US3299255A - Fluid data comparator - Google Patents

Fluid data comparator Download PDF

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Publication number
US3299255A
US3299255A US231404A US23140462A US3299255A US 3299255 A US3299255 A US 3299255A US 231404 A US231404 A US 231404A US 23140462 A US23140462 A US 23140462A US 3299255 A US3299255 A US 3299255A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fluid
channel
power stream
amplifier
stream
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Expired - Lifetime
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US231404A
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English (en)
Inventor
Bauer Peter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unisys Corp
Original Assignee
Sperry Rand Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL298993D priority Critical patent/NL298993A/xx
Priority to BE638488D priority patent/BE638488A/xx
Application filed by Sperry Rand Corp filed Critical Sperry Rand Corp
Priority to US231404A priority patent/US3299255A/en
Priority to GB39428/63A priority patent/GB976038A/en
Priority to DE19631449572 priority patent/DE1449572C/de
Priority to CH1243963A priority patent/CH412435A/de
Priority to FR950319A priority patent/FR1371576A/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3299255A publication Critical patent/US3299255A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15CFLUID-CIRCUIT ELEMENTS PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR COMPUTING OR CONTROL PURPOSES
    • F15C1/00Circuit elements having no moving parts
    • F15C1/08Boundary-layer devices, e.g. wall-attachment amplifiers coanda effect
    • F15C1/10Boundary-layer devices, e.g. wall-attachment amplifiers coanda effect for digital operation, e.g. to form a logical flip-flop, OR-gate, NOR-gate, AND-gate; Comparators; Pulse generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15CFLUID-CIRCUIT ELEMENTS PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR COMPUTING OR CONTROL PURPOSES
    • F15C1/00Circuit elements having no moving parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15CFLUID-CIRCUIT ELEMENTS PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR COMPUTING OR CONTROL PURPOSES
    • F15C1/00Circuit elements having no moving parts
    • F15C1/001Circuit elements having no moving parts for punched-card machines ; for typewriters ; for keyboards; for conveying cards or tape; for conveying through tubes ; for computers ; for DC-AC transducers for information processing ; for signal transmission
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/02Comparing digital values
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/206Flow affected by fluid contact, energy field or coanda effect [e.g., pure fluid device or system]
    • Y10T137/2065Responsive to condition external of system
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/206Flow affected by fluid contact, energy field or coanda effect [e.g., pure fluid device or system]
    • Y10T137/212System comprising plural fluidic devices or stages
    • Y10T137/2125Plural power inputs [e.g., parallel inputs]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fluid operated devices for comparing data-representing indicia recorded ontwo record media and producing an error indication when the indicia sensed are not equal. More particularly, the present invention relates to pure fluid operated devices for performing the logical function of Exclusive-Or on two digital data signals and producing an output signal when at least one but not both of said signals is present.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide pure fluid operated devices for performing data comparison, said devices being relatively inexpensive and having no moving parts other than the fluid working medium.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide first and second record sensing means for sensing the indicia on two records and producing a fluid signal if said indicia are of one kind, first and second single-sided pure fluid amplifiers each having a power stream input, a control stream input, and an output, means for applying the output signals from one of said sensing means to the power stream input of said first amplifier and the control stream input of said second amplifier, and means for applying the output signals from the other of said sensing means to the control stream input of said first amplifier and the power stream input of said second amplifier.
  • the arrangement of the control and power stream inputs is such that a power stream flows into the output of one of said amplifiers only when one but not both of the sensed indicia are of said one kind.
  • a further object of this invention is to provide two fluid amplifiers having a common output channel, said amplifiers being responsive to the same two fluid input signals for producing a fluid signal in the output channel only upon the occurrence of one of said input signals concurrently with the absence of the other of said input signals.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide two fluid amplifiers connected as described in the preceding paragraph in combination with fluid operated sensing means for sensing the indicia carried by two records, said sensing means producing said two fluid input signals whereby the presence of a signal in the common output channel indicates that the sensed indicia are not of the same kind.
