02 | Alfred Kaercher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rotor nozzle for a high-pressure cleaning appliance |
WO2015063320A1 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-07 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Rotary impingement cleaning apparatus with replaceable cartridge gear train |
CN105381561A (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-09 | 唐国锐 | 纬控经喷往复全域柱状水喷射灭火装置及其应用 |
AT516269B1 (de) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-04-15 | Ka Group Man Gmbh | Einrichtung zur reinigung von werkstücken |
US20170120312A1 (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-04 | Spraying Systems Co. | Sanitary Rotary Tank Cleaning Apparatus |
WO2023237620A1 (de) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | Aquaduna GmbH & Co. KG | Reinigungsvorrichtung mit rotierenden düsen zum versprühen von reinigungsflüssigkeit |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5121173Y2 (en, 2012) * | 1971-04-26 | 1976-06-02 | ||
JPS5112465U (en, 2012) * | 1975-06-17 | 1976-01-29 | ||
JPH0673697B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-24 | 1994-09-21 | 株式会社共立合金製作所 | スケール除去用ノズル |
GB2368303A (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-05-01 | Microflow Ltd | Fluid distribution system |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2078566A (en) * | 1933-09-12 | 1937-04-27 | Butterworth System Inc | Apparatus for washing the interior of tanks |
US2120784A (en) * | 1935-06-18 | 1938-06-14 | Werner T Howald | Apparatus for washing tanks and the like |
US2661241A (en) * | 1951-01-19 | 1953-12-01 | Joseph B Veneziano | Device for washing oil tanks with water and the like devices |
US2714080A (en) * | 1952-12-31 | 1955-07-26 | Pyrate Sales Inc | Tank cleaning device and method |
US2917243A (en) * | 1957-08-05 | 1959-12-15 | Butterworth System Inc | Tank washing apparatus |
US3149784A (en) * | 1962-06-15 | 1964-09-22 | Donald G Griswold | Long-range rotary water sprinkler |
US3255969A (en) * | 1964-05-01 | 1966-06-14 | Michel A Saad | Apparatus for cleaning tanks |
-
1965
- 1965-03-19 US US441247A patent/US3326468A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-03-30 FR FR11267A patent/FR1430599A/fr not_active Expired
- 1965-04-05 NL NL656504336A patent/NL143438B/xx unknown
- 1965-04-06 GB GB14592/65A patent/GB1096713A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-05-05 DK DK227765AA patent/DK113985B/da unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2078566A (en) * | 1933-09-12 | 1937-04-27 | Butterworth System Inc | Apparatus for washing the interior of tanks |
US2120784A (en) * | 1935-06-18 | 1938-06-14 | Werner T Howald | Apparatus for washing tanks and the like |
US2661241A (en) * | 1951-01-19 | 1953-12-01 | Joseph B Veneziano | Device for washing oil tanks with water and the like devices |
US2714080A (en) * | 1952-12-31 | 1955-07-26 | Pyrate Sales Inc | Tank cleaning device and method |
US2917243A (en) * | 1957-08-05 | 1959-12-15 | Butterworth System Inc | Tank washing apparatus |
US3149784A (en) * | 1962-06-15 | 1964-09-22 | Donald G Griswold | Long-range rotary water sprinkler |
US3255969A (en) * | 1964-05-01 | 1966-06-14 | Michel A Saad | Apparatus for cleaning tanks |
Cited By (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3464632A (en) * | 1967-11-16 | 1969-09-02 | L N B Co | Hydraulic tank cleaning apparatus |
US3637138A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1972-01-25 | Sybron Corp | Tank cleaning machine |
US3874594A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1975-04-01 | Butterworth System Inc | Tank cleaning machine with selective wash programming |
US3830430A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-08-20 | Hartunian C | Cleaning vehicle |
US3902670A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1975-09-02 | Purex Corp Ltd | Harmonic nozzle drive |
EP0004954A1 (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-10-31 | Purex Engineering Services a division of Brillo Manufacturing Company of Great Britain Limited | Epicyclic nozzle drive, an orbital nozzle unit and a hydraulic cleaning head incorporating the same |
DE3419964A1 (de) * | 1984-05-29 | 1985-12-05 | Alfred Kärcher GmbH & Co, 7057 Winnenden | Spritzkopf am strahlrohr eines hochdruckreinigungsgeraetes |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK113985B (da) | 1969-05-19 |
NL143438B (nl) | 1974-10-15 |
NL6504336A (en, 2012) | 1966-09-20 |
GB1096713A (en) | 1967-12-29 |
FR1430599A (fr) | 1966-03-04 |
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