  • a further feature of the invention is the provision of a pure fluid operated device for performing the Exclusive Or logical function on first and second signals, said de vice comprising first and second pure fluid amplifiers each having means responsive to a fluid signal for producing a power stream, output channel means for normally receiving said power stream, and control signal input means responsive to a iluid signal for deliecting a power stream into a path whereby it is not received by said output channel means; means responsive to said first signal for applying fluid signals to said power stream producing means of said first amplifier and said control signal input means of said second amplifier; and means responsive to said second signal for applying fluid signals to said power stream producing means of said second amplifier and said control signal input means of said first amplier whereby the truth of the Exclusive-Or logical function is mani- 3,299,255 Patented Jan. 17, 1967 fested by the presence of power stream flow into one of said output channel means.
  • the output channel rneans may be connected to an error indicating device to indicate an error condition when the logical function is true.
  • FIGURE l shows a simplified embodiment of the invention
  • FIGURE 2 illustrates an alternate arrangement for sensing a record
  • FIGURE 3 illustrates still another arrangement for sensing a record.
  • a simplified embodiment of the invention comprises a fluid source 1, first and second record sensing stations 3 and 5, a pure fluid operated Exclusive-Or circuit 7, an error indicator 9, and a feed control mechanism 11.
  • Feed control mechanism 11 includes the circuits and conveying means for moving record media 13 and 15 through the sensing stations 3 and 5.
  • the particular feed control mechanism employed depends upon the type of record media being sensed. If record media 13 and 15 are record cards one type of feed control mechanism is required while a different type of feed control mechanism is required if the record media are punched tapes. For purposes of the following description it is assumed that the record media 13 and 15 are punched cards but it should be understood that the present invention is equally applicable for comparing data recorded on punched tapes.
  • Fluid source 1 continuously supplies fluid through pipes 17 and 19 to cavities 21 and 23 in each sensing station.
  • Fluid source 1 may be a pump or compressor and preferably includes a pressure regulator of conventional design such that the fluid is applied to channels 17 and 19 at a substantially constant pressure.
  • the cavities 21 and 23 are immediately above the feed paths of the record cards and form openings immediately above the record cards. These openings are of substantially the same dimensions as the records being sensed so that all possible recording positions in the cards may be sensed simultaneously.
  • the record media 13 and 15 bear coded data-representing indica elements. These indicia elements may be of a first kind, that is, a punched hole, or of a second kind, that is, the absence of a punched hole.
  • FIGURE 1 illustrates the sensing of only one predetermined location in each record card to determine the kind of indicia recorded thereat, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that in actual practice the data may be represented by a plurality of indicia elements recorded according to the binary coded decimal, Baudot, Morse or other suitable code.
  • each sensing station has a fluid conducting element 25 which may be a pipe, duct or channel.
  • a fluid conducting element 25 which may be a pipe, duct or channel.
  • One end of pipe 25a terminates an orifice 27a underneath chamber 21 and record 13 with the orifice being positioned to sense thevpresence or absence of a hole at a single position on the record.
  • one end of pipe 25b terminates at an orifice 27b to sense the presence or absence of a hole at a single position in record 15.
  • the other ends of pipes 25a and 25b are connected to the pure fluid operated Exclusive-Or circuit 7.
  • the Exclusive-Or circuit comprises first and second pure fluid amplifiers 29a and 29h each of which has a power stream input channel 31, a first output channel 33, a second output channel 35 and a control signal input channel 37.
  • Channel 25a is connected to power stream input channel 31u and a control signal input channel 37b while channel 25b is connected to power stream input channel 31b and control signal input channel 37a.
  • the channels 35 may exhaust into the surrounding atmosphere or may be connected by means of channels 39 to the fluid return side of the fluid source.
  • Channels 33a and 33h are connected to a common output channel 41 which conducts error signals to the error indicator 9 and the feed control mechanism 11.
  • the amplifiers may be made of ceramic, metallic or other material and constructed in accordance with ,any one of several techniques known Iin the art.
  • each amplifier may be made of two plates or flat pieces of material. The desired channel configuration is molded, etched, cut or otherwise formed in the face of one plate and this surface is then closed or covered with a second plate t-o form a substantially solid and fluid-tight body having the desired configurations of channels for defining paths of fluid flow.
  • Amplifier 29a functions as follows.
  • a fluid power stream applied to input channel 31a passes through orifice 43a and enters chamber 45a.
  • the cross-sectional area of the ⁇ orifice is less than the cross-sectional area of the power s-tream channel 31a so that the power stream enters chamber 45a as a high velocity jet stream.
  • the design of chamber 45a is such that la power stream emerging from the orifice 43a in the absence of a control stream from channel 37a passes through chamber 45%.and flows into output channel 33a. This may be accomplished in any ⁇ one of several ways such as, for example, offsetting dividing element 47a to one side of the path yof the power stream or by rounding off the right edge of orifice 43a.
  • Fluid amplifier 29b functions in a similar manner. That is, a power stream applied to power stream input, channel 31h emerges from orifice 43h las a high velocity jet strea-m and in the absence of a control signal flows into channel 33b. When a fluid control signal is applied to control signal input channel 37b is creates a control jet stream which strikes the power jet and defleots it into the output channel 35b.
  • the present invention compares the indicia recorded in a predetermined position in record 13 with the indicia recorded in a predetermined position in record 15 as fol- K lows.
  • the records 13 and 15 are moved into sensing position as shown and fluid source 1 applies fluid under pressure to the chambers 21 and 23. There .are four possible conditions which may occur.
  • Cards 13 'and 15 may both have holes punches therein, neither card 13 nor 15 has a hole punched t-herein, card 13 contains a hole but card 15 does not, or card 15 contains a hole but card 13 does not.
  • control stream emerging from channel 37b deflects the power stream of amplifier 2911 so that it flows into output channel 35b. Since both power streams have been deflected away from the channels 33, there is no flow through the output channel 41 of the Exclusive-Or circuit.
  • er-ror indicator 9 may he one of the many types known in ⁇ the art and may, for example, comprise a conventional bistable pure fluid amplifier having an output channel connected to a mechanical flag.
  • the fluid signal flowing in channel 41 may also be conveyed to the feed control mechanism for the purpose of stopping card feeding until the source of error has been determined. If the feed control mechanism includes electrical circuits obviously the fluid signal in channel 41 may be converted to an electrical signal by a pressure-operated electrical switch of conventional design.
  • the machine Ioperator may apply a reset signal through a keyboard (not shown) to reset the error indicator yand restart the feeding operation.
  • chambers 21 and 23 are of sufficient size to apply pressure to the entire surface of the records underneath them lbut that only one position in each card was being sensed.
  • every possible indicia location on each card may be sensed simultaneously if a sufficient number lof channels 25a and 25h and Exclusive-Or circuits 7 are provided.
  • Each position being sensed requires a channel 25a, a channel 25b land an Exclusive- Or circuit 7.
  • the outputs of all of the Exclusive-Or circuits may be applied to the error indicator 9 and the feed -control 11.
  • FIGURE 2 shows an arrangement wherein the time required for sensing is M times Ias great laut only N EX- clusive-Or circuits are required.
  • fluid ⁇ from a fluid source - is applied through a channel 47 to a chamber 49 in a sensing head 51.
  • Chamber 49 has an opening adjacent the card feed path which extends across the width of the card and is at least as wide Ias orifices 27.
  • N orifices there are N orifices, one for each possible indicia position in a single column of the record.
  • each orifice is connected by a fluid conducting ⁇ channel to one input of an Exclusive-Or circuit.
  • a similar sensing arrangement is provided for sensing a second record -to provide a second input to each of the Exclusive-Or circuits.
  • the record moves from left to right wit-h N indi-cia locations being sensed yon each sensing operation. After M sensing operations all indicia locations on the record have been sensed.
  • FIGURE 3 shows a different arrangement particularly suited for sensing punched cards.
  • the corresponding indicia position in each column is sensed simultaneously to produce fluid signals which enter orifices 27.
  • This arrangement requires M Exclusive-Or circuits but all indicia locations in the card may -be sensed in N sensing operations.
  • a digital data comparator comprising: first means selectively operable in response to a first sequence of data signals for producing rst and second fluid jet streams; second means selectively operable in response to a second sequence of data signals for producing third and fourth fluid jet streams; output channel means for normally receiving said first and third fluid jet streams, said second and fourth jet streams being directed against said third and first jet streams respectively to deflect said third and first jet streams away from said output channel means whereby a jet stream is received by said output channel means only upon the presence of a data signal in one of said sequences concurrently with the absence of a data signal in the other of said sequences.
  • a digital data comparator as claimed in claim 2 wherein said second means includes second fluid conducting means terminating -at third and fourth orifices and a source of fluid for applying fluid to said second fluid conducting means to produce saidl third and fourth fluid jet streams at said third and fourth orifices, said second fluid conducting means having a discontinuity at a point intermediate said source and said orifices, said second sequence of data signals comprising holes punched in a record medium movable through said discontinuity to selectively permit the flow of fluid from said source to said third and fourth orifices.
  • a pure fluid operated device comprising first and second fluid amplifiers; means for selectively producing first and second fluid signals; means responsive to said first fluid signal for producing a power stream in said first amplifier; means responsive to said second fluid signal for producing a power stream in said second amplifier; output channel means in each of said amplifiers for normally receiving the power stream produced therein; control signal input means responsive to said first fluid signal for producing a control signal in said second amplifier to deflect the power stream therein away from the output channel means; and control signal input means responsive to said second fluid sign-al for producing a control signal in said first amplifier to deflect the power stream therein away from the output channel means whereby power stream flow into either of said output channel means indicates that said first and second signals are not present simultaneously.
  • each of said amplifiers has an interaction chamber formed by the intersection of its two output channels
  • said power stream producing means and said control signal input means including fluid channels terminating at orifices in said chamber.
  • a data comparator for comparing data recorded on first and second record media wherein each bear coded data in the form of indicia of a first or a second kind, comprising in combination: means for sensing a predetermined location on said first record medium and producing first and second fluid streams upon sensing an indicia of said first kind thereat; means for sensing a predetermined location on said second record medium and producing third and fourth fluid streams upon sensing an indicia of said first kind thereat; output channel means for normally receiving said first and third fluid streams, said second and fourth fluid streams being directed against said third and first fluid streams, respectively, to prevent said third and first fluid streams from Kbeing received by said output channel means; and means responsive to fluid flow into said 4output channel means for producing an error signal indicating that the indicia sensed at said predetermined locations are not the same kind.
  • a pure fluid operated device for performing the logical function of Exclusive-Or on first and second fluid signals, said device comprising: means responsive to said first fluid signals for producing first and second fluid jet streams; means responsive to said second fluid signal for producing third and fourth fluid jet streams; output channel means for normally receiving said first and third fluid jet streams, said second and fourth jet streams being directed against said third and first jet streams, respectively, to deflect said third and first jet streams away from said output channel means whereby said output channel means receives said first jet stream only when said first but not said second fluid signal is present and receives said third jet stream only when said second but not said first fluid signal is present.
  • a digital data comparator for sensing data -recorded on first and second record means wherein each bear coded data in the form of indicia of -a first or :a second kind comprising: first and second pure fluid amplifiers, each ⁇ of said amplifiers having a power stream input channel, first and second output channels and a control signal input Channel, said channels intersecting whereby a power stream emerging from said power stream channel normally flows into said first output channel but flows into said second output channel in response to a control signal applied to said control signal input channel; first and second sensing means for sensing predetermined indicia positions in said first and second record means, respectively, said first sensing means being connected to the power stream input channel of said first amplifier and the control signal input channel of said second amplifier and operative upon sensing the presence of an indicia of said first kind for applying a fluid signal thereto, and said second sensing means being connected to the power stream input channel of said second amplifier and the control signal input channel of said first amplifier and operative upon sensing the presence of an indicia of
  • a pure fluid operated device for performing the Exclusive-Or logical function on first and second fluid signals, said device comprising: first and second pure fluid amplifiers, each of said amplifiers having a power stream input channel, first and second output channels and acontrol signal input channel, said channels intersecting whereby a power stream emerging from said power stream channel normally flows into said first output channel but flows into said second output channel in response to a control signal applied to said control signal input channel; means for applying said first fluid signal to said power stream input channel of said first amplifier and said control signal input channel of said second amplifier; means for applying said second fluid signal to said power stream input channel of said second amplifier and said control signal input channel of said first amplifier; and means responsive to power stream flow into either of said first output channels for producing a signal indicating that only one of said first and second fluid signals is present.
  • a comparator comprising: first means selectively operable in response to a first signal for producing first and second fluid jet streams; second means selectively operable in response to a second signal for producing third and fourth fluid jet streams; output channel means for normally receiving said first and third fluid jet streams, said second and fourth jet streams being directed against said third and first jet streams, respectively, to deflect said third and first jet streams away from said output channel means whereby a jet stream is received by said output channel means only upon the presence of one of said first or second signals concurrently with the absence of the other of said first or second signals.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Recording Measured Values (AREA)
US231404A 1962-10-18 1962-10-18 Fluid data comparator Expired - Lifetime US3299255A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL298993D NL298993A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1962-10-18
BE638488D BE638488A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1962-10-18
US231404A US3299255A (en) 1962-10-18 1962-10-18 Fluid data comparator
GB39428/63A GB976038A (en) 1962-10-18 1963-10-07 Data comparator
DE19631449572 DE1449572C (de) 1962-10-18 1963-10-09 Stromungsmittelgesteuerte Ver gleichsvornchtung fur zwei gelochte Aufzeichnungsträger
CH1243963A CH412435A (de) 1962-10-18 1963-10-10 Datenvergleicher
FR950319A FR1371576A (fr) 1962-10-18 1963-10-11 Comparateur d'informations

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US231404A US3299255A (en) 1962-10-18 1962-10-18 Fluid data comparator

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US3299255A true US3299255A (en) 1967-01-17

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US231404A Expired - Lifetime US3299255A (en) 1962-10-18 1962-10-18 Fluid data comparator

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US (1) US3299255A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
BE (1) BE638488A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
CH (1) CH412435A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
GB (1) GB976038A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
NL (1) NL298993A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3416550A (en) * 1965-10-24 1968-12-17 Sperry Rand Corp Fluid logic circuits
US3416551A (en) * 1967-03-07 1968-12-17 Foxboro Co Fluid diffusion logic system
US3457937A (en) * 1967-08-15 1969-07-29 Honeywell Inc Fluid circuit
US3580266A (en) * 1969-03-21 1971-05-25 Aro Corp Comparator circuit for digital positioning control
US3602139A (en) * 1968-09-09 1971-08-31 Davies Allport Credit card imprinter with comparison and checking means
US4003242A (en) * 1974-07-13 1977-01-18 A. Monforts Device for determining the mixing ratio of binary gases
CN110619160A (zh) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-27 四川腾盾科技有限公司 一种基于伴随残差排序的隐式解法
CN110674607A (zh) * 2019-09-02 2020-01-10 四川腾盾科技有限公司 一种基于残差量级排序的隐式解法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3416550A (en) * 1965-10-24 1968-12-17 Sperry Rand Corp Fluid logic circuits
US3416551A (en) * 1967-03-07 1968-12-17 Foxboro Co Fluid diffusion logic system
US3457937A (en) * 1967-08-15 1969-07-29 Honeywell Inc Fluid circuit
US3602139A (en) * 1968-09-09 1971-08-31 Davies Allport Credit card imprinter with comparison and checking means
US3580266A (en) * 1969-03-21 1971-05-25 Aro Corp Comparator circuit for digital positioning control
US4003242A (en) * 1974-07-13 1977-01-18 A. Monforts Device for determining the mixing ratio of binary gases
CN110619160A (zh) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-27 四川腾盾科技有限公司 一种基于伴随残差排序的隐式解法
CN110674607A (zh) * 2019-09-02 2020-01-10 四川腾盾科技有限公司 一种基于残差量级排序的隐式解法
CN110674607B (zh) * 2019-09-02 2022-11-18 四川腾盾科技有限公司 一种基于残差量级排序的隐式解法
CN110619160B (zh) * 2019-09-02 2022-12-02 四川腾盾科技有限公司 一种基于伴随残差排序的隐式解法

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Publication number Publication date
NL298993A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1900-01-01
GB976038A (en) 1964-11-25
DE1449572B2 (de) 1972-08-31
CH412435A (de) 1966-04-30
BE638488A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1900-01-01
DE1449572A1 (de) 1969-01-16

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